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cassius

Толкование Перевод

1 Cassius

Cassĭus, a [old form Casseius; hence, Cassīus, and from this Cassĭus is formed; cf. Ritschl de Sepulcro Fur.], the name of a Roman gens; esp. distinguished,
I.
L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla, a very severe judge; from him the Lex tabellaria Cassia proceeded, A. U. C. 617, by which the judges were obliged to vote with little tablets, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 35; id. Sest. 48, 103; id. Brut. 25, 97; 27, 106; and Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 10, § 30.—
B.
Hence, Cassĭānus, a, um, adj., of Cassius, Cic. Mil. 12, 32; id. Phil. 2, 14, 35.—
II.
The consul L. Cassius, who, A.U.C. 647, was conquered and slain by the Helvetii, Caes. B. G. 1, 7 and 12.—Hence, bellum Cassianum, Caes. B. G. 1, 13.—
III.
C. Cassius Longinus, one of the murderers of Cœsar, Vell. 2, 46; 2, 56 sq.; Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Tac. A. 1, 2; 1, 10; 4, 34; id. H. 2, 6 al. To him were addressed Cic. Fam. 12, 1-10;
from him to Cic.,
ib. 12, 11 -13.—Hence, Cassianae partes, his adherents, Vell. 2, 74.—
IV.
C. Cassius Longinus, a distinguished jurist under Claudius; his adherents were Cassiani and Cassiana schola, Dig. 1, 1, 2; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 8; Tac. A. 12, 12.—
V.
After a Cassius not now known was named the Cassia Via, a branch of the Via Flaminia, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cassius
2 Cassius

Cassius, a, um, Name eines urspr. patriz., dann plebej. röm. Geschlechts, familia, Tac. ann. 12, 12: via, eine Abzweigung der flaminischen Straße, Cic. Phil. 12, 22 sq.: lex Cassia (tabellaria), Cic. de legg. 3, 37: lex Terentia et Cassia frumentaria, Cic. Verr. 3, 163 u. 5, 52. – Bes. bekannt: I) L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla, der strenge, aber sehr wahrheitsliebende u. weise Richter, Cic. Rosc. Am. 84. Val. Max. 3, 7, 9 (cuius tribunal scopulus reorum dicebatur; dah. Plur. appellat. = strenge usw. Richter, Lycurgos invenisse se praedicabat et Cassios, columina iustitiae prisca, Amm. 30, 8, 13); Verfasser der lex tabellaria Cassia, nach der die Richter mit Täfelchen stimmen sollten, Cic. de legg. 3, 35 sqq.; Sest. 103 (dazu Schol. Bob. p. 303 B.) u. ö. – Dav. Cassiānus, a, um, kassianisch, iudex, ein strenger Richter wie Kassius, Cic. Verr. 3, 137: Cassianum illud (sc. dictum), Spruch des Kassius, Cic. Mil. 32. Phil. 2, 35; vgl. Cic. Rosc. Am. 84. – II) der Konsul L. Cassius, der im J. 107 v. Chr. von den Helvetiern besiegt u. getötet wurde, Caes. b. G. 1, 7, 4 u. 12, 5. – Dav. Cassiānum bellum, der kassianische Krieg, Caes. b. G. 1, 13, 2. – III) C. Cassius Longinus, einer der Mörder Cäsars, Cic. ad Att. 5, 21, 2. Vell. 2, 46, 6, bes. 2, 68 sqq.; an ihn gerichtet, Cic. ep. 12, 1–10: von ihm an Cicero, Cic. ep. 12, 11–13. – Plur. Cassiī, Männer wie Kassius, Plin. ep. 1, 17, 3. – Dav. Cassiānae partes, die kassianische Partei, die Anhänger des Kassius, Vell. 2, 74, 1. – IV) Cassius Parmensis, einer der Mörder Cäsars, ausgezeichnet als Dichter, Vell. 2, 87, 3. Hor. ep. 1, 4, 3. – nicht zu verwechseln mit Cassius Etruscus, einem frühern Dichter, dessen nicht vorteilhaft gedacht wird von Hor. sat. 1, 10, 61 sqq. – V) C. Cassius Longinus, ein großer Rechtsgelehrter unter Tiberius, Nachfolger des Sabinus, Tac. ann. 12, 12, 1; 16, 7. Suet. Ner. 37, 1. Plin. ep. 7, 24, 8: nach der Insel Sardinien verbannt, Tac. ann. 16, 9. Pomp. dig. 1, 2, 2. § 47; vgl. Iuven. 10, 16 sq. (wo clausit = sperrte ein [auf der Insel S.]). – seine Nachfolger Cassiāna schola, Plin. ep. 7, 24, 8, u. Cassiānī, Pompon. dig. 1, 2, 2. § 47. – VI) T. Cassius Severus, latein. Redner u. Dichter unter Augustus u. Tiberius, Sen. suas. 6, 11. Quint. 10, 1, 116. Suet. gr. 22. Tac. dial. 19 u. 26.

lateinisch-deutsches > Cassius
3 Cassius

Cassius, a, um, Name eines urspr. patriz., dann plebej. röm. Geschlechts, familia, Tac. ann. 12, 12: via, eine Abzweigung der flaminischen Straße, Cic. Phil. 12, 22 sq.: lex Cassia (tabellaria), Cic. de legg. 3, 37: lex Terentia et Cassia frumentaria, Cic. Verr. 3, 163 u. 5, 52. – Bes. bekannt: I) L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla, der strenge, aber sehr wahrheitsliebende u. weise Richter, Cic. Rosc. Am. 84. Val. Max. 3, 7, 9 (cuius tribunal scopulus reorum dicebatur; dah. Plur. appellat. = strenge usw. Richter, Lycurgos invenisse se praedicabat et Cassios, columina iustitiae prisca, Amm. 30, 8, 13); Verfasser der lex tabellaria Cassia, nach der die Richter mit Täfelchen stimmen sollten, Cic. de legg. 3, 35 sqq.; Sest. 103 (dazu Schol. Bob. p. 303 B.) u. ö. – Dav. Cassiānus, a, um, kassianisch, iudex, ein strenger Richter wie Kassius, Cic. Verr. 3, 137: Cassianum illud (sc. dictum), Spruch des Kassius, Cic. Mil. 32. Phil. 2, 35; vgl. Cic. Rosc. Am. 84. – II) der Konsul L. Cassius, der im J. 107 v. Chr. von den Helvetiern besiegt u. getötet wurde, Caes. b. G. 1, 7, 4 u. 12, 5. – Dav. Cassiānum bellum, der kassianische Krieg, Caes. b. G. 1, 13, 2. – III) C. Cassius Longinus, einer der Mörder Cäsars, Cic. ad Att. 5, 21, 2. Vell. 2, 46, 6, bes. 2, 68 sqq.; an ihn gerichtet, Cic. ep. 12, 1-10: von ihm an Cicero, Cic. ep. 12, 11-13. – Plur. Cassiī, Männer wie

————

Kassius, Plin. ep. 1, 17, 3. – Dav. Cassiānae partes, die kassianische Partei, die Anhänger des Kassius, Vell. 2, 74, 1. – IV) Cassius Parmensis, einer der Mörder Cäsars, ausgezeichnet als Dichter, Vell. 2, 87, 3. Hor. ep. 1, 4, 3. – nicht zu verwechseln mit Cassius Etruscus, einem frühern Dichter, dessen nicht vorteilhaft gedacht wird von Hor. sat. 1, 10, 61 sqq. – V) C. Cassius Longinus, ein großer Rechtsgelehrter unter Tiberius, Nachfolger des Sabinus, Tac. ann. 12, 12, 1; 16, 7. Suet. Ner. 37, 1. Plin. ep. 7, 24, 8: nach der Insel Sardinien verbannt, Tac. ann. 16, 9. Pomp. dig. 1, 2, 2. § 47; vgl. Iuven. 10, 16 sq. (wo clausit = sperrte ein [auf der Insel S.]). – seine Nachfolger Cassiāna schola, Plin. ep. 7, 24, 8, u. Cassiānī, Pompon. dig. 1, 2, 2. § 47. – VI) T. Cassius Severus, latein. Redner u. Dichter unter Augustus u. Tiberius, Sen. suas. 6, 11. Quint. 10, 1, 116. Suet. gr. 22. Tac. dial. 19 u. 26.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Cassius
4 cassius

I
Cassi N M

Cassius; (Roman gens name); L. Ccassius Longinus defeated by Helvetii; Caesar killer
II
Cassia, Cassium ADJ

Cassius, Roman gens; L. Ccassius Longinus defeated by Helvetii; C. Ccassius Lcassius assassin

Latin-English dictionary > cassius
5 Cassius

a, um

римск. nomen; наиболее известны

1) Sp. C. Viscellinus, консул в 502, 493 и 486 гг. до н. э., в 486 г. предложил земельный закон в пользу плебеев, за что, как изменник, был сброшен с Тарпейской скалы; начиная с него род Кассиев считается плебейским с cognomen Longinus C, L

2) L. C. Longinus Ravilla, народный трибун в 137 г. до н. э., прославившийся строгостью и справедливостью (отсюда Cassianus judex = справедливый судья) C, VP, VM

3) L. C. Longinus, претор в 111 г. до н. э., в 107 г., будучи консулом, пал в войне против тигуринов и амбронов (bellum Cassianum) Cs

4) Gajus C. Longinus, квестор в 54 г. до н. э., при Краесе во время войны против парфян, которым он нанёс ряд поражений; в 49 г. народный трибун и командующий флотом Помпея, позднее легат Цезаря; 15 марта 44 г. до н. э. участвовал в убийстве Цезаря; после поражения при Филиппах в 42 г. до н. э. покончил жизнь самоубийством C, Su, VP etc.

5) L. C. Longinus, брат предыдущего, сторонник Цезаря, народный трибун в 44 г. до н. э. C, Cs

6) Q. C. Longinus, в 54 г. до н. э. квестор Помпея в Испании, где своей жадностью и жестокостью заслужил всеобщую ненависть, в 49 г. до н. э. народный трибун, сторонник Цезаря, впоследствии наместник в Испании, погиб в 47 г. до н. э. во время кораблекрушения bAl, bH

7) C. Parmensis, один из убийц Цезаря, после сражения при Актин казнен по приказу Октавиана C, VP, H

8) C. Sevērus, оратор при Августе, в 8 г. н. э. изгнан, умер в изгнании в 33 г. н. э. Q, T, Su

9) Gajus C. Longīnus, в 50 г. н. э. наместник в Сирии, изгнан Нероном, возвращен Веспасианом, выдающийся правовед, основатель schola Cassiana T, Su, PJ

Латинско-русский словарь > Cassius
6 Cassius

, i m

Кассий, римский nomen

Dictionary Latin-Russian new > Cassius
7 cassius C. Longinus

последователь Сабина, считается основателем сабинианской школы и сабинианских воззрений: отсюда Сабинианцев называют часто Cassiani (I. 2 § 47 D. 1, 2. Gai. I. 196. II. 79. 195. 244. III. 71. 133. 140. 147. 161. IV. 79. 114. 170).

Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > cassius C. Longinus
8 Casseius

Cassĭus, a [old form Casseius; hence, Cassīus, and from this Cassĭus is formed; cf. Ritschl de Sepulcro Fur.], the name of a Roman gens; esp. distinguished,
I.
L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla, a very severe judge; from him the Lex tabellaria Cassia proceeded, A. U. C. 617, by which the judges were obliged to vote with little tablets, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 35; id. Sest. 48, 103; id. Brut. 25, 97; 27, 106; and Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 10, § 30.—
B.
Hence, Cassĭānus, a, um, adj., of Cassius, Cic. Mil. 12, 32; id. Phil. 2, 14, 35.—
II.
The consul L. Cassius, who, A.U.C. 647, was conquered and slain by the Helvetii, Caes. B. G. 1, 7 and 12.—Hence, bellum Cassianum, Caes. B. G. 1, 13.—
III.
C. Cassius Longinus, one of the murderers of Cœsar, Vell. 2, 46; 2, 56 sq.; Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Tac. A. 1, 2; 1, 10; 4, 34; id. H. 2, 6 al. To him were addressed Cic. Fam. 12, 1-10;
from him to Cic.,
ib. 12, 11 -13.—Hence, Cassianae partes, his adherents, Vell. 2, 74.—
IV.
C. Cassius Longinus, a distinguished jurist under Claudius; his adherents were Cassiani and Cassiana schola, Dig. 1, 1, 2; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 8; Tac. A. 12, 12.—
V.
After a Cassius not now known was named the Cassia Via, a branch of the Via Flaminia, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Casseius
9 ferox

fĕrox, ōcis    - compar. ferocior; superl. ferocissimus. [st1]1 [-] indomptable, fougueux, rétif, ombrageux.    - ferox equus: cheval fougueux.    - sit Medea ferox invictaque, Hor. A. P. 123: que Médée soit fougueuse et indomptable.    - duae ferocissimae affectiones, Gell. 1: deux passions vraiment indomptables. [st1]2 [-] fier, superbe, orgueilleux, arrogant, insolent, hautain.    - spe victoriae ferocior: rendu plus orgueilleux par l'espoir de la victoire.    - robore corporis stolide ferox, Tac. A. 1, 3: stupidement orgueilleux de sa force physique.    - ferox secundis rebus, Sall.: fier de sa prospérité.    - ferox formā, Plaut.: fier de sa beauté.    - ferox viribus, Liv. 1: fier de ses forces.    - ferox expugnato decore muliebri, Liv. 1: fier d'avoir triomphé de l'honneur d'une femme.    - ferox est viginti minas tractare sese, Plaut. As. 2: il est fier de manier vingt mines.    - odium renovare ferox, Sil. 11, 8: fier de revenir à ses haines. [st1]3 [-] sauvage, violent, farouche, cruel, brutal, féroce.    - scopulis ferocior, Ov. H.: plus cruels que les rochers.    - victoria eos ferociores reddit, Cic. Fam. 4: la victoire les rend plus violents.    - ferox in suos, Amm. 22: féroce envers ses concitoyens.    - Triaria ultra feminam ferox, Tac. H. 2: Triaria, d'une violence plus grande que celle d'une femme. [st1]4 [-] fier, hardi, intrépide, courageux, audacieux, brave.    - ferox bello, Hor. C. 1, 32: intrépide à la guerre.    - feroces ad bellandum, Liv. 38: intrépides au combat.    - adversus pericula ferox, Tac. H. 3: intrépide en face des dangers.    - avec gén. de relation - ferox animi, Tac.: [fier relativement à son esprit]    - Cassius Chaerea, tum adulescens et animi ferox, Tac. An. 1: Cassius Chéréa, qui était alors jeune et intrépide.    - linguae (gén.) feroces, Tac.: braves en paroles.    - ferox scelerum, Tac. An. 4: ardent à commettre des crimes, endurci dans le crime.
* * *
fĕrox, ōcis    - compar. ferocior; superl. ferocissimus. [st1]1 [-] indomptable, fougueux, rétif, ombrageux.    - ferox equus: cheval fougueux.    - sit Medea ferox invictaque, Hor. A. P. 123: que Médée soit fougueuse et indomptable.    - duae ferocissimae affectiones, Gell. 1: deux passions vraiment indomptables. [st1]2 [-] fier, superbe, orgueilleux, arrogant, insolent, hautain.    - spe victoriae ferocior: rendu plus orgueilleux par l'espoir de la victoire.    - robore corporis stolide ferox, Tac. A. 1, 3: stupidement orgueilleux de sa force physique.    - ferox secundis rebus, Sall.: fier de sa prospérité.    - ferox formā, Plaut.: fier de sa beauté.    - ferox viribus, Liv. 1: fier de ses forces.    - ferox expugnato decore muliebri, Liv. 1: fier d'avoir triomphé de l'honneur d'une femme.    - ferox est viginti minas tractare sese, Plaut. As. 2: il est fier de manier vingt mines.    - odium renovare ferox, Sil. 11, 8: fier de revenir à ses haines. [st1]3 [-] sauvage, violent, farouche, cruel, brutal, féroce.    - scopulis ferocior, Ov. H.: plus cruels que les rochers.    - victoria eos ferociores reddit, Cic. Fam. 4: la victoire les rend plus violents.    - ferox in suos, Amm. 22: féroce envers ses concitoyens.    - Triaria ultra feminam ferox, Tac. H. 2: Triaria, d'une violence plus grande que celle d'une femme. [st1]4 [-] fier, hardi, intrépide, courageux, audacieux, brave.    - ferox bello, Hor. C. 1, 32: intrépide à la guerre.    - feroces ad bellandum, Liv. 38: intrépides au combat.    - adversus pericula ferox, Tac. H. 3: intrépide en face des dangers.    - avec gén. de relation - ferox animi, Tac.: [fier relativement à son esprit]    - Cassius Chaerea, tum adulescens et animi ferox, Tac. An. 1: Cassius Chéréa, qui était alors jeune et intrépide.    - linguae (gén.) feroces, Tac.: braves en paroles.    - ferox scelerum, Tac. An. 4: ardent à commettre des crimes, endurci dans le crime.
* * *

    Ferox, ferocis, pen. prod. om. gen. Sallust. Courageux et hardi, Vif et entreprenant et remuant, Brusque.

\

    Ferox. Virg. Fier et arrogant, ou glorieux, Felon.

\

    Eone es ferox, quia habes imperium in belluas? Terent. Fais tu du glorieux, etc.

\

    Animi ferox. Tacit. De felon courage.

\

    Animus ferox. Senec. Felon.

\

    Corda ferocia ponunt. Virg. Ils abbaissent leur orgueil.

\

    Ferocissimae gentes. Plin. Hardies et belliqueuses.

\

    Quia tecum eram, propterea animo eram ferocior. Plaut. Je m'en tenoye plus fier.

\

    Ferox forma. Plaut. Glorieux pour sa beaulté.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > ferox
10 annalis

[st1]1 [-] annālis, e [annus]: relatif à l'année.    - tempus annale, menstruum, Varr. R. 1, 27, 1: [il y a deux divisions du temps] l'année, le mois.    - clavus annalis, P. Fest. 56: clou marquant l'année (qu'on enfonçait chaque année, aux ides de septembre, dans la paroi latérale du temple de Jupiter Capitolin).    - leges annales (lex annalis): lois annales, lois concernant l'âge exigé pour chaque magistrature.    - cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 47; de Or. 2, 261.    - pris subst. annālis, is, (= annālis liber): livre d'annales; employé surtout au plur.: annāles, ĭum: annales.    - sous ce mot sont désignés: 1° les Annales (Annales Maximi) sorte de registres des événements principaux de l'année tenus par les grands pontifes; 2° les oeuvres particulières des premiers historiens latins, comme Fabius Pictor, Cincius Alimentus, qui écrivent en grec, Cassius Hémina, Claudius Quadrigarius, Valérius Antias, qui écrivent en latin; 3° enfin c'est le titre de l'épopée d'Ennius: cf. Ennius in nono Annali, Cic. Br. 58: Ennius dans le neuvième livre des Annales; chez Tacite, les modernes appellent Annales le récit des temps que l'auteur n'a pas vus et Histoires le récit des temps contemporains de l'auteur.    - annales nostrorum laborum, Virg. En. 1, 373: le récit [année par année] de nos peines.    - Annālĭa, ĭum, n.: Inscr. sacrifices annuels (fête fixée au début de l'année). [st1]2 [-] Annālis, is, m.: surnom des Villius.    - cf. Liv. 40, 44, 1; Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5, etc.
* * *
[st1]1 [-] annālis, e [annus]: relatif à l'année.    - tempus annale, menstruum, Varr. R. 1, 27, 1: [il y a deux divisions du temps] l'année, le mois.    - clavus annalis, P. Fest. 56: clou marquant l'année (qu'on enfonçait chaque année, aux ides de septembre, dans la paroi latérale du temple de Jupiter Capitolin).    - leges annales (lex annalis): lois annales, lois concernant l'âge exigé pour chaque magistrature.    - cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 47; de Or. 2, 261.    - pris subst. annālis, is, (= annālis liber): livre d'annales; employé surtout au plur.: annāles, ĭum: annales.    - sous ce mot sont désignés: 1° les Annales (Annales Maximi) sorte de registres des événements principaux de l'année tenus par les grands pontifes; 2° les oeuvres particulières des premiers historiens latins, comme Fabius Pictor, Cincius Alimentus, qui écrivent en grec, Cassius Hémina, Claudius Quadrigarius, Valérius Antias, qui écrivent en latin; 3° enfin c'est le titre de l'épopée d'Ennius: cf. Ennius in nono Annali, Cic. Br. 58: Ennius dans le neuvième livre des Annales; chez Tacite, les modernes appellent Annales le récit des temps que l'auteur n'a pas vus et Histoires le récit des temps contemporains de l'auteur.    - annales nostrorum laborum, Virg. En. 1, 373: le récit [année par année] de nos peines.    - Annālĭa, ĭum, n.: Inscr. sacrifices annuels (fête fixée au début de l'année). [st1]2 [-] Annālis, is, m.: surnom des Villius.    - cf. Liv. 40, 44, 1; Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5, etc.
* * *

    Annale tempus. Varro. Le temps d'un an.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > annalis
11 celo

celo, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - cacher, dissimuler, tenir secret, laisser dans l'ignorance, tenir dans l'ignorance, taire.    - celassis, Plaut. = celaveris.    - celarier, Lucr. = celari.    - celare aliquid: cacher qqch.    - celare diem, Hor.: dérober le jour.    - celat se stella, Col.: l'étoile se cache.    - celare aliquem: tenir qqn dans l'ignorance.    - celare aliquem de aliqua re: cacher qqch à qqn.    - celare aliquem aliquid: cacher qqch à qqn.    - iter omnis celat, Nep.: il dérobe à tous sa marche.    - haec celata me sunt, Plaut.: on m'a caché cela.    - credo celatum esse Cassium de Sullâ uno, Cic. Sull. 13: je suppose que Cassius a été tenu dans l'ignorance concernant le seul Sylla.    - id Alcibiadi diutius celari non potuit, Nep. Alcib. 5: on ne put dérober plus longtemps ce fait à la connaissance d'Alcibiade.    - celari videor a te, Cic.: il me semble que tu te caches de moi.    - celare se tenebris, Virg.: se cacher dans les ténèbres.    - avec locatif - celare sacra terrae, Liv.: enfouir des objets sacrés dans le sol.    - neque ego te celabo, neque tu me celassis quod scias, Plaut.: moi, je ne te cache rien, et toi, ne me cache pas ce que tu pourrais savoir.    - si omnes deos hominesque celare possimus, Cic. Off. 3: même si nous avions le pouvoir de nous dérober totalement aux yeux des dieux et des hommes.    - non est profecto de illo veneno celata mater, Cic. Clu.: évidemment, on n'a pas fait mystère de l'empoisonnement à la mère.
* * *
celo, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - cacher, dissimuler, tenir secret, laisser dans l'ignorance, tenir dans l'ignorance, taire.    - celassis, Plaut. = celaveris.    - celarier, Lucr. = celari.    - celare aliquid: cacher qqch.    - celare diem, Hor.: dérober le jour.    - celat se stella, Col.: l'étoile se cache.    - celare aliquem: tenir qqn dans l'ignorance.    - celare aliquem de aliqua re: cacher qqch à qqn.    - celare aliquem aliquid: cacher qqch à qqn.    - iter omnis celat, Nep.: il dérobe à tous sa marche.    - haec celata me sunt, Plaut.: on m'a caché cela.    - credo celatum esse Cassium de Sullâ uno, Cic. Sull. 13: je suppose que Cassius a été tenu dans l'ignorance concernant le seul Sylla.    - id Alcibiadi diutius celari non potuit, Nep. Alcib. 5: on ne put dérober plus longtemps ce fait à la connaissance d'Alcibiade.    - celari videor a te, Cic.: il me semble que tu te caches de moi.    - celare se tenebris, Virg.: se cacher dans les ténèbres.    - avec locatif - celare sacra terrae, Liv.: enfouir des objets sacrés dans le sol.    - neque ego te celabo, neque tu me celassis quod scias, Plaut.: moi, je ne te cache rien, et toi, ne me cache pas ce que tu pourrais savoir.    - si omnes deos hominesque celare possimus, Cic. Off. 3: même si nous avions le pouvoir de nous dérober totalement aux yeux des dieux et des hommes.    - non est profecto de illo veneno celata mater, Cic. Clu.: évidemment, on n'a pas fait mystère de l'empoisonnement à la mère.
* * *

    Celo, celas, celare. Ouid. Celer, Cacher, Tenir secret.

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    Celare aliquem de re aliqua. Cic. Luy celer quelque chose.

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    Celare se tenebris. Virgil. Se cacher.

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    Authorem. Horat. Celer le nom de l'autheur.

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    Diem Sol dicitur celare. Horat. Quand le soleil se couche.

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    Fugitiuum celare. Vlpian. Receler.

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    Numen Iouis celare non potest. Ci. Il ne peult faire que Dieu ne le sache.

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    Orata alicuius celare. Terent. Tenir secret et celer ce qu'il a prié.

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    Se a domino celare. Vlpia. Se cacher et desrobber de son maistre.

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    Vlcera incurata. Horat. Cacher.

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    Vultum celare manibus. Ouid. Cacher son visage de ses mains.

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    Quum familiariter me in eorum sermonem insinuarem, celabar, excludebar. Cic. On se cachoit de moy.

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    Fossae celantur arundine. Ouid. Sont couvertes.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > celo
12 nomen

nōmĕn, ĭnĭs, n. [*gnovimen, *gnomen →gnosco, nosco]    - gén. sing. arch. nominus. [st1]1 [-] ce qui permet de connaître, nom, dénomination, nom de famille.    - eunuchus nomine Pothinus, Caes. BC. 3: *un eunuque, Pothinus par son nom* = un eunuque appelé Pothinus.    - mulier, Lamia nomine, Cic.: une femme du nom de Lamia.    - est mihi nomen Petrus ou Petro (Petro: datif par attraction avec mihi): je m'appelle Pierre (**à moi est le nom Pierre**).    - fons cui nomen Arethusa est: **la fontaine à laquelle est le nom Aréthuse** = la fontaine qui s'appelle Aréthuse.    - ad nomen respondere: répondre à l'appel de son nom.    - ex re (ab re) nomen capere: tirer son nom de qqch.    - alicui rei nomen imponere (dare, ponere, indere): donner un nom à qqch.    - alicui nomen imponere, Liv.: donner un nom à qqn.    - carmina sub alieno nomine edere, Suet. Aug. 55: publier des vers sous un nom d'emprunt.    - appellare aliquem nomine, Cic.: appeler qqn par son nom.    - cui saltationi Titius nomen est, Cic. Brut. 62, 225: cette mimique porte le nom de Titius.    - quae voluptatis nomen habent, Cic.: choses qui portent le nom de plaisir.    - poetae nomen, Cic.: le nom de poète.    - nomen dare (edere, profiteri): s’enrôler, donner son nom pour être soldat.    - nomen dare in conjurationem, Tac.: s'enrôler dans une conspiration.    - stipendium ad nomen singulis persolutum est, Liv. 28: on paya toute la solde à chacun d'eux à l'appel de son nom. [st1]2 [-] nom illustre, réputation, renom, titre, renommée, gloire, célébrité.    - nomen habere, Cic.: avoir un nom.    - magnum nomen habere, Cic.: avoir un grand renom.    - tanti Tyrii Cassium faciunt, tantum ejus nomen est, Cic. Phil. 11: tant les Tyriens estiment Cassius! tant est grande sa renommée!    - tantum ejus in Syria nomen est, Cic. Phil. 11: tant il a de prestige en Syrie.    - nomen alicujus stringere, Ov. Tr. 2: ternir la réputation de qqn.    - homines nonnullius in litteris nominis, Plin Ep. 7: hommes de quelque renom dans les lettres.    - vos me imperatoris nomine appellavistis, Caes. BC. 2: vous m'avez donné le titre d'imperator.    - ne vinum nomen perdat, Cato, R. R. 25: pour que le vin ne perde pas ses qualités.    - pomis sua nomina servare,Virg. G. 2: garder aux fruits leur renommée. [st1]3 [-] famille, race, catégorie, personne; nation.    - nomen Romanum: la domination romaine, la nation romaine, le peuple romain, la puissance romaine (tout ce qui est appelé romain). [st1]4 [-] nom mis en avant, rubrique, titre, article.    - alio nomine, Cic.: à un autre titre.    - nomine meo, Cic.: pour ma part, pour mon compte.    - Caesarem suo nomine odisse, Caes.: haïr César à titre personnel.    - nomine lucri, Cic.: à titre de gain. [st1]5 [-] mot, terme, expression; nom (t. de gram.); vain mot, apparence ([]réalité).    - nomen carendi, Cic. Tusc. 1: le mot carere.    - in hoc nomine, Cic. Verr. 4, 125: à propos de ce mot, quand on parla de ces objets.    - reges, nomine magis quam imperio, Nep.: rois, qui en avaient le nom plus que l'autorité.    - nomen duarum legionum habere, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1: avoir deux légions de nom. --- cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 51 ; Par. 17. [st1]6 [-] prétexte, cause, raison, motif, sujet.    - nomine + gén.: à titre de, sous prétexte de, sous couleur de, au nom de; par égard pour, à cause de.    - Antonio tuo nomine gratias egi, Cic. Att. 1: j'ai remercié Antoine en ton nom.    - ab amicitia Q. Pompei meo nomine se removerat, Cic.: il avait rompu avec Pompée à cause de moi.    - amicitiae nostrae nomine, Cic.: au nom de notre amitié.    - intellegitur nec... nec fortitudinem patientiamque laudari suo nomine, Cic. Fin. 1: on comprend que ni... ni le courage et la force de résistance ne sont loués par eux-mêmes.    - honestis nominibus, Sall. C. 38: avec de beaux prétextes.    - sub honesto patrum aut plebis nomine, Sall.: sous le couvert honorable de la défense du sénat ou de la plèbe.    - me nomine neglegentiae suspectum esse tibi esse doleo, Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 1: je souffre d'être soupçonné par toi de négligence. [st1]7 [-] nom de la personne que l'on accuse.    - nomen alicujus deferre (ad praetorem): accuser qqn (devant le préteur).    - nomen recipere: (se dit du préteur), accueillir l’accusation, la rendre recevable. [st1]8 [-] titre d'une dette, créance, dette; débiteur.    - nomen solvere (expedire): payer une dette (le nom du débiteur est inscrit sur les livres de comptes).    - bonum nomen, Cic. Fam. 5: bon payeur.    - lenta nomina non mala, Sen. Ben. 5: débiteurs en retard, mais solvables.
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nōmĕn, ĭnĭs, n. [*gnovimen, *gnomen →gnosco, nosco]    - gén. sing. arch. nominus. [st1]1 [-] ce qui permet de connaître, nom, dénomination, nom de famille.    - eunuchus nomine Pothinus, Caes. BC. 3: *un eunuque, Pothinus par son nom* = un eunuque appelé Pothinus.    - mulier, Lamia nomine, Cic.: une femme du nom de Lamia.    - est mihi nomen Petrus ou Petro (Petro: datif par attraction avec mihi): je m'appelle Pierre (**à moi est le nom Pierre**).    - fons cui nomen Arethusa est: **la fontaine à laquelle est le nom Aréthuse** = la fontaine qui s'appelle Aréthuse.    - ad nomen respondere: répondre à l'appel de son nom.    - ex re (ab re) nomen capere: tirer son nom de qqch.    - alicui rei nomen imponere (dare, ponere, indere): donner un nom à qqch.    - alicui nomen imponere, Liv.: donner un nom à qqn.    - carmina sub alieno nomine edere, Suet. Aug. 55: publier des vers sous un nom d'emprunt.    - appellare aliquem nomine, Cic.: appeler qqn par son nom.    - cui saltationi Titius nomen est, Cic. Brut. 62, 225: cette mimique porte le nom de Titius.    - quae voluptatis nomen habent, Cic.: choses qui portent le nom de plaisir.    - poetae nomen, Cic.: le nom de poète.    - nomen dare (edere, profiteri): s’enrôler, donner son nom pour être soldat.    - nomen dare in conjurationem, Tac.: s'enrôler dans une conspiration.    - stipendium ad nomen singulis persolutum est, Liv. 28: on paya toute la solde à chacun d'eux à l'appel de son nom. [st1]2 [-] nom illustre, réputation, renom, titre, renommée, gloire, célébrité.    - nomen habere, Cic.: avoir un nom.    - magnum nomen habere, Cic.: avoir un grand renom.    - tanti Tyrii Cassium faciunt, tantum ejus nomen est, Cic. Phil. 11: tant les Tyriens estiment Cassius! tant est grande sa renommée!    - tantum ejus in Syria nomen est, Cic. Phil. 11: tant il a de prestige en Syrie.    - nomen alicujus stringere, Ov. Tr. 2: ternir la réputation de qqn.    - homines nonnullius in litteris nominis, Plin Ep. 7: hommes de quelque renom dans les lettres.    - vos me imperatoris nomine appellavistis, Caes. BC. 2: vous m'avez donné le titre d'imperator.    - ne vinum nomen perdat, Cato, R. R. 25: pour que le vin ne perde pas ses qualités.    - pomis sua nomina servare,Virg. G. 2: garder aux fruits leur renommée. [st1]3 [-] famille, race, catégorie, personne; nation.    - nomen Romanum: la domination romaine, la nation romaine, le peuple romain, la puissance romaine (tout ce qui est appelé romain). [st1]4 [-] nom mis en avant, rubrique, titre, article.    - alio nomine, Cic.: à un autre titre.    - nomine meo, Cic.: pour ma part, pour mon compte.    - Caesarem suo nomine odisse, Caes.: haïr César à titre personnel.    - nomine lucri, Cic.: à titre de gain. [st1]5 [-] mot, terme, expression; nom (t. de gram.); vain mot, apparence ([]réalité).    - nomen carendi, Cic. Tusc. 1: le mot carere.    - in hoc nomine, Cic. Verr. 4, 125: à propos de ce mot, quand on parla de ces objets.    - reges, nomine magis quam imperio, Nep.: rois, qui en avaient le nom plus que l'autorité.    - nomen duarum legionum habere, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1: avoir deux légions de nom. --- cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 51 ; Par. 17. [st1]6 [-] prétexte, cause, raison, motif, sujet.    - nomine + gén.: à titre de, sous prétexte de, sous couleur de, au nom de; par égard pour, à cause de.    - Antonio tuo nomine gratias egi, Cic. Att. 1: j'ai remercié Antoine en ton nom.    - ab amicitia Q. Pompei meo nomine se removerat, Cic.: il avait rompu avec Pompée à cause de moi.    - amicitiae nostrae nomine, Cic.: au nom de notre amitié.    - intellegitur nec... nec fortitudinem patientiamque laudari suo nomine, Cic. Fin. 1: on comprend que ni... ni le courage et la force de résistance ne sont loués par eux-mêmes.    - honestis nominibus, Sall. C. 38: avec de beaux prétextes.    - sub honesto patrum aut plebis nomine, Sall.: sous le couvert honorable de la défense du sénat ou de la plèbe.    - me nomine neglegentiae suspectum esse tibi esse doleo, Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 1: je souffre d'être soupçonné par toi de négligence. [st1]7 [-] nom de la personne que l'on accuse.    - nomen alicujus deferre (ad praetorem): accuser qqn (devant le préteur).    - nomen recipere: (se dit du préteur), accueillir l’accusation, la rendre recevable. [st1]8 [-] titre d'une dette, créance, dette; débiteur.    - nomen solvere (expedire): payer une dette (le nom du débiteur est inscrit sur les livres de comptes).    - bonum nomen, Cic. Fam. 5: bon payeur.    - lenta nomina non mala, Sen. Ben. 5: débiteurs en retard, mais solvables.
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    Nomen, nominis, pen. corr. n. g. Virgil. Le nom de quelque chose que ce soit.

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    Nec mihi cognatus fuit quisquam istoc nomine. Terent. Qui fust ainsi nommé.

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    Sanguinis nomina, vt pater, frater, soror, etc. Ouid. Les noms de consanguinité.

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    Ambitus nominum. Plin. In nominum ambitu est. Il ha beaucoup de noms.

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    Causa nominis est in dubio. Ouid. On ne scait pourquoy il ha tel nom.

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    Inane nomen. Lucret. Le nom d'une chose qui jamais ne fut, et jamais ne sera.

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    Surdum nomen. Sil. Duquel n'est point de bruit ne renom.

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    Vagi nominis est ambrosia. Plin. Elle ha beaucoup de noms, les uns l'appellent d'une sorte, les autres autrement.

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    Accipere nomen Dicti. Quintil. Estre appellé et nommé Dictum.

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    Addere nomen alicui. Ouid. Donner et imposer un nom.

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    Affari nomine. Cic. Parler à aucun en le nommant par son nom.

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    Arrogare sibi nomen. Quintil. S'attribuer un nom.

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    Clamare aliquem nomine. Virgil. L'appeler par son nom.

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    Compositum nomen terrori. L. Florus. Pour faire paour.

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    Deductum nomen ab Anco. Ouid. Desduict et derivé d'Ancus, ou descendant, etc.

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    Iulius a magno demissum nomen Iulo. Virgil. Derivé.

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    Sic illos nomine dicunt. Virgil. On les nomme ainsi en leur nom.

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    Habet nomen Fabius. Ouid. On le nomme Fabius, Il ha nom Fabius.

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    Moenia habentia nomen positoris. Ouid. Ville ayant et portant le nom de son fondateur.

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    Notus mihi nomine tantum. Horat. Je ne le congnois que de nom.

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    Reddere aliquem nomine. Virgil. Avoir tel nom que luy.

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    Sedet nomen Polynicis in ore. Stat. Il ha tousjours le nom de Polynices en la bouche, Il ne parle que de Polynices.

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    Signata nomina saxo. Ouid. Entaillez, Engravez.

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    Faustulo fuisse nomen ferunt. Liu. On dit qu'il avoit nom Faustulus.

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    Nomen. Virgil. Bruit et renommee.

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    Pomis sua nomina seruat. Virgil. Leur bonté naturelle et vigueur.

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    Fortissima nomina. Sil. Gents vaillants.

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    Magna nomina. Plin. iunior. Gents de grand renom.

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    Committere nomen alicuius aeternae famae. Ouid. Rendre immortel.

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    Stringere nomen alicuius. Ouid. Mesdire et detracter d'aucun.

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    Multis nominibus est hoc vitium notandum. Cicero. Pour beaucoup de causes et raisons.

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    Ab amicitia Q. Pompeii meo nomine se remouerat, vt scitis, Scipio. Cic. Pour l'amour de moy, ou A cause de moy.

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    Portorii nomine aliquid exigere. Cic. Pour le, etc.

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    Dissoluere alicui alterius nomine. Cic. Payer pour autruy.

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    Res suo nomine in iudicium nunquam est vocata. Cic. Ceste cause en soy et principalement en fut encore jamais debatue.

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    Vno nomine. Cic. Par un mot, Generalement.

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    Nominibus honestis. Sallustius. Soubs honneste couverture, ou couleur.

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    Hoc vno nomine absolui velle. Cic. Pour ceste seule cause.

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    Nomina. Cic. Les item et articles d'un compte et autres papiers.

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    Nomina. Cic. Les noms et debtes.

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    Expedire nomina. Cicero. Chevir avec ses creanciers, Payer ses debtes.

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    Nomina exigere. Cic. Demander ses debtes, Se faire payer de ses debtes.

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    Idonea nomina inuenire. Caius iuriscon. Rencontrer gents qui ont bien de quoy, et bons payeurs. B.

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    Impedita nomina. Liu. Debtes longues qui ne sont pas prestes.

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    Nomina transcribere in alios. Liu. Transporter ses debtes à d'autres personnes, Les mettre soubs le nom d'autruy.

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    Nomen suum alicui commodare ad translationem criminis. Cic. Prester son nom à aucun luy disant, Deschargez vous sur moy.

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    Nomen absentis recipere. Cic. Recevoir un accusateur à deferer et poursuyvre aucun absent et hors du pays.

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    Ad nomina respondere. Liu. Comparoir au jour de la monstre.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > nomen
13 scribo

[st1]1 [-] scrībo, ĕre, scripsi, scriptum: - tr. -    - cf. gr. γράϕω.    - parf. sync. scripsti Plaut. As. 802, scripstis Enn. Tr. 239 ; inf. scripse LuciL. Sat. 29, 26. a - tracer, marquer avec le style, écrire.    - lineam scribere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 113: tracer une ligne.    - scribere cervum servumque u et o litteris, Quint. 1, 7, 26: écrire les mots cervum, servum avec un u et un o [uo ; ex. seruom]. --- cf. Quint. 1, 7, 4; 1, 7, 20, etc.    - litterae, quibus scita scribuntur, Cic. Leg. 2, 11: les caractères, avec lesquels sont écrits les décrets.    - terra scripta cum r uno, Varr. L. 5, 21: terra écrit avec un seul r.    - alicui stigmata scribere, Quint. 7, 4, 14, stigmatiser qqn.    - poét. scribere arva sanguineo gyro, Stat. Th. 11, 514: tracer sur le sol un cercle de sang. --- cf. Catul. 37, 10.    - fugitivo stigmata scribere, Quint. 7: marquer au fer rouge un esclave fugitif.    - ambas ungulis scribentibus genas, Prud.: les ongles égratignant les deux joues. b - mettre par écrit, composer, écrire.    - scribere historiam, Cic. Br. 287: écrire un ouvrage historique.    - scripta multa sunt et scribentur fortasse plura, Cic. Fin. 1, 11: j'ai beaucoup écrit et j'écrirai peut-être davantage.    - scribere laudationem mortis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 116: écrire, composer un éloge de la mort.    - scribere multa praeclare, Cic. Br. 32: composer beaucoup d'écrits remarquables.    - scribere librum, Cic. CM 54: composer un livre.    - scribere litteras ad aliquem, Cic. Att. 3, 9, 3: écrire une lettre à qqn.    - in Catone Majore, qui est scriptus ad te de senectute, Cic. Lael. 4: dans mon Cato Major, qui t'a été dédié et qui traite de la vieillesse.    - litterae honorificentissime scriptae, Cic. Att. 14, 13 b, 2: une lettre écrite en termes si flatteurs. c - rédiger, établir officiellement.    - [des lois, un sénatusconsulte]. --- Cic. Rep. 2, 54 ; 2, 61; Verr. 5, 177 ; Fam. 15, 6, 2, etc.    - [un testament, un traité]. --- Cic. de Or. 2, 24 ; Liv. 42, 12, 5.    - non scripta, sed nata lex, Cic. Mil. 10: une loi non écrite, mais innée. --- cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 13.    - scribendo adesse, Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 ; ad scribendum esse, Cic. Att 1, 19, 9: assister à la rédaction d'un sénatusconsulte.    - decemviros legibus scribendis creavimus, Liv. 4: nous avons créé les décemvirs pour rédiger nos lois.    - scribere: employer tels ou tels termes dans un acte. --- Cic. Br. 195 ; 197.    - quod scriptum est, Cic. Br. 196: la lettre d'un acte.    - scripsit ut heredes jurarent se curaturos ut ex sua cujusque parte ne minus dimidium ad Trebonium perveniret, Cic. Verr. 2, 1: il rédigea cette clause: les héritiers devaient jurer de faire passer à Trébonius au moins la moitié de leur part.    - [rédiger des discours déjà prononcés]. --- Cic. Br. 91: Tusc. 4, 55. d - écrire = décrire, raconter.    - scribere rem versibus, Enn. d. Cic. Br. 76: raconter les faits en vers, traiter un sujet en vers.    - scribere res gestas alicujus, Hor. P. 74: écrire les exploits de qqn.    - scribere bellum, Liv. 21, 1, 1: raconter une guerre.    - scriberis hostium victor, Hor. O. 1, 6, 1: tu seras (décrit) célébré dans ta victoire sur les ennemis.    - scribere + prop. inf.: écrire que, mentionner que, raconter que.    - Africanum scribit Cato solitum esse dicere, Cic. Rep. 1, 27: Caton écrit que l'Africain avait l'habitude de dire...    - haec avis scribitur solere... Cic. Nat. 2, 124: on raconte que cet oiseau a l'habitude. --- cf. Tusc. 1, 114.    - scriptum est quaesivisse Socratem... Cic. Div. 1, 123: on rapporte que Socrate demanda... (nous lisons que...). g - écrire, composer, faire des ouvrages.    - Tarentinis scribere, Cic. Fin. 1, 7: écrire pour les gens de Tarente.    - Plato quo nemo in scribendo praestantior fuit, Cic. Rep. 2, 21: Platon, que personne ne surpassa comme écrivain. --- cf. Cic. Rep. 3, 13. h - faire savoir par écrit, par lettre, écrire.    - scribere ad aliquem (scribere alicui), Cic.: écrire à qqn.    - scribere ad aliquem de aliquo accuratissime, Cic.: recommander chaleureusement une personne à qqn.    - Brundisio proficiscens scripseram ad te quas ob causas in Epirum non essemus profecti, Cic. Att. 3: en partant de Brindes, je t'ai écrit pour quelles raisons je ne suis pas allé en Epire.    - scribes ad me, Cic. Att. 5, 4 2: tu m'écriras.    - scripsi ad Lamiam, Cic. Att. 5, 8, 3: j'ai écrit à Lamia.    - ut scribis, Cic. Att. 3, 27: comme tu me le dis dans ta lettre.    - scripsi ad te de Varronis erga me officio, Cic. Att. 2, 25, 1: je t'ai parlé des bons offices de Varron à mon égard. --- cf. Cic. Att. 2, 16, 11, etc.    - avec prop. inf. Graeceius ad me scripsit C. Cassium sibi scripsisse... Cic. Att. 15, 8, 2: Graeceius m'a écrit que C. Cassius lui avait écrit que... ii - écrire de (avec idée d'ordre, de conseil).    - scribere ut + subj.: donner par écrit l'ordre de, écrire de.    - scripsit (ut) veniret: il lui a écrit de venir.    - scribit Labieno... veniat, Caes. BG. 5, 46, 4: il écrit à Labiénus de venir. --- cf. Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2 fin.    - scripsit ne veniret: il lui a écrit de ne pas venir.    - sua manu scripsit ne timeret statimque ad se veniret, Nep.: il lui écrivit de sa main de ne pas craindre et de venir aussitôt chez lui.    - ad me scripsit, ut in Italiam quam primum venirem, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 2: il m'a écrit de venir le plus tôt possible en Italie. --- cf. Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1.    - scribam ad illos ut... ne cui negent, Cic. Phil. 2, 32: je leur écrirai de ne répondre non à personne.    - Scipioni scribendum, ne bellum remitteret, Liv. 30, 23, 5: [il disait] qu'il fallait écrire à Scipion de ne pas ralentir la guerre.    - avec inf. Tac. An. 15, 25. jj - fig. graver, dessiner, broder, peindre.    - scribere acu, Sil. 14: broder.    - scribere animo (scribere in animo): graver dans son esprit.    - mihi scripta illa dicta sunt in animo, Ter.: ces paroles sont gravées dans mon coeur.    - scripsit Apollinem, Plin.: il peignit Apollon.    - frontem tabernae sopionibus scribam, Catul. 37: je peindrai des inscriptions obscènes sur la façade de votre taverne.    - tibi scribetur forma et situs agri, Hor. Ep. 1: on te dessinera le plan de la campagne.    - scribitur vestris Cynthia corticibus, Prop. 1: le nom de Cynthie est gravée sur vos écorces.    - scriberis Vario fortis et hostium victor, Hor. C. 1: Varius célébrera ton courage et tes victoires sur l'ennemi. k - inscrire, enrôler des soldats.    - Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1 ; Sall. C. 32, 1; J. 43, 3 ; Liv. 21, 40, 3, etc.    - scribere sex milia colonorum Albam in Aequos, Liv. 10, 1, 1: inscrire six mille colons pour Albe chez les Eques.    - fig. scribe tui gregis hunc, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 13: inscris-le dans ta troupe, parmi tes compagnons. ll - mentionner qqn dans son testament, instituer qqn comme héritier.    - scribere aliquem heredem, Cic. Mil. 48: instituer qqn héritier.    - scribere aliquem secundum heredem, Sall. J. 65, 1,: instituer qqn héritier en second. --- cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 48. m - inscrire sur le livre de comptes.    - scribere nummos, Plaut. As. 440: faire un billet [de reconnaissance d'une dette]. --- cf. Dig. 26, 7, 9, 7.    - scribe decem (tabulas) a Nerio, Hor. S, 2, 3, 69: fais souscrire dix billets avec les formules dictées par Nérius.    - Lutius Titius scripsi me accepisse, Dig.: je, soussigné, Lutius Titius, reconnais avoir reçu... [st1]2 [-] scrībo, ōnis, m.: qui inscrit, recruteur.    - S.-Greg. Ep. 12, 30.
* * *
[st1]1 [-] scrībo, ĕre, scripsi, scriptum: - tr. -    - cf. gr. γράϕω.    - parf. sync. scripsti Plaut. As. 802, scripstis Enn. Tr. 239 ; inf. scripse LuciL. Sat. 29, 26. a - tracer, marquer avec le style, écrire.    - lineam scribere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 113: tracer une ligne.    - scribere cervum servumque u et o litteris, Quint. 1, 7, 26: écrire les mots cervum, servum avec un u et un o [uo ; ex. seruom]. --- cf. Quint. 1, 7, 4; 1, 7, 20, etc.    - litterae, quibus scita scribuntur, Cic. Leg. 2, 11: les caractères, avec lesquels sont écrits les décrets.    - terra scripta cum r uno, Varr. L. 5, 21: terra écrit avec un seul r.    - alicui stigmata scribere, Quint. 7, 4, 14, stigmatiser qqn.    - poét. scribere arva sanguineo gyro, Stat. Th. 11, 514: tracer sur le sol un cercle de sang. --- cf. Catul. 37, 10.    - fugitivo stigmata scribere, Quint. 7: marquer au fer rouge un esclave fugitif.    - ambas ungulis scribentibus genas, Prud.: les ongles égratignant les deux joues. b - mettre par écrit, composer, écrire.    - scribere historiam, Cic. Br. 287: écrire un ouvrage historique.    - scripta multa sunt et scribentur fortasse plura, Cic. Fin. 1, 11: j'ai beaucoup écrit et j'écrirai peut-être davantage.    - scribere laudationem mortis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 116: écrire, composer un éloge de la mort.    - scribere multa praeclare, Cic. Br. 32: composer beaucoup d'écrits remarquables.    - scribere librum, Cic. CM 54: composer un livre.    - scribere litteras ad aliquem, Cic. Att. 3, 9, 3: écrire une lettre à qqn.    - in Catone Majore, qui est scriptus ad te de senectute, Cic. Lael. 4: dans mon Cato Major, qui t'a été dédié et qui traite de la vieillesse.    - litterae honorificentissime scriptae, Cic. Att. 14, 13 b, 2: une lettre écrite en termes si flatteurs. c - rédiger, établir officiellement.    - [des lois, un sénatusconsulte]. --- Cic. Rep. 2, 54 ; 2, 61; Verr. 5, 177 ; Fam. 15, 6, 2, etc.    - [un testament, un traité]. --- Cic. de Or. 2, 24 ; Liv. 42, 12, 5.    - non scripta, sed nata lex, Cic. Mil. 10: une loi non écrite, mais innée. --- cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 13.    - scribendo adesse, Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 ; ad scribendum esse, Cic. Att 1, 19, 9: assister à la rédaction d'un sénatusconsulte.    - decemviros legibus scribendis creavimus, Liv. 4: nous avons créé les décemvirs pour rédiger nos lois.    - scribere: employer tels ou tels termes dans un acte. --- Cic. Br. 195 ; 197.    - quod scriptum est, Cic. Br. 196: la lettre d'un acte.    - scripsit ut heredes jurarent se curaturos ut ex sua cujusque parte ne minus dimidium ad Trebonium perveniret, Cic. Verr. 2, 1: il rédigea cette clause: les héritiers devaient jurer de faire passer à Trébonius au moins la moitié de leur part.    - [rédiger des discours déjà prononcés]. --- Cic. Br. 91: Tusc. 4, 55. d - écrire = décrire, raconter.    - scribere rem versibus, Enn. d. Cic. Br. 76: raconter les faits en vers, traiter un sujet en vers.    - scribere res gestas alicujus, Hor. P. 74: écrire les exploits de qqn.    - scribere bellum, Liv. 21, 1, 1: raconter une guerre.    - scriberis hostium victor, Hor. O. 1, 6, 1: tu seras (décrit) célébré dans ta victoire sur les ennemis.    - scribere + prop. inf.: écrire que, mentionner que, raconter que.    - Africanum scribit Cato solitum esse dicere, Cic. Rep. 1, 27: Caton écrit que l'Africain avait l'habitude de dire...    - haec avis scribitur solere... Cic. Nat. 2, 124: on raconte que cet oiseau a l'habitude. --- cf. Tusc. 1, 114.    - scriptum est quaesivisse Socratem... Cic. Div. 1, 123: on rapporte que Socrate demanda... (nous lisons que...). g - écrire, composer, faire des ouvrages.    - Tarentinis scribere, Cic. Fin. 1, 7: écrire pour les gens de Tarente.    - Plato quo nemo in scribendo praestantior fuit, Cic. Rep. 2, 21: Platon, que personne ne surpassa comme écrivain. --- cf. Cic. Rep. 3, 13. h - faire savoir par écrit, par lettre, écrire.    - scribere ad aliquem (scribere alicui), Cic.: écrire à qqn.    - scribere ad aliquem de aliquo accuratissime, Cic.: recommander chaleureusement une personne à qqn.    - Brundisio proficiscens scripseram ad te quas ob causas in Epirum non essemus profecti, Cic. Att. 3: en partant de Brindes, je t'ai écrit pour quelles raisons je ne suis pas allé en Epire.    - scribes ad me, Cic. Att. 5, 4 2: tu m'écriras.    - scripsi ad Lamiam, Cic. Att. 5, 8, 3: j'ai écrit à Lamia.    - ut scribis, Cic. Att. 3, 27: comme tu me le dis dans ta lettre.    - scripsi ad te de Varronis erga me officio, Cic. Att. 2, 25, 1: je t'ai parlé des bons offices de Varron à mon égard. --- cf. Cic. Att. 2, 16, 11, etc.    - avec prop. inf. Graeceius ad me scripsit C. Cassium sibi scripsisse... Cic. Att. 15, 8, 2: Graeceius m'a écrit que C. Cassius lui avait écrit que... ii - écrire de (avec idée d'ordre, de conseil).    - scribere ut + subj.: donner par écrit l'ordre de, écrire de.    - scripsit (ut) veniret: il lui a écrit de venir.    - scribit Labieno... veniat, Caes. BG. 5, 46, 4: il écrit à Labiénus de venir. --- cf. Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2 fin.    - scripsit ne veniret: il lui a écrit de ne pas venir.    - sua manu scripsit ne timeret statimque ad se veniret, Nep.: il lui écrivit de sa main de ne pas craindre et de venir aussitôt chez lui.    - ad me scripsit, ut in Italiam quam primum venirem, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 2: il m'a écrit de venir le plus tôt possible en Italie. --- cf. Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1.    - scribam ad illos ut... ne cui negent, Cic. Phil. 2, 32: je leur écrirai de ne répondre non à personne.    - Scipioni scribendum, ne bellum remitteret, Liv. 30, 23, 5: [il disait] qu'il fallait écrire à Scipion de ne pas ralentir la guerre.    - avec inf. Tac. An. 15, 25. jj - fig. graver, dessiner, broder, peindre.    - scribere acu, Sil. 14: broder.    - scribere animo (scribere in animo): graver dans son esprit.    - mihi scripta illa dicta sunt in animo, Ter.: ces paroles sont gravées dans mon coeur.    - scripsit Apollinem, Plin.: il peignit Apollon.    - frontem tabernae sopionibus scribam, Catul. 37: je peindrai des inscriptions obscènes sur la façade de votre taverne.    - tibi scribetur forma et situs agri, Hor. Ep. 1: on te dessinera le plan de la campagne.    - scribitur vestris Cynthia corticibus, Prop. 1: le nom de Cynthie est gravée sur vos écorces.    - scriberis Vario fortis et hostium victor, Hor. C. 1: Varius célébrera ton courage et tes victoires sur l'ennemi. k - inscrire, enrôler des soldats.    - Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1 ; Sall. C. 32, 1; J. 43, 3 ; Liv. 21, 40, 3, etc.    - scribere sex milia colonorum Albam in Aequos, Liv. 10, 1, 1: inscrire six mille colons pour Albe chez les Eques.    - fig. scribe tui gregis hunc, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 13: inscris-le dans ta troupe, parmi tes compagnons. ll - mentionner qqn dans son testament, instituer qqn comme héritier.    - scribere aliquem heredem, Cic. Mil. 48: instituer qqn héritier.    - scribere aliquem secundum heredem, Sall. J. 65, 1,: instituer qqn héritier en second. --- cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 48. m - inscrire sur le livre de comptes.    - scribere nummos, Plaut. As. 440: faire un billet [de reconnaissance d'une dette]. --- cf. Dig. 26, 7, 9, 7.    - scribe decem (tabulas) a Nerio, Hor. S, 2, 3, 69: fais souscrire dix billets avec les formules dictées par Nérius.    - Lutius Titius scripsi me accepisse, Dig.: je, soussigné, Lutius Titius, reconnais avoir reçu... [st1]2 [-] scrībo, ōnis, m.: qui inscrit, recruteur.    - S.-Greg. Ep. 12, 30.
* * *

    Scribo, scribis, scripsi, scriptum, scribere. Escrire.

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    Corticibus scribere. Propert. En escorce.

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    Scribere sua manu. Cic. Escrire de sa propre main.

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    Alicui salutem scribere. Plaut. Le saluer, ou se recommander à luy par lettres.

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    Scribere. Terent. Escrire, Composer, ou faire quelque euvre et livre.

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    De malis Graecis Latine scripta deterius. Ci. Livres plus mal couchez en Latin, qu'ils n'estoyent en Grec dont ils sont prins.

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    Aliquem haeredem scribere. Martial. Faire son heritier.

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    Scribere seruo libertatem. Vlp. Luy laisser liberté par testament, Ordonner par testament qu'il soit mis en liberté.

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    Nummos alicui scribere. Plautus. Faire bailler argent par la banque.

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    Supplementum scribere legionibus. Cic. Parfournir les legions.

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    In animo scribere. Terent. Imprimer en l'esprit.

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    In aqua scribere. Catul. Oublier.

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    Scribere. Plin. Peindre.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > scribo
14 subscribo

subscrībo, ĕre, scripsi, scriptum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] écrire dessous, inscrire en bas ou à la suite de, écrire à la fin.    - aliquid subscribere statuae, Cic.: mettre une inscription au bas d'une statue.    - litterae quarum exemplum subscripsi, Cic.: lettre dont je joins plus bas la copie.    - haec subscribe libello, Hor.: ajoute ce vers à ma satire.    - eā ratione quam deinceps subscripsimus, Col. 5: de la manière indiquée ci-dessous. [st1]2 [-] souscrire, contre-signer, ratifier; prendre fait et cause pour, approuver, adhérer à, s'associer à, souscrire à, appuyer, favoriser.    - subscribere de supplicio, Suet. signer un arrêt de mort.    - ne subscribite Caesaris irae, Ov.: ne vous associez pas à la colère de César.    - bellum subscribitur astris, Manil.: les astres conseillent la guerre.    - subscribere luxuriae, Cels.: favoriser la débauche.    - nec quicquam prius subscripsit quam quingenties sestertium ad peragendam Auream domum, Suet. Oth. 7: il ne ratifia rien avant d'avoir accordé par sa signature la somme de cinquante millions de sesterces pour l'achèvement de la Maison dorée.    - si voto fortuna subscripserit, Col.: si la fortune sourit à nos voeux. [st1]3 [-] signer une plainte judiciaire, attaquer en justice, s'associer à une accusation.    - subscripsit quod is pecuniam accepisset, Cic.: il l'accusa d'avoir reçu de l'argent.    - subscribere dicam alicui, Plaut.: intenter un procès à qqn.    - Gabinium de ambitu reum fecit, subscribende provigno, Cic.: il accusa Gabinius de brigue, soutenu par son beau-fils.    - neminem neque suo nomine neque subscribens accusavit, Nep.: il ne soutint aucune accusation contre qui que ce fût, ni pour son propre compte, ni pour le compte d'un autre.    - Agrippae subscripsit in Cassium, Vell.: il se joignit à Agrippa pour attaquer en justice Cassius. [st1]4 [-] marquer de la note censoriale, noter, flétrir (en parl. du censeur).    - subscribere aliquem auspicia ementitum, Cic.: signaler qqn comme coupable d'avoir simulé les auspices. [st1]5 [-] inscrire sur une liste, recueillir par écrire, noter par écrit, enregistrer.    - lege Hieronica numerus aratorum quotannis apud magistratus publice subscribitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3: suivant la loi de Hiéron, le nombre des cultivateurs est chaque année consigné sur les registres publics devant les magistrats.    - cum suspiria nostra subscriberentur, Tac. Agr.: alors que nos soupirs étaient notés par écrit.    - Pinarium equitem cum subscribere quaedam animadvertisset, Suet.: comme il avait remarqué que le chevalier Pinarius prenait des notes.
* * *
subscrībo, ĕre, scripsi, scriptum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] écrire dessous, inscrire en bas ou à la suite de, écrire à la fin.    - aliquid subscribere statuae, Cic.: mettre une inscription au bas d'une statue.    - litterae quarum exemplum subscripsi, Cic.: lettre dont je joins plus bas la copie.    - haec subscribe libello, Hor.: ajoute ce vers à ma satire.    - eā ratione quam deinceps subscripsimus, Col. 5: de la manière indiquée ci-dessous. [st1]2 [-] souscrire, contre-signer, ratifier; prendre fait et cause pour, approuver, adhérer à, s'associer à, souscrire à, appuyer, favoriser.    - subscribere de supplicio, Suet. signer un arrêt de mort.    - ne subscribite Caesaris irae, Ov.: ne vous associez pas à la colère de César.    - bellum subscribitur astris, Manil.: les astres conseillent la guerre.    - subscribere luxuriae, Cels.: favoriser la débauche.    - nec quicquam prius subscripsit quam quingenties sestertium ad peragendam Auream domum, Suet. Oth. 7: il ne ratifia rien avant d'avoir accordé par sa signature la somme de cinquante millions de sesterces pour l'achèvement de la Maison dorée.    - si voto fortuna subscripserit, Col.: si la fortune sourit à nos voeux. [st1]3 [-] signer une plainte judiciaire, attaquer en justice, s'associer à une accusation.    - subscripsit quod is pecuniam accepisset, Cic.: il l'accusa d'avoir reçu de l'argent.    - subscribere dicam alicui, Plaut.: intenter un procès à qqn.    - Gabinium de ambitu reum fecit, subscribende provigno, Cic.: il accusa Gabinius de brigue, soutenu par son beau-fils.    - neminem neque suo nomine neque subscribens accusavit, Nep.: il ne soutint aucune accusation contre qui que ce fût, ni pour son propre compte, ni pour le compte d'un autre.    - Agrippae subscripsit in Cassium, Vell.: il se joignit à Agrippa pour attaquer en justice Cassius. [st1]4 [-] marquer de la note censoriale, noter, flétrir (en parl. du censeur).    - subscribere aliquem auspicia ementitum, Cic.: signaler qqn comme coupable d'avoir simulé les auspices. [st1]5 [-] inscrire sur une liste, recueillir par écrire, noter par écrit, enregistrer.    - lege Hieronica numerus aratorum quotannis apud magistratus publice subscribitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3: suivant la loi de Hiéron, le nombre des cultivateurs est chaque année consigné sur les registres publics devant les magistrats.    - cum suspiria nostra subscriberentur, Tac. Agr.: alors que nos soupirs étaient notés par écrit.    - Pinarium equitem cum subscribere quaedam animadvertisset, Suet.: comme il avait remarqué que le chevalier Pinarius prenait des notes.
* * *

    Subscribo, subscribis, pen. prod. subscripsi, subscriptum, subscribere. Suet. Escrire au dessoubs, Soubscrire, Signer de sa main.

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    Subscribere audita. Quintil. Mettre par escript ce qu'on a ouy.

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    Iudicium cum aliquo subscribere. Plin. iunior. Soubscrire à l'encontre d'aucun en quelque accusation.

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    Subscribere. Cic. Se joindre avec un accusateur.

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    Subscribere voluntati alicuius. Marcellus. Luy accorder ce qu'il demande.

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    Si voto fortuna subscripserit. Columel. Si fortune me favorise tant qu'elle me face ce que je souhaite.

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    Subscribere odiis alicuius. Liu. Ayder et favoriser à aucun à se venger de son ennemi.

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    Subscribere causam. Cicero. Adjouster la raison pourquoy on fait quelque chose.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > subscribo
15 succingo

succingo (subcingo), ĕre, cinxi, cinctum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] relever par une seconde ceinture, relever en serrant (un vêtement), retrousser. [st2]2 [-] ceindre, entourer. [st2]3 [-] entourer de, munir, armer.    - illa feris canibus succingitur alvum, Ov. M. 13, 732: elle porte une ceinture de chiens sauvages.    - succingere se terrore, Plin. Pan. 49, 3: se faire un rempart de la terreur.    - Leonem Anguis intortus succingit, Vitr.: le Serpent enserre le Lion de ses replis.    - succingi in Cassium, Flo.: s'armer contre Cassius.    - voir succinctus
* * *
succingo (subcingo), ĕre, cinxi, cinctum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] relever par une seconde ceinture, relever en serrant (un vêtement), retrousser. [st2]2 [-] ceindre, entourer. [st2]3 [-] entourer de, munir, armer.    - illa feris canibus succingitur alvum, Ov. M. 13, 732: elle porte une ceinture de chiens sauvages.    - succingere se terrore, Plin. Pan. 49, 3: se faire un rempart de la terreur.    - Leonem Anguis intortus succingit, Vitr.: le Serpent enserre le Lion de ses replis.    - succingi in Cassium, Flo.: s'armer contre Cassius.    - voir succinctus
* * *

    Succingo, succingis, succinxi, succinctum, succingere. Virgil. Trousser par dessoubs et ceindre.

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    Succingere se canibus, armis, etc. Cic. Liuius. S'environner et garnir.

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    Succinctus cultro, ferro, pugione. Liu. Cic. Qui ha son cousteau ceinct à son costé, son espee, etc.

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    Vrbs succincta portubus. Cic. Environnee de toutes parts.

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    Terrore se succingere. Plin. iunior. S'accompaigner de gents de guerre, en sorte qu'on intimide tout le monde.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > succingo
16 ac

atque or āc (atque is used before vowels and consonants, ac, in class. lang., only before consonants; v. infra, I.), conj. [at has regularly in the compound atque a continuative, as in atqui it has an adversative force; pr. and further, and besides, and also; cf. in Gr. pros de, pros de eti, eti kai, eti de, and te kai; v. at init., and for the change of form atque, ac, cf. neque, nec; in MSS. and inscriptions sometimes written adque, and sometimes by confusion atqui ], a copulative particle, and also, and besides, and even, and (indicating a close internal connection between single words or whole clauses; while et designates an external connection of diff. objects with each other, v. et; syn.: et, -que, autem, praeterea, porro, ad hoc, ad haec).
I.
In joining single words, which is its most common use.
A.
In gen. (The following representation is based on a collection of all the instances of the use of atque and ac in Cic. Imp. Pomp., Phil. 2, Tusc. 1, and Off. 1; in Caes. B. G. 1 and 2; in Sall. C.; and in Liv. 21; and wherever in the account either author or work is not cited, there atque or ac does not occur.)
1.
The form atque.
a.
Before vowels and h. —Before a (very freq.):
sociorum atque amicorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 13, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 34, 122; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; 1, 18; 1, 26; 2, 14; Sall. C. 5, 8; 7, 5; Liv. 21, 3; 21, 12.—Before e (very freq.):
deposci atque expeti,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; 6, 16; 10, 28; id. Phil, 2, 21, 51; 2, 21, 52; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 1, 15; 1, 18; 2, 19; Sall. C. 14, 6; 49, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 37.—Before i (very freq.):
excitare atque inflammare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; 7, 18; id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; 1, 40, 97; Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 1, 20; 1, 22; 2, 1 bis; Sall. C. 2, 3; 3, 5; 14, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 6; 21, 10.—Before o (freq. in Cic.):
honestissimus atque ornatissimus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17; 8, 21; 11, 31; id. Off. 1, 25, 86; 1, 27, 94; Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 14; Sall. C. 10, 6; Liv. 21, 8.—Before u (very rare), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; 5, 11; 6, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 2, 20; Sall. C. 31, 6; 42, 1.—Before h (not infreq.):
Sertorianae atque Hispaniensis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 24, 87; Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 2, 9; 2, 10; Sall. C. 6, 1; 12, 2; Liv. 21, 37.—
b.
Before consonants.—Before b (very rare):
Gallorum atque Belgarum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6; so,
Cassius atque Brutus,
Tac. A. 3, 76.—Before c (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Sall.):
in portubus atque custodiis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 16; 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 8, 18; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. Off. 1, 25, 88; Sall. C. 2, 3; 7, 4; 16, 3; 26, 4; 29, 3.—Before d (infreq.):
superatam esse atque depressam,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114: id. Off. 1, 6, 19; 1, 25, 85; 1, 33, 119; Sall. C. 4, 1; 20, 7; 20, 10.—Before f (infreq.):
vitiis atque flagitiis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 30, 72; id. Off. 1, 28, 98; 1, 28, 100; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Sall. C. 1, 4; 2, 9; 11, 2.— Before g (very rare):
dignitate atque gloria,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 11; 5, 12:
virtute atque gloria,
Sall. C. 3, 2; 61, 9.—Before j (very rare):
labore atque justitia,
Sall. C. 10, 1; 29, 3.—Before l (rare):
hilari atque laeto,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; id. Off. 1, 19, 64; Sall. C. 14, 3; 21, 2; 28, 4.—Before m (infreq. in Cic., once in Caes.):
multae atque magnae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 17, 50; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; id. Off. 1, 29, 103; 1, 31, 110; Caes. B. G. 1, 34; Sall. C. 18, 4; 31, 7; 34, 1; 51, 1.—Before n (infreq.):
adventu atque nomine,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13; 20, 60; id. Off. 1, 28, 101; Sall. C. 2, 2 bis. —Before p (infreq. in Cic.):
magna atque praeclara,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 11, 31; 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 44, 156; Sall. C. 4, 1; 4, 4; 16, 2; 20, 3.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (rare):
se conlegit atque recreavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 58.— Before s (rare in Cic.):
provinciarum atque sociorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 24, 71; id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 1, 21, 72; Sall. C. 2, 5; 2, 7; 6, 1.— Before t (infreq.):
parietum atque tectorum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; id. Off. 1, 35, 126; Sall. C. 42, 2; 50, 3; 51, 38.—Before v (infreq.):
gravis atque vehemens,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 9, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54; Sall. C. 1, 1; 12, 3; 45, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 30.—
2.
The form ac before consonants.—Before b (very rare):
sentientes ac bene meritos,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149:
feri ac barbari,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31 and 33.—Before c (very rare):
liberis ac conjugibus,
Liv. 21, 30:
Romae ac circa urbem,
id. 21, 62.—Before d (freq. in Cic.):
periculum ac discrimen,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12; 9, 23; 12, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40; 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 14, 42:
usus ac disciplina,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 31; Sall. C. 5, 4; 5, 8; 28, 1; Liv. 21, 10; 21, 18; 21, 19.—Before f (infreq.):
opima est ac fertilis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; 1, 27, 66; id. Off. 1, 29, 103:
potentissimos ac firmissimos,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3; 1, 48; 2, 12;
2, 13: pessuma ac flagitiosissima,
Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 17; 21, 20.—Before g (does not occur).—Before j (very rare):
nobilitatis ac juventutis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 37.—Before l (not infreq. in Liv.), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; 23, 66; id. Phil. 2, 22, 54; Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 23; 2, 23; Liv. 21, 13; 21, 14; 21, 35.—Before m (not infreq. in Cic.):
terrore ac metu,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 18, 54 bis; 20, 59; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95; id. Off. 1, 30, 106; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 2, 14; Sall. C. 2, 4; 10, 1; Liv. 21, 8; 21, 60.—Before n (not infreq. in Cic.):
insedit ac nimis inveteravit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:
gentes ac nationes,
id. ib. 11, 31; 12, 35 bis; id. Phil. 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; 2, 28; Liv. 21, 32.—Before p (not infreq. in Cic., Caes., and Liv.):
celeberrimum ac plenissimum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; 12, 35; 13, 36; id. Phil. 2, 15, 39; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 41; id. Off. 1, 20, 68; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 20; 2, 13; 2, 19; Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 25; 21, 34; 21, 35.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (infreq.):
firmamenti ac roboris,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 8, 21; 15, 45; id. Off. 1, 5, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Liv. 21, 41; 21, 44.—Before s (freq. in Cic. and Liv., infreq. in Caes.):
vectigalibus ac sociis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4; 4, 10; 11, 30; id. Phil. 2, 27, 66; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 1, 31; 1, 33; 2, 24; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 33 bis; 21, 36.—Before t (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Liv.):
tantis rebus ac tanto bello,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27 bis; 19, 56; 20, 59; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 39; 2, 6; Liv. 21, 7 ter; 21, 10; 21, 14; 21, 25.—Before v (not in Cic., only once in Caes. and Sall., but freq. in Liv.):
armatos ac victores,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
inconsulte ac veluti etc.,
Sall. C. 42, 2:
opera ac vineae,
Liv. 21, 7; 21, 22; 21, 40; 21, 43. —(So in the phrases treated below: atque adeo, atque alter or alius, atque eccum, atque eo, atque etiam, atque illuc, atque is or hic, atque iterum, atque omnia, atque ut, atque late, atque sic, atque velut, but ac ne, ac si, and ac tamen).—With simul:
Britannorum acies in speciem simul ac terrorem editioribus locis constiterat,
Tac. Agr. 35:
in se simul atque in Herculem,
id. G. 34:
suos prosequitur simul ac deponit,
id. ib. 30; so,
sociis pariter atque hostibus,
id. H. 4, 73:
innocentes ac noxios juxta cadere,
id. A. 1, 48.—Hence, sometimes syn. with et—et, ut—ita, aeque ac; both—and, as—so, as well—as, as well as: hodie sero ac nequiquam [p. 190] voles, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103 (cf. Cic. Quinct. 25, 79:
verum et sero et nequidquam pudet): copia sententiarum atque verborum,
Cic. Cael. 19, 45:
omnia honesta atque inhonesta,
Sall. C. 30, 4:
nobiles atque ignobiles,
id. ib. 20, 7:
caloris ac frigoris patientia par,
Liv. 21, 4; 6, 41; Vell. 2, 127:
vir bonus et prudens dici delector ego ac tu,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32.—
B.
Esp.
a.
In a hendiadys:
utinam isto animo atque virtute in summa re publica versari quam in municipali maluisset,
with this virtuous feeling, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 36:
de conplexu ejus ac sinu,
of his bosom embrace, id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:
me eadem, quae ceteros, fama atque invidia vexabat, i. e. invidiosa fama,
Sall. C. 3 fin.:
clamore atque adsensu,
shout of applause, Liv. 21, 3.—
b.
In joining to the idea of a preceding word one more important, and indeed, and even, and especially (v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 4, 3).
(α).
Absol.: Pa. Nempe tu istic ais esse erilem concubinam? Sc. Atque arguo me etc., yea and I maintain that I etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66: Ph. Tun vidisti? Sc. Atque his quidem oculis, id. ib. 2, 4, 15: Ps. Ecquid habet is homo aceti in pectore? Ch. Atque acidissimi, id. Ps. 2, 4, 49; so id. Bacch. 3, 6, 9; id. Men. 1, 2, 40: Py. Cognoscitne (ea)? Ch. Ac memoriter, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 6:
Faciam boni tibi aliquid pro ista re ac lubens,
and with a good will, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 15:
rem difficilem (dii immortales) atque omnium difficillimam,
and indeed, Cic. Or. 16, 52:
magna diis immortalibus habenda est gratia atque huic ipsi Jovi Statori, etc.,
and especially, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:
hebeti ingenio atque nullo,
and in fact, id. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:
ex plurimis periculis et insidiis atque ex media morte,
and even, id. Cat. 4, 9:
fratre meo atque eodem propinquo suo interfecto,
and at the same time, Sall. J. 14, 11:
intra moenia atque in sinu urbis,
id. C. 52, 35.—
(β).
With adeo, and that too, and even:
intra moenia atque adeo in senatu,
Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5:
qui in urbe remanserunt atque adeo qui contra urbis salutem etc.,
id. ib. 2, 12, 27:
insto atque urgeo, insector, posco atque adeo flagito crimen,
id. Planc. 19 fin.:
non petentem atque adeo etiam absentem,
Liv. 10, 5.—And with autem also added:
atque adeo autem quor etc.,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 42.—
(γ).
With etiam:
id jam populare atque etiam plausibile factum est,
and also, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8:
ne Verginio commeatum dent atque etiam in custodia habeant,
Liv. 3, 46.—
(δ).
With the dem. pron. hic, is:
negotium magnum est navigare atque id mense Quintili,
and besides, and that, and that too, Cic. Att. 5, 12; 1, 14:
maximis defixis trabibus atque eis praeacutis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 27:
Asseres pedum XII. cuspidibus praefixis atque hi maximis ballistis missi,
id. ib. 2, 2:
duabus missis subsidio cohortibus a Caesare, atque his primis legionum duarum,
id. B. G. 5, 15; id. B. C. 3, 70:
flumen uno omnino loco pedibus atque hoc aegre transiri potest,
id. B. G. 5, 18:
ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque paulo facit humiliores... atque id eo magis, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 1; cf. without id (perh. to avoid the repetition of the pron.): qua (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile superabant, atque eo magis, quod, etc., and that the more because etc., id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:
dicendi artem apta trepidatione occultans atque eo validior,
Tac. H. 1, 69; 2, 37; id. A. 4, 22; 4, 46.—
II.
In comparisons.
A.
Of equality (Rudd. II. p. 94; Zumpt, § 340); with par, idem, item, aequus, similis, juxta, talis, totidem, etc., as: et nota, quod ex hujus modi structura Graeca (sc. homoios kai, etc.) frequenter Latini ac et atque in significatione similitudinis accipiunt, Prisc. pp. 1192 and 1193 P.; cf. Gell. 10, 29; Lidd. and Scott, s. v. kai, III.:
si parem sententiam hic habet ac formam,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 36: quom opulenti loquuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4:
Ecastor pariter hoc atque alias res soles,
Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 52:
pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac re dudum opitulata es,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3:
neque enim mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3:
parique eum atque illos imperio esse jussit,
Nep. Dat. 3, 5:
magistrum equitum pari ac dictatorem imperio fugavit,
id. Hann. 5, 3:
pariter patribus ac plebi carus,
Liv. 2, 33: nam et vita est eadem et animus te erga idem ac fuit, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 24:
In hanc argumentationes ex eisdem locis sumendae sunt atque in causam negotialem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 70:
equi quod alii sunt ad rem militarem idonei, alii ad vecturam... non item sunt spectandi atque habendi,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15; id. L. L. 10, § 74 Mull.:
cum ex provincia populi Romani aequam partem tu tibi sumpseris atque populo Romano miseris,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
Modo ne in aequo (jure) hostes apud vos sint ac nos socii,
Liv. 39, 37 (exs. with aeque; v. aeque, d); Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 fin.:
et simili jure tu ulcisceris patrui mortem atque ille persequeretur fratris sui, si, etc.,
id. Rab. Perd. 5; id. Phil. 1, 4; id. Agr. 1, 4 fin.:
similem pavorem inde ac fugam fore, ac bello Gallico fuerit,
Liv. 6, 28; Col. 5, 7, 3:
contendant, se juxta hieme atque aestate bella gerere posse,
Liv. 5, 6; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 1, 54, 9:
faxo eum tali mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 39; Cic. Vatin. 4, 10:
cum totidem navibus atque erat profectus,
Nep. Milt. 7, 4.—
B.
Of difference; with alius and its derivv., with dissimile, contra, contrarius, secus, etc., than:
illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,
other than, different from, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. the passages under alius, I. B. a:
aliter tuum amorem atque est accipis,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23 al.; v. the passages under aliter, 1. a.; cf.
also aliorsum, II., and aliusmodi: quod est non dissimile atque ire in Solonium,
Cic. Att. 2, 3:
simulacrum in excelso collocare et, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere,
id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:
vides, omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,
id. Div. 2, 24 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46:
qui versantur retro, contrario motu atque caelum,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:
membra paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:
cujus ego salutem non secus ac meam tueri debeo,
id. Planc. 1 fin. al.; v. contra, contrarius, secus, etc.—
C.
Sometimes, in cases of equality or difference, atque with ut or ac with si (with aliter affirm. Cic. appears to connect only atque ut, not ac si;
once, however, non aliter, ac si,
Cic. Att. 13, 51;
v. aliter, 1. b.): pariter hoc fit atque ut alia facta sunt,
Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 11:
nec fallaciam Astutiorem ullus fecit poeta atque Ut haec est fabre facta a nobis,
id. Cas. 5, 1, 6 sqq.:
quod iste aliter atque ut edixerat decrevisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46:
et qui suos casus aliter ferunt atque ut auctores aliis ipsi fuerunt, etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 30, 73:
si mentionem fecerint, quo aliter ager possideretur atque ut ex legibus Juliis,
id. Att. 2, 18, 2; 16, 13, c; cf. Wopk. Lect. Tull. 1, 15, p. 118; Dig. 43, 13, 11:
Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,
just as if, Cic. Fam. 13, 43:
tu autem similiter facis ac si me roges, etc.,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 8:
reliquis officiis, juxta ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit,
id. Post. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:
quod dandum est amicitiae, large dabitur a me non secus ac si meus esset frater,
id. Mur. 4 fin.:
haec sunt, tribuni, consilia vestra, non, hercule, dissimilia, ac si quis, etc.,
Liv. 5, 5 fin. al. —
D.
More rare with nimis, in partem, pro eo, etc.;
in Plaut. also with mutare or demutare = aliud esse: nimis bellus, atque ut esse maxume optabam, locus,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 73:
haud centensumam Partem dixi atque, otium rei si sit, possim expromere,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 168: sane quam pro eo ac debui graviter molesteque tuli, just as was my duty, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:
debeo sperare, omnes deos, qui huic urbi praesident, pro eo mihi, ac mereor, relaturos gratiam esse,
Cic. Cat. 4, 2:
pro eo, ac si concessum sit, concludere oportebit argumentationem,
id. Inv. 1, 32, 54:
non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,
nearly the same as he, id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:
neque se luna quoquam mutat atque uti exorta est semel,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 118:
num quid videtur demutare atque ut quidem Dixi?
id. Mil. 4, 3, 37.—
E.
Sometimes the word indicating comparison (aeque, tantopere, etc.) is to be supplied from the connection (in the class. per. perh. used only once by Cassius in epist. style):
nebula haud est mollis atque hujus est,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 21:
quem esse amicum ratus sum atque ipsus sum mihi,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 20:
quae suco caret atque putris pumex,
Priap. 32, 7 (Mull., est putusque): digne ac mereor commendatus esse, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13; Dig. 2, 14, 4; 19, 2, 54.—
F.
Poet. or in post-Aug. prose with comparatives (for quam), than:
amicior mihi nullus vivit atque is est,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 56:
non Apollinis magis verum atque hoc responsum est,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 15 Ruhnk.:
Illi non minus ac tibi Pectore uritur intimo Flamma,
Cat. 61, 172:
haud minus ac jussi faciunt,
Verg. A. 3, 561:
Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 46 Bentl. and Heind. (cf. infra:
nihilo plus accipias quam Qui nil portarit): qui peccas minus atque ego,
id. ib. 2, 7, 96:
Artius atque hedera procera adstringitur ilex,
id. Epod. 15, 5; Suet. Caes. 14 Ruhnk. —
G.
In the comparison of two periods of time, most freq. with simul (v. examples under simul); ante- or post-class. with principio, statim:
principio Atque animus ephebis aetate exiit,
as soon as, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 40:
judici enim, statim atque factus est, omnium rerum officium incumbit,
Dig. 21, 1, 25:
quamvis, statim atque intercessit, mulier competierat,
ib. 16, 1, 24.—
III.
To connect a negative clause which explains or corrects what precedes; hence sometimes with potius (class.; in Cic. very freq., but rare in the poets), and not, and not rather.
a.
Absol.:
Decipiam ac non veniam,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6:
si fidem habeat,... ac non id metuat, ne etc.,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 60:
perparvam vero controversiam dicis, ac non eam, quae dirimat omnia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 54:
quasi nunc id agatur, quis ex tanta multitudine occiderit, ac non hoc quaeratur, eum, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 33:
si (mundum) tuum ac non deorum immortalium domicilium putes, nonne plane desipere videare?
id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:
nemo erat, qui illum reum ac non miliens condemnatum arbitraretur,
id. Att. 1, 16:
si hoc dissuadere est, ac non disturbare ac pervertere,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101:
si res verba desideraret ac non pro se ipsa loqueretur,
id. Fam. 3, 2 fin.: hoc te exspectare tempus tibi turpe est ac non ei rei sapientia tua te occurrere, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:
velut destituti ac non qui ipsi destituissent,
Liv. 8, 27; 7, 3 fin.:
si mihi mea sententia proferenda ac non disertissimorum,
Tac. Or. 1.—
b.
With potius:
Quam ob rem scriba deducet, ac non potius mulio, qui advexit?
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79 (B. and K., et):
quis (eum) ita aspexit, ut perditum civem, ac non potius ut importunissimum hostem?
id. Cat. 2, 6, 12.— Pliny the elder commonly employs in this sense atque non, not ac non:
concremasse ea (scrinia) optuma fide atque non legisse,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94; 22, 24, 50, § 108; 29, 2, 9, § 29; 27, 9, 55, § 78; 31, 7, 39, § 73 et saep. —
IV.
In connecting clauses and beginning periods.
1.
In gen., and, and so, and even, and too: Pamph. Antiquam adeo tuam venustatem obtines. Bacch. Ac tu ecastor morem antiquom atque ingenium obtines, And you too, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 20:
atque illi (philosopho) ordiri placet etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183: Africanus indigens mei? Minime hercle. Ac ne ego quidem illius, And I indeed not, etc., id. Lael. 9, 30; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33:
cum versus facias, te ipsum percontor, etc.... Atque ego cum Graecos facerem, natus mare citra, Versiculos, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 31:
multa quippe et diversa angebant: validior per Germaniam exercitus, etc.... quos igitur anteferret? ac (i. e. similiter angebat), ne postpositi contumelia incenderentur,
Tac. A. 1, 47:
Minime, minime, inquit Secundus, atque adeo vellem maturius intervenisses,
Tac. Or. 14:
ac similiter in translatione, etc.,
Quint. 3, 6, 77.—
2.
In adducing new arguments of similar force in favor of any assertion or making further statements about a subject, etc.; cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 11, 487.
a.
Absol.:
maxima est enim vis vetustatis et consuetudinis: atque in ipso equo, cujus modo mentionem feci, si, etc.,
and furthermore, and moreover, Cic. Lael. 19, 68: Atque, si natura confirmatura jus non erit, virtutes omnes tollentur, id. Leg. 1, 15, 42 B. and K. —
b.
Often with etiam:
Atque alias etiam dicendi virtutes sequitur,
Cic. Or. 40, 139:
Atque hoc etiam animadvertendum non esse omnia etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 61, 251; so id. Off. 1, 26, 90; id. N. D. 2, 11, 30; Col. 2, 2, 3.—
c.
Sometimes with quoque:
Atque occidi quoque Potius quam cibum praehiberem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 133; so Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 32; Col. 2, 13, 3, and Cels. 2, 3; 3, 22.—
d.
And even with quoque etiam: Atque ego [p. 191] quoque etiam, qui Jovis sum filius, Contagione etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 30.—
3.
In narration:
aegre submoventes obvios intrare portam, qui adducebant Philopoemenem, potuerunt: atque conferta turba iter reliquum clauserat,
Liv. 39, 49; 5, 21 fin.:
completur caede, quantum inter castra murosque vacui fuit: ac rursus nova laborum facies,
Tac. H. 3, 30; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 28 fin. and 2, 29 init. —
4.
In introducing comparisons, atque ut, atque velut (mostly poet., esp. in epic poetry):
Atque ut perspicio, profecto etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 53:
ac veluti magno in populo cum saepe coorta est Seditio.... Sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 148; so id. G. 4, 170; id. A. 2, 626; 4, 402; 4, 441; 6, 707; 9, 59; 10, 405; 10, 707; 10, 803; 11, 809; 12, 365; 12, 521; 12, 684; 12, 715;
12, 908: Inclinare meridiem Sentis ac, veluti stet volucris dies, Parcis deripere etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 28, 6; Val. Fl. 6, 664;
and so, Ac velut in nigro jactatis turbine nautis, etc.... Tale fuit nobis Manius auxilium,
Cat. 68, 63 (for which Sillig and Muller read:
Hic velut, etc.): Atque ut magnas utilitates adipiscimur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16:
Atque ut hujus mores veros amicos parere non potuerunt, sic etc.,
id. Lael. 15, 54.—
5.
In connecting two acts or events.
a.
In the order of time, and then; hence the ancient grammarians assume in it the notion of quick succession, and explain it, though improperly, as syn. with statim, ilico, without any accompanying copulative, v. Gell. 10, 29; Non. p. 530, 1 sq. (only in the poets and histt.): Atque atque accedit muros Romana juventus (the repetition of the atque represents the approach step by step), Enn. ap. Gell. and Non. l. l. (Ann. v. 527 Mull.): Quo imus una;
ad prandium? Atque illi tacent,
And then they are silent, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 19:
Ubi cenamus? inquam, atque illi abnuunt,
and upon this they shake their head, id. ib. 3, 1, 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33:
dum circumspecto atque ego lembum conspicor,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 45; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 32; 2, 1, 35; id. Most. 5, 1, 9:
lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere: Atque ille exclamat derepente maximum,
and then he suddenly exclaims, id. ib. 2, 2, 57: cui fidus Achates It comes... atque illi Misenum in litore sicco Ut venere, vident, etc., and as they thus came, etc., Verg. A. 6, 162:
dixerat, atque illi sese deus obtulit ultro,
Stat. Th. 9, 481; 12, 360; Liv. 26, 39, 16; Tac. H. 3, 17:
tum Otho ingredi castra ausus: atque illum tribuni centurionesque circumsistunt,
id. ib. 1, 82. —Sometimes with two imperatives, in order to indicate vividly the necessity of a quicker succession, or the close connection between two actions:
cape hoc argentum atque defer,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 3:
abi domum ac deos comprecare,
id. Ad. 4, 5, 65:
tace modo ac sequere hac,
id. ib. 2, 4, 16:
Accipe carmina atque hanc sine tempora circum hederam tibi serpere,
Verg. E. 8, 12; id. G. 1, 40; 3, 65; 4, 330:
Da auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma,
id. A. 2, 691; 3, 89; 3, 250; 3, 639; 4, 424; 9, 90; 10, 624; 11, 370.—
b.
In the order of thought, and so, and thus, and therefore.
(α).
Absol.:
si nunc de tuo jure concessisses paululum, Atque adulescenti morigerasses,
and so, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10.—
(β).
With ita or sic:
Ventum deinde ad multo angustiorem rupem, atque ita rectis saxis, etc.,
Liv. 21, 36; Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 158:
ac sic prope innumerabiles species reperiuntur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67.—
c.
Connecting conclusion and condition, so, then (cf. at, II. F.):
non aliter quam qui adverso vix flumine lembum Remigiis subigit, si bracchia forte remisit, Atque illum praeceps prono rapit alveus amni,
Verg. G. 1, 203 (here explained by statim by Gell. 10, 29, and by Servius, but thus its connective force is wholly lost; cf. also Forbig ad h. l. for still another explanation).—
6.
(As supra, I. c.) To annex a thought of more importance:
Satisne videtur declarasse Dionysius nihil esse ei beatum, cui semper aliqui terror impendeat? atque ei ne integrum quidem erat, ut ad justitiam remigraret,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62; id. Tull. 4:
hoc enim spectant leges, hoc volunt, incolumem esse civium conjunctionem, quam qui dirimunt, eos morte... coercent. Atque hoc multo magis efficit ipsa naturae ratio,
id. Off. 3, 5, 23; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4: hac spe lapsus Induciomarus... exsules damnatosque tota Gallia magnis praemiis ad se allicere coepit;
ac tantam sibi jam iis rebus in Gallia auctoritatem comparaverat, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 55 fin.; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; Quint. 1, 10, 16.—Hence also in answers, in order to confirm a question or assertion:
Sed videone ego Pamphilippum cum fratre Epignomo? Atque is est,
And he it is, Yes, it is he, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 4; so id. Truc. 1, 2, 24: Th. Mihin malum minitare? Ca. Atque edepol non minitabor, sed dabo, id. Curc. 4, 4, 15: Ch. Egon formidulosus? nemost hominum, qui vivat, minus. Th. Atque ita opust, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20.—
7.
In expressing a wish, atque utinam:
Veritus sum arbitros, atque utinam memet possim obliscier! Att., Trag. Rel. p. 160 Rib.: videmus enim fuisse quosdam, qui idem ornate ac graviter, idem versute et subtiliter dicerent. Atque utinam in Latinis talis oratoris simulacrum reperire possemus!
Cic. Or. 7, 22; so id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:
Atque utinam pro decore etc.,
Liv. 21, 41, 13:
Atque utinam ex vobis unus etc.,
Verg. E. 10, 35; id. A. 1, 575:
Atque utinam... Ille vir in medio fiat amore lapis!
Prop. 2, 9, 47; 3, 6, 15; 3, 7, 25; 3, 8, 19 al.—
8.
To connect an adversative clause, and often fully with tamen, and yet, notwithstanding, nevertheless.
a.
Absol.: Mihi quidem hercle non fit veri simile;
atque ipsis commentum placet,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20 Ruhnk. (atque pro tamen, Don.):
ego quia non rediit filius, quae cogito!... Atque ex me hic natus non est, sed ex fratre,
id. Ad. 1, 1, 15 (Quasi dicat, ex me non est, et sic afficior: quid paterer si genuissem? Don.; cf. Acron. ap. Charis. p. 204 P.); Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48 Beier; id. Mur. 34, 71 Matth.:
ceterum ex aliis negotiis, quae ingenio exercentur, in primis magno usui est memoria rerum gestarum... Atque ego credo fore qui, etc.,
and yet I believe, Sall. J. 4, 1 and 3 Corte; id. C. 51, 35:
observare principis egressum in publicum, insidere vias examina infantium futurusque populus solebat. Labor parentibus erat ostentare parvulos... Ac plerique insitis precibus surdas principis aures obstrepebant,
Plin. Pan. 26.—
b.
With tamen:
nihil praeterea est magnopere dicendum. Ac tamen, ne cui loco non videatur esse responsum, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 85:
discipulos dissimilis inter se ac tamen laudandos,
id. de Or. 3, 10, 35; id. Rep. 1, 7, 12:
Atque in his tamen tribus generibus etc.,
id. Off. 3, 33, 118; id. Pis. 1, 3; 13, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16; 7, 15 fin. (cf. in reference to the last four passages Wund. Varr. Lectt. p. lviii. sq.):
ac tamen initia fastigii etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 29; 3, 56; 12, 56;
14, 21: pauciores cum pluribus certasse, ac tamen fusos Germanos,
id. H. 5, 16.—
9.
To connect a minor affirmative proposition (the assumptio or propositio minor of logical lang.) in syllogisms, now, but, but now (while atqui is used to connect either an affirmative or negative minor premiss: v. atqui): Scaptius quaternas postulabat. Metui, si impetrasset, ne tu ipse me amare desineres;
... Atque hoc tempore ipso impingit mihi epistulam etc.,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6.—Sometimes the conclusion is to be supplied:
nisi qui naturas hominum, penitus perspexerit, dicendo, quod volet, perficere non poterit. Atque totus hic locus philosophorum putatur proprius (conclusion: ergo oratorem philosophiam cognoscere oportet),
Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 53 and 54.—
10.
In introducing a purpose (freq. in Cic.).
a.
A negative purpose, and esp. in anticipating an objection:
Ac ne sine causa videretur edixisse,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 24:
Ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur,
id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; so id. Fam. 5, 12, 30:
Ac ne saepius dicendum sit,
Cels. 8, 1:
Ac ne forte roges, quo me duce, quo lare tuter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 13:
Ac ne forte putes,
id. ib. 2, 1, 208:
Ac ne forte putes etc.,
Ov. R. Am. 465 (Merkel, Et).—
b.
A positive purpose:
Atque ut ejus diversa studia in dissimili ratione perspicere possitis, nemo etc.,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9:
Atque ut omnes intellegant me etc.... dico etc.,
id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; 2, 4; id. Clu. 14, 43; id. Sull. 2, 5; id. de Or. 3, 11, 40:
Atque ut C. Flaminium relinquam etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Fin. 3, 2, 4.—
11.
a.. In continuing a thought in assertions or narration, and, now, and now, Plaut. Aul. prol. 18: audistis, cum pro se diceret, genus orationis, etc.,... perspexistis. Atque in eo non solum ingenium ejus videbatis, etc., Cic. Cael. 19, 45; so id. de Or. 3, 32, 130; 2, 7, 27; 3, 10, 39 al.; Caes. B. G. 2, 29; Nep. Ages. 7, 3; 8, 1, Eum. 10, 3 Bremi; Tac. A. 14, 64; 15, 3; Verg. A. 9, 1; Sil. 4, 1 al.: ac si, sublato illo, depelli a vobis omne periculum judicarem, now if I, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
atque si etiam hoc natura praescribit, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 6, 27; so Quint. 10, 1, 26; 10, 2, 8.—
b.
In introducing parentheses:
vulgo credere, Penino (atque inde nomen et jugo Alpium inditum) transgressum,
Liv. 21, 38:
omne adfectus genus (atque ea maxime jucundam et ornatam faciunt orationem) de luxuria, etc.,
Quint. 4, 3, 15 MSS., where Halm after Spalding reads et quae. —
c.
At the conclusion of a discourse (not infreq. in Cic.): Atque in primis duabus dicendi partibus qualis esset, summatim breviterque descripsimus, And thus have we, then, briefly described, etc., Cic. Or. 15, 50:
Ac de primo quidem officii fonte diximus,
id. Off. 1, 6, 19:
Ac de inferenda quidem injuria satis dictum est,
id. ib. 1, 8, 27; id. Inv. 2, 39, 115 al.—
V.
In particular connections and phrases.
A.
Unus atque alter, one and the other; alius atque alius, one and another; now this, now that:
unae atque alterae scalae,
Sall. J. 60, 7:
quarum (coclearum) cum unam atque alteram, dein plures peteret,
id. ib. 93, 2:
unum atque alterum lacum integer perfluit,
Tac. H. 5, 6:
dilatisque alia atque alia de causa comitiis,
Liv. 8, 23, 17; Col. 9, 8, 10:
alius atque alius,
Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 50 (v. alius, II. D.).—Also separated by several words:
aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,
Sen. Ep. 32, 2.—
B.
Etiam atque etiam. again and again:
temo Stellas cogens etiam atque etiam Noctis sublime iter, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 39 Rib.: etiam atque etiam cogita,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 11:
etiam atque etiam considera,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:
monitos eos etiam atque etiam volo,
id. Cat. 2, 12, 27.—So, semel atque iterum, Cic. Font. 26; id. Clu. 49; Tac. Or. 17; and:
iterum atque iterum,
Verg. A. 8, 527; Hor. S. 1, 10, 39.—
C.
Huc atque illuc, hither and thither, Cic. Q. Rosc. 37; id. de Or. 1, 40, 184; Verg. A. 9, 57; Ov. M. 2, 357; 10, 376; Tac. Agr. 10; id. H. 1, 85.—
D.
Longe atque late, far and wide, Cic. Marcell. 29:
atque eccum or atque eccum video, in colloquial lang.: Heus vocate huc Davom. Atque eccum,
but here he is, Ter. And. 3, 3, 48:
Audire vocem visa sum modo militis. Atque eccum,
and here he is, id. Eun. 3, 2, 2; so id. Hec. 4, 1, 8.—
E.
Atque omnia, in making an assertion general, and so generally:
Atque in eis omnibus, quae sunt actionis, inest quaedam vis a natura data,
Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 223:
quorum (verborum) descriptus ordo alias alia terminatione concluditur, atque omnia illa et prima et media verba spectare debent ad ultimum,
id. Or. 59, 200; id. de Or. 2, 64, 257: commoda civium non divellere, atque omnes aequitate eadem continere, and so rather, etc., id. Off. 2, 23, 83:
nihil acerbum esse, nihil crudele, atque omnia plena clementiae, humanitatis,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:
Atque omnis vitae ratio sic constat, ut, quae probamus in aliis, facere ipsi velimus,
Quint. 10, 2, 2.—
F.
With other conjunctions.
1.
After et:
equidem putabam virtutem hominibus instituendo et persuadendo, non minis et vi ac metu tradi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:
Magnifica vero vox et magno viro ac sapiente digna,
id. Off. 3, 1, 1; id. Cael. 13:
vanus aspectus et auri fulgor atque argenti,
Tac. Agr. 32.:
denuntiarent, ut ab Saguntinis abstineret et Carthaginem in Africam traicerent ac sociorum querimonias deferrent,
Liv. 21, 6, 4:
ubi et fratrem consilii ac periculi socium haberem,
id. 21, 41, 2:
et uti liter demum ac Latine perspicueque,
Quint. 8, 3, 3:
Nam et subtili plenius aliquid atque subtilius et vehementi remissius atque vehementius invenitur,
id. 12, 10, 67. —
2.
After que, as in Gr. te kai: litterisque ac laudibus aeternare, Varr. ap. Non. p. 75, 20:
submoverique atque in castra redigi,
Liv. 26, 10:
terrorem caedemque ac fugam fecere,
id. 21, 52:
mus Sub terris posuitque domos atque horrea fecit,
Verg. G. 1, 182; 3, 434; id. A. 8, 486.—
3.
Before et:
caelum ipsum ac mare et silvas circum spectantes,
Tac. Agr. 32.—
4.
After neque (only in the poets and post - Aug. prose):
nec clavis nec canis atque calix,
Mart. 1, 32, 4: naturam Oceani atque aestus [p. 192] neque quaerere hujus operis est, ac multi retulere, Tac. Agr. 10:
mediocritatem pristinam neque dissimulavit umquam ac frequenter etiam prae se tulit,
Suet. Vesp. 12.—
G.
Atque repeated, esp. in arch. Lat.: Scio solere plerisque hominibus in rebus secundis atque prolixis atque prosperis animum excellere atque superbiam atque ferociam augescere atque crescere, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3: Dicere possum quibus villae atque aedes aedificatae atque expolitae maximo opere citro atque ebore atque pavimentis Poenicis stent, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Mull.:
atque ut C. Flamininum atque ea, quae jam prisca videntur, propter vetustatem relinquam,
Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20:
omnem dignitatem tuam in virtute atque in rebus gestis atque in tua gravitate positam existimare,
id. Fam. 1, 5, 8.—Esp. freq. in enumerations in the poets:
Haec atque illa dies atque alia atque alia,
Cat. 68, 152:
Mavortia tellus Atque Getae atque Hebrus,
Verg. G. 4, 463:
Clioque et Beroe atque Ephyre Atque Opis et Asia,
id. ib. 4, 343.—And sometimes forming a double connective, both— and = et—et:
Multus ut in terras deplueretque lapis: Atque tubas atque arma ferunt crepitantia caelo Audita,
Tib. 2, 5, 73:
complexa sui corpus miserabile nati Atque deos atque astra vocat crudelia mater,
Verg. E. 5, 23; Sil. 1, 93; v. Forbig ad Verg. l. l.

► Atque regularly stands at the beginning of its sentence or clause or before the word it connects, but in poetry it sometimes, like et and at, stands:
a.
In the second place:
Jamque novum terrae stupeant lucescere solem, Altius atque cadant imbres,
Verg. E. 6, 38 Rib., ubi v. Forbig.:
Accipite ergo animis atque haec mea figite dicta,
id. A. 3, 250, and 10, 104 (animis may, however, here be taken with Accipite, as in id. ib. 5, 304):
Esto beata, funus atque imagines Ducant triumphales tuum,
Hor. Epod. 8, 11; id. S. 1, 5, 4; 1, 6, 111; 1, 7, 12 (ubi v. Fritzsche).—
b.
In the third place:
quod pubes hedera virente Gaudeant pulla magis atque myrto,
Hor. C. 1, 25, 18; cf. at fin. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 452-513.)

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ac
17 adque

atque or āc (atque is used before vowels and consonants, ac, in class. lang., only before consonants; v. infra, I.), conj. [at has regularly in the compound atque a continuative, as in atqui it has an adversative force; pr. and further, and besides, and also; cf. in Gr. pros de, pros de eti, eti kai, eti de, and te kai; v. at init., and for the change of form atque, ac, cf. neque, nec; in MSS. and inscriptions sometimes written adque, and sometimes by confusion atqui ], a copulative particle, and also, and besides, and even, and (indicating a close internal connection between single words or whole clauses; while et designates an external connection of diff. objects with each other, v. et; syn.: et, -que, autem, praeterea, porro, ad hoc, ad haec).
I.
In joining single words, which is its most common use.
A.
In gen. (The following representation is based on a collection of all the instances of the use of atque and ac in Cic. Imp. Pomp., Phil. 2, Tusc. 1, and Off. 1; in Caes. B. G. 1 and 2; in Sall. C.; and in Liv. 21; and wherever in the account either author or work is not cited, there atque or ac does not occur.)
1.
The form atque.
a.
Before vowels and h. —Before a (very freq.):
sociorum atque amicorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 13, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 34, 122; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; 1, 18; 1, 26; 2, 14; Sall. C. 5, 8; 7, 5; Liv. 21, 3; 21, 12.—Before e (very freq.):
deposci atque expeti,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; 6, 16; 10, 28; id. Phil, 2, 21, 51; 2, 21, 52; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 1, 15; 1, 18; 2, 19; Sall. C. 14, 6; 49, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 37.—Before i (very freq.):
excitare atque inflammare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; 7, 18; id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; 1, 40, 97; Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 1, 20; 1, 22; 2, 1 bis; Sall. C. 2, 3; 3, 5; 14, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 6; 21, 10.—Before o (freq. in Cic.):
honestissimus atque ornatissimus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17; 8, 21; 11, 31; id. Off. 1, 25, 86; 1, 27, 94; Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 14; Sall. C. 10, 6; Liv. 21, 8.—Before u (very rare), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; 5, 11; 6, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 2, 20; Sall. C. 31, 6; 42, 1.—Before h (not infreq.):
Sertorianae atque Hispaniensis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 24, 87; Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 2, 9; 2, 10; Sall. C. 6, 1; 12, 2; Liv. 21, 37.—
b.
Before consonants.—Before b (very rare):
Gallorum atque Belgarum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6; so,
Cassius atque Brutus,
Tac. A. 3, 76.—Before c (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Sall.):
in portubus atque custodiis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 16; 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 8, 18; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. Off. 1, 25, 88; Sall. C. 2, 3; 7, 4; 16, 3; 26, 4; 29, 3.—Before d (infreq.):
superatam esse atque depressam,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114: id. Off. 1, 6, 19; 1, 25, 85; 1, 33, 119; Sall. C. 4, 1; 20, 7; 20, 10.—Before f (infreq.):
vitiis atque flagitiis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 30, 72; id. Off. 1, 28, 98; 1, 28, 100; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Sall. C. 1, 4; 2, 9; 11, 2.— Before g (very rare):
dignitate atque gloria,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 11; 5, 12:
virtute atque gloria,
Sall. C. 3, 2; 61, 9.—Before j (very rare):
labore atque justitia,
Sall. C. 10, 1; 29, 3.—Before l (rare):
hilari atque laeto,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; id. Off. 1, 19, 64; Sall. C. 14, 3; 21, 2; 28, 4.—Before m (infreq. in Cic., once in Caes.):
multae atque magnae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 17, 50; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; id. Off. 1, 29, 103; 1, 31, 110; Caes. B. G. 1, 34; Sall. C. 18, 4; 31, 7; 34, 1; 51, 1.—Before n (infreq.):
adventu atque nomine,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13; 20, 60; id. Off. 1, 28, 101; Sall. C. 2, 2 bis. —Before p (infreq. in Cic.):
magna atque praeclara,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 11, 31; 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 44, 156; Sall. C. 4, 1; 4, 4; 16, 2; 20, 3.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (rare):
se conlegit atque recreavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 58.— Before s (rare in Cic.):
provinciarum atque sociorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 24, 71; id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 1, 21, 72; Sall. C. 2, 5; 2, 7; 6, 1.— Before t (infreq.):
parietum atque tectorum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; id. Off. 1, 35, 126; Sall. C. 42, 2; 50, 3; 51, 38.—Before v (infreq.):
gravis atque vehemens,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 9, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54; Sall. C. 1, 1; 12, 3; 45, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 30.—
2.
The form ac before consonants.—Before b (very rare):
sentientes ac bene meritos,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149:
feri ac barbari,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31 and 33.—Before c (very rare):
liberis ac conjugibus,
Liv. 21, 30:
Romae ac circa urbem,
id. 21, 62.—Before d (freq. in Cic.):
periculum ac discrimen,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12; 9, 23; 12, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40; 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 14, 42:
usus ac disciplina,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 31; Sall. C. 5, 4; 5, 8; 28, 1; Liv. 21, 10; 21, 18; 21, 19.—Before f (infreq.):
opima est ac fertilis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; 1, 27, 66; id. Off. 1, 29, 103:
potentissimos ac firmissimos,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3; 1, 48; 2, 12;
2, 13: pessuma ac flagitiosissima,
Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 17; 21, 20.—Before g (does not occur).—Before j (very rare):
nobilitatis ac juventutis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 37.—Before l (not infreq. in Liv.), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; 23, 66; id. Phil. 2, 22, 54; Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 23; 2, 23; Liv. 21, 13; 21, 14; 21, 35.—Before m (not infreq. in Cic.):
terrore ac metu,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 18, 54 bis; 20, 59; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95; id. Off. 1, 30, 106; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 2, 14; Sall. C. 2, 4; 10, 1; Liv. 21, 8; 21, 60.—Before n (not infreq. in Cic.):
insedit ac nimis inveteravit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:
gentes ac nationes,
id. ib. 11, 31; 12, 35 bis; id. Phil. 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; 2, 28; Liv. 21, 32.—Before p (not infreq. in Cic., Caes., and Liv.):
celeberrimum ac plenissimum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; 12, 35; 13, 36; id. Phil. 2, 15, 39; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 41; id. Off. 1, 20, 68; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 20; 2, 13; 2, 19; Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 25; 21, 34; 21, 35.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (infreq.):
firmamenti ac roboris,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 8, 21; 15, 45; id. Off. 1, 5, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Liv. 21, 41; 21, 44.—Before s (freq. in Cic. and Liv., infreq. in Caes.):
vectigalibus ac sociis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4; 4, 10; 11, 30; id. Phil. 2, 27, 66; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 1, 31; 1, 33; 2, 24; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 33 bis; 21, 36.—Before t (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Liv.):
tantis rebus ac tanto bello,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27 bis; 19, 56; 20, 59; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 39; 2, 6; Liv. 21, 7 ter; 21, 10; 21, 14; 21, 25.—Before v (not in Cic., only once in Caes. and Sall., but freq. in Liv.):
armatos ac victores,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
inconsulte ac veluti etc.,
Sall. C. 42, 2:
opera ac vineae,
Liv. 21, 7; 21, 22; 21, 40; 21, 43. —(So in the phrases treated below: atque adeo, atque alter or alius, atque eccum, atque eo, atque etiam, atque illuc, atque is or hic, atque iterum, atque omnia, atque ut, atque late, atque sic, atque velut, but ac ne, ac si, and ac tamen).—With simul:
Britannorum acies in speciem simul ac terrorem editioribus locis constiterat,
Tac. Agr. 35:
in se simul atque in Herculem,
id. G. 34:
suos prosequitur simul ac deponit,
id. ib. 30; so,
sociis pariter atque hostibus,
id. H. 4, 73:
innocentes ac noxios juxta cadere,
id. A. 1, 48.—Hence, sometimes syn. with et—et, ut—ita, aeque ac; both—and, as—so, as well—as, as well as: hodie sero ac nequiquam [p. 190] voles, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103 (cf. Cic. Quinct. 25, 79:
verum et sero et nequidquam pudet): copia sententiarum atque verborum,
Cic. Cael. 19, 45:
omnia honesta atque inhonesta,
Sall. C. 30, 4:
nobiles atque ignobiles,
id. ib. 20, 7:
caloris ac frigoris patientia par,
Liv. 21, 4; 6, 41; Vell. 2, 127:
vir bonus et prudens dici delector ego ac tu,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32.—
B.
Esp.
a.
In a hendiadys:
utinam isto animo atque virtute in summa re publica versari quam in municipali maluisset,
with this virtuous feeling, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 36:
de conplexu ejus ac sinu,
of his bosom embrace, id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:
me eadem, quae ceteros, fama atque invidia vexabat, i. e. invidiosa fama,
Sall. C. 3 fin.:
clamore atque adsensu,
shout of applause, Liv. 21, 3.—
b.
In joining to the idea of a preceding word one more important, and indeed, and even, and especially (v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 4, 3).
(α).
Absol.: Pa. Nempe tu istic ais esse erilem concubinam? Sc. Atque arguo me etc., yea and I maintain that I etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66: Ph. Tun vidisti? Sc. Atque his quidem oculis, id. ib. 2, 4, 15: Ps. Ecquid habet is homo aceti in pectore? Ch. Atque acidissimi, id. Ps. 2, 4, 49; so id. Bacch. 3, 6, 9; id. Men. 1, 2, 40: Py. Cognoscitne (ea)? Ch. Ac memoriter, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 6:
Faciam boni tibi aliquid pro ista re ac lubens,
and with a good will, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 15:
rem difficilem (dii immortales) atque omnium difficillimam,
and indeed, Cic. Or. 16, 52:
magna diis immortalibus habenda est gratia atque huic ipsi Jovi Statori, etc.,
and especially, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:
hebeti ingenio atque nullo,
and in fact, id. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:
ex plurimis periculis et insidiis atque ex media morte,
and even, id. Cat. 4, 9:
fratre meo atque eodem propinquo suo interfecto,
and at the same time, Sall. J. 14, 11:
intra moenia atque in sinu urbis,
id. C. 52, 35.—
(β).
With adeo, and that too, and even:
intra moenia atque adeo in senatu,
Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5:
qui in urbe remanserunt atque adeo qui contra urbis salutem etc.,
id. ib. 2, 12, 27:
insto atque urgeo, insector, posco atque adeo flagito crimen,
id. Planc. 19 fin.:
non petentem atque adeo etiam absentem,
Liv. 10, 5.—And with autem also added:
atque adeo autem quor etc.,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 42.—
(γ).
With etiam:
id jam populare atque etiam plausibile factum est,
and also, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8:
ne Verginio commeatum dent atque etiam in custodia habeant,
Liv. 3, 46.—
(δ).
With the dem. pron. hic, is:
negotium magnum est navigare atque id mense Quintili,
and besides, and that, and that too, Cic. Att. 5, 12; 1, 14:
maximis defixis trabibus atque eis praeacutis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 27:
Asseres pedum XII. cuspidibus praefixis atque hi maximis ballistis missi,
id. ib. 2, 2:
duabus missis subsidio cohortibus a Caesare, atque his primis legionum duarum,
id. B. G. 5, 15; id. B. C. 3, 70:
flumen uno omnino loco pedibus atque hoc aegre transiri potest,
id. B. G. 5, 18:
ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque paulo facit humiliores... atque id eo magis, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 1; cf. without id (perh. to avoid the repetition of the pron.): qua (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile superabant, atque eo magis, quod, etc., and that the more because etc., id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:
dicendi artem apta trepidatione occultans atque eo validior,
Tac. H. 1, 69; 2, 37; id. A. 4, 22; 4, 46.—
II.
In comparisons.
A.
Of equality (Rudd. II. p. 94; Zumpt, § 340); with par, idem, item, aequus, similis, juxta, talis, totidem, etc., as: et nota, quod ex hujus modi structura Graeca (sc. homoios kai, etc.) frequenter Latini ac et atque in significatione similitudinis accipiunt, Prisc. pp. 1192 and 1193 P.; cf. Gell. 10, 29; Lidd. and Scott, s. v. kai, III.:
si parem sententiam hic habet ac formam,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 36: quom opulenti loquuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4:
Ecastor pariter hoc atque alias res soles,
Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 52:
pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac re dudum opitulata es,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3:
neque enim mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3:
parique eum atque illos imperio esse jussit,
Nep. Dat. 3, 5:
magistrum equitum pari ac dictatorem imperio fugavit,
id. Hann. 5, 3:
pariter patribus ac plebi carus,
Liv. 2, 33: nam et vita est eadem et animus te erga idem ac fuit, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 24:
In hanc argumentationes ex eisdem locis sumendae sunt atque in causam negotialem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 70:
equi quod alii sunt ad rem militarem idonei, alii ad vecturam... non item sunt spectandi atque habendi,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15; id. L. L. 10, § 74 Mull.:
cum ex provincia populi Romani aequam partem tu tibi sumpseris atque populo Romano miseris,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
Modo ne in aequo (jure) hostes apud vos sint ac nos socii,
Liv. 39, 37 (exs. with aeque; v. aeque, d); Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 fin.:
et simili jure tu ulcisceris patrui mortem atque ille persequeretur fratris sui, si, etc.,
id. Rab. Perd. 5; id. Phil. 1, 4; id. Agr. 1, 4 fin.:
similem pavorem inde ac fugam fore, ac bello Gallico fuerit,
Liv. 6, 28; Col. 5, 7, 3:
contendant, se juxta hieme atque aestate bella gerere posse,
Liv. 5, 6; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 1, 54, 9:
faxo eum tali mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 39; Cic. Vatin. 4, 10:
cum totidem navibus atque erat profectus,
Nep. Milt. 7, 4.—
B.
Of difference; with alius and its derivv., with dissimile, contra, contrarius, secus, etc., than:
illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,
other than, different from, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. the passages under alius, I. B. a:
aliter tuum amorem atque est accipis,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23 al.; v. the passages under aliter, 1. a.; cf.
also aliorsum, II., and aliusmodi: quod est non dissimile atque ire in Solonium,
Cic. Att. 2, 3:
simulacrum in excelso collocare et, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere,
id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:
vides, omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,
id. Div. 2, 24 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46:
qui versantur retro, contrario motu atque caelum,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:
membra paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:
cujus ego salutem non secus ac meam tueri debeo,
id. Planc. 1 fin. al.; v. contra, contrarius, secus, etc.—
C.
Sometimes, in cases of equality or difference, atque with ut or ac with si (with aliter affirm. Cic. appears to connect only atque ut, not ac si;
once, however, non aliter, ac si,
Cic. Att. 13, 51;
v. aliter, 1. b.): pariter hoc fit atque ut alia facta sunt,
Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 11:
nec fallaciam Astutiorem ullus fecit poeta atque Ut haec est fabre facta a nobis,
id. Cas. 5, 1, 6 sqq.:
quod iste aliter atque ut edixerat decrevisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46:
et qui suos casus aliter ferunt atque ut auctores aliis ipsi fuerunt, etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 30, 73:
si mentionem fecerint, quo aliter ager possideretur atque ut ex legibus Juliis,
id. Att. 2, 18, 2; 16, 13, c; cf. Wopk. Lect. Tull. 1, 15, p. 118; Dig. 43, 13, 11:
Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,
just as if, Cic. Fam. 13, 43:
tu autem similiter facis ac si me roges, etc.,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 8:
reliquis officiis, juxta ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit,
id. Post. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:
quod dandum est amicitiae, large dabitur a me non secus ac si meus esset frater,
id. Mur. 4 fin.:
haec sunt, tribuni, consilia vestra, non, hercule, dissimilia, ac si quis, etc.,
Liv. 5, 5 fin. al. —
D.
More rare with nimis, in partem, pro eo, etc.;
in Plaut. also with mutare or demutare = aliud esse: nimis bellus, atque ut esse maxume optabam, locus,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 73:
haud centensumam Partem dixi atque, otium rei si sit, possim expromere,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 168: sane quam pro eo ac debui graviter molesteque tuli, just as was my duty, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:
debeo sperare, omnes deos, qui huic urbi praesident, pro eo mihi, ac mereor, relaturos gratiam esse,
Cic. Cat. 4, 2:
pro eo, ac si concessum sit, concludere oportebit argumentationem,
id. Inv. 1, 32, 54:
non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,
nearly the same as he, id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:
neque se luna quoquam mutat atque uti exorta est semel,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 118:
num quid videtur demutare atque ut quidem Dixi?
id. Mil. 4, 3, 37.—
E.
Sometimes the word indicating comparison (aeque, tantopere, etc.) is to be supplied from the connection (in the class. per. perh. used only once by Cassius in epist. style):
nebula haud est mollis atque hujus est,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 21:
quem esse amicum ratus sum atque ipsus sum mihi,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 20:
quae suco caret atque putris pumex,
Priap. 32, 7 (Mull., est putusque): digne ac mereor commendatus esse, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13; Dig. 2, 14, 4; 19, 2, 54.—
F.
Poet. or in post-Aug. prose with comparatives (for quam), than:
amicior mihi nullus vivit atque is est,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 56:
non Apollinis magis verum atque hoc responsum est,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 15 Ruhnk.:
Illi non minus ac tibi Pectore uritur intimo Flamma,
Cat. 61, 172:
haud minus ac jussi faciunt,
Verg. A. 3, 561:
Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 46 Bentl. and Heind. (cf. infra:
nihilo plus accipias quam Qui nil portarit): qui peccas minus atque ego,
id. ib. 2, 7, 96:
Artius atque hedera procera adstringitur ilex,
id. Epod. 15, 5; Suet. Caes. 14 Ruhnk. —
G.
In the comparison of two periods of time, most freq. with simul (v. examples under simul); ante- or post-class. with principio, statim:
principio Atque animus ephebis aetate exiit,
as soon as, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 40:
judici enim, statim atque factus est, omnium rerum officium incumbit,
Dig. 21, 1, 25:
quamvis, statim atque intercessit, mulier competierat,
ib. 16, 1, 24.—
III.
To connect a negative clause which explains or corrects what precedes; hence sometimes with potius (class.; in Cic. very freq., but rare in the poets), and not, and not rather.
a.
Absol.:
Decipiam ac non veniam,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6:
si fidem habeat,... ac non id metuat, ne etc.,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 60:
perparvam vero controversiam dicis, ac non eam, quae dirimat omnia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 54:
quasi nunc id agatur, quis ex tanta multitudine occiderit, ac non hoc quaeratur, eum, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 33:
si (mundum) tuum ac non deorum immortalium domicilium putes, nonne plane desipere videare?
id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:
nemo erat, qui illum reum ac non miliens condemnatum arbitraretur,
id. Att. 1, 16:
si hoc dissuadere est, ac non disturbare ac pervertere,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101:
si res verba desideraret ac non pro se ipsa loqueretur,
id. Fam. 3, 2 fin.: hoc te exspectare tempus tibi turpe est ac non ei rei sapientia tua te occurrere, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:
velut destituti ac non qui ipsi destituissent,
Liv. 8, 27; 7, 3 fin.:
si mihi mea sententia proferenda ac non disertissimorum,
Tac. Or. 1.—
b.
With potius:
Quam ob rem scriba deducet, ac non potius mulio, qui advexit?
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79 (B. and K., et):
quis (eum) ita aspexit, ut perditum civem, ac non potius ut importunissimum hostem?
id. Cat. 2, 6, 12.— Pliny the elder commonly employs in this sense atque non, not ac non:
concremasse ea (scrinia) optuma fide atque non legisse,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94; 22, 24, 50, § 108; 29, 2, 9, § 29; 27, 9, 55, § 78; 31, 7, 39, § 73 et saep. —
IV.
In connecting clauses and beginning periods.
1.
In gen., and, and so, and even, and too: Pamph. Antiquam adeo tuam venustatem obtines. Bacch. Ac tu ecastor morem antiquom atque ingenium obtines, And you too, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 20:
atque illi (philosopho) ordiri placet etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183: Africanus indigens mei? Minime hercle. Ac ne ego quidem illius, And I indeed not, etc., id. Lael. 9, 30; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33:
cum versus facias, te ipsum percontor, etc.... Atque ego cum Graecos facerem, natus mare citra, Versiculos, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 31:
multa quippe et diversa angebant: validior per Germaniam exercitus, etc.... quos igitur anteferret? ac (i. e. similiter angebat), ne postpositi contumelia incenderentur,
Tac. A. 1, 47:
Minime, minime, inquit Secundus, atque adeo vellem maturius intervenisses,
Tac. Or. 14:
ac similiter in translatione, etc.,
Quint. 3, 6, 77.—
2.
In adducing new arguments of similar force in favor of any assertion or making further statements about a subject, etc.; cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 11, 487.
a.
Absol.:
maxima est enim vis vetustatis et consuetudinis: atque in ipso equo, cujus modo mentionem feci, si, etc.,
and furthermore, and moreover, Cic. Lael. 19, 68: Atque, si natura confirmatura jus non erit, virtutes omnes tollentur, id. Leg. 1, 15, 42 B. and K. —
b.
Often with etiam:
Atque alias etiam dicendi virtutes sequitur,
Cic. Or. 40, 139:
Atque hoc etiam animadvertendum non esse omnia etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 61, 251; so id. Off. 1, 26, 90; id. N. D. 2, 11, 30; Col. 2, 2, 3.—
c.
Sometimes with quoque:
Atque occidi quoque Potius quam cibum praehiberem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 133; so Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 32; Col. 2, 13, 3, and Cels. 2, 3; 3, 22.—
d.
And even with quoque etiam: Atque ego [p. 191] quoque etiam, qui Jovis sum filius, Contagione etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 30.—
3.
In narration:
aegre submoventes obvios intrare portam, qui adducebant Philopoemenem, potuerunt: atque conferta turba iter reliquum clauserat,
Liv. 39, 49; 5, 21 fin.:
completur caede, quantum inter castra murosque vacui fuit: ac rursus nova laborum facies,
Tac. H. 3, 30; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 28 fin. and 2, 29 init. —
4.
In introducing comparisons, atque ut, atque velut (mostly poet., esp. in epic poetry):
Atque ut perspicio, profecto etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 53:
ac veluti magno in populo cum saepe coorta est Seditio.... Sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 148; so id. G. 4, 170; id. A. 2, 626; 4, 402; 4, 441; 6, 707; 9, 59; 10, 405; 10, 707; 10, 803; 11, 809; 12, 365; 12, 521; 12, 684; 12, 715;
12, 908: Inclinare meridiem Sentis ac, veluti stet volucris dies, Parcis deripere etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 28, 6; Val. Fl. 6, 664;
and so, Ac velut in nigro jactatis turbine nautis, etc.... Tale fuit nobis Manius auxilium,
Cat. 68, 63 (for which Sillig and Muller read:
Hic velut, etc.): Atque ut magnas utilitates adipiscimur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16:
Atque ut hujus mores veros amicos parere non potuerunt, sic etc.,
id. Lael. 15, 54.—
5.
In connecting two acts or events.
a.
In the order of time, and then; hence the ancient grammarians assume in it the notion of quick succession, and explain it, though improperly, as syn. with statim, ilico, without any accompanying copulative, v. Gell. 10, 29; Non. p. 530, 1 sq. (only in the poets and histt.): Atque atque accedit muros Romana juventus (the repetition of the atque represents the approach step by step), Enn. ap. Gell. and Non. l. l. (Ann. v. 527 Mull.): Quo imus una;
ad prandium? Atque illi tacent,
And then they are silent, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 19:
Ubi cenamus? inquam, atque illi abnuunt,
and upon this they shake their head, id. ib. 3, 1, 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33:
dum circumspecto atque ego lembum conspicor,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 45; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 32; 2, 1, 35; id. Most. 5, 1, 9:
lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere: Atque ille exclamat derepente maximum,
and then he suddenly exclaims, id. ib. 2, 2, 57: cui fidus Achates It comes... atque illi Misenum in litore sicco Ut venere, vident, etc., and as they thus came, etc., Verg. A. 6, 162:
dixerat, atque illi sese deus obtulit ultro,
Stat. Th. 9, 481; 12, 360; Liv. 26, 39, 16; Tac. H. 3, 17:
tum Otho ingredi castra ausus: atque illum tribuni centurionesque circumsistunt,
id. ib. 1, 82. —Sometimes with two imperatives, in order to indicate vividly the necessity of a quicker succession, or the close connection between two actions:
cape hoc argentum atque defer,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 3:
abi domum ac deos comprecare,
id. Ad. 4, 5, 65:
tace modo ac sequere hac,
id. ib. 2, 4, 16:
Accipe carmina atque hanc sine tempora circum hederam tibi serpere,
Verg. E. 8, 12; id. G. 1, 40; 3, 65; 4, 330:
Da auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma,
id. A. 2, 691; 3, 89; 3, 250; 3, 639; 4, 424; 9, 90; 10, 624; 11, 370.—
b.
In the order of thought, and so, and thus, and therefore.
(α).
Absol.:
si nunc de tuo jure concessisses paululum, Atque adulescenti morigerasses,
and so, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10.—
(β).
With ita or sic:
Ventum deinde ad multo angustiorem rupem, atque ita rectis saxis, etc.,
Liv. 21, 36; Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 158:
ac sic prope innumerabiles species reperiuntur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67.—
c.
Connecting conclusion and condition, so, then (cf. at, II. F.):
non aliter quam qui adverso vix flumine lembum Remigiis subigit, si bracchia forte remisit, Atque illum praeceps prono rapit alveus amni,
Verg. G. 1, 203 (here explained by statim by Gell. 10, 29, and by Servius, but thus its connective force is wholly lost; cf. also Forbig ad h. l. for still another explanation).—
6.
(As supra, I. c.) To annex a thought of more importance:
Satisne videtur declarasse Dionysius nihil esse ei beatum, cui semper aliqui terror impendeat? atque ei ne integrum quidem erat, ut ad justitiam remigraret,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62; id. Tull. 4:
hoc enim spectant leges, hoc volunt, incolumem esse civium conjunctionem, quam qui dirimunt, eos morte... coercent. Atque hoc multo magis efficit ipsa naturae ratio,
id. Off. 3, 5, 23; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4: hac spe lapsus Induciomarus... exsules damnatosque tota Gallia magnis praemiis ad se allicere coepit;
ac tantam sibi jam iis rebus in Gallia auctoritatem comparaverat, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 55 fin.; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; Quint. 1, 10, 16.—Hence also in answers, in order to confirm a question or assertion:
Sed videone ego Pamphilippum cum fratre Epignomo? Atque is est,
And he it is, Yes, it is he, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 4; so id. Truc. 1, 2, 24: Th. Mihin malum minitare? Ca. Atque edepol non minitabor, sed dabo, id. Curc. 4, 4, 15: Ch. Egon formidulosus? nemost hominum, qui vivat, minus. Th. Atque ita opust, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20.—
7.
In expressing a wish, atque utinam:
Veritus sum arbitros, atque utinam memet possim obliscier! Att., Trag. Rel. p. 160 Rib.: videmus enim fuisse quosdam, qui idem ornate ac graviter, idem versute et subtiliter dicerent. Atque utinam in Latinis talis oratoris simulacrum reperire possemus!
Cic. Or. 7, 22; so id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:
Atque utinam pro decore etc.,
Liv. 21, 41, 13:
Atque utinam ex vobis unus etc.,
Verg. E. 10, 35; id. A. 1, 575:
Atque utinam... Ille vir in medio fiat amore lapis!
Prop. 2, 9, 47; 3, 6, 15; 3, 7, 25; 3, 8, 19 al.—
8.
To connect an adversative clause, and often fully with tamen, and yet, notwithstanding, nevertheless.
a.
Absol.: Mihi quidem hercle non fit veri simile;
atque ipsis commentum placet,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20 Ruhnk. (atque pro tamen, Don.):
ego quia non rediit filius, quae cogito!... Atque ex me hic natus non est, sed ex fratre,
id. Ad. 1, 1, 15 (Quasi dicat, ex me non est, et sic afficior: quid paterer si genuissem? Don.; cf. Acron. ap. Charis. p. 204 P.); Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48 Beier; id. Mur. 34, 71 Matth.:
ceterum ex aliis negotiis, quae ingenio exercentur, in primis magno usui est memoria rerum gestarum... Atque ego credo fore qui, etc.,
and yet I believe, Sall. J. 4, 1 and 3 Corte; id. C. 51, 35:
observare principis egressum in publicum, insidere vias examina infantium futurusque populus solebat. Labor parentibus erat ostentare parvulos... Ac plerique insitis precibus surdas principis aures obstrepebant,
Plin. Pan. 26.—
b.
With tamen:
nihil praeterea est magnopere dicendum. Ac tamen, ne cui loco non videatur esse responsum, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 85:
discipulos dissimilis inter se ac tamen laudandos,
id. de Or. 3, 10, 35; id. Rep. 1, 7, 12:
Atque in his tamen tribus generibus etc.,
id. Off. 3, 33, 118; id. Pis. 1, 3; 13, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16; 7, 15 fin. (cf. in reference to the last four passages Wund. Varr. Lectt. p. lviii. sq.):
ac tamen initia fastigii etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 29; 3, 56; 12, 56;
14, 21: pauciores cum pluribus certasse, ac tamen fusos Germanos,
id. H. 5, 16.—
9.
To connect a minor affirmative proposition (the assumptio or propositio minor of logical lang.) in syllogisms, now, but, but now (while atqui is used to connect either an affirmative or negative minor premiss: v. atqui): Scaptius quaternas postulabat. Metui, si impetrasset, ne tu ipse me amare desineres;
... Atque hoc tempore ipso impingit mihi epistulam etc.,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6.—Sometimes the conclusion is to be supplied:
nisi qui naturas hominum, penitus perspexerit, dicendo, quod volet, perficere non poterit. Atque totus hic locus philosophorum putatur proprius (conclusion: ergo oratorem philosophiam cognoscere oportet),
Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 53 and 54.—
10.
In introducing a purpose (freq. in Cic.).
a.
A negative purpose, and esp. in anticipating an objection:
Ac ne sine causa videretur edixisse,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 24:
Ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur,
id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; so id. Fam. 5, 12, 30:
Ac ne saepius dicendum sit,
Cels. 8, 1:
Ac ne forte roges, quo me duce, quo lare tuter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 13:
Ac ne forte putes,
id. ib. 2, 1, 208:
Ac ne forte putes etc.,
Ov. R. Am. 465 (Merkel, Et).—
b.
A positive purpose:
Atque ut ejus diversa studia in dissimili ratione perspicere possitis, nemo etc.,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9:
Atque ut omnes intellegant me etc.... dico etc.,
id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; 2, 4; id. Clu. 14, 43; id. Sull. 2, 5; id. de Or. 3, 11, 40:
Atque ut C. Flaminium relinquam etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Fin. 3, 2, 4.—
11.
a.. In continuing a thought in assertions or narration, and, now, and now, Plaut. Aul. prol. 18: audistis, cum pro se diceret, genus orationis, etc.,... perspexistis. Atque in eo non solum ingenium ejus videbatis, etc., Cic. Cael. 19, 45; so id. de Or. 3, 32, 130; 2, 7, 27; 3, 10, 39 al.; Caes. B. G. 2, 29; Nep. Ages. 7, 3; 8, 1, Eum. 10, 3 Bremi; Tac. A. 14, 64; 15, 3; Verg. A. 9, 1; Sil. 4, 1 al.: ac si, sublato illo, depelli a vobis omne periculum judicarem, now if I, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
atque si etiam hoc natura praescribit, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 6, 27; so Quint. 10, 1, 26; 10, 2, 8.—
b.
In introducing parentheses:
vulgo credere, Penino (atque inde nomen et jugo Alpium inditum) transgressum,
Liv. 21, 38:
omne adfectus genus (atque ea maxime jucundam et ornatam faciunt orationem) de luxuria, etc.,
Quint. 4, 3, 15 MSS., where Halm after Spalding reads et quae. —
c.
At the conclusion of a discourse (not infreq. in Cic.): Atque in primis duabus dicendi partibus qualis esset, summatim breviterque descripsimus, And thus have we, then, briefly described, etc., Cic. Or. 15, 50:
Ac de primo quidem officii fonte diximus,
id. Off. 1, 6, 19:
Ac de inferenda quidem injuria satis dictum est,
id. ib. 1, 8, 27; id. Inv. 2, 39, 115 al.—
V.
In particular connections and phrases.
A.
Unus atque alter, one and the other; alius atque alius, one and another; now this, now that:
unae atque alterae scalae,
Sall. J. 60, 7:
quarum (coclearum) cum unam atque alteram, dein plures peteret,
id. ib. 93, 2:
unum atque alterum lacum integer perfluit,
Tac. H. 5, 6:
dilatisque alia atque alia de causa comitiis,
Liv. 8, 23, 17; Col. 9, 8, 10:
alius atque alius,
Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 50 (v. alius, II. D.).—Also separated by several words:
aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,
Sen. Ep. 32, 2.—
B.
Etiam atque etiam. again and again:
temo Stellas cogens etiam atque etiam Noctis sublime iter, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 39 Rib.: etiam atque etiam cogita,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 11:
etiam atque etiam considera,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:
monitos eos etiam atque etiam volo,
id. Cat. 2, 12, 27.—So, semel atque iterum, Cic. Font. 26; id. Clu. 49; Tac. Or. 17; and:
iterum atque iterum,
Verg. A. 8, 527; Hor. S. 1, 10, 39.—
C.
Huc atque illuc, hither and thither, Cic. Q. Rosc. 37; id. de Or. 1, 40, 184; Verg. A. 9, 57; Ov. M. 2, 357; 10, 376; Tac. Agr. 10; id. H. 1, 85.—
D.
Longe atque late, far and wide, Cic. Marcell. 29:
atque eccum or atque eccum video, in colloquial lang.: Heus vocate huc Davom. Atque eccum,
but here he is, Ter. And. 3, 3, 48:
Audire vocem visa sum modo militis. Atque eccum,
and here he is, id. Eun. 3, 2, 2; so id. Hec. 4, 1, 8.—
E.
Atque omnia, in making an assertion general, and so generally:
Atque in eis omnibus, quae sunt actionis, inest quaedam vis a natura data,
Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 223:
quorum (verborum) descriptus ordo alias alia terminatione concluditur, atque omnia illa et prima et media verba spectare debent ad ultimum,
id. Or. 59, 200; id. de Or. 2, 64, 257: commoda civium non divellere, atque omnes aequitate eadem continere, and so rather, etc., id. Off. 2, 23, 83:
nihil acerbum esse, nihil crudele, atque omnia plena clementiae, humanitatis,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:
Atque omnis vitae ratio sic constat, ut, quae probamus in aliis, facere ipsi velimus,
Quint. 10, 2, 2.—
F.
With other conjunctions.
1.
After et:
equidem putabam virtutem hominibus instituendo et persuadendo, non minis et vi ac metu tradi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:
Magnifica vero vox et magno viro ac sapiente digna,
id. Off. 3, 1, 1; id. Cael. 13:
vanus aspectus et auri fulgor atque argenti,
Tac. Agr. 32.:
denuntiarent, ut ab Saguntinis abstineret et Carthaginem in Africam traicerent ac sociorum querimonias deferrent,
Liv. 21, 6, 4:
ubi et fratrem consilii ac periculi socium haberem,
id. 21, 41, 2:
et uti liter demum ac Latine perspicueque,
Quint. 8, 3, 3:
Nam et subtili plenius aliquid atque subtilius et vehementi remissius atque vehementius invenitur,
id. 12, 10, 67. —
2.
After que, as in Gr. te kai: litterisque ac laudibus aeternare, Varr. ap. Non. p. 75, 20:
submoverique atque in castra redigi,
Liv. 26, 10:
terrorem caedemque ac fugam fecere,
id. 21, 52:
mus Sub terris posuitque domos atque horrea fecit,
Verg. G. 1, 182; 3, 434; id. A. 8, 486.—
3.
Before et:
caelum ipsum ac mare et silvas circum spectantes,
Tac. Agr. 32.—
4.
After neque (only in the poets and post - Aug. prose):
nec clavis nec canis atque calix,
Mart. 1, 32, 4: naturam Oceani atque aestus [p. 192] neque quaerere hujus operis est, ac multi retulere, Tac. Agr. 10:
mediocritatem pristinam neque dissimulavit umquam ac frequenter etiam prae se tulit,
Suet. Vesp. 12.—
G.
Atque repeated, esp. in arch. Lat.: Scio solere plerisque hominibus in rebus secundis atque prolixis atque prosperis animum excellere atque superbiam atque ferociam augescere atque crescere, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3: Dicere possum quibus villae atque aedes aedificatae atque expolitae maximo opere citro atque ebore atque pavimentis Poenicis stent, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Mull.:
atque ut C. Flamininum atque ea, quae jam prisca videntur, propter vetustatem relinquam,
Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20:
omnem dignitatem tuam in virtute atque in rebus gestis atque in tua gravitate positam existimare,
id. Fam. 1, 5, 8.—Esp. freq. in enumerations in the poets:
Haec atque illa dies atque alia atque alia,
Cat. 68, 152:
Mavortia tellus Atque Getae atque Hebrus,
Verg. G. 4, 463:
Clioque et Beroe atque Ephyre Atque Opis et Asia,
id. ib. 4, 343.—And sometimes forming a double connective, both— and = et—et:
Multus ut in terras deplueretque lapis: Atque tubas atque arma ferunt crepitantia caelo Audita,
Tib. 2, 5, 73:
complexa sui corpus miserabile nati Atque deos atque astra vocat crudelia mater,
Verg. E. 5, 23; Sil. 1, 93; v. Forbig ad Verg. l. l.

► Atque regularly stands at the beginning of its sentence or clause or before the word it connects, but in poetry it sometimes, like et and at, stands:
a.
In the second place:
Jamque novum terrae stupeant lucescere solem, Altius atque cadant imbres,
Verg. E. 6, 38 Rib., ubi v. Forbig.:
Accipite ergo animis atque haec mea figite dicta,
id. A. 3, 250, and 10, 104 (animis may, however, here be taken with Accipite, as in id. ib. 5, 304):
Esto beata, funus atque imagines Ducant triumphales tuum,
Hor. Epod. 8, 11; id. S. 1, 5, 4; 1, 6, 111; 1, 7, 12 (ubi v. Fritzsche).—
b.
In the third place:
quod pubes hedera virente Gaudeant pulla magis atque myrto,
Hor. C. 1, 25, 18; cf. at fin. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 452-513.)

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adque
18 atque

atque or āc (atque is used before vowels and consonants, ac, in class. lang., only before consonants; v. infra, I.), conj. [at has regularly in the compound atque a continuative, as in atqui it has an adversative force; pr. and further, and besides, and also; cf. in Gr. pros de, pros de eti, eti kai, eti de, and te kai; v. at init., and for the change of form atque, ac, cf. neque, nec; in MSS. and inscriptions sometimes written adque, and sometimes by confusion atqui ], a copulative particle, and also, and besides, and even, and (indicating a close internal connection between single words or whole clauses; while et designates an external connection of diff. objects with each other, v. et; syn.: et, -que, autem, praeterea, porro, ad hoc, ad haec).
I.
In joining single words, which is its most common use.
A.
In gen. (The following representation is based on a collection of all the instances of the use of atque and ac in Cic. Imp. Pomp., Phil. 2, Tusc. 1, and Off. 1; in Caes. B. G. 1 and 2; in Sall. C.; and in Liv. 21; and wherever in the account either author or work is not cited, there atque or ac does not occur.)
1.
The form atque.
a.
Before vowels and h. —Before a (very freq.):
sociorum atque amicorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 13, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 34, 122; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; 1, 18; 1, 26; 2, 14; Sall. C. 5, 8; 7, 5; Liv. 21, 3; 21, 12.—Before e (very freq.):
deposci atque expeti,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; 6, 16; 10, 28; id. Phil, 2, 21, 51; 2, 21, 52; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 1, 15; 1, 18; 2, 19; Sall. C. 14, 6; 49, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 37.—Before i (very freq.):
excitare atque inflammare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6; 3, 7; 7, 18; id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; 1, 40, 97; Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 1, 20; 1, 22; 2, 1 bis; Sall. C. 2, 3; 3, 5; 14, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 6; 21, 10.—Before o (freq. in Cic.):
honestissimus atque ornatissimus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17; 8, 21; 11, 31; id. Off. 1, 25, 86; 1, 27, 94; Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 14; Sall. C. 10, 6; Liv. 21, 8.—Before u (very rare), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7; 5, 11; 6, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 2, 20; Sall. C. 31, 6; 42, 1.—Before h (not infreq.):
Sertorianae atque Hispaniensis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 24, 87; Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 2, 9; 2, 10; Sall. C. 6, 1; 12, 2; Liv. 21, 37.—
b.
Before consonants.—Before b (very rare):
Gallorum atque Belgarum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6; so,
Cassius atque Brutus,
Tac. A. 3, 76.—Before c (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Sall.):
in portubus atque custodiis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 16; 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 8, 18; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. Off. 1, 25, 88; Sall. C. 2, 3; 7, 4; 16, 3; 26, 4; 29, 3.—Before d (infreq.):
superatam esse atque depressam,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114: id. Off. 1, 6, 19; 1, 25, 85; 1, 33, 119; Sall. C. 4, 1; 20, 7; 20, 10.—Before f (infreq.):
vitiis atque flagitiis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 30, 72; id. Off. 1, 28, 98; 1, 28, 100; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Sall. C. 1, 4; 2, 9; 11, 2.— Before g (very rare):
dignitate atque gloria,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 11; 5, 12:
virtute atque gloria,
Sall. C. 3, 2; 61, 9.—Before j (very rare):
labore atque justitia,
Sall. C. 10, 1; 29, 3.—Before l (rare):
hilari atque laeto,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; id. Off. 1, 19, 64; Sall. C. 14, 3; 21, 2; 28, 4.—Before m (infreq. in Cic., once in Caes.):
multae atque magnae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 17, 50; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; id. Off. 1, 29, 103; 1, 31, 110; Caes. B. G. 1, 34; Sall. C. 18, 4; 31, 7; 34, 1; 51, 1.—Before n (infreq.):
adventu atque nomine,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13; 20, 60; id. Off. 1, 28, 101; Sall. C. 2, 2 bis. —Before p (infreq. in Cic.):
magna atque praeclara,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 11, 31; 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 44, 156; Sall. C. 4, 1; 4, 4; 16, 2; 20, 3.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (rare):
se conlegit atque recreavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 58.— Before s (rare in Cic.):
provinciarum atque sociorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 24, 71; id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 1, 21, 72; Sall. C. 2, 5; 2, 7; 6, 1.— Before t (infreq.):
parietum atque tectorum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; id. Off. 1, 35, 126; Sall. C. 42, 2; 50, 3; 51, 38.—Before v (infreq.):
gravis atque vehemens,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 9, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54; Sall. C. 1, 1; 12, 3; 45, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 30.—
2.
The form ac before consonants.—Before b (very rare):
sentientes ac bene meritos,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149:
feri ac barbari,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31 and 33.—Before c (very rare):
liberis ac conjugibus,
Liv. 21, 30:
Romae ac circa urbem,
id. 21, 62.—Before d (freq. in Cic.):
periculum ac discrimen,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12; 9, 23; 12, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40; 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 14, 42:
usus ac disciplina,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 31; Sall. C. 5, 4; 5, 8; 28, 1; Liv. 21, 10; 21, 18; 21, 19.—Before f (infreq.):
opima est ac fertilis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14; 7, 19; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; 1, 27, 66; id. Off. 1, 29, 103:
potentissimos ac firmissimos,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3; 1, 48; 2, 12;
2, 13: pessuma ac flagitiosissima,
Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 17; 21, 20.—Before g (does not occur).—Before j (very rare):
nobilitatis ac juventutis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 37.—Before l (not infreq. in Liv.), Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; 23, 66; id. Phil. 2, 22, 54; Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 23; 2, 23; Liv. 21, 13; 21, 14; 21, 35.—Before m (not infreq. in Cic.):
terrore ac metu,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; 18, 54 bis; 20, 59; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95; id. Off. 1, 30, 106; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 2, 14; Sall. C. 2, 4; 10, 1; Liv. 21, 8; 21, 60.—Before n (not infreq. in Cic.):
insedit ac nimis inveteravit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:
gentes ac nationes,
id. ib. 11, 31; 12, 35 bis; id. Phil. 2, 21, 50; id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; 2, 28; Liv. 21, 32.—Before p (not infreq. in Cic., Caes., and Liv.):
celeberrimum ac plenissimum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; 12, 35; 13, 36; id. Phil. 2, 15, 39; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 41; id. Off. 1, 20, 68; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 20; 2, 13; 2, 19; Sall. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 25; 21, 34; 21, 35.—Before q (does not occur).—Before r (infreq.):
firmamenti ac roboris,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 8, 21; 15, 45; id. Off. 1, 5, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Liv. 21, 41; 21, 44.—Before s (freq. in Cic. and Liv., infreq. in Caes.):
vectigalibus ac sociis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4; 4, 10; 11, 30; id. Phil. 2, 27, 66; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 1, 31; 1, 33; 2, 24; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 33 bis; 21, 36.—Before t (infreq. in Cic., freq. in Liv.):
tantis rebus ac tanto bello,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27 bis; 19, 56; 20, 59; Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 39; 2, 6; Liv. 21, 7 ter; 21, 10; 21, 14; 21, 25.—Before v (not in Cic., only once in Caes. and Sall., but freq. in Liv.):
armatos ac victores,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
inconsulte ac veluti etc.,
Sall. C. 42, 2:
opera ac vineae,
Liv. 21, 7; 21, 22; 21, 40; 21, 43. —(So in the phrases treated below: atque adeo, atque alter or alius, atque eccum, atque eo, atque etiam, atque illuc, atque is or hic, atque iterum, atque omnia, atque ut, atque late, atque sic, atque velut, but ac ne, ac si, and ac tamen).—With simul:
Britannorum acies in speciem simul ac terrorem editioribus locis constiterat,
Tac. Agr. 35:
in se simul atque in Herculem,
id. G. 34:
suos prosequitur simul ac deponit,
id. ib. 30; so,
sociis pariter atque hostibus,
id. H. 4, 73:
innocentes ac noxios juxta cadere,
id. A. 1, 48.—Hence, sometimes syn. with et—et, ut—ita, aeque ac; both—and, as—so, as well—as, as well as: hodie sero ac nequiquam [p. 190] voles, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103 (cf. Cic. Quinct. 25, 79:
verum et sero et nequidquam pudet): copia sententiarum atque verborum,
Cic. Cael. 19, 45:
omnia honesta atque inhonesta,
Sall. C. 30, 4:
nobiles atque ignobiles,
id. ib. 20, 7:
caloris ac frigoris patientia par,
Liv. 21, 4; 6, 41; Vell. 2, 127:
vir bonus et prudens dici delector ego ac tu,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32.—
B.
Esp.
a.
In a hendiadys:
utinam isto animo atque virtute in summa re publica versari quam in municipali maluisset,
with this virtuous feeling, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 36:
de conplexu ejus ac sinu,
of his bosom embrace, id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:
me eadem, quae ceteros, fama atque invidia vexabat, i. e. invidiosa fama,
Sall. C. 3 fin.:
clamore atque adsensu,
shout of applause, Liv. 21, 3.—
b.
In joining to the idea of a preceding word one more important, and indeed, and even, and especially (v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 4, 3).
(α).
Absol.: Pa. Nempe tu istic ais esse erilem concubinam? Sc. Atque arguo me etc., yea and I maintain that I etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66: Ph. Tun vidisti? Sc. Atque his quidem oculis, id. ib. 2, 4, 15: Ps. Ecquid habet is homo aceti in pectore? Ch. Atque acidissimi, id. Ps. 2, 4, 49; so id. Bacch. 3, 6, 9; id. Men. 1, 2, 40: Py. Cognoscitne (ea)? Ch. Ac memoriter, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 6:
Faciam boni tibi aliquid pro ista re ac lubens,
and with a good will, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 15:
rem difficilem (dii immortales) atque omnium difficillimam,
and indeed, Cic. Or. 16, 52:
magna diis immortalibus habenda est gratia atque huic ipsi Jovi Statori, etc.,
and especially, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:
hebeti ingenio atque nullo,
and in fact, id. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:
ex plurimis periculis et insidiis atque ex media morte,
and even, id. Cat. 4, 9:
fratre meo atque eodem propinquo suo interfecto,
and at the same time, Sall. J. 14, 11:
intra moenia atque in sinu urbis,
id. C. 52, 35.—
(β).
With adeo, and that too, and even:
intra moenia atque adeo in senatu,
Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5:
qui in urbe remanserunt atque adeo qui contra urbis salutem etc.,
id. ib. 2, 12, 27:
insto atque urgeo, insector, posco atque adeo flagito crimen,
id. Planc. 19 fin.:
non petentem atque adeo etiam absentem,
Liv. 10, 5.—And with autem also added:
atque adeo autem quor etc.,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 42.—
(γ).
With etiam:
id jam populare atque etiam plausibile factum est,
and also, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8:
ne Verginio commeatum dent atque etiam in custodia habeant,
Liv. 3, 46.—
(δ).
With the dem. pron. hic, is:
negotium magnum est navigare atque id mense Quintili,
and besides, and that, and that too, Cic. Att. 5, 12; 1, 14:
maximis defixis trabibus atque eis praeacutis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 27:
Asseres pedum XII. cuspidibus praefixis atque hi maximis ballistis missi,
id. ib. 2, 2:
duabus missis subsidio cohortibus a Caesare, atque his primis legionum duarum,
id. B. G. 5, 15; id. B. C. 3, 70:
flumen uno omnino loco pedibus atque hoc aegre transiri potest,
id. B. G. 5, 18:
ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque paulo facit humiliores... atque id eo magis, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 1; cf. without id (perh. to avoid the repetition of the pron.): qua (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile superabant, atque eo magis, quod, etc., and that the more because etc., id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:
dicendi artem apta trepidatione occultans atque eo validior,
Tac. H. 1, 69; 2, 37; id. A. 4, 22; 4, 46.—
II.
In comparisons.
A.
Of equality (Rudd. II. p. 94; Zumpt, § 340); with par, idem, item, aequus, similis, juxta, talis, totidem, etc., as: et nota, quod ex hujus modi structura Graeca (sc. homoios kai, etc.) frequenter Latini ac et atque in significatione similitudinis accipiunt, Prisc. pp. 1192 and 1193 P.; cf. Gell. 10, 29; Lidd. and Scott, s. v. kai, III.:
si parem sententiam hic habet ac formam,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 36: quom opulenti loquuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4:
Ecastor pariter hoc atque alias res soles,
Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 52:
pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac re dudum opitulata es,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3:
neque enim mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3:
parique eum atque illos imperio esse jussit,
Nep. Dat. 3, 5:
magistrum equitum pari ac dictatorem imperio fugavit,
id. Hann. 5, 3:
pariter patribus ac plebi carus,
Liv. 2, 33: nam et vita est eadem et animus te erga idem ac fuit, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 24:
In hanc argumentationes ex eisdem locis sumendae sunt atque in causam negotialem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 70:
equi quod alii sunt ad rem militarem idonei, alii ad vecturam... non item sunt spectandi atque habendi,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15; id. L. L. 10, § 74 Mull.:
cum ex provincia populi Romani aequam partem tu tibi sumpseris atque populo Romano miseris,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
Modo ne in aequo (jure) hostes apud vos sint ac nos socii,
Liv. 39, 37 (exs. with aeque; v. aeque, d); Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 fin.:
et simili jure tu ulcisceris patrui mortem atque ille persequeretur fratris sui, si, etc.,
id. Rab. Perd. 5; id. Phil. 1, 4; id. Agr. 1, 4 fin.:
similem pavorem inde ac fugam fore, ac bello Gallico fuerit,
Liv. 6, 28; Col. 5, 7, 3:
contendant, se juxta hieme atque aestate bella gerere posse,
Liv. 5, 6; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 1, 54, 9:
faxo eum tali mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 39; Cic. Vatin. 4, 10:
cum totidem navibus atque erat profectus,
Nep. Milt. 7, 4.—
B.
Of difference; with alius and its derivv., with dissimile, contra, contrarius, secus, etc., than:
illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,
other than, different from, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. the passages under alius, I. B. a:
aliter tuum amorem atque est accipis,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23 al.; v. the passages under aliter, 1. a.; cf.
also aliorsum, II., and aliusmodi: quod est non dissimile atque ire in Solonium,
Cic. Att. 2, 3:
simulacrum in excelso collocare et, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere,
id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:
vides, omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,
id. Div. 2, 24 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 46:
qui versantur retro, contrario motu atque caelum,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:
membra paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:
cujus ego salutem non secus ac meam tueri debeo,
id. Planc. 1 fin. al.; v. contra, contrarius, secus, etc.—
C.
Sometimes, in cases of equality or difference, atque with ut or ac with si (with aliter affirm. Cic. appears to connect only atque ut, not ac si;
once, however, non aliter, ac si,
Cic. Att. 13, 51;
v. aliter, 1. b.): pariter hoc fit atque ut alia facta sunt,
Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 11:
nec fallaciam Astutiorem ullus fecit poeta atque Ut haec est fabre facta a nobis,
id. Cas. 5, 1, 6 sqq.:
quod iste aliter atque ut edixerat decrevisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46:
et qui suos casus aliter ferunt atque ut auctores aliis ipsi fuerunt, etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 30, 73:
si mentionem fecerint, quo aliter ager possideretur atque ut ex legibus Juliis,
id. Att. 2, 18, 2; 16, 13, c; cf. Wopk. Lect. Tull. 1, 15, p. 118; Dig. 43, 13, 11:
Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,
just as if, Cic. Fam. 13, 43:
tu autem similiter facis ac si me roges, etc.,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 8:
reliquis officiis, juxta ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit,
id. Post. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:
quod dandum est amicitiae, large dabitur a me non secus ac si meus esset frater,
id. Mur. 4 fin.:
haec sunt, tribuni, consilia vestra, non, hercule, dissimilia, ac si quis, etc.,
Liv. 5, 5 fin. al. —
D.
More rare with nimis, in partem, pro eo, etc.;
in Plaut. also with mutare or demutare = aliud esse: nimis bellus, atque ut esse maxume optabam, locus,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 73:
haud centensumam Partem dixi atque, otium rei si sit, possim expromere,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 168: sane quam pro eo ac debui graviter molesteque tuli, just as was my duty, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:
debeo sperare, omnes deos, qui huic urbi praesident, pro eo mihi, ac mereor, relaturos gratiam esse,
Cic. Cat. 4, 2:
pro eo, ac si concessum sit, concludere oportebit argumentationem,
id. Inv. 1, 32, 54:
non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,
nearly the same as he, id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:
neque se luna quoquam mutat atque uti exorta est semel,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 118:
num quid videtur demutare atque ut quidem Dixi?
id. Mil. 4, 3, 37.—
E.
Sometimes the word indicating comparison (aeque, tantopere, etc.) is to be supplied from the connection (in the class. per. perh. used only once by Cassius in epist. style):
nebula haud est mollis atque hujus est,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 21:
quem esse amicum ratus sum atque ipsus sum mihi,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 20:
quae suco caret atque putris pumex,
Priap. 32, 7 (Mull., est putusque): digne ac mereor commendatus esse, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13; Dig. 2, 14, 4; 19, 2, 54.—
F.
Poet. or in post-Aug. prose with comparatives (for quam), than:
amicior mihi nullus vivit atque is est,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 56:
non Apollinis magis verum atque hoc responsum est,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 15 Ruhnk.:
Illi non minus ac tibi Pectore uritur intimo Flamma,
Cat. 61, 172:
haud minus ac jussi faciunt,
Verg. A. 3, 561:
Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 46 Bentl. and Heind. (cf. infra:
nihilo plus accipias quam Qui nil portarit): qui peccas minus atque ego,
id. ib. 2, 7, 96:
Artius atque hedera procera adstringitur ilex,
id. Epod. 15, 5; Suet. Caes. 14 Ruhnk. —
G.
In the comparison of two periods of time, most freq. with simul (v. examples under simul); ante- or post-class. with principio, statim:
principio Atque animus ephebis aetate exiit,
as soon as, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 40:
judici enim, statim atque factus est, omnium rerum officium incumbit,
Dig. 21, 1, 25:
quamvis, statim atque intercessit, mulier competierat,
ib. 16, 1, 24.—
III.
To connect a negative clause which explains or corrects what precedes; hence sometimes with potius (class.; in Cic. very freq., but rare in the poets), and not, and not rather.
a.
Absol.:
Decipiam ac non veniam,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6:
si fidem habeat,... ac non id metuat, ne etc.,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 60:
perparvam vero controversiam dicis, ac non eam, quae dirimat omnia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 54:
quasi nunc id agatur, quis ex tanta multitudine occiderit, ac non hoc quaeratur, eum, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 33:
si (mundum) tuum ac non deorum immortalium domicilium putes, nonne plane desipere videare?
id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:
nemo erat, qui illum reum ac non miliens condemnatum arbitraretur,
id. Att. 1, 16:
si hoc dissuadere est, ac non disturbare ac pervertere,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101:
si res verba desideraret ac non pro se ipsa loqueretur,
id. Fam. 3, 2 fin.: hoc te exspectare tempus tibi turpe est ac non ei rei sapientia tua te occurrere, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:
velut destituti ac non qui ipsi destituissent,
Liv. 8, 27; 7, 3 fin.:
si mihi mea sententia proferenda ac non disertissimorum,
Tac. Or. 1.—
b.
With potius:
Quam ob rem scriba deducet, ac non potius mulio, qui advexit?
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79 (B. and K., et):
quis (eum) ita aspexit, ut perditum civem, ac non potius ut importunissimum hostem?
id. Cat. 2, 6, 12.— Pliny the elder commonly employs in this sense atque non, not ac non:
concremasse ea (scrinia) optuma fide atque non legisse,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94; 22, 24, 50, § 108; 29, 2, 9, § 29; 27, 9, 55, § 78; 31, 7, 39, § 73 et saep. —
IV.
In connecting clauses and beginning periods.
1.
In gen., and, and so, and even, and too: Pamph. Antiquam adeo tuam venustatem obtines. Bacch. Ac tu ecastor morem antiquom atque ingenium obtines, And you too, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 20:
atque illi (philosopho) ordiri placet etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183: Africanus indigens mei? Minime hercle. Ac ne ego quidem illius, And I indeed not, etc., id. Lael. 9, 30; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33:
cum versus facias, te ipsum percontor, etc.... Atque ego cum Graecos facerem, natus mare citra, Versiculos, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 31:
multa quippe et diversa angebant: validior per Germaniam exercitus, etc.... quos igitur anteferret? ac (i. e. similiter angebat), ne postpositi contumelia incenderentur,
Tac. A. 1, 47:
Minime, minime, inquit Secundus, atque adeo vellem maturius intervenisses,
Tac. Or. 14:
ac similiter in translatione, etc.,
Quint. 3, 6, 77.—
2.
In adducing new arguments of similar force in favor of any assertion or making further statements about a subject, etc.; cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 11, 487.
a.
Absol.:
maxima est enim vis vetustatis et consuetudinis: atque in ipso equo, cujus modo mentionem feci, si, etc.,
and furthermore, and moreover, Cic. Lael. 19, 68: Atque, si natura confirmatura jus non erit, virtutes omnes tollentur, id. Leg. 1, 15, 42 B. and K. —
b.
Often with etiam:
Atque alias etiam dicendi virtutes sequitur,
Cic. Or. 40, 139:
Atque hoc etiam animadvertendum non esse omnia etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 61, 251; so id. Off. 1, 26, 90; id. N. D. 2, 11, 30; Col. 2, 2, 3.—
c.
Sometimes with quoque:
Atque occidi quoque Potius quam cibum praehiberem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 133; so Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 32; Col. 2, 13, 3, and Cels. 2, 3; 3, 22.—
d.
And even with quoque etiam: Atque ego [p. 191] quoque etiam, qui Jovis sum filius, Contagione etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 30.—
3.
In narration:
aegre submoventes obvios intrare portam, qui adducebant Philopoemenem, potuerunt: atque conferta turba iter reliquum clauserat,
Liv. 39, 49; 5, 21 fin.:
completur caede, quantum inter castra murosque vacui fuit: ac rursus nova laborum facies,
Tac. H. 3, 30; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 28 fin. and 2, 29 init. —
4.
In introducing comparisons, atque ut, atque velut (mostly poet., esp. in epic poetry):
Atque ut perspicio, profecto etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 53:
ac veluti magno in populo cum saepe coorta est Seditio.... Sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 148; so id. G. 4, 170; id. A. 2, 626; 4, 402; 4, 441; 6, 707; 9, 59; 10, 405; 10, 707; 10, 803; 11, 809; 12, 365; 12, 521; 12, 684; 12, 715;
12, 908: Inclinare meridiem Sentis ac, veluti stet volucris dies, Parcis deripere etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 28, 6; Val. Fl. 6, 664;
and so, Ac velut in nigro jactatis turbine nautis, etc.... Tale fuit nobis Manius auxilium,
Cat. 68, 63 (for which Sillig and Muller read:
Hic velut, etc.): Atque ut magnas utilitates adipiscimur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16:
Atque ut hujus mores veros amicos parere non potuerunt, sic etc.,
id. Lael. 15, 54.—
5.
In connecting two acts or events.
a.
In the order of time, and then; hence the ancient grammarians assume in it the notion of quick succession, and explain it, though improperly, as syn. with statim, ilico, without any accompanying copulative, v. Gell. 10, 29; Non. p. 530, 1 sq. (only in the poets and histt.): Atque atque accedit muros Romana juventus (the repetition of the atque represents the approach step by step), Enn. ap. Gell. and Non. l. l. (Ann. v. 527 Mull.): Quo imus una;
ad prandium? Atque illi tacent,
And then they are silent, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 19:
Ubi cenamus? inquam, atque illi abnuunt,
and upon this they shake their head, id. ib. 3, 1, 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33:
dum circumspecto atque ego lembum conspicor,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 45; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 32; 2, 1, 35; id. Most. 5, 1, 9:
lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere: Atque ille exclamat derepente maximum,
and then he suddenly exclaims, id. ib. 2, 2, 57: cui fidus Achates It comes... atque illi Misenum in litore sicco Ut venere, vident, etc., and as they thus came, etc., Verg. A. 6, 162:
dixerat, atque illi sese deus obtulit ultro,
Stat. Th. 9, 481; 12, 360; Liv. 26, 39, 16; Tac. H. 3, 17:
tum Otho ingredi castra ausus: atque illum tribuni centurionesque circumsistunt,
id. ib. 1, 82. —Sometimes with two imperatives, in order to indicate vividly the necessity of a quicker succession, or the close connection between two actions:
cape hoc argentum atque defer,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 3:
abi domum ac deos comprecare,
id. Ad. 4, 5, 65:
tace modo ac sequere hac,
id. ib. 2, 4, 16:
Accipe carmina atque hanc sine tempora circum hederam tibi serpere,
Verg. E. 8, 12; id. G. 1, 40; 3, 65; 4, 330:
Da auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma,
id. A. 2, 691; 3, 89; 3, 250; 3, 639; 4, 424; 9, 90; 10, 624; 11, 370.—
b.
In the order of thought, and so, and thus, and therefore.
(α).
Absol.:
si nunc de tuo jure concessisses paululum, Atque adulescenti morigerasses,
and so, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10.—
(β).
With ita or sic:
Ventum deinde ad multo angustiorem rupem, atque ita rectis saxis, etc.,
Liv. 21, 36; Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 158:
ac sic prope innumerabiles species reperiuntur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67.—
c.
Connecting conclusion and condition, so, then (cf. at, II. F.):
non aliter quam qui adverso vix flumine lembum Remigiis subigit, si bracchia forte remisit, Atque illum praeceps prono rapit alveus amni,
Verg. G. 1, 203 (here explained by statim by Gell. 10, 29, and by Servius, but thus its connective force is wholly lost; cf. also Forbig ad h. l. for still another explanation).—
6.
(As supra, I. c.) To annex a thought of more importance:
Satisne videtur declarasse Dionysius nihil esse ei beatum, cui semper aliqui terror impendeat? atque ei ne integrum quidem erat, ut ad justitiam remigraret,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62; id. Tull. 4:
hoc enim spectant leges, hoc volunt, incolumem esse civium conjunctionem, quam qui dirimunt, eos morte... coercent. Atque hoc multo magis efficit ipsa naturae ratio,
id. Off. 3, 5, 23; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4: hac spe lapsus Induciomarus... exsules damnatosque tota Gallia magnis praemiis ad se allicere coepit;
ac tantam sibi jam iis rebus in Gallia auctoritatem comparaverat, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 55 fin.; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; Quint. 1, 10, 16.—Hence also in answers, in order to confirm a question or assertion:
Sed videone ego Pamphilippum cum fratre Epignomo? Atque is est,
And he it is, Yes, it is he, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 4; so id. Truc. 1, 2, 24: Th. Mihin malum minitare? Ca. Atque edepol non minitabor, sed dabo, id. Curc. 4, 4, 15: Ch. Egon formidulosus? nemost hominum, qui vivat, minus. Th. Atque ita opust, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20.—
7.
In expressing a wish, atque utinam:
Veritus sum arbitros, atque utinam memet possim obliscier! Att., Trag. Rel. p. 160 Rib.: videmus enim fuisse quosdam, qui idem ornate ac graviter, idem versute et subtiliter dicerent. Atque utinam in Latinis talis oratoris simulacrum reperire possemus!
Cic. Or. 7, 22; so id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:
Atque utinam pro decore etc.,
Liv. 21, 41, 13:
Atque utinam ex vobis unus etc.,
Verg. E. 10, 35; id. A. 1, 575:
Atque utinam... Ille vir in medio fiat amore lapis!
Prop. 2, 9, 47; 3, 6, 15; 3, 7, 25; 3, 8, 19 al.—
8.
To connect an adversative clause, and often fully with tamen, and yet, notwithstanding, nevertheless.
a.
Absol.: Mihi quidem hercle non fit veri simile;
atque ipsis commentum placet,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20 Ruhnk. (atque pro tamen, Don.):
ego quia non rediit filius, quae cogito!... Atque ex me hic natus non est, sed ex fratre,
id. Ad. 1, 1, 15 (Quasi dicat, ex me non est, et sic afficior: quid paterer si genuissem? Don.; cf. Acron. ap. Charis. p. 204 P.); Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48 Beier; id. Mur. 34, 71 Matth.:
ceterum ex aliis negotiis, quae ingenio exercentur, in primis magno usui est memoria rerum gestarum... Atque ego credo fore qui, etc.,
and yet I believe, Sall. J. 4, 1 and 3 Corte; id. C. 51, 35:
observare principis egressum in publicum, insidere vias examina infantium futurusque populus solebat. Labor parentibus erat ostentare parvulos... Ac plerique insitis precibus surdas principis aures obstrepebant,
Plin. Pan. 26.—
b.
With tamen:
nihil praeterea est magnopere dicendum. Ac tamen, ne cui loco non videatur esse responsum, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 85:
discipulos dissimilis inter se ac tamen laudandos,
id. de Or. 3, 10, 35; id. Rep. 1, 7, 12:
Atque in his tamen tribus generibus etc.,
id. Off. 3, 33, 118; id. Pis. 1, 3; 13, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16; 7, 15 fin. (cf. in reference to the last four passages Wund. Varr. Lectt. p. lviii. sq.):
ac tamen initia fastigii etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 29; 3, 56; 12, 56;
14, 21: pauciores cum pluribus certasse, ac tamen fusos Germanos,
id. H. 5, 16.—
9.
To connect a minor affirmative proposition (the assumptio or propositio minor of logical lang.) in syllogisms, now, but, but now (while atqui is used to connect either an affirmative or negative minor premiss: v. atqui): Scaptius quaternas postulabat. Metui, si impetrasset, ne tu ipse me amare desineres;
... Atque hoc tempore ipso impingit mihi epistulam etc.,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6.—Sometimes the conclusion is to be supplied:
nisi qui naturas hominum, penitus perspexerit, dicendo, quod volet, perficere non poterit. Atque totus hic locus philosophorum putatur proprius (conclusion: ergo oratorem philosophiam cognoscere oportet),
Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 53 and 54.—
10.
In introducing a purpose (freq. in Cic.).
a.
A negative purpose, and esp. in anticipating an objection:
Ac ne sine causa videretur edixisse,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 24:
Ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur,
id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; so id. Fam. 5, 12, 30:
Ac ne saepius dicendum sit,
Cels. 8, 1:
Ac ne forte roges, quo me duce, quo lare tuter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 13:
Ac ne forte putes,
id. ib. 2, 1, 208:
Ac ne forte putes etc.,
Ov. R. Am. 465 (Merkel, Et).—
b.
A positive purpose:
Atque ut ejus diversa studia in dissimili ratione perspicere possitis, nemo etc.,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9:
Atque ut omnes intellegant me etc.... dico etc.,
id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; 2, 4; id. Clu. 14, 43; id. Sull. 2, 5; id. de Or. 3, 11, 40:
Atque ut C. Flaminium relinquam etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Fin. 3, 2, 4.—
11.
a.. In continuing a thought in assertions or narration, and, now, and now, Plaut. Aul. prol. 18: audistis, cum pro se diceret, genus orationis, etc.,... perspexistis. Atque in eo non solum ingenium ejus videbatis, etc., Cic. Cael. 19, 45; so id. de Or. 3, 32, 130; 2, 7, 27; 3, 10, 39 al.; Caes. B. G. 2, 29; Nep. Ages. 7, 3; 8, 1, Eum. 10, 3 Bremi; Tac. A. 14, 64; 15, 3; Verg. A. 9, 1; Sil. 4, 1 al.: ac si, sublato illo, depelli a vobis omne periculum judicarem, now if I, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
atque si etiam hoc natura praescribit, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 6, 27; so Quint. 10, 1, 26; 10, 2, 8.—
b.
In introducing parentheses:
vulgo credere, Penino (atque inde nomen et jugo Alpium inditum) transgressum,
Liv. 21, 38:
omne adfectus genus (atque ea maxime jucundam et ornatam faciunt orationem) de luxuria, etc.,
Quint. 4, 3, 15 MSS., where Halm after Spalding reads et quae. —
c.
At the conclusion of a discourse (not infreq. in Cic.): Atque in primis duabus dicendi partibus qualis esset, summatim breviterque descripsimus, And thus have we, then, briefly described, etc., Cic. Or. 15, 50:
Ac de primo quidem officii fonte diximus,
id. Off. 1, 6, 19:
Ac de inferenda quidem injuria satis dictum est,
id. ib. 1, 8, 27; id. Inv. 2, 39, 115 al.—
V.
In particular connections and phrases.
A.
Unus atque alter, one and the other; alius atque alius, one and another; now this, now that:
unae atque alterae scalae,
Sall. J. 60, 7:
quarum (coclearum) cum unam atque alteram, dein plures peteret,
id. ib. 93, 2:
unum atque alterum lacum integer perfluit,
Tac. H. 5, 6:
dilatisque alia atque alia de causa comitiis,
Liv. 8, 23, 17; Col. 9, 8, 10:
alius atque alius,
Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 50 (v. alius, II. D.).—Also separated by several words:
aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,
Sen. Ep. 32, 2.—
B.
Etiam atque etiam. again and again:
temo Stellas cogens etiam atque etiam Noctis sublime iter, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 39 Rib.: etiam atque etiam cogita,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 11:
etiam atque etiam considera,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:
monitos eos etiam atque etiam volo,
id. Cat. 2, 12, 27.—So, semel atque iterum, Cic. Font. 26; id. Clu. 49; Tac. Or. 17; and:
iterum atque iterum,
Verg. A. 8, 527; Hor. S. 1, 10, 39.—
C.
Huc atque illuc, hither and thither, Cic. Q. Rosc. 37; id. de Or. 1, 40, 184; Verg. A. 9, 57; Ov. M. 2, 357; 10, 376; Tac. Agr. 10; id. H. 1, 85.—
D.
Longe atque late, far and wide, Cic. Marcell. 29:
atque eccum or atque eccum video, in colloquial lang.: Heus vocate huc Davom. Atque eccum,
but here he is, Ter. And. 3, 3, 48:
Audire vocem visa sum modo militis. Atque eccum,
and here he is, id. Eun. 3, 2, 2; so id. Hec. 4, 1, 8.—
E.
Atque omnia, in making an assertion general, and so generally:
Atque in eis omnibus, quae sunt actionis, inest quaedam vis a natura data,
Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 223:
quorum (verborum) descriptus ordo alias alia terminatione concluditur, atque omnia illa et prima et media verba spectare debent ad ultimum,
id. Or. 59, 200; id. de Or. 2, 64, 257: commoda civium non divellere, atque omnes aequitate eadem continere, and so rather, etc., id. Off. 2, 23, 83:
nihil acerbum esse, nihil crudele, atque omnia plena clementiae, humanitatis,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:
Atque omnis vitae ratio sic constat, ut, quae probamus in aliis, facere ipsi velimus,
Quint. 10, 2, 2.—
F.
With other conjunctions.
1.
After et:
equidem putabam virtutem hominibus instituendo et persuadendo, non minis et vi ac metu tradi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:
Magnifica vero vox et magno viro ac sapiente digna,
id. Off. 3, 1, 1; id. Cael. 13:
vanus aspectus et auri fulgor atque argenti,
Tac. Agr. 32.:
denuntiarent, ut ab Saguntinis abstineret et Carthaginem in Africam traicerent ac sociorum querimonias deferrent,
Liv. 21, 6, 4:
ubi et fratrem consilii ac periculi socium haberem,
id. 21, 41, 2:
et uti liter demum ac Latine perspicueque,
Quint. 8, 3, 3:
Nam et subtili plenius aliquid atque subtilius et vehementi remissius atque vehementius invenitur,
id. 12, 10, 67. —
2.
After que, as in Gr. te kai: litterisque ac laudibus aeternare, Varr. ap. Non. p. 75, 20:
submoverique atque in castra redigi,
Liv. 26, 10:
terrorem caedemque ac fugam fecere,
id. 21, 52:
mus Sub terris posuitque domos atque horrea fecit,
Verg. G. 1, 182; 3, 434; id. A. 8, 486.—
3.
Before et:
caelum ipsum ac mare et silvas circum spectantes,
Tac. Agr. 32.—
4.
After neque (only in the poets and post - Aug. prose):
nec clavis nec canis atque calix,
Mart. 1, 32, 4: naturam Oceani atque aestus [p. 192] neque quaerere hujus operis est, ac multi retulere, Tac. Agr. 10:
mediocritatem pristinam neque dissimulavit umquam ac frequenter etiam prae se tulit,
Suet. Vesp. 12.—
G.
Atque repeated, esp. in arch. Lat.: Scio solere plerisque hominibus in rebus secundis atque prolixis atque prosperis animum excellere atque superbiam atque ferociam augescere atque crescere, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3: Dicere possum quibus villae atque aedes aedificatae atque expolitae maximo opere citro atque ebore atque pavimentis Poenicis stent, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Mull.:
atque ut C. Flamininum atque ea, quae jam prisca videntur, propter vetustatem relinquam,
Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20:
omnem dignitatem tuam in virtute atque in rebus gestis atque in tua gravitate positam existimare,
id. Fam. 1, 5, 8.—Esp. freq. in enumerations in the poets:
Haec atque illa dies atque alia atque alia,
Cat. 68, 152:
Mavortia tellus Atque Getae atque Hebrus,
Verg. G. 4, 463:
Clioque et Beroe atque Ephyre Atque Opis et Asia,
id. ib. 4, 343.—And sometimes forming a double connective, both— and = et—et:
Multus ut in terras deplueretque lapis: Atque tubas atque arma ferunt crepitantia caelo Audita,
Tib. 2, 5, 73:
complexa sui corpus miserabile nati Atque deos atque astra vocat crudelia mater,
Verg. E. 5, 23; Sil. 1, 93; v. Forbig ad Verg. l. l.

► Atque regularly stands at the beginning of its sentence or clause or before the word it connects, but in poetry it sometimes, like et and at, stands:
a.
In the second place:
Jamque novum terrae stupeant lucescere solem, Altius atque cadant imbres,
Verg. E. 6, 38 Rib., ubi v. Forbig.:
Accipite ergo animis atque haec mea figite dicta,
id. A. 3, 250, and 10, 104 (animis may, however, here be taken with Accipite, as in id. ib. 5, 304):
Esto beata, funus atque imagines Ducant triumphales tuum,
Hor. Epod. 8, 11; id. S. 1, 5, 4; 1, 6, 111; 1, 7, 12 (ubi v. Fritzsche).—
b.
In the third place:
quod pubes hedera virente Gaudeant pulla magis atque myrto,
Hor. C. 1, 25, 18; cf. at fin. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 452-513.)

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > atque
19 coniveo

cō-nīvĕo (less correctly con-nī-vĕo; cf. Ritschl, Opusc. II. 448 sq.), nīvi (Cassius ap. Prisc. p. 866 P.; cf. Prob. II. p. 1482 ib.) or nixi (Turp. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P.;
perh. also connipsi, connipseram,
App. M. 11, p. 146 Hildebr. Min.), 2 (access. form of inf. conivĕre, Calvus ap. Prisc. l. l.), v. n. [niveo, kindr. with nico and nicto], to close or shut. *
I.
In gen.:
cava ventris ac stomachi inanitate diutinā contrahuntur et conivent,
Gell. 16, 3, 3.—More freq.,
II.
Esp., to close or shut the eyes (in sleep, from the light, from fear, etc.), to blink; or of the eyes, to close, shut, to half close when heavy with sleep (class. in prose and poetry).
A.
Lit.: dum ego conixi somno, hic sibi prospexit vigilans virginem, Turp. l. l.; so Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117; Tac. A. 16, 5:
coniventes illi oculi abavi tui,
Cic. Har. Resp. 18, 38:
conivent solemque pavent agnoscere visu,
Sil. 7, 729; cf. Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 10:
ad tonitrua et fulgura,
Suet. Calig. 51:
contra conminationem aliquam (gladiatores),
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 144.—With acc. Gr.:
nam non conivi oculos ego deinde sopore, Cassius, l. l.: (oculis) somno coniventibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143; Col. 10, 259.—
* 2.
Poet., transf., of the sun and moon, to be darkened, obscured, eclipsed, Lucr. 5, 776.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen., to be dull, drowsy, or languid:
certa sunt enim pleraque et nisi coniveamus, in oculos incurrunt,
Quint. 10, 3, 16:
multa nobis blandimenta natura ipsa genuit, quibus sopita virtus coniveret,
Cic. Cael. 17, 41:
animus atque mens viri prudentis in sollicitis numquam conivens, nusquam aciem suam flectens, etc.,
Gell. 13, 27, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 9.—
2.
(Like our phrase to wink at.) To leave an error or crime unnoticed or uncensured, to overlook, connive at, wink at, etc.:
haec ipsa concedo: quibusdam etiam in rebus coniveo,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 18:
pro di immortales! cur interdum in hominum sceleribus maxumis aut conivetis aut... poenas in diem reservetis?
id. Cael. 24, 59:
qui ob eam causam in tot tantisque sceleribus conivebant,
id. Har. Resp. 24, 52; id. Agr. 2, 28, 77;
Fragm. ap. Prob. II. p. 1482 P.: seditiosorum punitor acerrimus, conivebat in ceteris,
Suet. Caes. 67; Pers. 6, 50.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coniveo
20 conniveo

cō-nīvĕo (less correctly con-nī-vĕo; cf. Ritschl, Opusc. II. 448 sq.), nīvi (Cassius ap. Prisc. p. 866 P.; cf. Prob. II. p. 1482 ib.) or nixi (Turp. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P.;
perh. also connipsi, connipseram,
App. M. 11, p. 146 Hildebr. Min.), 2 (access. form of inf. conivĕre, Calvus ap. Prisc. l. l.), v. n. [niveo, kindr. with nico and nicto], to close or shut. *
I.
In gen.:
cava ventris ac stomachi inanitate diutinā contrahuntur et conivent,
Gell. 16, 3, 3.—More freq.,
II.
Esp., to close or shut the eyes (in sleep, from the light, from fear, etc.), to blink; or of the eyes, to close, shut, to half close when heavy with sleep (class. in prose and poetry).
A.
Lit.: dum ego conixi somno, hic sibi prospexit vigilans virginem, Turp. l. l.; so Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117; Tac. A. 16, 5:
coniventes illi oculi abavi tui,
Cic. Har. Resp. 18, 38:
conivent solemque pavent agnoscere visu,
Sil. 7, 729; cf. Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 10:
ad tonitrua et fulgura,
Suet. Calig. 51:
contra conminationem aliquam (gladiatores),
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 144.—With acc. Gr.:
nam non conivi oculos ego deinde sopore, Cassius, l. l.: (oculis) somno coniventibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143; Col. 10, 259.—
* 2.
Poet., transf., of the sun and moon, to be darkened, obscured, eclipsed, Lucr. 5, 776.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen., to be dull, drowsy, or languid:
certa sunt enim pleraque et nisi coniveamus, in oculos incurrunt,
Quint. 10, 3, 16:
multa nobis blandimenta natura ipsa genuit, quibus sopita virtus coniveret,
Cic. Cael. 17, 41:
animus atque mens viri prudentis in sollicitis numquam conivens, nusquam aciem suam flectens, etc.,
Gell. 13, 27, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 9.—
2.
(Like our phrase to wink at.) To leave an error or crime unnoticed or uncensured, to overlook, connive at, wink at, etc.:
haec ipsa concedo: quibusdam etiam in rebus coniveo,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 18:
pro di immortales! cur interdum in hominum sceleribus maxumis aut conivetis aut... poenas in diem reservetis?
id. Cael. 24, 59:
qui ob eam causam in tot tantisque sceleribus conivebant,
id. Har. Resp. 24, 52; id. Agr. 2, 28, 77;
Fragm. ap. Prob. II. p. 1482 P.: seditiosorum punitor acerrimus, conivebat in ceteris,
Suet. Caes. 67; Pers. 6, 50.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conniveo

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