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cause+to+decay

  • 1 decay

    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) rådne
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) forrådnelse
    * * *
    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) rådne
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) forrådnelse

    English-Danish dictionary > decay

  • 2 decay

    1. intransitive verb
    1) (become rotten) verrotten; [ver]faulen; [Zahn:] faul od. (fachspr.) kariös werden; [Gebäude:] zerfallen
    2) (decline) verfallen
    2. noun
    1) (rotting) Verrotten, das; (of tooth) Fäule, die; (of building) Zerfall, der
    2) (decline) Verfall, der
    * * *
    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) verderben
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) der Verfall
    * * *
    de·cay
    [dɪˈkeɪ]
    I. n no pl
    1. (deterioration) Niedergang m, Verfall m
    death and \decay Tod und Untergang
    to be in a[n advanced] state of \decay in einem Zustand des [fortgeschrittenen] Zerfalls sein
    environmental \decay Verfall m der Umwelt
    industrial \decay Untergang m der Industrie
    mental/moral \decay geistiger/moralischer Verfall
    urban \decay Verfall m der Städte, Niedergang m der Stadtkultur
    to fall into \decay verfallen
    2. BIOL Verwesung f; BOT Fäulnis f; PHYS of radioactive substance Zerfall m
    dental [or tooth] \decay Zahnfäule f
    \decay chain NUCL radioaktive Zerfallsreihe
    \decay factor TECH Dämpfungszahl f
    \decay law NUCL Zerfallsgesetz nt
    II. vi
    1. (deteriorate) verfallen
    2. BIOL verwesen, verfaulen, faulen; BOT verblühen, absterben; NUCL zerfallen, abklingen; PHYS zerfallen
    III. vt
    ▪ to \decay sth etw zerstören [o ruinieren]
    to \decay wood Holz morsch werden lassen
    * * *
    [dI'keɪ]
    1. vi
    1) (lit) verfallen; (PHYS) zerfallen; (= rot, dead body, flesh, vegetable matter) verwesen; (food) schlecht werden, verderben; (tooth) faulen, verfallen; (bones, wood) verfallen, morsch werden
    2) (fig) verfallen; (health also) sich verschlechtern; (beauty also) verblühen, vergehen; (civilization, race) untergehen; (friendship) auseinandergehen, zerfallen; (one's faculties) verkümmern; (business, family) herunterkommen
    2. vt
    food schlecht werden lassen, verderben; tooth faulen lassen, schlecht werden lassen; wood morsch werden lassen
    3. n
    1) (lit: action) Verfall m; (PHYS) Zerfall m; (= rotting, of dead body, flesh, vegetable matter) Verwesung f; (of food) Schlechtwerden nt; (of bones, wood) Morschwerden nt

    tooth decay — Zahnfäule f, Karies f

    to fall into decay — in Verfall geraten, verfallen

    2) (= decayed part or area) Fäule f, Fäulnis f
    3) (fig) Verfall m; (of friendship, civilization) Zerfall m; (of race, family, business) Untergang m; (of faculties) Verkümmern nt
    * * *
    decay [dıˈkeı]
    A v/i
    1. verfallen, in Verfall geraten, zugrunde gehen
    2. schwach oder kraftlos werden
    3. abnehmen, schwinden
    4. verwelken, absterben
    5. zerfallen, vermodern
    6. verfaulen, verwesen
    7. MED faulen, kariös oder schlecht werden (Zahn)
    8. GEOL verwittern
    9. PHYS zerfallen (Radium etc)
    B s
    1. Verfall m:
    fall ( oder go) (in)to decay → A 1
    2. Verfall m, (Alters)Schwäche f
    3. Nieder-, Untergang m, Ruin m
    4. (ständiger) Rückgang
    5. Verwelken n
    6. Zerfall m, Vermodern n
    7. Verfaulen n, Verwesung f
    8. MED Faulen n, Schlechtwerden n (der Zähne)
    9. GEOL Verwitterung f
    10. PHYS Zerfall m (von Radium etc):
    decay product Zerfallsprodukt n
    * * *
    1. intransitive verb
    1) (become rotten) verrotten; [ver]faulen; [Zahn:] faul od. (fachspr.) kariös werden; [Gebäude:] zerfallen
    2) (decline) verfallen
    2. noun
    1) (rotting) Verrotten, das; (of tooth) Fäule, die; (of building) Zerfall, der
    2) (decline) Verfall, der
    * * *
    v.
    sich zersetzen v.
    verfallen v.
    verwesen v.

    English-german dictionary > decay

  • 3 decay

    I [dɪ'keɪ]
    1) (rot) (of timber, vegetation) decomposizione f.; (of area, house) decadimento m., rovina f.
    2) med. carie f.
    3) fig. (of society, industry) declino m.; (of civilization) decadenza f.
    II 1. [dɪ'keɪ]
    verbo transitivo far marcire [ timber]; cariare [ teeth]
    2.
    1) (rot) [timber, vegetation, food] decomporsi, marcire; [ corpse] decomporsi, putrefarsi; [ tooth] cariarsi
    2) (disintegrate) [ building] andare in rovina
    3) fig. (decline) [ civilization] decadere; [ beauty] appassire
    * * *
    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) deteriorare; cariarsi
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) decadimento; carie
    * * *
    decay /dɪˈkeɪ/
    n. [u]
    1 decomposizione: the natural decay of dead plants, la decomposizione naturale delle piante morte
    2 marciume; putredine: The timbers were full of decay, il legname era mezzo marcio; (med.) ( tooth o dental) decay, carie (dentaria)
    3 degrado, rovina: The temples had fallen into decay, i templi erano caduti in rovina
    4 (fig.) decadenza; declino: moral decay, decadenza morale; social decay, degrado sociale; the decay of civil society [of capitalism], il declino della società civile [del capitalismo]; All civilizations eventually fall into decay, tutte le civiltà alla fine entrano in declino
    5 (fis. nucl.) disintegrazione ( di sostanze radioattive); decadimento: radioactive decay, decadimento radioattivo; decay constant, costante di decadimento
    6 (geol.) alterazione ( delle rocce).
    (to) decay /dɪˈkeɪ/
    A v. i.
    1 decomporsi, marcire: the decaying process, il processo di decomposizione; Bamboo has the disadvantage of decaying fast in wet conditions, il bambù ha l'inconveniente di marcire in fretta in condizioni di umidità
    2 andare in rovina, degradarsi: Long neglected historic buildings are decaying visibly, gli edifici storici, trascurati a lungo, si stanno visibilmente degradando
    3 (med.) cariarsi: My teeth are starting to decay, i miei denti cominciano a cariarsi; a decayed tooth, un dente cariato
    4 (fig.) essere in declino: a decaying civilisation, una civiltà in declino
    5 (fis. nucl.) decadere; disintegrarsi
    B v. t.
    1 far marcire; far imputridire
    * * *
    I [dɪ'keɪ]
    1) (rot) (of timber, vegetation) decomposizione f.; (of area, house) decadimento m., rovina f.
    2) med. carie f.
    3) fig. (of society, industry) declino m.; (of civilization) decadenza f.
    II 1. [dɪ'keɪ]
    verbo transitivo far marcire [ timber]; cariare [ teeth]
    2.
    1) (rot) [timber, vegetation, food] decomporsi, marcire; [ corpse] decomporsi, putrefarsi; [ tooth] cariarsi
    2) (disintegrate) [ building] andare in rovina
    3) fig. (decline) [ civilization] decadere; [ beauty] appassire

    English-Italian dictionary > decay

  • 4 decay

    di'kei
    1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) pudrirse, cariarse, deteriorarse

    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) descomposición, caries, deterioro
    decay1 n caries
    decay2 vb
    1. descomponerse / pudrirse
    2. cariarse / picarse
    tr[dɪ'keɪ]
    2 (of building) deterioro, desmoronamiento
    3 figurative use (of culture, values) decadencia
    1 (gen) descomponerse, pudrirse; (wood) pudrirse; (teeth) cariarse
    2 (buildings) deteriorarse, desmoronarse
    3 figurative use decaer, declinar, estar en decadencia
    1 (gen) descomponer; (wood) pudrir; (teeth) cariar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to fall into decay (building) estar en un estado ruinoso
    decay [di'keɪ] vi
    1) decompose: descomponerse, pudrirse
    2) deteriorate: deteriorarse
    3) : cariarse (dícese de los dientes)
    1) decomposition: descomposición f
    2) decline, deterioration: decadencia f, deterioro m
    3) : caries f (de los dientes)
    n.
    • caries s.m.
    • debilitamiento (Física) s.m.
    • decadencia s.f.
    • decaimiento s.m.
    • declinación s.f.
    • mengua s.f.
    • menguante s.m.
    • podredumbre s.f.
    • vejez s.f.
    v.
    • aniquilarse v.
    • cariarse v.
    • decaerse v.
    (§pres: decaigo, decaes...)
    • degenerarse v.
    • descaecerse v.
    • desmejorarse v.
    • desmoronarse v.
    • menguarse v.
    • pudrirse v.

    I
    1. dɪ'keɪ
    1) ( rot) \<\<foodstuffs/corpse\>\> descomponerse*, pudrirse*; \<\<wood\>\> pudrirse*; \<\<tooth\>\> cariarse, picarse*
    2) ( deteriorate) \<\<building/machine\>\> deteriorarse; \<\<empire/culture/civilization\>\> decaer*, declinar

    2.
    vt ( rot) \<\<food/corpse\>\> descomponer*; \<\<wood\>\> pudrir*; \<\<tooth\>\> picar*, cariar

    II
    mass noun
    1) ( of organic matter) descomposición f; ( tooth decay) caries f
    2) ( of building) deterioro m; ( of culture) decadencia f
    [dɪ'keɪ]
    1. N
    1) [of vegetation, food] putrefacción f, descomposición f ; [of teeth] caries f ; [of building] desmoronamiento m, ruina f
    2) (fig) [of civilization] decadencia f ; [of faculties] deterioro m
    2. VI
    1) (=rot) [leaves, food] pudrirse, descomponerse; [teeth] cariarse; [building] desmoronarse
    2) (fig) [civilization] decaer, estar en decadencia; [faculties] deteriorarse
    3.
    VT [+ vegetation, food] pudrir, descomponer; [+ teeth] cariar
    * * *

    I
    1. [dɪ'keɪ]
    1) ( rot) \<\<foodstuffs/corpse\>\> descomponerse*, pudrirse*; \<\<wood\>\> pudrirse*; \<\<tooth\>\> cariarse, picarse*
    2) ( deteriorate) \<\<building/machine\>\> deteriorarse; \<\<empire/culture/civilization\>\> decaer*, declinar

    2.
    vt ( rot) \<\<food/corpse\>\> descomponer*; \<\<wood\>\> pudrir*; \<\<tooth\>\> picar*, cariar

    II
    mass noun
    1) ( of organic matter) descomposición f; ( tooth decay) caries f
    2) ( of building) deterioro m; ( of culture) decadencia f

    English-spanish dictionary > decay

  • 5 decay

    di'kei 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) forfalle, råtne
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) forfall, forråtnelse, (tann)råte
    forfall
    I
    subst. \/dɪˈkeɪ\/
    1) forfall, oppløsning
    2) forråtnelse, vissenhet
    3) ( elektronikk) nedgang, tilbakegang
    4) ( kjernefysikk) nedbrytning
    5) karies(angrep)
    6) angrepet vev
    decay in a tooth karies, tannråte
    fall into decay forfalle
    a smell of decay en råtten lukt
    II
    verb \/dɪˈkeɪ\/
    1) forfalle, gå i oppløsning, forderve
    2) ødelegges, forderves
    3) svekkes, svinne hen
    4) råtne, morkne
    5) visne
    6) bli angrepet av karies\/tannråte
    7) forårsake karies\/tannråte i
    8) ( kjernefysikk) nedbrytes

    English-Norwegian dictionary > decay

  • 6 decay

    bomlás, szuvasodás, rothadás to decay: pusztul, szuvasodik, bomlik, romlik, korhad
    * * *
    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) romlik, szuvasodik
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) szuvasodás; romlás, hanyatlás

    English-Hungarian dictionary > decay

  • 7 decay

    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) apodrecer
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) apodrecimento
    * * *
    de.cay
    [dik'ei] n 1 decadência, decaimento, declínio, declinação, baixa, queda. 2 deterioração, decomposição, dissolução, ruína. 3 caducidade, prostração, definhamento. 4 substância ou matéria deteriorada. • vt+vi 1 decair, abaixar, declinar, deteriorar, arruinar. 2 consumir-se, enfraquecer-se, estragar-se. 3 decompor-se, cariar. tooth decay cárie dentária.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > decay

  • 8 decay

    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) gniti
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) gnitje
    * * *
    I [dikéi]
    intransitive verb
    razpadati, razkrajati se, propadati, gniti, kvariti se; izumirati
    II [dikéi]
    noun
    razpad, gnitje, razkroj, kvarjenje; propad
    to fall into decay — propasti, propadati

    English-Slovenian dictionary > decay

  • 9 decay

    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) rotna, skemmast
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) rotnun, skemmd

    English-Icelandic dictionary > decay

  • 10 decay

    n. bozulma, çürüme, çürük, çürütme; zayıflama; ayrışma; çöküş, yıkılma, yıkılış; düşkünlük;
    ————————
    v. çürütmek, çürümek, bozmak, bozulmak; zayıflamak, halsiz düşmek; parçalanmak, dağılmak; azalmak
    * * *
    1. çürü 2. bozul (v.) 3. bozulma (n.) 4. düş (v.) 5. düşüş (n.)
    * * *
    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) çürümek
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) çürüme

    English-Turkish dictionary > decay

  • 11 decay

    • onnettomuus
    • ruostua
    • ränsistyä
    • romahdus
    • tuhoutua
    • tuho
    • hävitä
    • häviö
    • häviäminen
    • joutua rappiolle
    • turmeltua
    • turmelus
    • turmio
    • huonontaa
    • demoralisaatio
    • demoralisoitua
    • degeneroituminen
    • degeneraatio
    • degeneroitua
    • dekadenssi
    • tärviö
    • tärveltyä
    physics
    • vaimennus
    • vaimeneminen
    • vaimentua
    • rappeutuneisuus
    • rappeutua
    • rappiotila
    • ravistua
    • rappio
    • rapistua
    • rappeutuminen
    • katastrofi
    • hajoaminen
    • hajota
    • hajoamistila
    • hajottaa
    • mätä
    • mätäneminen
    • mädättää
    • mädätä
    • mädännäisyys
    • mädäntyä
    • murentua
    • mädännyttää
    • perikato
    • sammua
    • sammuminen
    • maatua
    • kuolla
    • kuihtua
    • lahota
    • lahoutua
    • lahottaa
    • lahoaminen
    • laho
    • pilaantua
    • korruptio
    • loppu
    * * *
    di'kei 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) turmella, mädäntyä
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) mätäneminen, hammasmätä

    English-Finnish dictionary > decay

  • 12 decay

    [dɪ'keɪ] 1. n
    (of organic matter, society, morals) rozkład m, rozpad m; ( of building) niszczenie nt; ( of tooth) próchnica f
    2. vi
    body rozkładać się (rozłożyć się perf); leaves, wood gnić (zgnić perf); teeth psuć się; ( fig) chylić się ku upadkowi
    * * *
    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) gnić, psuć się
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) gnicie, psucie się

    English-Polish dictionary > decay

  • 13 decay

    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) pūt; trūdēt; sairt
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) zoba bojāšanās
    * * *
    pūšana, trūdēšana; sagrūšana; sabrukums; sairšana, pagrimums; sirgšana, vārgšana; sairšana; samazināšanās; ātruma samazināšanās; trūdēt, pūt; sabrukt; sairt; sirgt, vārgt

    English-Latvian dictionary > decay

  • 14 decay

    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) gesti, pūti
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) gedimas, puvimas

    English-Lithuanian dictionary > decay

  • 15 decay

    n. förfall, upplösning; förruttnelse
    --------
    v. ruttna, förmultna; förfalla
    * * *
    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) förfalla, förstöra[], ruttna
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) förfall, förruttnelse, []röta

    English-Swedish dictionary > decay

  • 16 decay

    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) kazit se
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) kažení, hnití, chátrání
    * * *
    • úpadek
    • tlít
    • hnít
    • kazit se
    • kazit

    English-Czech dictionary > decay

  • 17 decay

    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) kaziť sa
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) kazenie, hnitie
    * * *
    • útlm
    • zašlý vekom
    • znicit hnitím
    • zvyšky hniloby
    • slabnút
    • schátralý
    • úbytok
    • tlmenie
    • upadat
    • úpadok
    • doznievanie
    • dosvit
    • hnilobné tkanivo
    • hnit
    • hnitie
    • kazenie
    • kazit sa
    • hniloba
    • chátrat
    • rozpadat sa
    • rozklad
    • rozkladat sa
    • rozpadávat sa
    • rozpadnút sa
    • rozpad

    English-Slovak dictionary > decay

  • 18 decay

    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) a (se) strica; a decădea
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) decădere; ca­riere

    English-Romanian dictionary > decay

  • 19 decay

    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) σαπίζω
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) σήψη,αποσύνθεση

    English-Greek dictionary > decay

  • 20 decay

    [dɪˈkeɪ]
    1. verb
    to (cause to) become rotten or ruined:

    Sugar makes your teeth decay.

    يَنْخُر، يَتَسَوَّس
    2. noun
    the act or process of decaying:

    in a state of decay.

    نَخْر، تَسَوُّس

    Arabic-English dictionary > decay

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Decay theory — proposes that memory fades due to the mere passage of time. Information is therefore less available for later retrieval as time passes and memory, as well as memory strength, wears away.[1] When we learn something new, a neurochemical “memory… …   Wikipedia

  • Decay — De*cay , n. 1. Gradual failure of health, strength, soundness, prosperity, or of any species of excellence or perfection; tendency toward dissolution or extinction; corruption; rottenness; decline; deterioration; as, the decay of the body; the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • decay — [dē kā′, dikā′] vi. [ME decaien < Anglo Fr & OFr decäir < VL * decadere: see DECADENCE] 1. to lose strength, soundness, health, beauty, prosperity, etc. gradually; waste away; deteriorate 2. to rot or decompose 3. to undergo radioactive… …   English World dictionary

  • Decay — De*cay , v. t. 1. To cause to decay; to impair. [R.] [1913 Webster] Infirmity, that decays the wise. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To destroy. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • decay */ — I UK [dɪˈkeɪ] / US verb [intransitive] Word forms decay : present tense I/you/we/they decay he/she/it decays present participle decaying past tense decayed past participle decayed 1) to be gradually destroyed as a result of a natural process of… …   English dictionary

  • decay — 01. The [decaying] leaves in the garden are actually good for it and make the soil richer. 02. Tooth [decay] is preventable with proper oral hygiene. 03. The dentist said my tooth is so [decayed] that he may have to pull it. 04. The rise in… …   Grammatical examples in English

  • decay — decayable, adj. decayedness /di kayd nis, kay id /, adj. decayless, adj. /di kay /, v.i. 1. to become decomposed; rot: vegetation that was decaying. 2. to decline in excellence, prosperity, health, etc.; deteriorate. 3. Physics. (of a radioactive …   Universalium

  • decay — de|cay1 [ dı keı ] verb * 1. ) intransitive or transitive to be gradually destroyed as a result of a natural process of change, or to destroy something in this way: As dead trees decay, they feed the soil. Too much sugar will decay your teeth. 2 …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • decay — I. verb Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French decaïr, from Late Latin decadere to fall, sink, from Latin de + cadere to fall more at chance Date: 15th century intransitive verb 1. to decline from a sound or prosperous condition 2. to… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • decay — /dəˈkeɪ/ (say duh kay) verb (i) 1. to fall away from a state of excellence, prosperity, health, etc.; deteriorate; decline. 2. to become decomposed; rot. 3. Physics a. (of a radioactive substance) to transform into a daughter product. b. (of an… …  

  • decay — vb Decay, decompose, rot, putrefy, spoil, disintegrate, crumble mean to undergo or, in some cases, to cause something to undergo destructive dissolution. Decay implies change, commonly a natural and gradual change, from a state of soundness or… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

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