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121 check out
1. phr v отметиться при уходе с работы по окончании рабочего дняcheck in — сдавать под расписку; сдавать на хранение
person sued on check — лицо, которому предъявлен иск по чеку
2. phr v расплатиться в гостинице и уехать3. phr v подсчитать стоимость всех покупок и выбить чек4. phr v оформить выдачу или получение5. phr v св. радио, отстраиваться; кончать связь6. phr v подтверждаться, оправдываться7. phr v сл. рассчитаться с жизнью, умеретьyou must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves — вам следует зарегистрироваться в аэропорту за час до вылета
Синонимический ряд:1. agree (verb) accord; agree; check; cohere; comport; conform; consist; consort; correspond; dovetail; fit; fit in; harmonise; harmonize; jibe; march; match; quadrate; rhyme; square; suit; tally2. expire (verb) buy the farm; cash in; conk; decease; depart; die; expire; go; pass away -
122 close in
1. phr v наступать, опускаться, обволакивать2. phr v воен. сближаться3. phr v спорт. зажать бегуна «в коробочку»4. phr v сокращатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. arrive (verb) advance; appear; appear at; approach; arrive; attain; come; draw near; reach2. enclose (verb) cage; coop; corral; enclose; envelop; fence; hedge; hem; immure; mew; mure; pen; shut in; wall -
123 immure
1. v заточать; подвергать заключениюthe student immured himself for study — студент заперся в четырёх стенах, чтобы заниматься
2. v стр. заделывать в кладку; замуровыватьСинонимический ряд:1. enclose (verb) bastille; cage; circle; close in; confine; constrain; coop; corral; enclose; encompass; envelop; fence; fence in; hedge; hem; hold; imprison; incarcerate; intern; jail; jug; lock up; mew; mure; pen; shut in; surround; wall2. entomb (verb) entomb; wall upАнтонимический ряд:free; release -
124 οἶκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `house, dwelling of any kind, room, home, household, native land' (Il.).Other forms: dial. ϜοῖκοςCompounds: Very many compp., e.g. οἰκο-νόμος m. `householder, keeper' with - νομέω, - νομία (att.), compoun δ of οἶκον νέμειν, - εσθαι; μέτ-οικος (ion. att.), πεδά-Ϝοικος (Arg.) `living among others, attending, rear vassal'; ἐποίκ-ιον n. `outbuilding, countryhouse, village' (Tab. Heracl., LXX, pap.), hypostasis of ἐπ' οἴκου.Derivatives: (very short survey). A. Subst. 1. τὰ οἰκία pl. (Il.), sg. τὸ οἰκίον (since LXX) `residence, palace, nest' (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 30, Schwyzer-Debrunner 43). 2. οἰκία, ion. - ίη f. (posthom.; for hexam. uneasy), Ϝοικία (Cret., Locr.) `house, building' (Scheller 48 f.) with the dimin. οἰκΐδιον n. (Ar., Lys.), οἰκιή-της (ion.), Ϝοικιά-τας m. (Locr., Thess., Arc.) = οἰκέτης (s. 5), οἰκια-κός `belonging to the house, housemate' (pap., Ev. Matt.). 3. Rare dimin. οἰκ-ίσκος m. `little house, little room, bird cage' (D., Ar., inscr.), - άριον n. `little house' (Lys.). 4. οἰκεύς (Il.), Ϝοικεύς (Gort.) m. `housemate, servant' (Bosshardt 32f., Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 107 against Leumann Hom. Wörter 281); f. Ϝοικέα (Gort.). 5. οἰκέ-της (ion. att.), Boeot. Ϝυκέ-τας m. `housemate, servant, domestic slave', f. - τις (Hp., trag.), with - τικός (Pl., Arist., inscr.; Chantraine Études 137 a. 144), - τεία f. `the whole of domestic servants, attendants' (Str., Aristeas, J., inscr.); οἰκετεύω `to be a housemate, to occupy' only E. Alc. 437 (lyr.) and H.; on οἰκέτης, οἰκεύς, οἰκιήτης E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 75ff.; compound πανοικεσίᾳ adv. `with all οἰκέται, with the whole of attendants' (Att.) -- B. Adj. 6. οἰκεῖος (Att.), οἰκήϊος (ion. since Hes. Op. 457) `belonging to the house, domestic, homely, near' with - ειότης (-ηϊότης), - ειόω (-ηϊόω), from where - είωμα, - είωσις, - ειωτι-κός. 7. οἰκίδιος `id.' (Opp.); κατοικ-ίδιος (: κατ' οἶκον) `indoor' (Hp., Ph.). -- C. Verbs. 8. οἰκεω (Il.), Ϝοικέω (Locr.), very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπ-, δι-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, κατ-, μετ-, `to house, to reside', also `to be located' (see Leumann Hom. Wörter 194), `to occupy, to manage' with οἴκ-ησις (late also διοίκ-εσις), - ήσιμος, - ημα, - ηματιον, - ηματικός, - ητήρ, - ητήριον, - ήτωρ, - ητής, - ητικός. 9. οἰκίζω, often w. ἀπ-, δι-, κατ-, μετ-, συν- a.ο. `to found, to settle' (since μ 135 ἀπῴκισε; cf. Chantraine Grannn. hom. 1, 145) with οἴκ-ισις, - ισία, - ισμός, - ιστής, - ιστήρ, - ιστικός. -- Adverbs. 10. οἴκο-θεν (Il.), - θι (ep.), - σε (A. D.) beside fixed loc. οἴκ-οι (Il.), - ει (Men.; unoriginal? Schwyzer 549 w. lit.). 11. οἴκα-δε `homeward' (Il., Ϝοίκαδε Delph.), prob. from (Ϝ)οῖκα n. pl. like κέλευθα, κύκλα a. o. (Wackernagel Akzent 14 n. = Kl. Schr. 2, 1082 n. 1; diff. Schwyzer 458 a. 624), - δις (Meg.; Schwyzer 625 w. lit.); besides οἶκόν-δε (ep).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1131] *u̯eiḱ-, u̯oiḱ- `house'Etymology: Old name of the living, the house, identical with Lat. vīcus m. `group of houses, village, quarter', Skt. veśa- m. `hous', esp. `brothel'; IE *u̯óiḱo-s m. Besides in Indo-Ir. and Slav. zero grade and mososyll. Skt. viś- f., acc. viś-am, Av. vīs- f., acc. vīs-ǝm, OPers. viÞ-am `living, house' (OIr. esp. `house of lords, kings'), `community', Slav., e.g. OCS vьsь f. (i-st. second.) `village, field, piece of ground', Russ. vesь `village', IE *u̯iḱ- f. Beside these old nouns Indo-Ir. has a verb meaning `enter, go in, settle', Skt. viśáti, Av. vīsaiti, IE *u̯iḱ-éti. It can be taken as demon. of *u̯iḱ-'house'; so prop. "come in the house, be (as guest) in the house"? To this verb is connected, first as nom. actionis, IE *u̯óiḱo-s, prop. "entering, go inside", concret. `entrance, living'. Beside it as oxytone nom. agentis Skt. veśá- m. `inhabitant', Av. vaēsa- m. `servant', IE *u̯oiḱó-s m. Another nomen actionis is Goth. weihs, gen. weihs-is n. `village', which goes back on IE *u̯éiḱos- n.. -- The formally identical τὰ οἰκία and Skt. veśyà- n. `house, village' are separate innovations (Schindler, BSL 67, 1972, 32). -- More forms w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 231, Pok. 1131, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. vīcus a. vīlla, Vasmer vesь. -- Not here prob. τριχάϊκες, s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,360-361Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἶκος
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125 perch
1 noun∎ the bird flew from its perch on the roof l'oiseau s'envola du toit où il était perché∎ to knock sb off his/her perch (depose) détrôner qn□ ; (force to abandon pretensions) rabattre son caquet à qn;(c) (linear or square measure) ≃ perche f(d) Ichthyology perche f(bird, person) se percher;∎ he perched on the edge of the table il se percha ou se jucha sur le bord de la table(person, object) percher, jucher;∎ she was perched on a stool/on the arm of the chair elle était juchée sur un tabouret/sur le bras du fauteuil;∎ castle perched on a hill château perché sur (le sommet d')une colline;∎ with his glasses perched on the end of his nose avec ses lunettes perchées sur le bout du nez -
126 Б-51
(ВЕРТЕТЬСЯ (КРУЖИТЬСЯ, КРУТИТЬСЯ» КАКБУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО) БЕЛКА В КОЛЕСЕ collVP (with subj: human or как etc + NP these forms only, adv the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto be incessantly bustling about, doing various things, occupied with various concernsX вертится как белка в колесе = X is like a squirrel on a treadmill (in a cage)X is in a constant whirl X is continually (always) on the go....«(Виллон) жил в Париже, как белка в колесе, не зная ни минуты покоя» (Мандельштам 2)...."(Villon) lived in Paris in a constant whirl-like a squirrel on a treadmill, never still for a moment" (2a). -
127 будто белка в колесе
• (ВЕРТЕТЬСЯ <КРУЖИТЬСЯ, КРУТИТЬСЯ> КАК <БУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО> БЕЛКА В КОЛЕСЕ coll[VP (with subj: human) or как etc + NP (these forms only, adv); the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ to be incessantly bustling about, doing various things, occupied with various concerns:- X is continually (always) on the go.♦..."[Виллон] жил в Париже, как белка в колесе, не зная ни минуты покоя" (Мандельштам 2)...."[Villon] lived in Paris in a constant whirl-like a squirrel on a treadmill, never still for a moment" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > будто белка в колесе
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128 вертеться будто белка в колесе
• (ВЕРТЕТЬСЯ <КРУЖИТЬСЯ, КРУТИТЬСЯ> КАК <БУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО> БЕЛКА В КОЛЕСЕ coll[VP (with subj: human) or как etc + NP (these forms only, adv); the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ to be incessantly bustling about, doing various things, occupied with various concerns:- X is continually (always) on the go.♦..."[Виллон] жил в Париже, как белка в колесе, не зная ни минуты покоя" (Мандельштам 2)...."[Villon] lived in Paris in a constant whirl-like a squirrel on a treadmill, never still for a moment" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вертеться будто белка в колесе
См. также в других словарях:
cage — /keɪdʒ / (say kayj) noun 1. a box shaped receptacle or enclosure for confining birds or other animals, made with openwork of wires, bars, etc. 2. anything that confines or imprisons; prison. 3. something like a cage in structure or purpose. 4.… …
cage in — verb confine in a cage The animal was caged • Syn: ↑cage • Derivationally related forms: ↑cage (for: ↑cage) • Hypernyms: ↑confine, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
cage — ► NOUN 1) a structure of bars or wires in which birds or other animals are confined. 2) any similar structure, in particular the compartment in a lift. ► VERB ▪ confine in or as if in a cage. ORIGIN Old French, from Latin cavea … English terms dictionary
cage — I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French, from Latin cavea cavity, cage, from cavus hollow more at cave Date: 13th century 1. a box or enclosure having some openwork for confining or carrying animals (as birds) 2. a. a barred cell for … New Collegiate Dictionary
cage — 1. noun /keɪdʒ/ a) an enclosure made of bars b) the passenger compartment of a lift 2. verb /keɪdʒ/ a) to put into a cage b) To track individual responses to … Wiktionary
cage — noun 1》 a structure of bars or wires in which birds or other animals are confined. 2》 a structure of crossing bars or wires designed to hold or support something. ↘an open framework forming the compartment in a lift. ↘Baseball a portable… … English new terms dictionary
cage — 1 noun (C) a structure made of wires or bars in which birds or animals can be kept 2 verb 1 (T) to put or keep something in a cage: caged birds 2 feel caged in to feel uncomfortable and annoyed because you cannot go outside … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
cage — 1. noun the lion s cage Syn: enclosure, pen, pound, coop, hutch, birdcage, aviary 2. verb they were caged up like animals Syn: confine, shut in/up, pen, coop up, enclose … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
cage — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. enclosure, bars; aviary, pen. v. t. restrain, imprison, incarcerate, pen. See restraint. Ant., set free, release. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. coop, pen, mew, crate; see enclosure 1 , jail , pen 1 . III… … English dictionary for students
cage — 1. noun animals in cages Syn: enclosure, pen, pound; coop, hutch; birdcage, aviary; corral 2. verb many animals are caged Syn: confine, shut in/up, pen, coop up, fence in, immure … Thesaurus of popular words
rattle someone's cage — verb to demand attention; to nag, nudge, or remind Nobody has corrected the problem yet, so its time to rattle their cage … Wiktionary