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21 गोधन
gó-dhanan. possession of cows, herd of cows, multitude of cattle (esp. considered as property) MBh. IV, XIII Hariv. 3515 R. I Kād. VI, 611 ;
a station of cows R. (G) II, 32, 42 ;
m. a broad-pointed arrow Hariv. 8865 (v.l. gādh-);
N. of a son of Ṡvaphalka LiṇgaP. I, 69, 27 (Gandhamoca VP.)
go-dhana
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22 गोस्थान
gó-sthānan. a station for cattle, cow-pen Hariv. 3397 (cf. -shṭhā́na.)
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23 व्रज
vraja1) m. a way, road L. ;
n. wandering, roaming W. ;
vrajá2) m. (n. only RV. V, 6, 7 ; ifc. f. ā;
fr. vṛij) a fold, stall, cow-pen, cattle-shed, enclosure orᅠ station of herdsmen RV. etc. etc.;
m. N. of the district around Agra andᅠ Mathurā (the abode of Nanda, of Kṛishṇa's foster-father, andᅠ scene of Kṛishṇa's juvenile adventures;
commonly called Braj;
cf. vṛiji) Inscr. ;
a herd, flock, swarm, troop, host, multitude MBh. Kāv. etc. ( saṉgrāmaḥsavrajaḥ « a fight with many» MārkP. ;
vrajogirimayaḥ, prob. = giri-vraja, q.v. Hariv.);
a cloud (= megha) Naigh. I, 10 ;
N. of a son of Havir-dhāna Hariv. VP.
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24 allevamento
* * *allevamento s.m.1 ( di bambino) bringing up; rearing, upbringing2 ( di animali) rearing, breeding: allevamento di bestiame, cattle-breeding; allevamento di cavalli, horse-breeding; allevamento di pecore, sheep-breeding; allevamento di polli, chicken farming // polli di allevamento, battery chicken3 ( luogo di allevamento) farm: allevamento di cavalli, stud-farm; allevamento di pecore, sheep farm (o austr. sheep-station)4 (agr.) plant breeding, culture.* * *[alleva'mento]sostantivo maschile1) (attività) farming, breedingallevamento di bestiame — stock-breeding, livestock farming
allevamento di polli, di pecore — chicken, sheep farming
2) (luogo) farmallevamento di polli, di pecore — chicken, sheep farm
3) (educazione di bambini) upbringing•* * *allevamento/alleva'mento/sostantivo m.1 (attività) farming, breeding; allevamento di bestiame stock-breeding, livestock farming; allevamento di polli, di pecore chicken, sheep farming; animale da allevamento farm animal2 (luogo) farm; allevamento di polli, di pecore chicken, sheep farm3 (educazione di bambini) upbringingallevamento in batteria battery farming; allevamento estensivo extensive livestock farming; allevamento industriale factory farm; allevamento intensivo intensive livestock farming. -
25 автомобиль
м. брит. амер. брит. амер. брит. амер. motor vehicle; automobile; car; lorry; truckвести автомобиль «накатом» — let a car free-wheel
запускать автомобиль «на скорости» — start a car in gear
автомобиль «клюёт» — the car nose-dives
автомобиль «наездил» км — the car has km on it
автомобиль «слушается» руля излишне легко — the car oversteers
автомобиль «слушается» руля с замедлением — the car understeers
грузовой автомобиль — lorry; truck
легковой автомобиль — car; car
автомобиль с бензиновым двигателем и электрической трансмиссией — petrol-electric vehicle; gasoline-electric vehicle
автомобиль с карбюраторным двигателем — petrol-powered lorry; gasoline-powered truck
автомобиль с кузовом «Универсал» — station wagon
Синонимический ряд:автомашина (сущ.) авто; автомашина; машина; машину; тачка; тачку -
26 stall
I [stɔːl] nounمَرْبَط الحَيَوان في الإسْطَبْلcattle stalls.
2) a small shop or a counter or table on which goods are displayed for sale:كُشْك لِعَرْض السِّلَع II [stɔːl]traders' stalls.
1. verbيَتَعَطَّل مُحَرِّك السَّيّارَه فَجأَةًThe car stalled when I was halfway up the hill.
2) (of an aircraft) to lose speed while flying and so go out of control:تَنْهار الطائِرَه، تَخْرُج الطائِرَه من السَّيْطَرَهThe plane stalled just after take-off and crashed on to the runway.
3) to cause (a car etc, or aircraft) to do this:يُعَطِّل مُحَرِّك الطائِرَه وَيَفْقِد السَّيْطَرَه عَلَيْهاUse the brake gently or you'll stall the engine.
2. nouna dangerous loss of flying speed in an aircraft, causing it to drop:فُقْدان السَّيْطَرَه III [stɔːl] verbThe plane went into a stall.
to avoid making a definite decision in order to give oneself more time.يُؤَخِّر القَرار بالحيلَه لِكَسْب الوَقْت -
27 עבודה
עֲבוֹדָהf. (b. h. עֲבֹדָה; עָבַד) work, labor, service, attendance, esp. 1) (in agric.) space required for attending to a plant. Kil. VI, 1, a. e. (כדי ע׳) נותנין לו את עֲבוֹדָתוֹ we must allow it (the vine) its space (within which no other seed should be planted). Ib. וכמה היא עֲבוֹדַת הגפן and how large is the space for the vine? B. Bath.83a כדי עבודת הכרם as much space as is required for attending to the vineyard. Tosef.Kil.II, 7 עבודת ירק בירק אחר the space to be left between one vegetable and another; a. fr. 2) service, agricultural implements, working cattle Gen. R. s. 42 (ref. to אָכְלָם, Gen. 14:11) זו ע׳ this means their agricultural service. 3) manual labor; servitude, service. Men.109b, v. שֵׁירוּת. R. Hash. 11a בר״ה בטלה ע׳ מאבותינווכ׳ on the New Years Day (prior to going out of Egypt) our ancestors in Egypt were freed from servitude; a. e. 4) divine service, priests service; worship. Y.Kidd.I, 59d top וייפסל מן הע׳ and he (the priest) will be made unfit for service. Tosef.Shek. III, 26; Ḥull.24a כ״ה ללמוד ושלשים לע׳ twenty-five years is the age for apprenticeship, and thirty years for practical service. Ib. הע׳ בכתף the service of carrying the Tabernacle on the shoulder. Men. l. c. אלמדך סדר ע׳ I will teach thee the order of the priestly service. Yoma 32a המשנה מע׳ לע׳ he who goes from one function of the Temple service to another. Ib. עבודת היום בבגדיוכ׳ the special service of the Day of Atonement is performed in white garments. Ib. 39b הגרלה לאו ע׳ היא casting lots is no special function. Ib. III, 3 אין אדם נכנס לעזרה לע׳וכ׳ no one must enter the Temple court for worship, unless Snh.VII, 6 (60b) זו היא עֲבוֹדָתוֹ (not עבודתה) this is the form of worshipping that deity; a. fr.Trnsf. the emoluments of the officiating priest. B. Kam. 109b, sq. עֲבוֹדָתָהּ ועורהוכ׳ (not עבודתו) the gifts for officiating at its offering and its hide belong to In gen. divine worship, prayer. Ab. I, 2. Taan.2a (ref. to Deut. 11:13) איזו היא ע׳ שבלב … זו תפלה what is meant by the service of the heart? Prayer. Arakh.11a (ref. to Deut. 28:47) איזו היא ע׳ … זה שירה what is the service in joy and cheerfulness of the heart? It is song. Ib. (ref. to Num. 4:47) איזו היא ע׳ שצריכה ע׳וכ׳ what service is that which requires (accompanies) sacrificial service? It is song; a. fr.הָעֲ׳ by the worship!, for ‘by God! Yeb.32b. Sifra Kdosh., Par. 2, ch. 4; a. fr.Esp. ‘Ăbodah, the first of the last three sections of the Prayer of Benedictions (תְּפִלָּה), containing the prayer for the restoration of the Temple service. Ber.29b טעה … בע׳ חוזר לע׳ if he failed to insert the prayer for the New Moon Day in the ‘Ăbodah, he must begin the ‘Ă. anew; נזכר בהודאה חוזר לע׳ if he recalls the omission while reading the Hodaah (the second of the last three sections), he must begin Y. ib. IV, 8a bot. כל דבר שהוא לַבָּא אומרה בע׳ whatever prayer refers to the future is inserted in the ‘A.Meg.18a כיון שבאת תפלה באת ע׳ when you speak of prayer (praying that your prayer be acceptable), comes the prayer for the restoration of the Temple service. Ib. ע׳ והודאה חדאוכ׳ ‘Ăb. and Hodaah are one thing (belong together); a. fr. 5) ע׳ זָרָה (abbrev. ע״ז) idolatry, mostly used for idol, heathen deity, interch. in editions with עֲבוֹדַת אֱלִילִים (abbrev. ע״א) and עֲבוֹדַת כּוֹכָבִים וּמַזָּלוֹת (abbrev. עכ״ום, עכומ״ז). B. Bath. 110a תעשה כהן לע״א thou (Jonathan, grandson of Moses) to be a priest of idolatry?; כך מקובלני … ישכיר אדם עצמו לע״ז וכ׳ I have a tradition from my grandfather, a man should rather hire himself out for ‘strange service, than be dependent on man; הוא סבר לע״ז ממש … אלא ע׳ שזרה לו he thought it meant real strange service (idolatry), but it means ‘for labor strange to him (beneath his station). Snh.V, 1 (40a) העובד עכ״ום את מי עבדוכ׳ (Mish. ed. העובד כוכביםוכ׳) in the case of one accused of idolatry, (the witnesses are asked,) whom (what special deity) did he worship? and in what manner did he worship? Ab. Zar.11b בתיע״א idolatrous temples (and fairs connected therewith); a. v. fr.‘Ăbodah Zarah, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli a. Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nziḳin.Pl. עֲבוֹדוֹת. sifra Shmini, Miliuim בשעה קלה למדו שבעה ע׳וכ׳ in a short moment they iearned seven sacrificial functions: the slaughtering Yoma 47b זו היא מע׳ קשותוכ׳ this is one of the difficult services (manipulations) in sacrificial rites. Ib. 32a וחמש ע׳ הןוכ׳ and there were five rites (on the Day of Atonement): the daily morning sacrifice ; a. fr. -
28 עֲבוֹדָה
עֲבוֹדָהf. (b. h. עֲבֹדָה; עָבַד) work, labor, service, attendance, esp. 1) (in agric.) space required for attending to a plant. Kil. VI, 1, a. e. (כדי ע׳) נותנין לו את עֲבוֹדָתוֹ we must allow it (the vine) its space (within which no other seed should be planted). Ib. וכמה היא עֲבוֹדַת הגפן and how large is the space for the vine? B. Bath.83a כדי עבודת הכרם as much space as is required for attending to the vineyard. Tosef.Kil.II, 7 עבודת ירק בירק אחר the space to be left between one vegetable and another; a. fr. 2) service, agricultural implements, working cattle Gen. R. s. 42 (ref. to אָכְלָם, Gen. 14:11) זו ע׳ this means their agricultural service. 3) manual labor; servitude, service. Men.109b, v. שֵׁירוּת. R. Hash. 11a בר״ה בטלה ע׳ מאבותינווכ׳ on the New Years Day (prior to going out of Egypt) our ancestors in Egypt were freed from servitude; a. e. 4) divine service, priests service; worship. Y.Kidd.I, 59d top וייפסל מן הע׳ and he (the priest) will be made unfit for service. Tosef.Shek. III, 26; Ḥull.24a כ״ה ללמוד ושלשים לע׳ twenty-five years is the age for apprenticeship, and thirty years for practical service. Ib. הע׳ בכתף the service of carrying the Tabernacle on the shoulder. Men. l. c. אלמדך סדר ע׳ I will teach thee the order of the priestly service. Yoma 32a המשנה מע׳ לע׳ he who goes from one function of the Temple service to another. Ib. עבודת היום בבגדיוכ׳ the special service of the Day of Atonement is performed in white garments. Ib. 39b הגרלה לאו ע׳ היא casting lots is no special function. Ib. III, 3 אין אדם נכנס לעזרה לע׳וכ׳ no one must enter the Temple court for worship, unless Snh.VII, 6 (60b) זו היא עֲבוֹדָתוֹ (not עבודתה) this is the form of worshipping that deity; a. fr.Trnsf. the emoluments of the officiating priest. B. Kam. 109b, sq. עֲבוֹדָתָהּ ועורהוכ׳ (not עבודתו) the gifts for officiating at its offering and its hide belong to In gen. divine worship, prayer. Ab. I, 2. Taan.2a (ref. to Deut. 11:13) איזו היא ע׳ שבלב … זו תפלה what is meant by the service of the heart? Prayer. Arakh.11a (ref. to Deut. 28:47) איזו היא ע׳ … זה שירה what is the service in joy and cheerfulness of the heart? It is song. Ib. (ref. to Num. 4:47) איזו היא ע׳ שצריכה ע׳וכ׳ what service is that which requires (accompanies) sacrificial service? It is song; a. fr.הָעֲ׳ by the worship!, for ‘by God! Yeb.32b. Sifra Kdosh., Par. 2, ch. 4; a. fr.Esp. ‘Ăbodah, the first of the last three sections of the Prayer of Benedictions (תְּפִלָּה), containing the prayer for the restoration of the Temple service. Ber.29b טעה … בע׳ חוזר לע׳ if he failed to insert the prayer for the New Moon Day in the ‘Ăbodah, he must begin the ‘Ă. anew; נזכר בהודאה חוזר לע׳ if he recalls the omission while reading the Hodaah (the second of the last three sections), he must begin Y. ib. IV, 8a bot. כל דבר שהוא לַבָּא אומרה בע׳ whatever prayer refers to the future is inserted in the ‘A.Meg.18a כיון שבאת תפלה באת ע׳ when you speak of prayer (praying that your prayer be acceptable), comes the prayer for the restoration of the Temple service. Ib. ע׳ והודאה חדאוכ׳ ‘Ăb. and Hodaah are one thing (belong together); a. fr. 5) ע׳ זָרָה (abbrev. ע״ז) idolatry, mostly used for idol, heathen deity, interch. in editions with עֲבוֹדַת אֱלִילִים (abbrev. ע״א) and עֲבוֹדַת כּוֹכָבִים וּמַזָּלוֹת (abbrev. עכ״ום, עכומ״ז). B. Bath. 110a תעשה כהן לע״א thou (Jonathan, grandson of Moses) to be a priest of idolatry?; כך מקובלני … ישכיר אדם עצמו לע״ז וכ׳ I have a tradition from my grandfather, a man should rather hire himself out for ‘strange service, than be dependent on man; הוא סבר לע״ז ממש … אלא ע׳ שזרה לו he thought it meant real strange service (idolatry), but it means ‘for labor strange to him (beneath his station). Snh.V, 1 (40a) העובד עכ״ום את מי עבדוכ׳ (Mish. ed. העובד כוכביםוכ׳) in the case of one accused of idolatry, (the witnesses are asked,) whom (what special deity) did he worship? and in what manner did he worship? Ab. Zar.11b בתיע״א idolatrous temples (and fairs connected therewith); a. v. fr.‘Ăbodah Zarah, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli a. Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nziḳin.Pl. עֲבוֹדוֹת. sifra Shmini, Miliuim בשעה קלה למדו שבעה ע׳וכ׳ in a short moment they iearned seven sacrificial functions: the slaughtering Yoma 47b זו היא מע׳ קשותוכ׳ this is one of the difficult services (manipulations) in sacrificial rites. Ib. 32a וחמש ע׳ הןוכ׳ and there were five rites (on the Day of Atonement): the daily morning sacrifice ; a. fr. -
29 שביתה
שְׁבִיתָהf. (שָׁבַת) 1) resting, making a day station esp. over the Sabbath. Maasr. II, 3 עד שהוא מגיע למקום הש׳ until he reaches a place where he intends to rest, contrad. to לינה night lodging. Y. ib. 49d top, v. לִינָה.Esp. appointing a place to be the centre of Sabbath movements, Sabbath camp (from which one is allowed to walk two thousand cubits in every direction). Erub.IV, 7 מי שבא … שְׁבִיתָתִי תחתיו if one is on the road (on Friday) at nightfall, and recognizing a tree or a fence (at a distance) says, my Sabbath rest be under it; שביתתי בעיקרו my Sabbath camp be at its root. Ib. 8 שביתתי במקומי my Sabbath centre be where I am now. Ib. 45b חפצי הפקר קונין ש׳ objects which have no owner acquire a Sabbath centre of their own (and he who finds them has to be guided in carrying them by the place where he found them). Ib. חפצי הנכרי אינן קונין ש׳ objects belonging to a gentile have no Sabbath centre, i. e. if they come from outside on the Holy Day, the recipient may carry them the distances which he himself is permitted to walk; a. fr. 2) observing the Sabbath, abstention from labor. Sabb.XVI, 6 (121a) מפני שאין שְׁבִיתָתוֹ עליך Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. ed. עליהן, Ms. M. עלינו) because his (the gentiles) Sabbath rest is no concern of thine (of theirs, the Jews for whom he acts; of ours); ib. מפני ששביתתו עליך because his (the minors) observance of the Sabbath is thy (their, our) concern. Y. ib. V, 7b bot. שהוא מצוה על שְׁבִיתַת בהמתו כמוהו for man is commanded to let his cattle rest as well as himself. Y.Erub.III, 21a אינו יכול להביאו דרך ש׳ he cannot bring it home in a manner consistent with the observance of the Sabbath; a. fr. 3) = שְׁבוּת an act forbidden on the Sabbath by rabbinical law, but permissible in the Temple.Pl. שְׁבִיתוֹת. Ib. X, end, 26d (ref. to Mish. X, 11–15) משביתה אחת למדו ש׳ הרבה from the permissibility of one act, we learn the permissibility of many more, v. צַבְתָּא. -
30 שְׁבִיתָה
שְׁבִיתָהf. (שָׁבַת) 1) resting, making a day station esp. over the Sabbath. Maasr. II, 3 עד שהוא מגיע למקום הש׳ until he reaches a place where he intends to rest, contrad. to לינה night lodging. Y. ib. 49d top, v. לִינָה.Esp. appointing a place to be the centre of Sabbath movements, Sabbath camp (from which one is allowed to walk two thousand cubits in every direction). Erub.IV, 7 מי שבא … שְׁבִיתָתִי תחתיו if one is on the road (on Friday) at nightfall, and recognizing a tree or a fence (at a distance) says, my Sabbath rest be under it; שביתתי בעיקרו my Sabbath camp be at its root. Ib. 8 שביתתי במקומי my Sabbath centre be where I am now. Ib. 45b חפצי הפקר קונין ש׳ objects which have no owner acquire a Sabbath centre of their own (and he who finds them has to be guided in carrying them by the place where he found them). Ib. חפצי הנכרי אינן קונין ש׳ objects belonging to a gentile have no Sabbath centre, i. e. if they come from outside on the Holy Day, the recipient may carry them the distances which he himself is permitted to walk; a. fr. 2) observing the Sabbath, abstention from labor. Sabb.XVI, 6 (121a) מפני שאין שְׁבִיתָתוֹ עליך Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. ed. עליהן, Ms. M. עלינו) because his (the gentiles) Sabbath rest is no concern of thine (of theirs, the Jews for whom he acts; of ours); ib. מפני ששביתתו עליך because his (the minors) observance of the Sabbath is thy (their, our) concern. Y. ib. V, 7b bot. שהוא מצוה על שְׁבִיתַת בהמתו כמוהו for man is commanded to let his cattle rest as well as himself. Y.Erub.III, 21a אינו יכול להביאו דרך ש׳ he cannot bring it home in a manner consistent with the observance of the Sabbath; a. fr. 3) = שְׁבוּת an act forbidden on the Sabbath by rabbinical law, but permissible in the Temple.Pl. שְׁבִיתוֹת. Ib. X, end, 26d (ref. to Mish. X, 11–15) משביתה אחת למדו ש׳ הרבה from the permissibility of one act, we learn the permissibility of many more, v. צַבְתָּא.
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