călĕo

calēsco, caluī, ere (Inchoat. v. caleo), warm od. heiß od. erhitzt werden, erglühen, I) eig. (Ggstz. refrigerari, refrigescere), a) durch physische Wärme: α) absol.: aestus calescens, Amm. 25, 3, 10: collocantur (aeolipilae) ad ignem et antequam calescant non habent ullum spiritum, simul autem ut fervere coeperunt, efficiunt ad ignem vehementem flatum, Vitr. 1, 6, 2: Solis aqua sub lucis ortum tepide manat, inclinato die in vesperam calescit, Curt. 4, 7 (31), 22: per aestatem caelum meridianum sole exoriente calescit, meridie ardet, Vitr. 1, 4, 1: medio tua, corniger Hammon, unda die gelida est, ortuque obituque calescit, Ov. met. 15, 309 sqq.: flumineae volucres medio caluere Caystro, fingen mitten im K. an zu sieden, Ov. met. 2, 253. – β) m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl.: nam (fulmen) duplici ratione accenditur, ipsa suā cum mobilitate calescit, et e contagibus ignis, Lucr. 6, 279 sq.: iam fomento tenui calescens et enutritus ignis surgebat in flammas, Apul. met. 7, 19: im Bilde v. der Liebesflamme, quo propior nunc es, flammā (Liebesflamme) propiore calesco, Ov. her. 17 (18), 177: u. so quoque magis sequitur, flammā propiore calescit, Ov. met. 3, 372. – b) durch animalische Wärme: α) absol.: ex iis, quae in homine sunt, hic (sanguis) celerrime vel calescit vel refrigescit, Cels. 4, 6 (3). p. 128, 12 D.: im Bilde, accepti caluere sub ossibus

————

ignes, wurde zur Flamme, Ov. met. 2, 410: accede ad ignem hunc, iam calesces plus satis, nur näher ans Feuer! sie macht es bald dir heiß genug, Ter. eun. 85. – β) m. Ang. von wem? durch ab m. Abl. od. wodurch? durch bl. Abl., nam quae spiritu in pulmones anima ducitur, ea calescit primum ipso ab spiritu, deinde contagione pulmonum, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 138: ubi potest illa aetas (das Greisenalter) aut calescere vel apricatione melius vel igni aut vicissim umbris aquisve refrigerari salubrius? Cic. de sen. 57: cum corpus motionibus in ambulatione calescat, Vitr. 5, 9, 5: David unius tantum adulescentulae grandaevus calescit amplexibus, Hier. ep. 52, 2: tunc primum radiis gelidi caluere triones, Ov. met. 2, 171: si quando profundo nubigenae caluere mero, Stat. Theb. 5, 263: narratur et prisci Catonis saepe mero caluisse virtus, der alte Kato soll trotz seiner Tugend vom W. erglüht sein, Hor. carm. 3, 21, 12: u. so ubi convivium caluit (sc. mero), Min. Fel. 9, 6. – II) übtr.: est deus in nobis; agitante calescimus (geraten in Feuer) illo, Ov. fast. 6, 5.

calidus (zsgzg. caldus), a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (caleo), = θερμός, warm, heiß (Ggstz. frigidus, kalt, u. tepidus, lau), I) eig.: a) physisch: omne quod est calidum et igneum cietur et agitur modo suo, Cic.: calidior est vel potius ardentior animus quam hic aër, Cic.: urceus calidus, Plaut.: fornax calidus, Lucil. fr.: venti calidi, Ps. Quint. decl.: aqua calida Sen.: aqua modice c., (Ggstz. aqua ferventissima), Col.: oleum calidum, Cels.: vinum c., bene c., Cels.: aes maxime c., Cels.: regio c., Vitr.: loca c. (Ggstz. frigida, algentia), Vitr. u. Plin.: dies c., Quint.: solis calidior aura (Wärme), Varr. fr.: hiemes calidissimae, Vitr. – zsgzg. Form, caldus ager, Cato: caldi pedes, Varr.: sol caldus, Varr.: lavatio calda, Varr. LL. u. Vitr. – subst.: α) calida od. calda, ae, f. (sc. aqua), warmes Wasser, Cato, Sen. u.a.: calidā lavari, Plin. – β) calidum od. caldum, ī, n. (= το θερμόν sc. δωρ), Warmes, d.i. warmes Getränk (Wein mit siedendem Wasser gemischt, Glühwein), Plaut. u. Varr. LL.: caldum meiere et frigidum potare, Petr. – γ) calida, ōrum, n., Warmes (Ggstz. frigida), Ov. met. 1, 9. – bes. warme, heiße Gegenden (Ggstz. frigida), Plin. 21, 36: so auch calidissima (Ggstz. frigidissima), Plin. 15, 3. – Dah. als nom. propr., Calidae Aquae (Ὕδατα Θερμά, »Warmbrunnen«) Badeort in Zeugitana an der Bucht von Karthago bei Tunis, j.

————

Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9. – b) animalisch: corpus, Cels. u. Curt.: manus, Cels.: iecur, Frontin.: vulnus, Ov. u. Curt.: calida adhuc vulnera, Salv. – II) übtr.: A) wie θερμός = feurig, hitzig heftig, eifrig, leidenschaftlich, unüberlegt, unbesonnen, übereilt (vgl. die Auslgg. zu Liv. 35, 32, 13. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 1, 3, 53. Drak. Sil. 15, 337), equus, Verg.: calidus iuventā, Hor.: redemptor, Hor.: caldior est, Hor.: consilium calidum, calidius, Cic. u. Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 22, 24, 2): vide ne nimium calidum hoc sit modo, Ter. – Dah. als nom. propr., Caldus (Hitzkopf), ut si dicamus idcirco aliquem Caldum vocari, quod temerario et repentino consilio sit, Cic. de inv. 2, 28. – B) gleichs. »noch warm«, noch frisch = auf der Stelle herbeigeschafft, -gemacht usw., opus est quadraginta minis celeriter calidis, Plaut.: mendacium c., frischbackene Lüge, Plaut.: so auch consilium, Plaut. (vgl. Brix Plaut. mil. 226).

1. calor, ōris, m. (caleo, s. Varr. sat. Men. 33), die Wärme, Hitze, Glut, I) die physische: a) im allg. (Ggstz. frigus, refrigeratio), vis frigoris et caloris, Cic.: c. ignis, Lucr.: solis, Lucr. u. Cic.: Phoebi, Tibull.: fulminis, Lucr.: arenae calidae, Laconici, clibani, Cels.: calor, qui aquā continetur, Cic.: myrrhiten attritu incitare ad calorem, warm reiben, Solin. – Ggstz. terra in se habet calores fervidos refrigerationesque, Vitr. 8, 2, 3. – b) insbes.: α) die Sonnen- od. Tageswärme, Sonnen- od. Tageshitze, caloris frigorisque patientia par, Liv.: vitandi caloris causā Lanuvii tres horas acquieveram, Cic.: paulum requiescet, dum se calor frangat, Cic.: neque mihi (obsistet) mare nec calor; neque frigus metuo, neque ventum, Plaut.: Plur. (Ggstz. frigora), meridiani calores, Cels.: calores nimii, Cic. u. Liv.: calores maximi, Cic.: et frigorum vis et calorum molestiae, Cic.: intemperie variante calores frigoraque, Liv. – dah. wie unser Wärme, Hitze = Sommer, cur vere rosam, frumenta calore, vites autumno fundi suadente videmus, Lucr.: Idibus Iuniis calor incipit, Col.: Plur., mediis caloribus, mitten in den Sommertagen, im heißesten Sommer, Liv. – β) die Glut des heißen Windes, Hor.: calores austrini, Verg. – II) die animalische (Ggstz. frigus), 1) eig.: a) im allg.: c. corporis, Cels.: c. iuventae (Ggstz. senectutis frigus), Cels.: in quibus quaerunt,

————

initium morbi calor attulerit an frigus, Cels. – b) insbes., die unnatürliche Hitze bei Krankheiten, bes. die Fieberhitze, si sine calore corpus est, Cels.: aliae (cotidianae febres) protinus a calore incipiunt, aliae a frigore, aliae ab horrore, Cels.: mea nunc vexat corpora fessa calor, Tibull.: Plur., vehementissimi calores, Cels.: calores febrium, Augustin. – 2) übtr.: a) geistige, leidenschaftliche Hitze, Aufregung, Feuer, Eifer, iuvenilis, Quint.: c. et impetus, Quint.: cogitationis, Quint.: ambitionis, Sen.: cohortationis, Val. Max.: c. dicendi, Quint., dicentis, Plin. ep.: si calor et spiritus tulit, Quint. – b) insbes., heftige Liebe, Liebesglut, Ov. met. 11, 305 u. ö. Sil. 14, 223: Plur., Hor. carm. 4, 9, 11. Prop. 1, 12, 17 u. 2, 15, 35. Ov. art. am. 1, 237. – ⇒ vulg. Nbf. caldor, Varr. r. r. 1, 41, 1; 1, 55, 6; 3, 9, 15. Gell. 17, 8, 10; 19, 4, 4 u. 5. Arnob. adv. nat. 2, 21 u. 7, 34. Non. 46, 20.

con-caleo, ēre, durch und durch-, ganz warm sein, Plaut. Pers. 88. – Perf. s. concalesco.

re-caleo, ēre, wieder und wieder-, fort und fort warm sein, recalent nostro Tiberina fluenta sanguine, Verg. Aen. 12, 35. – übtr., in nostris recales medullis, Auson. prof. 7, 15: ebenso Amm. 28, 1, 7.

stolidus, a, um (v. *stoleo, ein Tölpel sein, wie calidus v. caleo etc., vgl. stolo u. stultus), I) tölpelhaft, albern, töricht, dummdreist, brutal, unsinnig, a) von Perf., Enn., Plaut. u.a.: vix sensi stolidus, ich Alberner, ich Narr, Ter.: gens stolida viribus, Ps. Quint. decl.: Lentulus perincertum stolidior an vanior, Sall. hist. fr. 4, 35 (50): o vatum stolidissime, Ov. met. 13, 774: dux ipse inter stolidissimos ferocissimosque ad arma vocat, Liv. 22, 28, 9. – b) von Lebl.: fiducia, superbia, Liv.: audacia, Tac.: nullum est stolidius hoc saxum, Plaut. – II) übtr. = unwirksam, untätig, Cic. top. 59.

* * *

călĕ-făcĭo, or contr. calfăcĭo (as calidus = caldus, calidarius = caldarius, etc.), fēci, factum, 3, v. a. (in the time of Quint. the contracted form seems to have been the prevailing one, v. Quint. 1, 6, 21; also Charis. p. 220 P. gives as pass. calfio. In the poets usage varies according to the demands of the verse;

e. g., cālfācìt,

Ov. F. 4, 698;

cālfăcienda,

id. A. A. 2, 214;

cālfācti,

id. Ib. 48, and călĕfēcit, Lucr. 6, 687;

călēfacta,

Verg. A. 12, 66; 12, 269 al. In prose writers—e. g. Quint. 5, 10, 58—the best MSS. vary between the two forms. — Imperat. calface, Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 2.— Pass. regularly calefio;

once by a solecism calefacientur,

Vitr. 5, 10; cf.

concalefaciuntur,

id. 4, 7) [caleo-facio].

Lit., to make warm or hot, to warm, heat: ventus ubi percaluit calefecitque omnia, *Lucr. 6, 687:

dolium calfacito,

Cato, R. R. 69, 2:

ad calefaciendum corpus,

Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:

igne focum,

Ov. F. 4, 698.— Pass.:

calamistris calefactis,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 129 Müll.:

abi intro ac jube huic aquam calefieri,

Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 48:

calefieri jussi reliquias,

id. Pers. 1, 3, 25:

fauces calefiunt,

Auct. Her. 3, 12, 21:

balineum calfieri jubebo,

Cic. Att. 2, 3, 3:

Algenti manus est calfacienda sinu,

Ov. A. A. 2, 214:

ovum cum porri suco calefactum,

Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 47:

ora calefacta,

Verg. A. 12, 66.—

Trop.

In colloquial lang., to trouble, vex:

calface hominem,

Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 2: si Parthi vos nihil calfaciunt, nos hic frigore frigescimus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 4:

Gabinium calefecerat Memmius,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 1.—

Poet., of the passions, to heat, to rouse up, excite:

calefacta corda tumultu,

Verg. A. 12, 269; Ov. Ib. 48:

vino calefacta Venus,

Claud. B. Gild. 182.—

To pursue something with zeal:

forum aleatorium calfecimus,

Suet. Aug. 71 Ruhnk.

călesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [caleo], to grow warm or hot.

Lit. (rare but class.):

(vortex) suā cum Mobilitate calescit,

Lucr. 6, 280:

calescere vel apricatione vel igni, umbris aquisve refrigerari,

Cic. Sen. 16, 57; id. N. D. 2, 55, 138:

unda calescit,

Ov. M. 15, 310; Curt. 4, 7, 22.—

Trop., of the mind, to become excited, to glow, be inflamed; esp. with love ( poet.), Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 5 Don.:

quo propius nunc es, flammā propiore calesco,

Ov. H. 18, 177; so id. M. 3, 372:

est deus in nobis! agitante calescimus illo,

id. F. 6, 5.

călĭdus and caldus, a, um, adj. (contr. access. form caldus in the anteAug. per. is freq. only in Cato and Varr.; Lucr. and Cic. use only calidus; acc. to Quint. 1, 6, 19, caldus appears to have been predom. in the Aug. per., though used by Aug. poets only when demanded by the rules of prosody, as comp. caldior, Hor. S. 1, 3, 53) [caleo, like fervidus, frigidus, from ferveo, etc., aridus from areo, etc.], warm, hot.

Lit.:

fons luce diurnă Frigidus, et calidus nocturno tempore,

Lucr. 6, 850; 6, 749; 6, 888:

corpora secreta omnino calidi vaporis,

devoid of warmth, id. 2, 844; 2, 858; 3, 127; 3, 216; 5, 568; 5, 595; 5, 796; 6, 859;

6, 949 al.: fervor,

id. 6, 657; 5, 604:

fornaces,

id. 6, 148:

lavacra,

id. 6, 800:

corpus,

id. 6, 856:

febres,

id. 2, 34.—As epitheton ornans with ignis, Lucr. 1, 648; 1, 1087; 2, 431; 6, 516; 6, 689;

with flamma,

id. 3, 903:

omne quod est calidum et igneum, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

calidior est enim, vel potius ardentior, animus, quam hic aër,

id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42:

calidissimae hiemes,

Vitr. 2, 1:

aestas,

Sen. Hippol. 765:

dies,

Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152; Quint. 11, 3, 27.—Contr. form in agro caldo, Cato, R. R. 6, 1; 6, 2:

sole caldo,

Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1:

calda puls,

id. L. L. 5, § 127 Müll.— Comp.:

caldior est,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 53.— Prop. nom.: Călĭdae Ăquae, = /(gdata Therma, Hot Springs, a bathing place in Zeugitana, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9.—

Subst.

călĭda ( calda), ae, f. (sc. aqua), warm water, Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22; cf. Just. 44, 2, 6;

contr. calda,

Col. 6, 13 fin.; 6, 30, 5; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83; Sen. Ep. 77, 9; 83, 5; Mart. 1, 12.—

călĭ-dum ( caldum), i, n., = to thermon (sc. hudôr), a hot drink (a mixture of wine and boiling hot water), Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 14:

calix a caldo, quod in eo calda puls apponebatur et caldum eo bibebant,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 127 Müll.—

Trop.

In gen., fiery, rash, eager, spirited, fierce, impassioned, vehement (of living beings, only in the poets):

equus calidus animis,

of a fiery spirit, Verg. G. 3, 119:

redemptor,

eager, active, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 72:

calidus juventă,

id. C. 3, 14, 27:

caldior est,

id. S. 1, 3, 53:

rixa,

id. C. 3, 27, 70.—

Esp. freq. (also in prose): consilium, of a conclusion made under excitement, inconsiderate, hasty, rash = temerarium, praeceps (v. Ruhnk. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89; Doed. Syn. II. p. 124; cf. also Lidd. and Scott under thermos):

reperias multos, quibus periculosa et calida consilia quietis et cogitatis et splendidiora et majora videantur,

Cic. Off. 1, 24, 82; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2:

agitabanturque pro ingenio ducis consilia calidiora,

Liv. 22, 24, 2:

consilia calida et audacia primă specie laeta, tractatu dura, eventu tristia esse,

id. 35, 32, 13; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89; cf.:

calidoque habitata Gradivo Pectora,

Sil. 15, 337 Drak. ad loc.—Hence,

As a Roman proper name, Caldus ( hot-head):

idcirco aliquem Caldum (al. Calidium) vocari, quod temerario et repentino consilio sit,

Cic. Inv. 2, 9, 28.—So C. Caelius Caldus, Cic. Fam. 2, 19.—

With the prevailing idea of haste, quick, ready, prompt (rare;

perh. only anteclass.): huic homini opus est quadraginta minis celeriter calidis,

quickly procured, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 39: pedes, Varr. ap. Non. p. 263, 20.—Esp.: consilium, quick, ready device or plan:

reperiamus aliquid calidi conducibilis consili,

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 73:

reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito,

id. Mil. 2, 2, 73 Brix. ad loc.; cf.:

calidum hercle audivi esse optumum mendacium,

id. Most. 3, 1, 136.—Hence, * adv.: călĭdē, quickly, promptly, etc.:

calide quicquid acturus,

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 99.

călĭdus and caldus, a, um, adj. (contr. access. form caldus in the anteAug. per. is freq. only in Cato and Varr.; Lucr. and Cic. use only calidus; acc. to Quint. 1, 6, 19, caldus appears to have been predom. in the Aug. per., though used by Aug. poets only when demanded by the rules of prosody, as comp. caldior, Hor. S. 1, 3, 53) [caleo, like fervidus, frigidus, from ferveo, etc., aridus from areo, etc.], warm, hot.

Lit.:

fons luce diurnă Frigidus, et calidus nocturno tempore,

Lucr. 6, 850; 6, 749; 6, 888:

corpora secreta omnino calidi vaporis,

devoid of warmth, id. 2, 844; 2, 858; 3, 127; 3, 216; 5, 568; 5, 595; 5, 796; 6, 859;

6, 949 al.: fervor,

id. 6, 657; 5, 604:

fornaces,

id. 6, 148:

lavacra,

id. 6, 800:

corpus,

id. 6, 856:

febres,

id. 2, 34.—As epitheton ornans with ignis, Lucr. 1, 648; 1, 1087; 2, 431; 6, 516; 6, 689;

with flamma,

id. 3, 903:

omne quod est calidum et igneum, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

calidior est enim, vel potius ardentior, animus, quam hic aër,

id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42:

calidissimae hiemes,

Vitr. 2, 1:

aestas,

Sen. Hippol. 765:

dies,

Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152; Quint. 11, 3, 27.—Contr. form in agro caldo, Cato, R. R. 6, 1; 6, 2:

sole caldo,

Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1:

calda puls,

id. L. L. 5, § 127 Müll.— Comp.:

caldior est,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 53.— Prop. nom.: Călĭdae Ăquae, = /(gdata Therma, Hot Springs, a bathing place in Zeugitana, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9.—

Subst.

călĭda ( calda), ae, f. (sc. aqua), warm water, Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22; cf. Just. 44, 2, 6;

contr. calda,

Col. 6, 13 fin.; 6, 30, 5; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83; Sen. Ep. 77, 9; 83, 5; Mart. 1, 12.—

călĭ-dum ( caldum), i, n., = to thermon (sc. hudôr), a hot drink (a mixture of wine and boiling hot water), Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 14:

calix a caldo, quod in eo calda puls apponebatur et caldum eo bibebant,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 127 Müll.—

Trop.

In gen., fiery, rash, eager, spirited, fierce, impassioned, vehement (of living beings, only in the poets):

equus calidus animis,

of a fiery spirit, Verg. G. 3, 119:

redemptor,

eager, active, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 72:

calidus juventă,

id. C. 3, 14, 27:

caldior est,

id. S. 1, 3, 53:

rixa,

id. C. 3, 27, 70.—

Esp. freq. (also in prose): consilium, of a conclusion made under excitement, inconsiderate, hasty, rash = temerarium, praeceps (v. Ruhnk. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89; Doed. Syn. II. p. 124; cf. also Lidd. and Scott under thermos):

reperias multos, quibus periculosa et calida consilia quietis et cogitatis et splendidiora et majora videantur,

Cic. Off. 1, 24, 82; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2:

agitabanturque pro ingenio ducis consilia calidiora,

Liv. 22, 24, 2:

consilia calida et audacia primă specie laeta, tractatu dura, eventu tristia esse,

id. 35, 32, 13; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89; cf.:

calidoque habitata Gradivo Pectora,

Sil. 15, 337 Drak. ad loc.—Hence,

As a Roman proper name, Caldus ( hot-head):

idcirco aliquem Caldum (al. Calidium) vocari, quod temerario et repentino consilio sit,

Cic. Inv. 2, 9, 28.—So C. Caelius Caldus, Cic. Fam. 2, 19.—

With the prevailing idea of haste, quick, ready, prompt (rare;

perh. only anteclass.): huic homini opus est quadraginta minis celeriter calidis,

quickly procured, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 39: pedes, Varr. ap. Non. p. 263, 20.—Esp.: consilium, quick, ready device or plan:

reperiamus aliquid calidi conducibilis consili,

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 73:

reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito,

id. Mil. 2, 2, 73 Brix. ad loc.; cf.:

calidum hercle audivi esse optumum mendacium,

id. Most. 3, 1, 136.—Hence, * adv.: călĭdē, quickly, promptly, etc.:

calide quicquid acturus,

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 99.

călĭdus and caldus, a, um, adj. (contr. access. form caldus in the anteAug. per. is freq. only in Cato and Varr.; Lucr. and Cic. use only calidus; acc. to Quint. 1, 6, 19, caldus appears to have been predom. in the Aug. per., though used by Aug. poets only when demanded by the rules of prosody, as comp. caldior, Hor. S. 1, 3, 53) [caleo, like fervidus, frigidus, from ferveo, etc., aridus from areo, etc.], warm, hot.

Lit.:

fons luce diurnă Frigidus, et calidus nocturno tempore,

Lucr. 6, 850; 6, 749; 6, 888:

corpora secreta omnino calidi vaporis,

devoid of warmth, id. 2, 844; 2, 858; 3, 127; 3, 216; 5, 568; 5, 595; 5, 796; 6, 859;

6, 949 al.: fervor,

id. 6, 657; 5, 604:

fornaces,

id. 6, 148:

lavacra,

id. 6, 800:

corpus,

id. 6, 856:

febres,

id. 2, 34.—As epitheton ornans with ignis, Lucr. 1, 648; 1, 1087; 2, 431; 6, 516; 6, 689;

with flamma,

id. 3, 903:

omne quod est calidum et igneum, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 23:

calidior est enim, vel potius ardentior, animus, quam hic aër,

id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42:

calidissimae hiemes,

Vitr. 2, 1:

aestas,

Sen. Hippol. 765:

dies,

Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152; Quint. 11, 3, 27.—Contr. form in agro caldo, Cato, R. R. 6, 1; 6, 2:

sole caldo,

Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1:

calda puls,

id. L. L. 5, § 127 Müll.— Comp.:

caldior est,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 53.— Prop. nom.: Călĭdae Ăquae, = /(gdata Therma, Hot Springs, a bathing place in Zeugitana, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9.—

Subst.

călĭda ( calda), ae, f. (sc. aqua), warm water, Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22; cf. Just. 44, 2, 6;

contr. calda,

Col. 6, 13 fin.; 6, 30, 5; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83; Sen. Ep. 77, 9; 83, 5; Mart. 1, 12.—

călĭ-dum ( caldum), i, n., = to thermon (sc. hudôr), a hot drink (a mixture of wine and boiling hot water), Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 14:

calix a caldo, quod in eo calda puls apponebatur et caldum eo bibebant,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 127 Müll.—

Trop.

In gen., fiery, rash, eager, spirited, fierce, impassioned, vehement (of living beings, only in the poets):

equus calidus animis,

of a fiery spirit, Verg. G. 3, 119:

redemptor,

eager, active, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 72:

calidus juventă,

id. C. 3, 14, 27:

caldior est,

id. S. 1, 3, 53:

rixa,

id. C. 3, 27, 70.—

Esp. freq. (also in prose): consilium, of a conclusion made under excitement, inconsiderate, hasty, rash = temerarium, praeceps (v. Ruhnk. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89; Doed. Syn. II. p. 124; cf. also Lidd. and Scott under thermos):

reperias multos, quibus periculosa et calida consilia quietis et cogitatis et splendidiora et majora videantur,

Cic. Off. 1, 24, 82; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2:

agitabanturque pro ingenio ducis consilia calidiora,

Liv. 22, 24, 2:

consilia calida et audacia primă specie laeta, tractatu dura, eventu tristia esse,

id. 35, 32, 13; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89; cf.:

calidoque habitata Gradivo Pectora,

Sil. 15, 337 Drak. ad loc.—Hence,

As a Roman proper name, Caldus ( hot-head):

idcirco aliquem Caldum (al. Calidium) vocari, quod temerario et repentino consilio sit,

Cic. Inv. 2, 9, 28.—So C. Caelius Caldus, Cic. Fam. 2, 19.—

With the prevailing idea of haste, quick, ready, prompt (rare;

perh. only anteclass.): huic homini opus est quadraginta minis celeriter calidis,

quickly procured, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 39: pedes, Varr. ap. Non. p. 263, 20.—Esp.: consilium, quick, ready device or plan:

reperiamus aliquid calidi conducibilis consili,

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 73:

reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito,

id. Mil. 2, 2, 73 Brix. ad loc.; cf.:

calidum hercle audivi esse optumum mendacium,

id. Most. 3, 1, 136.—Hence, * adv.: călĭdē, quickly, promptly, etc.:

calide quicquid acturus,

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 99.

călor, ōris, m. [caleo; cf. Varr. ap. Non. p. 46, 22], warmth, heat, glow.

Lit.

In gen. (very freq. in prose and poet.): neque mihi ulla obsistet amnis nec calor;

nec frigus metuo,

Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 19; so (opp. frigus) Lucr. 2, 517; 6, 371; Cic. N. D. [p. 272] 2, 39, 101; Verg. G. 2, 344; 4, 36; (opp. refrigeratio) Vitr. 1, 4:

calor ignis,

Lucr. 1, 425:

solis,

id. 5, 571; 6, 514:

fulminis,

id. 6, 234.—In plur., Cic. Off. 2, 4, 13; id. N. D. 2, 60, 151; Hor. C. 3, 24, 37 al.—

Esp.

Vital heat; so, vitalis, Lucr. 3, 129; Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27:

ut omnia quae aluntur atque crescunt, contineant in se vim caloris, sine quā neque ali possent neque crescere,

id. ib. 2, 9, 23:

omnis et una Dilapsus calor,

Verg. A. 4, 705.—

Summer heat, the warmth of summer:

vitandi caloris causā Lanuvii tres horas acquieveram,

Cic. Att. 13, 34 init.; id. de Or. 1, 62, 265.—Hence also for summer (opp. ver and autumnus), Lucr. 1, 175; Col. 11, 2, 48:

mediis caloribus,

in the midst of summer, Liv. 2, 5, 3; so plur.:

ut tectis saepti frigora caloresque pellamus,

Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 152.—

The glow of a hot wind (cf. Lucr. 6, 323:

vis venti commixta calore): dum ficus prima calorque, etc.,

the burning heat of the parching Sirocco, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 5:

calores austrini,

Verg. G. 2, 270 (cf.:

calidi Austri,

Ov. M. 7, 532).—

The heat of a fever, Tib. 4, 11, 2.—

Trop.

In gen., the heat of passion, fire, zeal, ardor, impetuosity, vehemence (so perh. not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Quint.; cf.:

ardor, fervor): si calor ac spiritus tulit,

Quint. 10, 7, 13:

Polus juvenili calore inconsideratior,

id. 2, 15, 28:

calor cogitationis, qui scribendi morā refrixit,

id. 10, 3, 6; cf. id. 9, 4, 113:

calorem cogitationis exstinguere,

id. 8, praef. §

27: et impetus,

id. 10, 3, 17:

dicendi,

id. 11, 3, 130:

lenis caloris alieni derisus,

id. 6, 2, 15:

dicentis,

Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 11; 2, 19, 2:

pietatis,

id. Pan. 3, 1:

ambitionis calor abducit a tutis,

Sen. Ben. 2, 14, 5:

quod calore aliquo gerendum est, id. Ira, 3, 3, 5: cohortationis,

Val. Max. 2, 6, 2:

iracundiae,

Dig. 50, 17, 48:

Martius,

Stat. Achill. 2, 26; Luc. 2, 324 et saep.—

Esp., ardent love, the fire of love:

trahere calorem,

Ov. M. 11, 305; so id. H. 19, 173; Sil. 14, 223.—In plur. (cf. amores), Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; Ov. A. A. 1, 237.

Călŏr, ōris, m., a river in Samnium, now the Calore, Liv. 2, 14, 2; 25, 17, 1.

călor, ōris, m. [caleo; cf. Varr. ap. Non. p. 46, 22], warmth, heat, glow.

Lit.

In gen. (very freq. in prose and poet.): neque mihi ulla obsistet amnis nec calor;

nec frigus metuo,

Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 19; so (opp. frigus) Lucr. 2, 517; 6, 371; Cic. N. D. [p. 272] 2, 39, 101; Verg. G. 2, 344; 4, 36; (opp. refrigeratio) Vitr. 1, 4:

calor ignis,

Lucr. 1, 425:

solis,

id. 5, 571; 6, 514:

fulminis,

id. 6, 234.—In plur., Cic. Off. 2, 4, 13; id. N. D. 2, 60, 151; Hor. C. 3, 24, 37 al.—

Esp.

Vital heat; so, vitalis, Lucr. 3, 129; Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27:

ut omnia quae aluntur atque crescunt, contineant in se vim caloris, sine quā neque ali possent neque crescere,

id. ib. 2, 9, 23:

omnis et una Dilapsus calor,

Verg. A. 4, 705.—

Summer heat, the warmth of summer:

vitandi caloris causā Lanuvii tres horas acquieveram,

Cic. Att. 13, 34 init.; id. de Or. 1, 62, 265.—Hence also for summer (opp. ver and autumnus), Lucr. 1, 175; Col. 11, 2, 48:

mediis caloribus,

in the midst of summer, Liv. 2, 5, 3; so plur.:

ut tectis saepti frigora caloresque pellamus,

Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 152.—

The glow of a hot wind (cf. Lucr. 6, 323:

vis venti commixta calore): dum ficus prima calorque, etc.,

the burning heat of the parching Sirocco, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 5:

calores austrini,

Verg. G. 2, 270 (cf.:

calidi Austri,

Ov. M. 7, 532).—

The heat of a fever, Tib. 4, 11, 2.—

Trop.

In gen., the heat of passion, fire, zeal, ardor, impetuosity, vehemence (so perh. not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Quint.; cf.:

ardor, fervor): si calor ac spiritus tulit,

Quint. 10, 7, 13:

Polus juvenili calore inconsideratior,

id. 2, 15, 28:

calor cogitationis, qui scribendi morā refrixit,

id. 10, 3, 6; cf. id. 9, 4, 113:

calorem cogitationis exstinguere,

id. 8, praef. §

27: et impetus,

id. 10, 3, 17:

dicendi,

id. 11, 3, 130:

lenis caloris alieni derisus,

id. 6, 2, 15:

dicentis,

Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 11; 2, 19, 2:

pietatis,

id. Pan. 3, 1:

ambitionis calor abducit a tutis,

Sen. Ben. 2, 14, 5:

quod calore aliquo gerendum est, id. Ira, 3, 3, 5: cohortationis,

Val. Max. 2, 6, 2:

iracundiae,

Dig. 50, 17, 48:

Martius,

Stat. Achill. 2, 26; Luc. 2, 324 et saep.—

Esp., ardent love, the fire of love:

trahere calorem,

Ov. M. 11, 305; so id. H. 19, 173; Sil. 14, 223.—In plur. (cf. amores), Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; Ov. A. A. 1, 237.

Călŏr, ōris, m., a river in Samnium, now the Calore, Liv. 2, 14, 2; 25, 17, 1.

ex-ardesco, arsi, arsum, 3, v. inch. n., qs. to blaze out, i. e. to kindle, take fire (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense and in Cic.; cf.: ardeo, ferveo, caleo, flagro, candeo, uro, etc., incendor, inflammor, etc.).

Lit.:

nulla materies tam facilis ad exardescendum est, quae, etc.,

Cic. de Or. 2, 45 fin.:

sulphur exardescens,

Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175.—

Transf., of the sun's heat:

exarsit dies,

Mart. 3, 67, 6.—And of a fiery color:

fulgor carbunculi exardescens,

Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 94.—

Trop., to be kindled, inflamed, to break out (in a good and bad sense).

Of personal subjects:

exarsit iracundia ac stomacho,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20; cf. id. de Or. 3, 1, 4: (Induciomarus) multo gravius hoc dolore exarsit, * Caes. B. G. 5, 4, 5:

infestius Papirium exarsurum,

Liv. 8, 33; cf.

graviter,

Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4:

haud secus exarsit quam Circo taurus aperto,

Ov. M. 12, 102:

adeo exarserant animis,

Liv. 3, 30; so,

animis,

Tac. A. 1, 51 fin.:

libidinibus indomitis,

id. ib. 6, 1:

in omni genere amplificationis,

Cic. Or. 29, 102:

hodierno die ad spem libertatis exarsimus,

id. Phil. 4, 6 fin.:

ad cupiditatem libertatis recuperandae,

id. ib. 11, 2; id. Verr. 2, 1, 25:

ad bellum,

Liv. 41, 27, 3; Tac. A. 12, 38:

plebes ad id maxime indignatione exarsit,

Liv. 4, 6; cf.:

ad quod exarsit adeo, ut, etc.,

Tac. A. 1, 74:

milites in perniciosam seditionem exarsuri,

Liv. 40, 35, 7; cf.:

in iras,

Verg. A. 7, 445; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 32:

in proelium,

Tac. H. 1, 64.—Of the passion of love: in C. Silium ita exarserat (Messalina), Tac. A. 11, 12.—

Of impersonal and abstract subjects:

immane quantum animi exarsere,

Sall. H. Fragm. 2, 53 (p. 229 ed. Gerl.):

ex quo exardescit sive amor, sive amicitia,

Cic. Lael. 27, 100; cf.:

novum atque atrox proelium,

Liv. 27, 2:

admirabilis quaedam benevolentiae magnitudo,

Cic. Lael. 9, 29:

ira,

id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; cf.:

iracundia exercitus in eum,

Tac. H. 1, 58:

ambitio,

Liv. 3, 35; 35, 10:

violentia Turni,

Verg. A. 11, 376:

dolor Alcidae,

id. ib. 8, 220 et saep.:

injuria,

Cic. Lael. 21, 76:

bellum,

id. Lig. 1, 3; Liv. 40, 58; 41, 25; cf.:

certamina inter patres plebemque,

Tac. H. 2, 38:

seditio,

id. ib. 2, 27:

tanta ista importunitas inauditi sceleris,

Cic. Sull. 27, 75:

fames auri,

Plin. 33, 3, 14, § 48 et saep.:

tum propter multorum delicta etiam ad innocentium periculum tempus illud exarserat,

Cic. Sull. 6:

altercatio ex iracundia muliebri in contentionem animorum exarsit,

Liv. 10, 23; cf.:

studia in proelium,

Tac. H. 1, 64:

Corinthiorum vasorum pretia in immensum exarsisse,

i. e. had risen, Suet. Tib. 34; cf.:

quibus initiis in tantum admiratio haec exarserit,

Plin. 37 prooem. §

2: ira,

Vulg. Psa. 88, 45 al. (See also excandefacio and incendo.)

perf.: exarsus, a, um, burned up:

res vestras incendio exarsas esse,

Cod. Just. 9, 1, 11.