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1 pigiare
crush* * *pigiare v.tr.1 to press; ( schiacciare) to crush: pigiare un pulsante, to press a button; eravamo pigiati come sardine, we were packed like sardines; pigiare qlco. in una valigia, to crush (o to cram) sthg. into a suitcase; pigiare l'uva, to press grapes; ( coi piedi) to tread grapes◆ v. intr. to push.* * *[pi'dʒare] 1.verbo transitivopigiare l'acceleratore — colloq. to step on the gas
2) (spingere) to crowd, to cram [ persone] (in into)2.* * *pigiare/pi'dʒare/ [1]1 (premere) to force down, to squash down [ oggetti]; to pack [ vestiti]; to tread* [ uva]; pigiare l'acceleratore colloq. to step on the gas2 (spingere) to crowd, to cram [ persone] (in into)II pigiarsi verbo pronominale[ persone] to crowd (in in). -
2 premere
"to press;Drücken;Anziehen;apertar"* * *1. v/t press2. v/i press (su on)mi preme che it is important to me that* * *premere v.tr.1 to press: premi il grilletto!, press the trigger!; premere un bottone, to press a button; si premeva la mano sul fianco, he pressed his hand to his side2 ( spingere) to press; ( incalzare) to bear* down on (s.o.): la folla lo premeva da ogni lato, the crowd pressed in upon him from all sides; i nostri soldati premevano il nemico, our soldiers bore down on the enemy◆ v. intr.1 ( pesare, gravare) to press: se il coperchio della scatola preme sui fiori, li schiaccia, if the lid of the box presses down on the flowers, it will crush them // le truppe nemiche premevano ai confini, the enemy troops were mustering on the borders // la scarpa sinistra mi preme sull'alluce, my (o the) left shoe is pinching my toe2 ( insistere) to press (sthg.), to insist (on sthg.): premeva sempre sullo stesso punto, he always pressed (o insisted on) the same point3 ( esercitare pressione morale) to press (s.o.), to urge (s.o.): premono su di lui perché faccia testamento, they are urging him to make his will; premeva per essere ricevuto al più presto, he was pressing to be received as soon as possible4 ( importare, stare a cuore) to matter, to interest, to be of interest: è il tuo avvenire che mi preme, it is your future that matters to me; mi preme che lo sappia subito, I want him to know it at once; mi preme sapere se è arrivato bene, I am anxious to know whether he has arrived safely; la sua reputazione non gli preme affatto, he isn't at all concerned about his reputation // mi preme averlo oggi stesso, I'm very anxious to have it today.* * *['prɛmere]1. vt(gen) to press1)premere su — (gen) to press on, (pedale) to press down on, fig to put pressure on
2)(
fig : stare a cuore) è una faccenda che mi preme molto — it's a matter which I am very concerned about* * *['prɛmere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (schiacciare) to press3) (incalzare) [ truppe] to bear* down on [ nemico]2.1) (appoggiare)premere su qcs. — to press sth., to press against sth.
2) (gravare) to press, to weigh3) (accalcarsi) to crowd, to push4) fig. (fare pressioni)premere su qcn. — to press sb., to urge sb
5) (insistere) to insist (su on)6) (essere urgente) to be* urgent, to be* pressing7) fig. (stare a cuore) to matter, to interest* * *premere/'prεmere/ [2]1 (schiacciare) to press(aus. avere)1 (appoggiare) premere su qcs. to press sth., to press against sth.; premere sull'acceleratore to step on the accelerator2 (gravare) to press, to weigh3 (accalcarsi) to crowd, to push5 (insistere) to insist (su on); premere su un punto to stress a point6 (essere urgente) to be* urgent, to be* pressing7 fig. (stare a cuore) to matter, to interest; mi preme saperlo I'm anxious to know; gli preme l'avvenire di suo figlio his son's future is close to his heart. -
3 spingere
pushfig drive* * *spingere v.tr.1 to push, to shove; ( ficcare) to drive*, to thrust: spingere un carretto, to push a cart; spingi la poltrona contro la parete, push (o shove) the armchair against the wall; spinsero i tronchi nel fiume, they pushed the logs into the river; il vento spinse la barca verso la riva, the wind drove the boat towards the shore; spingere qlcu., qlco. fuori, avanti, dentro, indietro, to push s.o., sthg. out, on (o forward), in, back // spingere un pulsante, to press (o to push) a button; spingere un palo nel terreno, to drive a stake into the ground // non spingo fin là le mie ambizioni, my ambition doesn't go that far (o as far as that); non spingo la mia antipatia fino a desiderare di vederlo soffrire, I don't dislike him so much that I want to see him suffer; spinse la sua antipatia fino ad odiarlo, she carried her dislike to the point of hatred; spinse il suo amore fino al ridicolo, she carried her love to ridiculous extremes // spingere un attacco a fondo, to push (o to drive) an attack home // spingere un motore al massimo, to push an engine to its limits // spingere uno scherzo oltre i limiti, to carry a joke too far // spingere lontano lo sguardo, to strain one's eyes into the distance2 ( condurre) to drive*; ( indurre, persuadere) to induce; ( istigare) to egg on; to incite; ( stimolare) to urge, to press: la disperazione lo spinse al suicidio, despair drove him to suicide; la fame lo spinse a farlo, hunger drove him to it; la miseria lo spinse a mendicare, poverty drove him to begging; che cosa mai lo spinse a partire così presto?, what on earth induced him to leave so soon?; quel tuo amico ti spinge sempre a fare ciò che non dovresti, your friend is always egging you on to do things that you ought not to do; spinse gli operai a scioperare, he incited the men to strike; suo padre lo spingeva a studiare di più, ma lui non voleva saperne, his father urged (o pressed) him to study harder, but he wouldn't listen to him; temo che qlcu. spinga la ciurma all'ammutinamento, I am afraid s.o. might incite the crew to mutiny◆ v. intr.1 ( esercitare una pressione) to push: il fiume in piena spingeva premendo contro il ponte, the river in spate was pushing against the bridge2 ( fare ressa) to push, to shove: non spingete!, don't push (o don't shove)!◘ spingersi v.intr.pron.1 to push: ci spingemmo fino a Parigi, we pushed on as far as Paris; in due giorni l'esercito si spinse fino a..., in two days the army pushed as far as...; non volevamo spingerci troppo lontano, (anche fig.) we did not want to go too far; si spinse tra la folla, he pushed (his way) through the crowd (o he thrust his way through the crowd); spingere avanti, to push forward (o to thrust oneself forward)2 ( gettarsi) to throw* oneself: si spinse in un'impresa rischiosa, he threw himself into a risky enterprise3 (fig.) ( arrivare) to go*: la sua sfacciataggine si spinge oltre ogni limite, his cheek goes beyond all limits; si è spinto fino a chiedermi ancora dei soldi, he even went so far as to ask me for some more money.* * *1. ['spindʒere]vb irreg vt1) (gen) to push, (premere) to press, pushnon spingete — don't push o shove
"spingere" — "push"
mi spingi? — (sull'altalena) can you give me a push?
spingere le cose all'eccesso — to take o carry things too far o to extremes
2)(
fig : stimolare) spingere qn a fare qc — to urge o press sb to do sthspingere qn al delitto/suicidio — to drive sb to crime/suicide
spinto dalla fame/disperazione — driven by hunger/despair
2. vi3. vip (spingersi)* * *['spindʒere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (spostare) to push [persona, sedia, porta] (in in, into)spingere via qcn., qcs. — to push sb., sth. out of the way, to thrust sb., sth. aside
3) (portare)spingere lo scherzo troppo in là — to take o carry the joke too far
4) fig. (indurre) to push, to drive*, to urge ( a fare to do, into doing); (incoraggiare) to urge on [ persona]spingere qcn. verso — to draw sb. to [professione, religione]
spingere qcn. alla disperazione, al suicidio — to drive sb. to despair, suicide
spingere qcn. ad agire — to push o drive sb. into action
5) (dare spinte) to push, to poke, to shove colloq. [ persona]2. 3.spingere qcn. sull'altalena — to give sb. a swing
verbo pronominale spingersi1) to push2) (giungere fino a) to go* (anche fig.)* * *spingere/'spindʒere/ [24]1 (spostare) to push [ persona, sedia, porta] ( in in, into); spingere via qcn., qcs. to push sb., sth. out of the way, to thrust sb., sth. aside; spingere una carrozzina to wheel a pram; il vento spingeva le nuvole the wind drove the clouds along3 (portare) spingere lo scherzo troppo in là to take o carry the joke too far; spingere lo sguardo lontano to gaze into the distance4 fig. (indurre) to push, to drive*, to urge ( a fare to do, into doing); (incoraggiare) to urge on [ persona]; spingere qcn. verso to draw sb. to [ professione, religione]; spingere qcn. alla disperazione, al suicidio to drive sb. to despair, suicide; spingere qcn. ad agire to push o drive sb. into action; ti spinge a chiederti perché it makes you wonder why5 (dare spinte) to push, to poke, to shove colloq. [ persona]; spingere qcn. sull'altalena to give sb. a swing(aus. avere) to pushIII spingersi verbo pronominale1 to push; - rsi in avanti to thrust oneself forward2 (giungere fino a) to go* (anche fig.); - rsi verso l'interno to move further inland; - rsi (fino) a fare to go as far as to do. -
4 schiacciare
"to squash;Quetschen;esmagar"* * *1. v/t crushnoce crackschiacciare un piede a qualcuno step on someone's toescolloq schiacciare un sonnellino have a snooze colloq have forty winks colloq2. v/i sports smash* * *schiacciare v.tr.1 to crush; to squash; ( premere) to press; ( calpestare) to tread* on (sthg.): hai schiacciato il mio cappello, la frutta, i fiori, you have squashed my hat, the fruit, the flowers; schiacciare una noce, to crack a nut; schiacciare un ragno, to crush (o to tread on) a spider; schiacciare un pulsante, to press (o to push) a button; schiacciare l'acceleratore, to press on the accelerator; mi hai schiacciato un piede, you trod on my foot; il gatto fu schiacciato da un tram, the cat was run over by a tram; la folla mi schiacciava, I was being crushed by the crowd; molta gente morì schiacciata tra la folla, many people were crushed to death in the crowd // schiacciare un sonnellino, to have a nap (o to snatch forty winks) // (sport) schiacciare la palla, to smash3 (fig.) ( sopraffare) to crush, to overwhelm: era schiacciato sotto il peso delle responsabilità, he was overwhelmed by the weight of his responsibilities; fu schiacciato da una serie di sventure, he was crushed by a series of misfortunes; schiacciare un avversario, to crush (o to overwhelm) an adversary; schiacciare con argomenti, prove, to overwhelm with arguments, proofs.◘ schiacciarsi v.intr.pron. to get* squashed; to get* crushed: le pesche si sono tutte schiacciate, the peaches are all squashed; schiacciare un dito, to crush one's finger.* * *[skjat'tʃare]1. vt1) (gen) to squash, crush, (patate) to mash, (aglio) to crush, (noce) to crack, (mozzicone) to stub outschiacciare la palla Tennis, Pallavolo — to smash the ball
schiacciare un sonnellino — to take o have a nap
2) (pulsante) to press, (pedale) to press down3) (fig : opposizione, nemico) to crush, (squadra avversaria) to hammer2. vip (schiacciarsi)to get squashed, get crushed* * *[skjat'tʃare] 1.verbo transitivo1) [macchina, pietra] to crush [dito, piede]; [ persona] to flatten, to squash [scatola, cappello]; to crush, to squash, to squelch [ insetto]; to crack, to crunch [ noce]; to squeeze [bottiglia, tubetto]; to mash, to squash [patate, pomodori]; to press, to push [pulsante, pedale]; to squash, to squeeze [ foruncolo]schiacciare il naso contro qcs. — to press one's nose against sth
2) (sopraffare) to overwhelm, to smash, to flatten [avversario, nemico]2.verbo pronominale schiacciarsi1) [ cappello] to get* squashed2) (appiattirsi) to press oneself3) colloq. (ammaccarsi)4) (premendo)- rsi i brufoli — to pick o squeeze one's spots
••schiacciare un pisolino — to have o take a nap, to have a doze
* * *schiacciare/skjat't∫are/ [1]1 [macchina, pietra] to crush [dito, piede]; [ persona] to flatten, to squash [scatola, cappello]; to crush, to squash, to squelch [ insetto]; to crack, to crunch [ noce]; to squeeze [bottiglia, tubetto]; to mash, to squash [patate, pomodori]; to press, to push [pulsante, pedale]; to squash, to squeeze [ foruncolo]; schiacciare il naso contro qcs. to press one's nose against sth.2 (sopraffare) to overwhelm, to smash, to flatten [avversario, nemico]II schiacciarsi verbo pronominale1 [ cappello] to get* squashed2 (appiattirsi) to press oneself3 colloq. (ammaccarsi) si è schiacciato il dito chiudendo il cassetto he caught his finger closing the drawerschiacciare un pisolino to have o take a nap, to have a doze.
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