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cause+to+advance

  • 21 profero

    prō-fĕro, tŭli, lātum, ferre ( inf. pass. parag. proferrier, Lucr. 1, 207;

    proferis for profers,

    Firm. Mat. 22, 3), v. a.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To carry or bring out, to bring forth (class.; cf.: prodo, produco, adduco): Al. Vin' proferri pateram? Am. Proferri volo. Al. Fiat:

    tu, Thessala, intus pateram proferto foras,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 137:

    arma tormentaque ex oppido,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 22:

    (nummos) ex arcā,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 29.—
    2.
    To extend, stretch, or thrust out:

    linguam in tussiendo,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 50:

    manum,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 72:

    digitum,

    Cic. Caecin. 25, 71.—
    3.
    Se proferre, to raise one's self, show one's self, appear (post-Aug.):

    draco e pulvino se proferens,

    Suet. Ner. 6.—
    4.
    To offer, proffer:

    alicui minas viginti argenti,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 60.—Esp.,
    5.
    Proferre gradum or pedem, to go on, proceed:

    gradum proferam, progredi properabo,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 2: gradum pedum proferre, Enn ap Fest. p. 249:

    passus, Lucr 4, 874: longe pedem,

    Quint. 11, 3, 160; cf.: pedem, Hor A. P 135. —
    6.
    As milit. t. t.: signa proferre, to advance the standards, march on, Liv 4, 32, 10; so,

    proferre inde castra,

    id. 10, 33, 7:

    quidquid ab urbe longius proferrent arma,

    id. 7, 32, 6.—Also,
    7.
    Nautical t t.:

    pedibus profatis in contrarium navigare,

    to sail close to the wind, Plin. 2, 47, 48; cf.:

    prolato pede transversos captare notos,

    Sen. Med. 321.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To bring forth, produce, cause to grow, of plants (postAug.):

    caelum laurum patitur, atque etiam nitidissimam profert,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 4:

    semen,

    Plin. 17, 13, 20, § 95 (al. perfert). —
    2.
    Of pronunciation, to utter, pronounce (post-Aug.):

    extremas syllabas,

    Quint. 11, 3, 33.—
    3.
    To extend, enlarge (class.):

    castra, Caes, B. C. 1, 81: et proferre libet fines,

    Juv. 14, 142:

    pomoerium,

    Gell. 13, 14, 2.—
    4.
    To put off, defer, adjourn, etc. (class.): rem aliquot dies, Cat. ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:

    auctionis diem laxius proferre,

    Cic. Att. 13, 14, 1:

    aliquid in diem posterum,

    Gell. 1, 23, 5; cf. Liv. 3, 20, 6.—
    5.
    Of a painter, to bring out, to represent distinctly (post-Aug.);

    venas protulit,

    Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 56.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    With se, to raise, elevate one's self (post-Aug.):

    qui se ipsi protulerunt,

    who have raised themselves from ignorance, Sen. Ep. 52, 3; Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 1.—
    B.
    To bring out, make known, produce in public, publish (class.):

    ejus (orationis) proferendae arbitrium tuum,

    Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1:

    artem,

    to exhibit publicly, Suet. Ner 25 —
    C.
    To bring forth, produce, invent, discover, make known, reveal (class.):

    artem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

    palam proferre aliquid, Ter Ad. 3, 2, 41: cum illa indicia communis exitii indagavi, patefeci, protuli,

    Cic. Mil. 37, 102:

    aliquid foras,

    id. Cael. 23, 57:

    rem in medium,

    id. Fam. 15, 2, 6:

    secreta animi,

    Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141:

    Montanum, quia protulerit ingenium, extorrem agi,

    displayed his genius, Tac. A. 16, 29 fin. —
    D.
    To bring forward, quote, cite, mention (class.);

    libros,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 113:

    testes, legatos,

    id. Balb. 18, 41:

    auctores,

    id. de Or 2, 71, 290:

    nominatim multos,

    id. Rosc. Am 16, 47;

    paucos belli duces praestantissimos,

    id. de Or 1, 2, 7:

    vinolentiam alicujus,

    id. Phil. 2, 39, 101:

    vim, potentiam, factiones, divitias, clientelas, affinitates adversariorum,

    Auct. Her. 1, 5, 8:

    aliquid in medium,

    Cic. Verr 2, 4, 52, § 115; id. Fin. 2, 23, 76; Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 41:

    memoriter Progeniem suam usque ab avo atque atavo, Ter Phorm. 2, 3, 48: exempla omnium nota,

    Cic. Div 1, 46, 103.—
    E.
    To extend, enlarge:

    fines officiorum,

    Cic. Mur. 31, 65:

    memoriam alicujus,

    to prolong, Plin. Ep. 5, 12, 2:

    ut vita ejus debuerit inmortalitate proferri,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 4; 3, 7, 14.—
    F.
    To impel:

    si paulo longius pietas Caecilium protulisset,

    Cic. Sull. 23, 64.—With se:

    cum se ad clarissimorum civium strages caedesque proferret,

    Plin. Pan. 48.—
    G.
    To lengthen out, prolong (class.):

    beatam vitam usque ad rogum proferre,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 76:

    ut depositi proferret fata parentis,

    Verg. A. 12, 395.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > profero

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