-
61 skipper
['skɪpə(r)] 1. n ( NAUT) 2. vtbyć kapitanem +gen* * *['skipə] 1. noun(the captain of a ship, aeroplane or team.) szyper, kapitan2. verb(to act as skipper of: Who skippered the team?) być kapitanem -
62 stand by
1. vi 2. vt fus* * *1) (to watch something happening without doing anything: I couldn't just stand by while he was hitting the child.) stać bezczynnie2) (to be ready to act: The police are standing by in case of trouble.) być w pogotowiu3) (to support; to stay loyal to: She stood by him throughout his trial.) wspierać -
63 state
[steɪt] 1. n( condition) stan m; ( government) państwo nt2. vtoświadczać (oświadczyć perf), stwierdzać (stwierdzić perf)* * *I [steit] noun1) (the condition in which a thing or person is: the bad state of the roads; The room was in an untidy state; He inquired about her state of health; What a state you're in!; He was not in a fit state to take the class.) stan2) (a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation: The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state; The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state; ( also adjective) The railways are under state control; state-controlled / owned industries.) państwo, stan3) (ceremonial dignity and splendour: The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster; ( also adjective) state occasions/banquets.) ceremoniał•- stately- stateliness
- statesman
- statesmanlike
- statesmanship
- get into a state
- lie in state II [steit] verb(to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.) przedstawiać -
64 step
[stɛp] 1. nstep by step ( fig) — krok po kroku
to march in/out of step (with) — maszerować w takt/nie w takt ( +gen)
to be in/out of step with ( fig) — być/nie być zgodnym z +instr
- steps2. vi, see stepladderto step forward/back — występować (wystąpić perf) w przód/w tył
Phrasal Verbs:- step in- step off- step on- step up* * *[step] 1. noun1) (one movement of the foot in walking, running, dancing etc: He took a step forward; walking with hurried steps.) krok2) (the distance covered by this: He moved a step or two nearer; The restaurant is only a step (= a short distance) away.) krok3) (the sound made by someone walking etc: I heard (foot) steps.) krok4) (a particular movement with the feet, eg in dancing: The dance has some complicated steps.) krok5) (a flat surface, or one flat surface in a series, eg on a stair or stepladder, on which to place the feet or foot in moving up or down: A flight of steps led down to the cellar; Mind the step!; She was sitting on the doorstep.) stopień6) (a stage in progress, development etc: Mankind made a big step forward with the invention of the wheel; His present job is a step up from his previous one.) krok7) (an action or move (towards accomplishing an aim etc): That would be a foolish/sensible step to take; I shall take steps to prevent this happening again.) krok2. verb(to make a step, or to walk: He opened the door and stepped out; She stepped briskly along the road.) robić krok, iść- steps- stepladder
- stepping-stones
- in
- out of step
- step aside
- step by step
- step in
- step out
- step up
- watch one's step -
65 substance
['sʌbstəns]nsubstancja f; ( fig) istota fto lack substance — argument być pozbawionym (solidnych) podstaw; book, film być pozbawionym treści
* * *1) (a material: Rubber is a tough, stretchy substance obtained from the juice of certain plants.) substancja2) (as a scientific term, an element, compound or mixture.) substancja -
66 time
[taɪm] 1. n2. vtin 3/4 time — w rytmie na 3/4
( measure time of) mierzyć (zmierzyć perf) czas +gen; ( fix moment for) ustalać (ustalić perf) czas +gento time sth well/badly — wybierać (wybrać perf) dobry/zły czas na coś
time after time, time and again — wielokrotnie, wiele razy
at times — czasami, czasem
in time — ( soon enough) na czas, w porę; ( eventually) z czasem; ( MUS) w takt, do taktu
in no time — w mgnieniu oka, w mig
to be 30 mins behind/ahead of time — być 30 minut po czasie/przed czasem
he'll do it in his own (good) time — ( without being hurried) zrobi to w swoim czasie
he'll do it in or (US) on his own time — ( after hours) zrobi to po godzinach
* * *1. noun1) (the hour of the day: What time is it?; Can your child tell the time yet?) godzina2) (the passage of days, years, events etc: time and space; Time will tell.) czas3) (a point at which, or period during which, something happens: at the time of his wedding; breakfast-time.) czas4) (the quantity of minutes, hours, days etc, eg spent in, or available for, a particular activity etc: This won't take much time to do; I enjoyed the time I spent in Paris; At the end of the exam, the supervisor called `Your time is up!') czas5) (a suitable moment or period: Now is the time to ask him.) czas, pora6) (one of a number occasions: He's been to France four times.) raz7) (a period characterized by a particular quality in a person's life, experience etc: He went through an unhappy time when she died; We had some good times together.) okres8) (the speed at which a piece of music should be played; tempo: in slow time.) tempo2. verb1) (to measure the time taken by (a happening, event etc) or by (a person, in doing something): He timed the journey.) mierzyć czas trwania2) (to choose a particular time for: You timed your arrival beautifully!) wybrać moment na•- timeless- timelessly
- timelessness
- timely
- timeliness
- timer
- times
- timing
- time bomb
- time-consuming
- time limit
- time off
- time out
- timetable
- all in good time
- all the time
- at times
- be behind time
- for the time being
- from time to time
- in good time
- in time
- no time at all
- no time
- one
- two at a time
- on time
- save
- waste time
- take one's time
- time and time again
- time and again -
67 to do with
1) ((with have) to have dealings with: I never had anything to do with the neighbours.) mieć do czynienia, utrzymywać kontakty2) ((with have) to be involved in, especially to be (partly) responsible for: Did you have anything to do with her death?) być wmieszanym, mieć coś wspólnego3) ((with have) to be connected with: Has this decision anything to do with what I said yesterday?) być związanym4) ((with be or have) to be about or concerned with: This letter is/has to do with Bill's plans for the summer.) mieć związek5) ((with have) to be the concern of: I'm sorry, but that question has nothing to do with me; What has that (got) to do with him?) dotyczyć -
68 tune
[tjuːn] 1. nmelodia f2. vt ( MUS)to be in tune — instrument być nastrojonym; singer śpiewać czysto
to be out of tune — instrument być nie nastrojonym; singer fałszować
to be in/out of tune with ( fig) — harmonizować/nie harmonizować z +instr
she was robbed to the tune of 10,000 pounds — obrabowano ją na kwotę 10.000 funtów
Phrasal Verbs:- tune in- tune up* * *[tju:n] 1. noun(musical notes put together in a particular (melodic and pleasing) order; a melody: He played a tune on the violin.) melodia2. verb1) (to adjust (a musical instrument, or its strings etc) to the correct pitch: The orchestra tuned their instruments.) (do)stroić2) (to adjust a radio so that it receives a particular station: The radio was tuned to a German station.) nastawić3) (to adjust (an engine etc) so that it runs well.) wyregulować•- tuneful- tunefully
- tunefulness
- tuneless
- tunelessly
- tunelessness
- tuner
- change one's tune
- in tune
- out of tune
- tune in
- tune up -
69 wear
[wɛə(r)] 1. n( use) noszenie nt (odzieży, butów itp); ( damage through use) zużycie nt2. vtclothes, shoes mieć na sobie, być ubranym w +acc; ( habitually) nosić, ubierać się w +acc; spectacles, beard nosić; ( put on) ubierać się (ubrać się perf) w +acc3. vi; pt wore, pp worn( last) być trwałym; ( become old) zużywać się (zużyć się perf); (clothes, shoes etc) wycierać się (wytrzeć się perf), zdzierać się (zedrzeć się perf)sports/babywear — odzież sportowa/niemowlęca
town/evening wear — strój wyjściowy/wieczorowy
to wear a hole in sth — przetrzeć ( perf) coś na wylot
Phrasal Verbs:- wear off- wear on- wear out* * *[weə] 1. past tense - wore; verb1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) nosić (na sobie), ubierać się w2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) nosić3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) mieć4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) wycierać się5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) wytrzeć6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) nosić się2. noun1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) noszenie2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) odzież3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) zużycie4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) odporność, wytrzymałość•- wearable- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out -
70 witness
['wɪtnɪs] 1. nświadek m2. vt ( lit, fig)być świadkiem +gento bear witness to — behaviour świadczyć o +loc; person dawać (dać perf) świadectwo +dat
witness for the prosecution/defence — świadek oskarżenia/obrony
to witness to sth/having seen sth — zaświadczać (zaświadczyć perf) o czymś/, że się coś widziało
* * *['witnəs] 1. noun1) (a person who has seen or was present at an event etc and so has direct knowledge of it: Someone must have seen the accident but the police can find no witnesses.) świadek2) (a person who gives evidence, especially in a law court.) świadek3) (a person who adds his signature to a document to show that he considers another signature on the document to be genuine: You cannot sign your will without witnesses.) świadek2. verb1) (to see and be present at: This lady witnessed an accident at three o'clock this afternoon.) być świadkiem2) (to sign one's name to show that one knows that (something) is genuine: He witnessed my signature on the new agreement.) poświadczyć•- bear witness -
71 arguably
['ɑːgjuəblɪ]advprawdopodobnie, być możeit is arguably … — jest to, być może, …
-
72 disposed
[dɪs'pəuzd]adjto be disposed to do sth — ( inclined) być skłonnym coś zrobić; ( willing) mieć ochotę coś zrobić
-
73 aback
-
74 abound
[ə'baund]vi( be plentiful) mnożyć się; ( possess in large numbers)to abound in/with — obfitować w +acc
* * *1) ((with in or with) to have plenty of: The east coast abounds in good farming land.) obfitować2) (to be very plentiful: Fish abound in these waters.) być w obfitości -
75 abreast
[ə'brɛst]advramię przy ramieniu, obok siebieto keep abreast of — (fig: news etc) nadążać za +instr, być na bieżąco z +instr
* * *[ə'brest](side by side: They walked along the road three abreast.) ramię przy ramieniu -
76 absorb
[əb'zɔːb]vtliquid wchłaniać (wchłonąć perf), absorbować (zaabsorbować perf); light pochłaniać (pochłonąć perf), absorbować (zaabsorbować perf); group, business wchłaniać (wchłonąć perf); changes, effects dostosowywać się (dostosować się perf) do +gen; information przyswajać (przyswoić perf) sobie* * *[əb'zo:b]1) (to soak up: The cloth absorbed the ink I had spilled.) wchłaniać2) (to take up the whole attention of (a person): He was completely absorbed in his book.) pochłaniać•- absorption -
77 accord
[ə'kɔːd] 1. nporozumienie nt, uzgodnienie nt2. vtto accord sb sth/sth to sb — obdarzać (obdarzyć perf) kogoś czymś, przyznawać (przyznać perf) komuś coś
* * *[ə'ko:d] 1. verb1) ((with with) to agree with: His story accords with what I saw happen.) zgadzać się2) (to grant or give to (a person): They accorded the president great respect.) okazać, udzielić2. noun(agreement: That is not in accord with your original statement.) zgoda, zgodność- accordingly
- according to
- of one's own accord
- with one accord -
78 addicted
[ə'dɪktɪd]adjto be addicted to — być uzależnionym od +gen; ( fig) nie móc żyć bez +gen
* * *adjective ((often with to) dependent on (especially a drug): He is addicted to alcohol.) uzależniony -
79 adrift
[ə'drɪft]to be/feel adrift ( fig) — być or czuć się zagubionym
to come adrift — rope, fastening poluzowywać się (poluzować się perf)
* * *[ə'drift]adjective, adverb(drifting: adrift on the open sea.) unoszony na fali -
80 aghast
[ə'gɑːst]adj* * *(struck with horror: She was aghast at the mess.) przerażony, osłupiały
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