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с английского на словенский

cases

  • 1 my

    my Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `we'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 21-24
    Old Church Slavic:
    my `we' [prnps];
    ny (KB) `we' [prnprs]
    Russian:
    my `we' [prnps]
    Czech:
    my `we' [prnps]
    Slovak:
    my `we' [prnps]
    Polish:
    my `we' [prnps]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȋ `we' [prnps];
    Čak. mĩ (Vrgada) `we' [prnps];
    mȋ `we' [prnps];
    Čak. mí (Hvar) `we' [prnps];
    Čak. mȋ (Orbanići) `we' [prnps]
    Slovene:
    mȋ `we' [prnps]
    Bulgarian:
    mi (dial.) `we' [prnps]
    Lithuanian:
    mẽs `we' [prnps]
    Latvian:
    mẽs `we' [prnps]
    Old Prussian:
    mes `we' [prnps]
    Comments: The *m- probably orginates from the ending of the first person plural. The *y must have been adopted from *vy `you (pl.)' < *iuH-. The n- of the form ny (KB) was taken from the oblique cases, cf. the enclitic Apl. ny.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > my

  • 2 vědrò

    vědrò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bucket'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vědro (Euch., Supr.) `barrel' [n o]
    Russian:
    vedró `bucket' [n o]
    Czech:
    vědro `bucket' [n o]
    Slovak:
    vedro `bucket' [n o]
    Polish:
    wiadro `bucket' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vjèdro `bucket' [n o];
    vijèdro (Montenegro) `bucket' [n o];
    Čak. vȉdro (Vrgada) `bucket' [n o]
    Slovene:
    vẹ́drọ `bucket' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    vedró `bucket' [n o]
    Lithuanian:
    vė́daras `sausage, (dial.) belly, intestines' [m o] 3a
    Latvian:
    vę̂dars `belly' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    weders (EV) `belly, stomach'
    Indo-European reconstruction: ued-róm
    Comments: There are basically two etymologies for this noun. According to, among others, Meillet (1902-1905: 407-408) and Vasmer, *vědrò derives from the root of *uod-r/n- `water', cf. Gk. ὑδρία `water-pot, pitcher, vessel'. The other option is to connect the word for `bucket' with forms meaning `belly'. I prefer the latter etymology. In both cases the long vowel of the root can be attributed to Winter's law, which at first sight is incompatible with AP (b). In my framework, however, it is possible to assume that in Proto-Slavic the reflex of the laryngeal was lost in pretonic position (the sequence - dr- prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction of the stress from final open syllables). The remaining problem is the fact that the evidence points almost exclusively to a short root vowel, as words of the aforementioned type as a rule appear to have escaped the pretonic shortening that took place before Dybo's law.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. udára- `belly, womb' [n];
    Gk. ὕδερος
    `dropsy' [m];
    Lat. uterus `lower abdomen, belly, womb'
    Notes:
    \{1\} With unclear -t-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vědrò

  • 3 vy

    vy Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `you (pl.)' \{1\}
    Old Church Slavic:
    vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]
    Russian:
    vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]
    Czech:
    vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]
    Slovak:
    vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]
    Polish:
    vy `you (pl.)' [prnps]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vȋ `you (pl.)' [prnps];
    Čak. vĩ (Vrgada) `you (pl.)' [prnps];
    Čak. ví (Hvar) `you (pl.)' [prnps];
    Čak. vȋ `you (pl.)' [prnps]
    Slovene:
    vȋ `you (pl.)' [prnps]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: i̯uʔ(s)
    Lithuanian:
    jū̃s `you (pl.)' [prnps]
    Latvian:
    jũs `you (pl.)' [prnps]
    Old Prussian:
    ioūs `you (pl.)' [prnps]
    Indo-European reconstruction: iuH
    Comments: The anlaut of the pronoun was apparently remodelled after the oblique cases. This must have occurred before the delabialization of ü, which was an allophone of /u/ after a preceding *j.
    Notes:
    \{1\} In the modern languages also second person singular as a formal mode of address.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vy

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