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121 Selbst
I Pron.1. ich selbst I myself; er selbst he himself etc.; mach es selbst Slogan: do it yourself; sie möchte es selbst machen she wants to do it herself ( oder on her own); er möchte selbst kochen auch he wants to do his own cooking; das muss ich mir selbst ansehen I’ll have to see that for myself; ich habe ihn nicht selbst gesprochen I didn’t talk to him myself ( oder personally); der Autor war selbst anwesend the author was there in person ( oder himself); er ist nicht mehr er selbst he’s no longer himself; (außer sich) he’s beside himself; mit sich (Dat) selbst sprechen talk to o.s.; von selbst (eigenständig) of one’s own accord; Sache: of its own accord, by itself; selbst ist der Mann oder die Frau! there’s nothing like doing it yourself; er war die Höflichkeit selbst he was politeness personified ( oder itself); er ist die Ruhe selbst he’s unflappable; zu sich selbst kommen collect one’s thoughts, sort oneself out; ich muss wieder zu mir selbst kommen auch I need some time to recover my equilibrium; ich komme kaum mehr zu mir selbst vor Arbeit: I hardly get time to think, I hardly get a minute to myself; wie geht’s? - gut! und selbst? umg. how are you? - fine, and you?; du bist ein Idiot! - selbst einer! you’re an idiot! - look who’s talking! ( oder it takes one to know one)2. von selbst by itself; (automatisch) automatically; das versteht sich ( doch) von selbst that goes without saying; es öffnet sich von selbst it opens automatically ( oder by itself); dann geht alles wie von selbst umg. then everything wil go like clockwork3. mit P.P.: selbst erklärt, selbst ernannt attr. self-styled, self-proclaimed, förm. soi-disant; selbst erstellt Statistik, Datei etc.: self-compiled; selbst erworben Eigentum: acquired with one’s own money; sein Haus ist selbst erworben he bought his house himself; selbst finanziert Eigenheim etc.: paid for with one’s own money, self-financed; selbst gebacken Brot etc.: homemade; selbst gebastelt homemade; ist das selbst gebastelt? did you make that yourself?; selbst gebaut Haus etc.: built by the owner, self-built; selbst gebrannt Schnaps: home-distilled; selbst gebraut Bier: home-brewed; selbst gedrehte Zigarette hand-rolled ( oder roll-your-own) cigarette, Brit. auch roll-up; selbst gemacht homemade; selbst gemalt Bild: self-painted; selbst genäht Kleid etc.: self-made; selbst genutzt Wohneigentum: owner-occupied; selbst gepflückt Beeren etc.: picked o.s.; selbst geschneidert homemade; ist das selbst geschneidert? did you make that yourself?; selbst geschrieben Buch, Aufsatz etc.: written o.s.; ist das selbst geschrieben? did you write that yourself?; selbst gesteckte Grenzen self-imposed limits; selbst gesteuert Boot: self-drive; TECH. automatic; selbst gesteuertes Lernen self-paced learning; selbst gestrickt homemade; fig., Philosophie etc.: homespun; ist das selbst gestrickt? did you knit that yourself?; selbst gewählt Isolation etc.: self-chosen; negativ: self-imposed; selbst gezimmert Tisch etc.: homemade; selbst gezogen Gemüse etc.: homegrown; selbst verdient Geld: made with one’s own efforts; das erste selbst verdiente Geld the first money one has made o.s., one’s first earnings; mit selbst verdientem Geld with one’s hard-earned money; selbst verfasst Aufsatz etc.: written o.s., of one’s own composition* * *das Selbstself* * *Sẹlbst [zɛlpst]nt -, no plself* * *1) (without anyone else's help: He did the job (all) by himself.) by oneself2) (used to emphasize she, her, or the name of a female person or animal: She herself played no part in this; Mary answered the letter herself.) herself3) (used to emphasize he, him or the name of a male person or animal: John himself played no part in this.) himself4) (used to emphasize it or the name of an object, animal etc: The house itself is quite small, but the garden is big.) itself5) (without help etc: `How did the dog get in?' `Oh, it can open the gate itself.') itself6) (without help etc: We'll just have to finish the job ourselves.) ourselves7) (used to emphasize you: You yourself can't do it, but you could ask someone else to do it.) yourself8) (without help etc: You can jolly well do it yourself!) yourself9) (a person's own body and personality.) self10) (used to emphasize they, them or the names of people, animals etc: They themselves did nothing wrong.) themselves11) (without help etc: They decided to do it themselves.) themselves* * *<->[zɛlpst]nt kein pl (geh) self▪ jds \Selbst sb's self* * *1.indeklinabeles Demonstrativpronomenich/du/er selbst — I myself/you yourself/he himself
wir/ihr selbst — we ourselves/you yourselves
sie selbst — she herself; (Pl.) they themselves
Sie selbst — you yourself; (Pl.) you yourselves
du hast es selbst gesagt — you said so yourself; (betonter) you yourself said so
Wie geht's dir? - Gut! Und selbst? — (ugs.) How are you? - Fine! And how about you?
die Ruhe selbst sein — (ugs.) be calmness itself
selbst gemacht — home-made <jam, liqueur, sausage, basket, etc.>; self-made <dress, pullover, etc.>; <dress, pullover, etc.> one has made oneself
selbst gebacken — home-made; home-baked
selbstgestrickt — home-made; hand-made; hand-knitted
2.selbst gedrechte Zigaretten — [one's own] rolled cigarettes
adverbial even* * *wieder sein altes Selbst sein be one’s old self again;das Selbst aufgeben surrender one’s identity* * *1.indeklinabeles Demonstrativpronomenich/du/er selbst — I myself/you yourself/he himself
wir/ihr selbst — we ourselves/you yourselves
sie selbst — she herself; (Pl.) they themselves
Sie selbst — you yourself; (Pl.) you yourselves
du hast es selbst gesagt — you said so yourself; (betonter) you yourself said so
Wie geht's dir? - Gut! Und selbst? — (ugs.) How are you? - Fine! And how about you?
die Ruhe selbst sein — (ugs.) be calmness itself
selbst gemacht — home-made <jam, liqueur, sausage, basket, etc.>; self-made <dress, pullover, etc.>; <dress, pullover, etc.> one has made oneself
selbst gebacken — home-made; home-baked
selbstgestrickt — home-made; hand-made; hand-knitted
2.selbst gedrechte Zigaretten — [one's own] rolled cigarettes
adverbial even* * *adj.even adj.self adj. pron.itself pron.thyself pron.yourself pron. -
122 Sonderausführung
f Sonderanfertigung* * *Sọn|der|aus|füh|rungfspecial model or version; (Auto auch) custom-built model* * *Son·der·aus·füh·rungf custom-built [or special] model* * ** * *f.special model n. -
123 speziell
I Adj. special; (individuell) specific, particular; in diesem speziellen Fall in this particular case; dieses Gebiet ist schon sehr speziell this is a highly specialized field; mein ganz spezieller Freund iro. a very particular friend of mine; auf dein spezielles Wohl oder dein ganz Spezielles umg.! (to) your very good health!II Adv. specially; in einem besonderen Fall: specifically; speziell angefertigt specially made, made-to-order, bes. Am. custom-made; speziell gebaut specially made, purpose-built* * *especially (Adv.); special (Adj.)* * *spe|zi|ẹll [ʃpe'tsiɛl]1. adjspecial2. adv(e)specially* * *1) (of a single definite person, thing etc thought of separately from all others: this particular man/problem.) particular2) (giving all the details clearly: specific instructions.) specific* * *spe·zi·ell[ʃpeˈtsi̯ɛl]I. adj (spezialisiert: Beschäftigung, Tätigkeit) specialized; (Wunsch, Interessen) special▶ auf dein/Ihr [ganz] S\spezielles! to your good health!II. adv especially, specially* * *1.Adjektiv special; specific <question, problem, etc.>; specialized <book, knowledge, etc.>2.* * *in diesem speziellen Fall in this particular case;dieses Gebiet ist schon sehr speziell this is a highly specialized field;mein ganz spezieller Freund iron a very particular friend of mine;dein ganz Spezielles umg! (to) your very good health!speziell angefertigt specially made, made-to-order, besonders US custom-made;speziell gebaut specially made, purpose-built* * *1.Adjektiv special; specific <question, problem, etc.>; specialized <book, knowledge, etc.>2.* * *adj.special adj. adv.specifically adv. -
124 stramm
I Adj.1. (straff, fest sitzend) tight; Seil: auch taut2. stramme Haltung straight ( oder erect) posture; stramme Haltung einnehmen MIL. stand to attention; stramme Disziplin strict discipline; strammes Tempo brisk pace3. umg. (überzeugt) Katholik, Marxist etc.: staunch, strict; strammer Sozialist staunch ( oder dyed-in-the-wool) socialist4. (kräftig) robust; auch Beine: sturdy; strammer Junge strapping youth; strammes Mädchen strapping girl; stramme Waden sturdy ( oder powerful) thighs5. umg. (betrunken) tightII Adv.3. umg. (streng) katholisch, marxistisch: staunchly, strictly; stramm konservativ sein be a true-blue conservative; er denkt stramm katholisch his attitude is 100% orthodox Catholic* * *stalwart; buxom; bouncing; upstanding* * *strạmm [ʃtram]1. adj(= straff) Seil, Hose tight; Seil auch taut; (= schneidig) Haltung, Soldat erect, upright; (= kräftig, drall) Mädchen, Junge strapping; Junge, Beine sturdy; Brust firm; (inf) (= tüchtig) Marsch, Arbeit strenuous, tough, hard; Tag, Programm packed; Leistung solid; Tempo brisk; (= überzeugt) staunch; (dated inf = betrunken) tight (inf)strammer Max — open sandwich of boiled ham and fried egg (mit Hackfleisch) open sandwich of seasoned raw minced pork with egg and onion
2. advbinden tightlystramm sitzen — to be tight or close-fitting, to fit tightly
stramm arbeiten (inf) — to work hard, to get down to it (inf)
stramm marschieren (inf) — to march hard
stramm konservativ (inf) — staunchly conservative, true blue (Brit)
die Politiker sind weiter stramm auf Atomkurs (inf) — the politicians are continuing to support nuclear power unreservedly
* * *1) (strong and lively: a bouncing baby.) bouncing2) (large and strong: a big strapping girl.) strapping* * *[ʃtram]I. adj1. (straff) tight▪ etw \stramm ziehen to pull sth tight, to tighten sthseinen Gürtel \stramm ziehen to cinch [or tighten] one's belt2. (eng anliegend) tightein \strammes Baby a bouncing baby4. (drall) taut\stramm Beine/Waden sturdy legs/calves\stramme Arbeit hard workein \strammer Marsch a brisk march6. (aufrecht) erect, upright7. (linientreu) staunchein \strammer Katholik a strict [or dyed-in-the-wool] Catholic8. KOCHK\strammer Max ham and fried eggs on toastII. adv1. (eng anliegend) tightly\stramm arbeiten to work hard\stramm marschieren to march briskly* * *1.3) (gerade) upright, erect <posture, etc.>4) (energisch) strict < discipline>; strict, staunch <Marxist, Catholic, etc.>; brisk < step>2.1) (straff) tightly3) (energisch) < bring up> strictly; strictly, staunchly <Marxist, Catholic, etc.>; < hold out> resolutely* * *A. adj1. (straff, fest sitzend) tight; Seil: auch taut;stramm ziehen pull tight2.stramme Haltung straight ( oder erect) posture;stramme Haltung einnehmen MIL stand to attention;stramme Disziplin strict discipline;strammes Tempo brisk pace3. umg (überzeugt) Katholik, Marxist etc: staunch, strict;strammer Sozialist staunch ( oder dyed-in-the-wool) socialiststrammer Junge strapping youth;strammes Mädchen strapping girl;stramme Waden sturdy ( oder powerful) thighs5. umg (betrunken) tight6.strammer Max GASTR ham and fried egg on breadB. adv1. anziehen etc: tight(ly);stramm sitzen Schuhe etc: fit tightly;jemandem die Hosen stramm ziehen umg, fig give sb a good hiding2. umg (zügig):stramm arbeiten work hard;stramm gehen walk briskly3. umg (streng) katholisch, marxistisch: staunchly, strictly;stramm konservativ sein be a true-blue conservative;er denkt stramm katholisch his attitude is 100% orthodox Catholic* * *1.3) (gerade) upright, erect <posture, etc.>4) (energisch) strict < discipline>; strict, staunch <Marxist, Catholic, etc.>; brisk < step>2.1) (straff) tightly3) (energisch) < bring up> strictly; strictly, staunchly <Marxist, Catholic, etc.>; < hold out> resolutely -
125 Trutzburg
f HIST. castle constructed for the siege of an enemy castle* * *Trụtz|burgf (HIST)castle built in order to lay siege to another castle* * *Trutz·burg[ˈtrʊtsbʊrk]f2. (fig geh) isolationist group* * * -
126 uneinnehmbar
I Adj. impregnableII Adv.: die Burg lag uneinnehmbar auf einem Felsen the castle was built in an impregnable position on top of a cliff* * *impregnable* * *un|ein|nehm|bar [Un|ain'neːmbaːɐ, 'ʊn-]adjimpregnable* * *un·ein·nehm·bar[ʊnʔainˈne:mba:ɐ̯]adj impregnable* * *A. adj impregnableB. adv:die Burg lag uneinnehmbar auf einem Felsen the castle was built in an impregnable position on top of a cliff -
127 untertunneln
v/t (untr., hat) tunnel under ( oder through); untertunnelt sein / werden have a tunnel made ( oder dug, oder driven) under ( oder through) it; die Frankfurter Innenstadt wird untertunnelt a tunnel is being built ( oder dug, oder driven) under Frankfurt city centre (Am. under downtown Frankfurt)* * *to tunnel* * *un|ter|tụn|neln [Untɐ'tʊnln] ptp untertu\#nneltvt insepto tunnel under; Berg auch to tunnel through* * *(to make a tunnel: They escaped from prison by tunnelling under the walls.) tunnel* * *un·ter·tun·neln *[ʊntɐˈtʊnl̩n]vt▪ etw \untertunneln to tunnel under sthder untertunnelte Ärmelkanal the Channel Tunnel, the Chunnel fam* * *die Frankfurter Innenstadt wird untertunnelt a tunnel is being built ( oder dug, oder driven) under Frankfurt city centre (US under downtown Frankfurt) -
128 verschleiß
m; -es, -e, meist Sg.; (Abnutzung) wear and tear; (Verbrauch) consumption (an +Dat of), consumption rate; geplanter Verschleiß WIRTS. built-in ( oder planned) obsolescence; ganz normaler Verschleiß general wear and tear; einen großen Verschleiß haben an (+ Dat) auch fig., an Männern etc.: get through a lot of* * *der Verschleißwear; deterioration; wear and tear; wastage* * *Ver|schleiß [fɛɐ'ʃlais]m -es, -e1) (lit, fig) wear and tear; (= Verbrauch) consumption; (= Verluste) lossein Verschléíß deiner Kräfte — a drain on your strength
eingeplanter Verschléíß — built-in obsolescence
sein Verschléíß an Frauen (hum) — the rate he goes through women
2) (Aus = Kleinverkauf) retail trade* * *Ver·schleiß<-es, -e>[fɛɐ̯ˈʃlais]m wear [and tear] no art, no pleinem erhöhten/geringen \Verschleiß unterliegen to be likely/unlikely to wear out quickly* * *der; Verschleißes, Verschleiße1) (Abnutzung) wear no indef. art.; wear and tear sing., no indef. arteinen höheren Verschleiß haben — wear more rapidly; have a higher rate of wear
2) (Verbrauch) consumption (an + Dat. of)* * *…verschleiß m im subst:Kräfteverschleiß drain on one’s strength;Materialverschleiß consumption of materials* * *der; Verschleißes, Verschleiße1) (Abnutzung) wear no indef. art.; wear and tear sing., no indef. arteinen höheren Verschleiß haben — wear more rapidly; have a higher rate of wear
2) (Verbrauch) consumption (an + Dat. of)* * *m.wear n.wear and tear n.
См. также в других словарях:
Built — Built, a. Formed; shaped; constructed; made; often used in composition and preceded by the word denoting the form; as, frigate built, clipper built, etc. [1913 Webster] Like the generality of Genoese countrywomen, strongly built. Landor. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
built-in — built′ in adj. 1) bui built so as to be an integral and permanent part of a larger construction: built in bookcases[/ex] 2) existing as a natural or characteristic part; inherent: a built in contempt for daydreamers[/ex] 3) bui a built in… … From formal English to slang
Built — (b[i^]lt), n. Shape; build; form of structure; as, the built of a ship. [Obs.] Dryden. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
built-up — adj a built up area has a lot of buildings and not many open spaces ▪ He was fined for speeding in a built up area … Dictionary of contemporary English
built-up — adjective a built up area has many buildings in it: This is the only built up area on 500 miles of coastline … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
built — pp. of BUILD (Cf. build). Meaning physically well developed is by 1940s (well built in reference to a woman is from 1871); Built in (adj.) is from 1898 … Etymology dictionary
built-up — built′ up′ adj. 1) built by the fastening together of several parts or enlarged by the addition of layers: a shoe with a built up heel[/ex] 2) (of an area) filled in with houses • Etymology: 1820–30 … From formal English to slang
built-in — UK US /ˌbɪltˈɪn/ adjective [before noun] (also inbuilt) ► included, made, or designed as part of something: »Most new laptops have built in Wi Fi … Financial and business terms
built-in — adj forming a part of something that cannot be separated from it →↑inbuilt ▪ a built in microphone … Dictionary of contemporary English
built-in — adjective forming part of something, and not separate from it: a word processor with a built in spellchecker … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
built-in — [adj] included congenital, constitutional, deep seated, essential, implicit, inborn, inbred, in built, incorporated, indwelling, ingrained, inherent, innate, inseparable, integral, part and parcel*; concept 549 Ant. added, extra, not included … New thesaurus