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1 burden
[ˈbəːdn]1. noun1) something to be carried:حِمْلٌThe ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).
2) something difficult to carry or withstand:عِب ءthe burden of taxation.
2. verbto put a responsibility etc on (someone):يُثْقِلُ عَلى، يُرْهِقُburdened with cares.
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2 belastingdruk
• burden of taxation -
3 бремя налогов
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > бремя налогов
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4 обременять налогами
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > обременять налогами
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5 налоговое бремя
burden of taxationРусско-английский справочник переводчика-международника > налоговое бремя
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6 verorasitus
• burden of taxation• incidence of taxation• tax burden• taxation -
7 бремя налогов
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8 skattebyrde
burden of taxation, burden of taxes ( fx shift the burden of taxes on to the poor), tax burden. -
9 бремя налогового обложения
burden of taxation, tax burden4000 полезных слов и выражений > бремя налогового обложения
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10 данъчен
1. tax (attr.)данъчен агент taxation-agent(бирник) tax-collectorданъчен инспектор a tax inspector, an inspector of taxesданъчен лист tax-paperданъчна декларация a tax form/returnданъчна книга a fiscal registerданъчна политика a policy of taxationданъчно бреме a tax burden, a burden of taxationданъчно управление a taxation/tax officeданъчни власти taxation authoritiesданъчни облекчения tax relief, tax concessionданъчни постъпления tax returns/revenue2. същ. person exempt from military service by paying a tax(бирник) tax-collector* * *да̀нъчен,прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. tax (attr.); \данъченен агент taxation-agent; ( бирник) tax-collector; \данъченен инспектор tax inspector, inspector of taxes; \данъченен копой амер. tax ferret; \данъченен лист tax-paper; \данъченен обхват tax incidence; \данъченен служител revenue official; \данъченна декларация income statement; tax form/return; \данъченна книга fiscal register; \данъченна облагаема основа tax base; \данъченна отстъпка tax rebate; \данъченна оценка tax assessment; \данъченна политика policy of taxation, fiscal policy; \данъченна привилегия tax preference; \данъченни власти taxation authorities; \данъченни облекчения tax relief, tax concession; \данъченни постъпления tax returns/revenue; \данъченно бреме tax burden, burden of taxation; \данъченно задължено лице taxable person; \данъченно намаление ( при предишно превишаване) carry back; \данъченно убежище tax haven/shelter; \данъченно управление taxation/tax office; \данъченно утежнение fiscal drag;2. като същ. (обикн. членувано) person exempt from military service by paying a tax; ( бирник) tax-collector.* * *1. (бирник) tax-collector 2. tax (attr.) 3. ДАНЪЧЕН агент taxation-agent 4. ДАНЪЧЕН инспектор a tax inspector, an inspector of taxes 5. ДАНЪЧЕН лист tax-paper 6. данъчна декларация a tax form/ return 7. данъчна книга a fiscal register 8. данъчна политика a policy of taxation 9. данъчни власти taxation authorities 10. данъчни облекчения tax relief, tax concession 11. данъчни постъпления tax returns/revenue 12. данъчно бреме a tax burden, a burden of taxation 13. данъчно управление a taxation/tax office 14. същ. person exempt from military service by paying a tax -
11 налоговое бремя
1. incidence of taxationналоговый пресс; налоговое бремя — pressure of taxation
2. pressure of taxation3. tax burden4. burden of taxation -
12 налоговое бремя
1) General subject: burden of taxation, incidence of taxation, tax take2) Diplomatic term: pressure of taxation3) Taxes: burden of tax (англ. термин взят из статьи в Wall Street Journal)4) Business: tax burden, tax load, taxation load5) EBRD: tax liabilities6) Makarov: debt burden -
13 gravame
gravame s.m.1 burden, load, encumbrance: libero da ogni gravame, free from all encumbrances; un eccessivo gravame di lavoro, an excessive work load; sostiene un eccessivo gravame di lavoro, he is heavily overworked2 (trib.) burden; (tassa) tax, charge; (ipoteca) encumbrance: gravame fiscale, tax burden; gravami sulle attività, charges on assets // (dir.): gravame sui beni immobili, land charges; bene immobile libero da gravami, unencumbered estate.* * *[gra'vame]sostantivo maschile1) (carico) burden2) econ. (imposta)* * *gravame/gra'vame/sostantivo m.1 (carico) burden; gravame di lavoro (work)load -
14 Bürde
f; -, -n; geh. burden (auch fig.), (heavy) load; jemandem eine Bürde auferlegen fig. place a (heavy) burden on s.o.; eine Bürde auf sich (Akk) nehmen fig. take on a (heavy) burden; jemandem eine Bürde abnehmen fig. relieve s.o. of a burden* * *die Bürdeweight; burden* * *Bụ̈r|de ['bʏrdə]f -, -n (geh)load, weight; (fig) burden* * *(something difficult to carry or withstand: the burden of taxation.) burden* * *Bür·de<-, -n>[ˈbʏrdə]f (geh)1. (Last) loaddie Zweige bogen sich unter der \Bürde des Schnees the branches bent under the weight of the snow2. (Beschwernis) burden* * *die; Bürde, Bürden (geh.) weight; load; (fig.) burden* * *eine Bürde auf sich (akk)nehmen fig take on a (heavy) burden;jemandem eine Bürde abnehmen fig relieve sb of a burden* * *die; Bürde, Bürden (geh.) weight; load; (fig.) burden* * *-n f.burden n. -
15 бремя брем·я
1) эк. burdenтяжёлое бремя — heavy / crushing / crippling burden
финансовое бремя — financial load / burden
бремя военных расходов — burden of military / war expenditures
сократить бремя военных расходов — to reduce the burden of military expenditure / spending
2) юр. onus лат.бремя доказывания — onus probandi; onus of proof
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16 Belastung
Belastung f 1. GEN burden; load, pressure (Last); 2. FIN debit; 3. RW debit, charge; 4. RECHT burden, charge, encumbrance; 5. STEUER burden; 6. WIWI charge, burden; 7. UMWELT pollution • ohne Belastung der Bilanzstruktur RW off-balance-sheet* * *f 1. < Geschäft> burden, Last load, pressure; 2. < Finanz> debit; 3. < Rechnung> debit, charge; 4. < Recht> burden, charge, encumbrance; 5. < Steuer> burden; 6. <Vw> charge, burden; 7. < Umwelt> pollution ■ ohne Belastung der Bilanzstruktur < Rechnung> off-balance-sheet* * *Belastung
(Buchhaltung) debiting, debit entry, charge, charging, (Grundstück) encumbrance, mortgage;
• nicht abwälzbare Belastung (Steuer) final (real) incidence;
• ausstehende Belastungen (Bilanz) deferred charges (US);
• betriebliche Belastung (Bahn) engagement;
• buchhalterische Belastung accounting charge;
• konkretisierte dingliche Belastung fixed charge (Br.);
• einkommensunabhängige Belastungen non-income charges;
• eintragungsfähige Belastung registrable charge;
• finanzielle Belastung financial strain (drain, beating, burden, load), money charge;
• schwere finanzielle Belastung great drain on the purse;
• fiskalische Belastung drain on the treasury;
• gleich bleibende Belastung fixed charge;
• hypothekarische Belastung encumbrance, mortgage [charge];
• jährliche Belastung annual charges;
• steuerliche Belastung tax burden (load), burden of taxation;
• nicht abwälzbare steuerliche Belastung final (real) incidence;
• übermäßige steuerliche Belastung overtaxation;
• unbare Belastungen non-cash charges;
• volle Belastung full load;
• vorjährige Belastungen prior-year charges;
• wirtschaftliche Belastung economic handicap;
• zulässige Belastung safety load;
• höchst zulässige Belastung maximum useful load[ing];
• Belastungen in Abteilung Eins des Grundbuchs [etwa] Class A charges;
• Belastung in Abteilung Zwei des Grundbuchs [etwa] covenants running with the land;
• Belastung des landwirtschaftlichen Besitzes agricultural charge (Br.);
• Belastung durch Eigengewicht dead weight;
• Belastung des Fürsorgeetat welfare load;
• dingliche Belastung einer Gesellschaft corporate mortgage;
• Belastung von Grundbesitz land charge;
• Belastungen des Handelsverkehrs trading charges;
• Belastungen des modernen Lebens strain of modern life;
• Belastung des Naturhaushaltes ecological pressure;
• Belastung ohne Nutzeffekt dead load;
• Belastung durch Policenabtretung existing indebtedness on a policy;
• große Belastung der Staatsfinanzen great drain on the country’s resources;
• Belastung mit Steuern und Abgaben fiscal charges;
• Belastung der Umwelt impact on the environment;
• Belastung einer alternden Bevölkerung auffangen to bear the burden of an ageing population;
• Belastung aushalten to take the strain;
• Wirtschaft großen Belastungen aussetzen to place great strains on the economy;
• Belastung für das Geschäft darstellen to be a dead weight (drain) on the business;
• Belastungen des Schuldentilgungsdienstes erfüllen to meet debt-service charges;
• sein Grundstück von Belastungen frei machen to clear one’s property of debts;
• den Belastungen des Transportgewerbes gewachsen sein to cope with the transportation burden;
• steuerliche Belastung verringern to reduce the tax burden. -
17 Steuerklima
Steuerklima
fiscal climate;
• Steuerkniffe tax wrinkles;
• Steuerknüppel (Flugzeug) control column, control (joy, coll.) stick;
• Steuerkommission tax-writing commission;
• Steuerkraft taxability, taxable capacity;
• Steuerlage tax position;
• Steuerlager excise warehouse;
• untereinander verbundene Steuerlager (EU) linked system of tax warehouses;
• Steuerlast tax burden (load), fiscal charge, burden of taxation;
• verminderte Steuerlast reduced taxation;
• Steuerlastquote per-capita tax load;
• allgemeine Steuerlehre theory of taxation;
• Steuerleistung treasury rate;
• Steuerleistungsfähigkeit taxing capacity;
• Steuerleistungsprinzip faculty principle of taxation, ability-to-pay principle. -
18 возложит бремя
1. imposing a burden2. impose a burdenБизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > возложит бремя
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19 peso
"weight;Gewicht;peso"* * *m weightpeso netto net weightdi nessun peso of no importance, unimportanta peso by weightfig non voglio essere un peso per te I don't want to be a burden to you* * *peso1 s.m.1 weight: il peso dei passeggeri ha fatto affondare la barca, the weight of the passengers made the boat sink; aveva un peso di 10 chili, it weighed 10 kilos; il mio peso è di 70 chili, my weight is 70 kilos; peso forma, ideal weight; aumentare, diminuire di peso, to put on, to lose weight; questo pilastro sostiene il peso di tutto l'edificio, this pillar bears the weight of the whole building; piegarsi sotto il peso di qlco., to give way under the weight of sthg.; aggiungere qlco. per fare il peso, to throw sthg. in as a makeweight; comprare, vendere a peso, to buy, to sell by weight; rubare sul peso, to fiddle the weight (o to give short weight); dare un buon peso, to give full weight; passare il peso, to be overweight; peso lordo, netto, gross, net weight; assenza di peso, weightlessness // (fis.): peso atomico, molecolare, atomic, molecular weight; peso specifico, specific weight // (comm.): peso alla consegna, delivery (o delivered) weight; peso allo sbarco, landed weight; peso eccessivo, eccedenza di peso, overweight; peso abbondante, full weight; peso giusto, exact weight; peso scarso, mancante, short weight; peso utile, live weight; peso morto, ( portata lorda) dead weight; peso a pieno carico, all-up weight; peso a vuoto, ( di un contenitore) tare weight; unità di peso, unity of weight // la sollevò di peso e la portò via, he lifted her up bodily and carried her away // alzare qlcu. di peso, (fig.) to give s.o. a good telling-off // prendere qlco. di peso, (fig.) to copy sthg. (word for word) // vendere qlco. a peso d'oro, to sell sthg. for its weight in gold2 ( cosa che pesa) weight: sollevare un peso, to lift a weight // mi sento un peso sullo stomaco, sthg. is lying on my stomach3 ( di bilancia) weight: i pesi di una bilancia, the weights of a balance; usa pesi falsi, he uses false weights // pesi e misure, weights and measures // usare due pesi e due misure, (fig.) to be biased in one's (o to use different criteria of) judgment4 ( importanza) weight, importance: qlco. di grande, di nessun peso, sthg. of great, of no weight (o importance); questo non ha alcun peso per me, this carries no weight with me (o is of no importance to me); dar il giusto peso a qlco., to give the right weight to sthg. (o to attach the right importance to sthg.); non dare peso a quello che dicono!, don't attach any importance to what they say!5 ( onere) weight, load, burden: il peso delle tasse è diventato insopportabile, the burden of taxation has become unbearable; non ha più quel peso sulla coscienza, he no longer has that load on his conscience; togliersi un peso dallo stomaco, to take a weight off one's mind; il peso degli anni, the weight of years; (dir.) il peso delle prove, the weight of evidence; (stat.) aggiornare i pesi dei prezzi all'indice del costo della vita, to adjust prices to the cost-of-living index // essere di peso per qlcu., to be a burden for s.o.6 (boxe, atletica pesante ecc.) weight: peso gallo, bantamweight; peso leggero, lightweight; peso massimo, heavyweight; peso medio, middleweight; peso medio leggero, welterweight; peso medio massimo, light heavyweight; peso mosca, flyweight; peso piuma, featherweight; lancio del peso, shot put; sollevamento pesi, weight lifting7 ( recinto del peso negli ippodromi) weighin room* * *['peso]sm(gen) weightpiegarsi sotto il peso di — (sogg : trave) to bend under the weight of
* * *['peso]sostantivo maschile1) weightcedere sotto il peso di qcs. — to give way under the weight of sth.
prendere, perdere peso — to put on, lose weight
sollevare qcn. di peso — to lift sb. bodily
2) (pesantezza) heaviness3) (carico) weight, load4) fig. (importanza) weight, cloutavere un certo peso — to carry weight, to have clout
dare peso a qcs. — to give o lend weight to sth
5) fig. (fardello) burdensentire il peso degli anni — to feel one's age o the burden of one's years
scaricare il peso su qcn. — to dump the load on sb.
essere un peso per qcn. — to be a burden to sb
6) fig. (fastidio, cruccio)togliersi un peso dalla coscienza — to make a clean breast of sth.
togliersi un peso dallo stomaco — to get sth. off one's chest
7) (di bilancia) weightfare -i — (in palestra) to weight train
9) (nella boxe)•peso morto — dead weight (anche fig.)
peso specifico — specific weight o gravity
••avere o usare due -i e due misure to have double standards; vendere qcs. a peso d'oro — to sell sth. at a very high price
* * *peso/'peso/ ⇒ 22sostantivo m.1 weight; una cassa del peso di 5 chili a crate weighing 5 kilos; cedere sotto il peso di qcs. to give way under the weight of sth.; vendere a peso to sell by the weight; prendere, perdere peso to put on, lose weight; rubare sul peso to give short weight; la mia valigia supera di 5 chili il peso consentito my suitcase is 5 kilos overweight; sollevare qcn. di peso to lift sb. bodily2 (pesantezza) heaviness3 (carico) weight, load; un peso di 50 kg a 50 kg weight4 fig. (importanza) weight, clout; avere un certo peso to carry weight, to have clout; dare peso a qcs. to give o lend weight to sth.5 fig. (fardello) burden; sentire il peso degli anni to feel one's age o the burden of one's years; scaricare il peso su qcn. to dump the load on sb.; essere un peso per qcn. to be a burden to sb.6 fig. (fastidio, cruccio) togliersi un peso dalla coscienza to make a clean breast of sth.; avere un peso sulla coscienza to have a guilty conscience; togliersi un peso dallo stomaco to get sth. off one's chest7 (di bilancia) weight8 sport (per il lancio) shot; (per il sollevamento) weight; lancio del peso shot put; sollevamento -i weight-lifting; fare -i (in palestra) to weight trainavere o usare due -i e due misure to have double standards; vendere qcs. a peso d'oro to sell sth. at a very high price\peso atomico atomic weight; peso corporeo body weight; peso forma ideal weight; peso morto dead weight (anche fig.); peso netto net weight; peso specifico specific weight o gravity. -
20 carico
"compressive stress;Druckbelastung;carga de pressão"* * *(pl -chi) 1. adj loadedelectronics chargedcaffè strongcolore deeporologio wound up2. m loadfinance charge, expensenautical term cargoessere a carico di qualcuno be dependent on someonecarico utile payloadcarico di lavoro workload* * *carico agg.1 loaded (with sthg.); laden (with sthg.) (anche fig.): un autocarro carico di mattoni, a lorry loaded with bricks; una nave carica di merci, a ship loaded (o laden) with goods; era carico di debiti, he was burdened (o weighed down) with debt (s) (o he was up to his ears in debt); era carico di onori, he was loaded with honours2 ( di caffè) strong3 ( di colore) deep, dark4 ( riempito) filled (with sthg.); full; charged (with sthg.): è carica la tua pipa?, is your pipe full?5 ( di arma da fuoco) loaded (with sthg.); live (attr.): fucile carico, loaded gun; è carico il tuo fucile?, is your gun loaded?; proiettile carico, live shell7 ( di orologio) wound up.carico s.m.1 ( il caricare) ( veicoli) loading; ( navi) loading, lading // (comm.): polizza di carico, bill of lading; mediatore di carico, loading broker // (amm.) carico e scarico, charge and discharge2 (comm.) ( merce caricata) cargo, load, freight, ( solo di nave) shipload, shipment: nave da carico, cargo boat (o ship); carico pagante, paying freight; pieno carico, carico completo, full load (o cargo); carico alla rinfusa, bulk (o loose) cargo; carico utile, pay load (o live load); carico di esportazione, export cargo; carico di importazione, import cargo; carico di andata, outward cargo; carico di ritorno, return (o home) cargo; carico massimo, peak load; carico misto, mixed load (o cargo); carico sopra coperta, dead cargo; dichiarare un carico alla dogana, to declare a cargo to the customs; vendere il carico completo, to sell in bulk; la nave trasportava un carico di macchinari in Marocco, the ship was transporting a cargo of machinery to Morocco; portare un carico sulle spalle, to carry a load on one's shoulders; sbarcare un carico, to unload a cargo3 (fig.) burden; load; weight: un carico di preoccupazioni, di responsabilità, a burden of worries, of responsibility; un carico di botte, a load of (o a sound) thrashing; avere qlcu. a carico, to have to provide for s.o.; essere a carico di qlcu., to be dependent on s.o.; farsi carico di qlcu., qlco., to make oneself responsible for s.o., sthg.; persone a carico, dependent people (o dependants) // (trib.) carico tributario, burden of taxation (o tax burden) // (dir.) carico ipotecario, encumbrance4 (comm.) a carico di, charged to, to be paid by, at expense of, to be debited to: spedizione ( via mare) a carico del committente, shipping at the buyer's expense (o shipping charges to be paid by customer); a carico del destinatario, at consignee's expense; spese a carico del nostro conto, expense to be charged (o debited) to our account; segnare una somma a carico di qlcu., to debit s.o. with an amount5 (dir.) charge, accusation, imputation: carico pendente, pending suit // teste a carico, witness for the prosecution; processo a carico di qlcu., action against s.o.6 (tecn.) load: carico accidentale, live load; carico al limite di elasticità, load at elastic limit; carico di lavoro, working load; carico di rottura, ultimate (o maximum) tensile stress; carico di snervamento, yield point; carico eccentrico, eccentric load; carico mobile, live (o moving) load; carico unitario, unit load; carico variabile, variable load7 (elettr.) load factor: carico crescente, increasing load; carico di avviamento, starting load; carico massimo ammissibile, maximum permissible load; carico variabile, changing load8 (aer.) load, loading: carico alare, wing load; carico amovibile, disposable load; carico d'apertura, span loading; carico di potenza, power loading; carico di prova, proof load; carico di robustezza, ultimate load; carico totale, full load; carico utile, useful load.* * *['kariko] carico -a, -chi, -che1. agg1)carico (di) — loaded o laden (with), full (of)carico di — laden with2) (forte: colore) strong, deep, (caffè, tè) strong3) (caricato: orologio) wound up, (fucile, macchina fotografica) loaded, (pipa) full, (batteria) charged, (bomba) live2. sm1) (il caricare) loading2) (materiale caricato) load, (su nave) freight, cargo, Comm shipment* * *I1) [ camion] loaded, laden (di with)2) fig. (oberato) burdened, weighed dow, loaded down (di with)carico di debiti — burdened o weighed down with debt(s)
3) (fornito di carica) [ pistola] loaded, charged; [ orologio] wound up4) fis. [ pila] charged5) [ colore] deep, intense6) (forte) [caffè, tè] strong7) (concentrato, eccitato) psyched up, readyII1) (caricamento) loading, lading2) (merci caricate) (di aereo, nave) cargo*; (di camion, treno) load3) (fardello) load4) (onere)5) arch. ing. el. load6) a caricopersone a carico — dir. dependent people, dependants
testimone a carico — dir. witness for the prosecution, prosecution witness
7) a carico di charged to, chargeable to, to be paid bytelefonata a carico del destinatario — reverse o transferred charge call, collect call AE
essere o vivere a carico di qcn. to depend on sb., to be dependent on o upon sb.; processo a carico di qcn. — action against sb
•carico fiscale — tax expenses o burden
carico utile — aer. disposable load
••farsi carico di — to take on [ spese]
* * *carico11 [ camion] loaded, laden (di with)2 fig. (oberato) burdened, weighed dow, loaded down (di with); carico di debiti burdened o weighed down with debt(s); sono carico di lavoro I'm up to my ears in work4 fis. [ pila] charged5 [ colore] deep, intense; rosa carico hot pink6 (forte) [caffè, tè] strong7 (concentrato, eccitato) psyched up, ready.————————carico2pl. - chi /'kariko, ki/sostantivo m.1 (caricamento) loading, lading2 (merci caricate) (di aereo, nave) cargo*; (di camion, treno) load3 (fardello) load5 arch. ing. el. load6 a carico avere tre figli a carico to have three dependent children; persone a carico dir. dependent people, dependants; testimone a carico dir. witness for the prosecution, prosecution witness7 a carico di charged to, chargeable to, to be paid by; telefonata a carico del destinatario reverse o transferred charge call, collect call AE; essere o vivere a carico di qcn. to depend on sb., to be dependent on o upon sb.; processo a carico di qcn. action against sb.\
См. также в других словарях:
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