broken

קָטַף(b. h.; cmp. קטע, קטל, a. גדף) to cut, break off, pluck. Lam. R. to I, 12, v. עוֹלֵלָה.Part. pass. קָטוּף; f. קְטוּפָה. Ber.47a; Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 27, a. e. אמן ק׳, v. infra.Pirké dR. El. ch. XXIX עוללות קְטוּפִין premature (undeveloped) grapes. Nif. נִקְטָף, Hithpa. הִתְקטֵּף to be plucked, broken off. Tosef. l. c. העונה אמן … קטופה יִקָּטְפוּ שנותיו he who pronounces a broken Amen (v. אָמֵן II), his years shall be broken off; Ber. l. c. יִתְקַטְּפוּ; Y. ib. VIII, end, 12c תִּקָּטֵף נשמתו his soul shall be plucked off (he shall die before his time). Pl. קִיטֵּף 1) same. Esth. R. to I, 9, v. עוֹלֵלָה.Esp. ק׳ בעוללות ( to do plucking among the small single bunches, to initiate persecution with attempts to destroy the young generation. Gen. R. s. 42 הראשון התחיל מְקַטֵּף בע׳וכ׳ the first enemy began with breaking off the young bunches, the second with thinning the clusters (v. זִּנֵּב) ; Lev. R. s. 11; Ruth R. introd. ( ושם האיש).Nidd.66b בנתר משום דמקטף she must not wash her head with natron, because it plucks (uproots) the weakly rooted hairs (which left on the head prevent the water from immediate contact with the body; v. חוּץ); a. fr.Trnsf. (of fire) to creep along the ground of a field, opp. קָדַח. Y.B. Kam.VI, 5c top במְקַטֶּפֶת (Bab. ib. 61a בנכפפת), v. קָדַח. 2) to tear in pieces a lump of dough to form cakes, for which purpose the kneader moistens his hands with water, oil ; hence: to form dough and smoothen its surface. Y.Pes.II, end, 29c אין לשין … אבל מְקַטְּפִיןוכ׳ you must not knead unleavened bread (for the Passover night) with liquors (juice of fruit, oil) but you may form it with liquors; Bab. ib. 36a. Ib. את שלשין בו מקטפין בו only such liquid as may be used for kneading, should be used for forming. Ib. 42a אחד שמְקַטֶּפֶתוכ׳ one vessel in which she dips her hand when forming the cakes, and another ; a. e.Part. pass. מְקוּטָּף; f. מְקוּטֶּפֶת broken off, nipped Midr. Till. to Ps. 73:4 האשה … אחת מק׳ ואחת מעוכה ed. Bub. (ed. מעוסה, corr. acc.) when a woman spins a yarn, once a thread is broken (and must be knotted), and once it is rubbed off (crumbled, too thin). Gen. R. s. 99 יצא … ואזניו מק׳ Reuben came forth with his ears clipped (his pride humbled); (comment.: his ears hanging down like a nipped plant, i. e. saddened).

קָטַף(b. h.; cmp. קטע, קטל, a. גדף) to cut, break off, pluck. Lam. R. to I, 12, v. עוֹלֵלָה.Part. pass. קָטוּף; f. קְטוּפָה. Ber.47a; Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 27, a. e. אמן ק׳, v. infra.Pirké dR. El. ch. XXIX עוללות קְטוּפִין premature (undeveloped) grapes. Nif. נִקְטָף, Hithpa. הִתְקטֵּף to be plucked, broken off. Tosef. l. c. העונה אמן … קטופה יִקָּטְפוּ שנותיו he who pronounces a broken Amen (v. אָמֵן II), his years shall be broken off; Ber. l. c. יִתְקַטְּפוּ; Y. ib. VIII, end, 12c תִּקָּטֵף נשמתו his soul shall be plucked off (he shall die before his time). Pl. קִיטֵּף 1) same. Esth. R. to I, 9, v. עוֹלֵלָה.Esp. ק׳ בעוללות ( to do plucking among the small single bunches, to initiate persecution with attempts to destroy the young generation. Gen. R. s. 42 הראשון התחיל מְקַטֵּף בע׳וכ׳ the first enemy began with breaking off the young bunches, the second with thinning the clusters (v. זִּנֵּב) ; Lev. R. s. 11; Ruth R. introd. ( ושם האיש).Nidd.66b בנתר משום דמקטף she must not wash her head with natron, because it plucks (uproots) the weakly rooted hairs (which left on the head prevent the water from immediate contact with the body; v. חוּץ); a. fr.Trnsf. (of fire) to creep along the ground of a field, opp. קָדַח. Y.B. Kam.VI, 5c top במְקַטֶּפֶת (Bab. ib. 61a בנכפפת), v. קָדַח. 2) to tear in pieces a lump of dough to form cakes, for which purpose the kneader moistens his hands with water, oil ; hence: to form dough and smoothen its surface. Y.Pes.II, end, 29c אין לשין … אבל מְקַטְּפִיןוכ׳ you must not knead unleavened bread (for the Passover night) with liquors (juice of fruit, oil) but you may form it with liquors; Bab. ib. 36a. Ib. את שלשין בו מקטפין בו only such liquid as may be used for kneading, should be used for forming. Ib. 42a אחד שמְקַטֶּפֶתוכ׳ one vessel in which she dips her hand when forming the cakes, and another ; a. e.Part. pass. מְקוּטָּף; f. מְקוּטֶּפֶת broken off, nipped Midr. Till. to Ps. 73:4 האשה … אחת מק׳ ואחת מעוכה ed. Bub. (ed. מעוסה, corr. acc.) when a woman spins a yarn, once a thread is broken (and must be knotted), and once it is rubbed off (crumbled, too thin). Gen. R. s. 99 יצא … ואזניו מק׳ Reuben came forth with his ears clipped (his pride humbled); (comment.: his ears hanging down like a nipped plant, i. e. saddened).

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מָאן, מַאן, מָאנָא, מָן, מָנָאm. (v. preced.) ( thing, 1) vessel, utensil. Targ. Ps. 2:9. Targ. Lev. 11:33; a. fr. (interch. with מָן, מַן).B. Kam.17b מ׳ תבירא תבר it was a broken vessel he broke. Ib. בתר תבר מ׳ אזלינן we judge by the final cause by which the vessel was broken; a. v. fr.Pl. מָאנִין, מָאנַיָּא, מָאנֵי, מָנ׳. Targ. Ex. 11:2; a. fr.Sabb.105b תבר מ׳ תבירי broke broken vessels (pretending to be angry); a. fr. 2) (cmp. כֶּלִי) garment, dress. Ib. 113b; Snh.94a קרי למָאנֵיה וב׳ called his dress (garments), v. כָּבֵד I; B. Kam.91b למאני (corr. acc. v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.).B. Mets.47a במ׳ דכשר למקני ביה (symbolical possession has been given) by means of a garment fit for the purpose; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ber.6a. Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; Y.Keth.XII, 35a top מָאנוֹי, v. בְּזַע; a. fr. 3) (= h. קַנְקַן) ( handle, coulter of the plough. B. Mets.80a.

מָאן, מַאן, מָאנָא, מָן, מָנָאm. (v. preced.) ( thing, 1) vessel, utensil. Targ. Ps. 2:9. Targ. Lev. 11:33; a. fr. (interch. with מָן, מַן).B. Kam.17b מ׳ תבירא תבר it was a broken vessel he broke. Ib. בתר תבר מ׳ אזלינן we judge by the final cause by which the vessel was broken; a. v. fr.Pl. מָאנִין, מָאנַיָּא, מָאנֵי, מָנ׳. Targ. Ex. 11:2; a. fr.Sabb.105b תבר מ׳ תבירי broke broken vessels (pretending to be angry); a. fr. 2) (cmp. כֶּלִי) garment, dress. Ib. 113b; Snh.94a קרי למָאנֵיה וב׳ called his dress (garments), v. כָּבֵד I; B. Kam.91b למאני (corr. acc. v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.).B. Mets.47a במ׳ דכשר למקני ביה (symbolical possession has been given) by means of a garment fit for the purpose; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ber.6a. Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; Y.Keth.XII, 35a top מָאנוֹי, v. בְּזַע; a. fr. 3) (= h. קַנְקַן) ( handle, coulter of the plough. B. Mets.80a.

מָאן, מַאן, מָאנָא, מָן, מָנָאm. (v. preced.) ( thing, 1) vessel, utensil. Targ. Ps. 2:9. Targ. Lev. 11:33; a. fr. (interch. with מָן, מַן).B. Kam.17b מ׳ תבירא תבר it was a broken vessel he broke. Ib. בתר תבר מ׳ אזלינן we judge by the final cause by which the vessel was broken; a. v. fr.Pl. מָאנִין, מָאנַיָּא, מָאנֵי, מָנ׳. Targ. Ex. 11:2; a. fr.Sabb.105b תבר מ׳ תבירי broke broken vessels (pretending to be angry); a. fr. 2) (cmp. כֶּלִי) garment, dress. Ib. 113b; Snh.94a קרי למָאנֵיה וב׳ called his dress (garments), v. כָּבֵד I; B. Kam.91b למאני (corr. acc. v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.).B. Mets.47a במ׳ דכשר למקני ביה (symbolical possession has been given) by means of a garment fit for the purpose; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ber.6a. Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; Y.Keth.XII, 35a top מָאנוֹי, v. בְּזַע; a. fr. 3) (= h. קַנְקַן) ( handle, coulter of the plough. B. Mets.80a.

מָאן, מַאן, מָאנָא, מָן, מָנָאm. (v. preced.) ( thing, 1) vessel, utensil. Targ. Ps. 2:9. Targ. Lev. 11:33; a. fr. (interch. with מָן, מַן).B. Kam.17b מ׳ תבירא תבר it was a broken vessel he broke. Ib. בתר תבר מ׳ אזלינן we judge by the final cause by which the vessel was broken; a. v. fr.Pl. מָאנִין, מָאנַיָּא, מָאנֵי, מָנ׳. Targ. Ex. 11:2; a. fr.Sabb.105b תבר מ׳ תבירי broke broken vessels (pretending to be angry); a. fr. 2) (cmp. כֶּלִי) garment, dress. Ib. 113b; Snh.94a קרי למָאנֵיה וב׳ called his dress (garments), v. כָּבֵד I; B. Kam.91b למאני (corr. acc. v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.).B. Mets.47a במ׳ דכשר למקני ביה (symbolical possession has been given) by means of a garment fit for the purpose; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ber.6a. Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; Y.Keth.XII, 35a top מָאנוֹי, v. בְּזַע; a. fr. 3) (= h. קַנְקַן) ( handle, coulter of the plough. B. Mets.80a.

מָאן, מַאן, מָאנָא, מָן, מָנָאm. (v. preced.) ( thing, 1) vessel, utensil. Targ. Ps. 2:9. Targ. Lev. 11:33; a. fr. (interch. with מָן, מַן).B. Kam.17b מ׳ תבירא תבר it was a broken vessel he broke. Ib. בתר תבר מ׳ אזלינן we judge by the final cause by which the vessel was broken; a. v. fr.Pl. מָאנִין, מָאנַיָּא, מָאנֵי, מָנ׳. Targ. Ex. 11:2; a. fr.Sabb.105b תבר מ׳ תבירי broke broken vessels (pretending to be angry); a. fr. 2) (cmp. כֶּלִי) garment, dress. Ib. 113b; Snh.94a קרי למָאנֵיה וב׳ called his dress (garments), v. כָּבֵד I; B. Kam.91b למאני (corr. acc. v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.).B. Mets.47a במ׳ דכשר למקני ביה (symbolical possession has been given) by means of a garment fit for the purpose; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ber.6a. Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; Y.Keth.XII, 35a top מָאנוֹי, v. בְּזַע; a. fr. 3) (= h. קַנְקַן) ( handle, coulter of the plough. B. Mets.80a.

מָאן, מַאן, מָאנָא, מָן, מָנָאm. (v. preced.) ( thing, 1) vessel, utensil. Targ. Ps. 2:9. Targ. Lev. 11:33; a. fr. (interch. with מָן, מַן).B. Kam.17b מ׳ תבירא תבר it was a broken vessel he broke. Ib. בתר תבר מ׳ אזלינן we judge by the final cause by which the vessel was broken; a. v. fr.Pl. מָאנִין, מָאנַיָּא, מָאנֵי, מָנ׳. Targ. Ex. 11:2; a. fr.Sabb.105b תבר מ׳ תבירי broke broken vessels (pretending to be angry); a. fr. 2) (cmp. כֶּלִי) garment, dress. Ib. 113b; Snh.94a קרי למָאנֵיה וב׳ called his dress (garments), v. כָּבֵד I; B. Kam.91b למאני (corr. acc. v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.).B. Mets.47a במ׳ דכשר למקני ביה (symbolical possession has been given) by means of a garment fit for the purpose; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ber.6a. Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; Y.Keth.XII, 35a top מָאנוֹי, v. בְּזַע; a. fr. 3) (= h. קַנְקַן) ( handle, coulter of the plough. B. Mets.80a.

עָרַף(b. h.) 1) to divide, cut. Sifré Deut. 306 (ref. to יערף, Deut. 32:2) אין יַעֲרֹף … פרוט … אלא עֲרוֹף ליוכ׳ yaʿărof is a Phoenician (mercantile) term, e. g. one does not say to ones neighbor, pʾroṭ (break into small change) this Selʿa for me, but ʿărof for me Denom. עוֹרֶף. 2) (cmp. קָטַף a. קְטָף) to drop, distill. Taan.7a (ref. to Deut. l. c.) אםת״ח … ואם לאו עוֹרְפֵיהוּ כמטר if a scholar is worthy, he is like dew; if unworthy, drop him like rain; Yalk. Deut. 942 עָרְפֵהוּ. 3) (denom. of עוֹרֶף) to break the neck of; esp. to break the neck of a heifer to atone for a murder the author of which is unknown (Deut. 21:1–9); to perform the ceremony of atonement. Sot.IX, 2 לא היו עוֹרְפִין they did not perform the ceremony. Ib. 45b; a. fr.Ib. IX, 5 ועורפין אותה בקופיץוכ׳ and (if the ground is not hard and rough) they cut her head from behind with a hatchet.Part. pass. עָרוּף; f. עֲרוּפָה.עגלה ע׳, v. עֶגְלָה. 4) (cmp. אָחַר) (of copulations of animals) to cover ( from behind). Ib. 42b (play on עָרְפָּה) שהכל עורפיןוכ׳ all covered her from behind. Nif. נֶעֱרַף, Nithpa. נִתְעָרֵף to have the neck broken. Ib. IX, 7 (47a) נמצא … עד שלא נֶעֶרְפָּהוכ׳ (Y. ed. עד שלא תֵיעָרֵף) if the murderer was discovered before the heifer was put to death; משנִתְעָרְפָה העגלה Mish. (Y. a. Bab. ed. משנערפה) after the ceremony had taken place. Ib. 46a יבוא דבר ויֵעָרֵףוכ׳ … let there be brought a thing which has not yet produced fruit (a heifer) and be broken in a place which produces no fruit, and atone for the murder of him who was prevented from producing fruit (good deeds on earth). Ex. R. s. 42, end (play on קשה ערף, Ex. 32:9) ראויים הם להֵעָרֵף they deserve to have their necks broken; a. e.

עָרַף(b. h.) 1) to divide, cut. Sifré Deut. 306 (ref. to יערף, Deut. 32:2) אין יַעֲרֹף … פרוט … אלא עֲרוֹף ליוכ׳ yaʿărof is a Phoenician (mercantile) term, e. g. one does not say to ones neighbor, pʾroṭ (break into small change) this Selʿa for me, but ʿărof for me Denom. עוֹרֶף. 2) (cmp. קָטַף a. קְטָף) to drop, distill. Taan.7a (ref. to Deut. l. c.) אםת״ח … ואם לאו עוֹרְפֵיהוּ כמטר if a scholar is worthy, he is like dew; if unworthy, drop him like rain; Yalk. Deut. 942 עָרְפֵהוּ. 3) (denom. of עוֹרֶף) to break the neck of; esp. to break the neck of a heifer to atone for a murder the author of which is unknown (Deut. 21:1–9); to perform the ceremony of atonement. Sot.IX, 2 לא היו עוֹרְפִין they did not perform the ceremony. Ib. 45b; a. fr.Ib. IX, 5 ועורפין אותה בקופיץוכ׳ and (if the ground is not hard and rough) they cut her head from behind with a hatchet.Part. pass. עָרוּף; f. עֲרוּפָה.עגלה ע׳, v. עֶגְלָה. 4) (cmp. אָחַר) (of copulations of animals) to cover ( from behind). Ib. 42b (play on עָרְפָּה) שהכל עורפיןוכ׳ all covered her from behind. Nif. נֶעֱרַף, Nithpa. נִתְעָרֵף to have the neck broken. Ib. IX, 7 (47a) נמצא … עד שלא נֶעֶרְפָּהוכ׳ (Y. ed. עד שלא תֵיעָרֵף) if the murderer was discovered before the heifer was put to death; משנִתְעָרְפָה העגלה Mish. (Y. a. Bab. ed. משנערפה) after the ceremony had taken place. Ib. 46a יבוא דבר ויֵעָרֵףוכ׳ … let there be brought a thing which has not yet produced fruit (a heifer) and be broken in a place which produces no fruit, and atone for the murder of him who was prevented from producing fruit (good deeds on earth). Ex. R. s. 42, end (play on קשה ערף, Ex. 32:9) ראויים הם להֵעָרֵף they deserve to have their necks broken; a. e.

פְּחִיתm., פְּחִיתָא f. = h. פָּחוּת, 1) less. Snh.97b; Succ.45b לא פ׳ עלמאוכ׳ (ed. פחות) the world has never less than thirty-six righteous men worthy to face the Shekhinah, in every generation. 2) defective, broken. Lam. R. to III, 16 after having eaten all his food נסיב חד פת פ׳וכ׳ he took a broken loaf and put ashes on it. Ib. to I, 1 (רבתי) הדא מנהון פ׳ וסמיכאוכ׳ one of them (beds) was broken and leaning against another bed; a. e. 3) mean, wretched. Cant. R. to II, 5 (read:) ואת בעי … להדא פ׳ and thou wouldst forsake thy God and bow to his wretched (idol)?

פְּחִיתm., פְּחִיתָא f. = h. פָּחוּת, 1) less. Snh.97b; Succ.45b לא פ׳ עלמאוכ׳ (ed. פחות) the world has never less than thirty-six righteous men worthy to face the Shekhinah, in every generation. 2) defective, broken. Lam. R. to III, 16 after having eaten all his food נסיב חד פת פ׳וכ׳ he took a broken loaf and put ashes on it. Ib. to I, 1 (רבתי) הדא מנהון פ׳ וסמיכאוכ׳ one of them (beds) was broken and leaning against another bed; a. e. 3) mean, wretched. Cant. R. to II, 5 (read:) ואת בעי … להדא פ׳ and thou wouldst forsake thy God and bow to his wretched (idol)?

פָּרַק(b. h.) to break, separate; to untie, loosen; to unload. Sabb.138a וילין … ומותר לפוֹרְקוֹ it is permitted (on the Sabbath) to stretch a curtain and also to untie (remove) it. Ib. b top. Y.Shebi.III, beg.34c לא יִפְרוֹקוכ׳, v. מִשְׁפֶּלֶת (Ib. לא יַפְרִיק Hif., v. infra. Cant. R. to I, 5 טוענת ופוִרֶקֶת she loads (becomes pregnant) and unloads (delivers); a. fr.Trnsf. to redeem, deliver. Gen. R. s. 44 אני פוֹרְקָן I shall redeem them; a. e.פ׳ עול to untie the yoke, cast off an obligation. Ab. III, 5, v. עוֹל. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 4 פָּרְקוּ מהם עולוכ׳ they cast off the heavenly yoke, and made flesh and blood rule over them; a. fr.Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 25 אינן פּוֹרְקִין יראה they do not cast off the fear (of having lost the divine grace through their sins); Yalk. Num. 765 אין פורקין יראה מהם; Num. R. s. 19 אין פּוֹרְקִים ביראה (corr. acc.).Part. pass. פָּרוּק; f. פְּרוּקָה; pl. פְּרוּקִים, פְּרוּקִין, פְּרוּקוֹת. Y.B. Kam.III, 3d אחד פ׳ ואחד טעוןוכ׳ if (on meeting on the road) one animal is without a load, and the other is laden, the unladen must make room for the laden; היו שניהן … פ׳ if both are laden or both unladen. Ib. שתיהן פ׳ if both wagons are without a load; a. fr.Esp. to help to unload an animal broken down under its burden (Ex. 23:5). B. Mets. II, 10 מצוה … לִפְרוֹק, v. טָעַן II. Ib. אם רצונך לפרוק פְּרוֹק if thou desirest to unload, do so (without my assistance); a. fr. Pi. פֵּירֵק to sever, strip; to take off, release; to take apart. Shebi. II, 2 מְפָרְקִין you may release (trees in the Sabbatical year); Y. ib. 33d top מפ׳ בעלין ‘release refers to (a too luxuriant growth of) leaves. Ukts. II, 5 התחיל לְפָרֵק when he has begun to strip (vegetables). Tosef. ib. II, 13 התחיל לפרק באגוזים when he has begun to strip nuts (of their burrs). Sabb.88a ירדו … ופֵירְקוּם one hundred and twenty myriads of angels of destruction came down and took them (the crowns) off their heads. Ib. בחורב … פֵּרְקוּ (Rashi פירקו) at Horeb they loaded (angels put crowns on their heads), and at Horeb they unloaded (angels took their crowns off). Men.8a; 9b עד שלא פֵרְקָהּ before he took it (the pile of the show bread) apart Y.Yoma I, 38c top מעמירו ומְפָרְקוֹ put it (the Tabernacle) up and broke it up again; העמידו ולא פירקו put it up and did not break it up again; Num. R. s. 13, beg.; Sifra Tsav, Milluim, Par. 1 end.Y.M. Kat. I, 80b bot. מְפָרְקִין את המנעולוכ׳ you may take the shoe off the block. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b, v. פַּצִּים; a. fr.Sabb.95a חולב חייב משום מפרק one milking (on the Sabbath) is guilty of an act resembling unloading; Keth.60a יונק מפרק כלאחר יד releasing the cow by sucking is unloading in an unusual way (v. אַחַר). Lev. R. s. 13 עמד ופֵרְקוּם לישראל he rose and took them off the back of the gentiles, and put them on Israel.Sabb.156a לְפָרֵק to take food from before one animal and place it before another, Rashi; (Tosaf.: to empty from vessel to vessel in order to procure a thorough mixture; other defin., v. Ar. s. v..Part. pass. מְפוֹרָק a) unloaded. B. Mets.33a (ref. to Ex. l. c.) ‘under its burden, ולא מפ׳ but not when it is unloaded (and the owner requires assistance to load it again). Ib. לא מפ׳ בחנם when it is unloaded, one need not assist in loading without remuneration.b) taken apart, broken up. Tanḥ. Pkudé 11 והיה מונח ומפ׳וכ׳ and it (the Tabernacle) lay in parts (uncombined) during Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵק, Nithpa. נִתְפָּרֵק 1) to be taken apart, broken up. Y. Yoma l. c. Sabb.XVII, 1 אע״פ שנִתְפָּרְקוּ although the doors are detached (when the piece of furniture is moved). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. III, 2 נִתְפָּרְקָה זווכ׳ ed. Zuck. (missing in eds.) if the blades of scissors are separated, each may become unclean for itself; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 36 (ref. to Gen. 9:24) נתפ׳ יינו מעליו the load of his wine was taken from him (he became sober). 2) to be loose, movable like a link or joint (v. פֶּרֶק). Yoma 72a מִתְפָּרְקִין ואיןוכ׳ they (the bars in the ring) were movable but could not slip off. Nidd.9a (of a woman after confinement) איבריה מתפרקיןוכ׳ her limbs are loose (shaky), and her full strength does not return to her before ; Bekh.6b איבריה מתפרקין הימנה she feels as tho her limbs were dropping off. Yalk. Num. 708 תהא מִתְפָּרֶקֶת איברים איברים she shall lose limb after limb; Num. R. s. 9 מתרפקת (corr. acc.); a. e.(Yalk. Cant. 986 מתפרקות some ed., read: מתרפקות, v. רָפַק. Nif. נִפְרָק (denom. of פֶּרֶק) 1) to be out of joint, dislocated, sprained. Sabb.XXII, 6 מי שנִפְרְקָה ידווכ׳ he who sprained his arm or foot. 2) to be removed. Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 5 שיִפָּרְקוּ ed. Zuck. (Var. שימחו) that they be removed (cut out).(Hif. הִפְרִיק as Kal and Pi. Tosef.Ber.II, 7 שיַפְרִיק ed. Zuck. (Var. שיְפָרֵק). Y.Shebi.III, beg.34c, v. supra; prob. to be read: יְפָרֵיק.

פָּרַק(b. h.) to break, separate; to untie, loosen; to unload. Sabb.138a וילין … ומותר לפוֹרְקוֹ it is permitted (on the Sabbath) to stretch a curtain and also to untie (remove) it. Ib. b top. Y.Shebi.III, beg.34c לא יִפְרוֹקוכ׳, v. מִשְׁפֶּלֶת (Ib. לא יַפְרִיק Hif., v. infra. Cant. R. to I, 5 טוענת ופוִרֶקֶת she loads (becomes pregnant) and unloads (delivers); a. fr.Trnsf. to redeem, deliver. Gen. R. s. 44 אני פוֹרְקָן I shall redeem them; a. e.פ׳ עול to untie the yoke, cast off an obligation. Ab. III, 5, v. עוֹל. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 4 פָּרְקוּ מהם עולוכ׳ they cast off the heavenly yoke, and made flesh and blood rule over them; a. fr.Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 25 אינן פּוֹרְקִין יראה they do not cast off the fear (of having lost the divine grace through their sins); Yalk. Num. 765 אין פורקין יראה מהם; Num. R. s. 19 אין פּוֹרְקִים ביראה (corr. acc.).Part. pass. פָּרוּק; f. פְּרוּקָה; pl. פְּרוּקִים, פְּרוּקִין, פְּרוּקוֹת. Y.B. Kam.III, 3d אחד פ׳ ואחד טעוןוכ׳ if (on meeting on the road) one animal is without a load, and the other is laden, the unladen must make room for the laden; היו שניהן … פ׳ if both are laden or both unladen. Ib. שתיהן פ׳ if both wagons are without a load; a. fr.Esp. to help to unload an animal broken down under its burden (Ex. 23:5). B. Mets. II, 10 מצוה … לִפְרוֹק, v. טָעַן II. Ib. אם רצונך לפרוק פְּרוֹק if thou desirest to unload, do so (without my assistance); a. fr. Pi. פֵּירֵק to sever, strip; to take off, release; to take apart. Shebi. II, 2 מְפָרְקִין you may release (trees in the Sabbatical year); Y. ib. 33d top מפ׳ בעלין ‘release refers to (a too luxuriant growth of) leaves. Ukts. II, 5 התחיל לְפָרֵק when he has begun to strip (vegetables). Tosef. ib. II, 13 התחיל לפרק באגוזים when he has begun to strip nuts (of their burrs). Sabb.88a ירדו … ופֵירְקוּם one hundred and twenty myriads of angels of destruction came down and took them (the crowns) off their heads. Ib. בחורב … פֵּרְקוּ (Rashi פירקו) at Horeb they loaded (angels put crowns on their heads), and at Horeb they unloaded (angels took their crowns off). Men.8a; 9b עד שלא פֵרְקָהּ before he took it (the pile of the show bread) apart Y.Yoma I, 38c top מעמירו ומְפָרְקוֹ put it (the Tabernacle) up and broke it up again; העמידו ולא פירקו put it up and did not break it up again; Num. R. s. 13, beg.; Sifra Tsav, Milluim, Par. 1 end.Y.M. Kat. I, 80b bot. מְפָרְקִין את המנעולוכ׳ you may take the shoe off the block. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b, v. פַּצִּים; a. fr.Sabb.95a חולב חייב משום מפרק one milking (on the Sabbath) is guilty of an act resembling unloading; Keth.60a יונק מפרק כלאחר יד releasing the cow by sucking is unloading in an unusual way (v. אַחַר). Lev. R. s. 13 עמד ופֵרְקוּם לישראל he rose and took them off the back of the gentiles, and put them on Israel.Sabb.156a לְפָרֵק to take food from before one animal and place it before another, Rashi; (Tosaf.: to empty from vessel to vessel in order to procure a thorough mixture; other defin., v. Ar. s. v..Part. pass. מְפוֹרָק a) unloaded. B. Mets.33a (ref. to Ex. l. c.) ‘under its burden, ולא מפ׳ but not when it is unloaded (and the owner requires assistance to load it again). Ib. לא מפ׳ בחנם when it is unloaded, one need not assist in loading without remuneration.b) taken apart, broken up. Tanḥ. Pkudé 11 והיה מונח ומפ׳וכ׳ and it (the Tabernacle) lay in parts (uncombined) during Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵק, Nithpa. נִתְפָּרֵק 1) to be taken apart, broken up. Y. Yoma l. c. Sabb.XVII, 1 אע״פ שנִתְפָּרְקוּ although the doors are detached (when the piece of furniture is moved). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. III, 2 נִתְפָּרְקָה זווכ׳ ed. Zuck. (missing in eds.) if the blades of scissors are separated, each may become unclean for itself; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 36 (ref. to Gen. 9:24) נתפ׳ יינו מעליו the load of his wine was taken from him (he became sober). 2) to be loose, movable like a link or joint (v. פֶּרֶק). Yoma 72a מִתְפָּרְקִין ואיןוכ׳ they (the bars in the ring) were movable but could not slip off. Nidd.9a (of a woman after confinement) איבריה מתפרקיןוכ׳ her limbs are loose (shaky), and her full strength does not return to her before ; Bekh.6b איבריה מתפרקין הימנה she feels as tho her limbs were dropping off. Yalk. Num. 708 תהא מִתְפָּרֶקֶת איברים איברים she shall lose limb after limb; Num. R. s. 9 מתרפקת (corr. acc.); a. e.(Yalk. Cant. 986 מתפרקות some ed., read: מתרפקות, v. רָפַק. Nif. נִפְרָק (denom. of פֶּרֶק) 1) to be out of joint, dislocated, sprained. Sabb.XXII, 6 מי שנִפְרְקָה ידווכ׳ he who sprained his arm or foot. 2) to be removed. Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 5 שיִפָּרְקוּ ed. Zuck. (Var. שימחו) that they be removed (cut out).(Hif. הִפְרִיק as Kal and Pi. Tosef.Ber.II, 7 שיַפְרִיק ed. Zuck. (Var. שיְפָרֵק). Y.Shebi.III, beg.34c, v. supra; prob. to be read: יְפָרֵיק.

קָטַםI (cmp. גדם) to cut, chop, lop. Shebi. II, 4 וקוֹטְמִין אותן and trim them; (oth. opin., v. קָטַם II). Y.Sabb.VII, 10b bot. הקוֹטְמָהּ he that clips it (the wing-feather); Tosef. ib. IX (X), 20; Bab. ib. 74b הקוֹטְמוֹ. Bets.33b לא יִקְטְמֶנּוּ … ואם קְטָמוֹוכ׳ one must not nip it in order to smell at it, but if one did ; a. fr.Part. pass. קָטוּם; f. קְטוּמָה; pl. קְטוּמִים Succ.III, 4 שנים ק׳ ואחד אינו ק׳ if two (of the three myrtle sprigs) are broken on the top, and one is not. Y. ib. 53c bot. ק׳ הדר even if the point is broken off, it may still be called hadar (beautiful); ib. d top ק׳ הדור; a. e. Pl. קִיטֵּם same. Tosef.B. Kam.II, 1, v. קִרְטֵם. Nif. נִקְטָם to be lopped, nipped. Succ.III, 1 נ׳ ראשו if its top is broken off; ib. 2; 3; a. e.

קָטַםI (cmp. גדם) to cut, chop, lop. Shebi. II, 4 וקוֹטְמִין אותן and trim them; (oth. opin., v. קָטַם II). Y.Sabb.VII, 10b bot. הקוֹטְמָהּ he that clips it (the wing-feather); Tosef. ib. IX (X), 20; Bab. ib. 74b הקוֹטְמוֹ. Bets.33b לא יִקְטְמֶנּוּ … ואם קְטָמוֹוכ׳ one must not nip it in order to smell at it, but if one did ; a. fr.Part. pass. קָטוּם; f. קְטוּמָה; pl. קְטוּמִים Succ.III, 4 שנים ק׳ ואחד אינו ק׳ if two (of the three myrtle sprigs) are broken on the top, and one is not. Y. ib. 53c bot. ק׳ הדר even if the point is broken off, it may still be called hadar (beautiful); ib. d top ק׳ הדור; a. e. Pl. קִיטֵּם same. Tosef.B. Kam.II, 1, v. קִרְטֵם. Nif. נִקְטָם to be lopped, nipped. Succ.III, 1 נ׳ ראשו if its top is broken off; ib. 2; 3; a. e.

רְעַץ, רְעֵיץch. sam(רעץ to break, shatter). Targ. Jud. 9:53 Levita (ed. רָעַת v. רְעַע). Ithpe. אִירְעַץ to be broken; trnsf. to be broken in, tamed. Targ. Y. Num. 19:2 לא אִירְעֲצָא בזקתא not broken in with the goad; (prob. to he read: אִירְצְעָא, v. רְצַע).

רְעַץ, רְעֵיץch. sam(רעץ to break, shatter). Targ. Jud. 9:53 Levita (ed. רָעַת v. רְעַע). Ithpe. אִירְעַץ to be broken; trnsf. to be broken in, tamed. Targ. Y. Num. 19:2 לא אִירְעֲצָא בזקתא not broken in with the goad; (prob. to he read: אִירְצְעָא, v. רְצַע).

רְעַץ, רְעֵיץch. sam(רעץ to break, shatter). Targ. Jud. 9:53 Levita (ed. רָעַת v. רְעַע). Ithpe. אִירְעַץ to be broken; trnsf. to be broken in, tamed. Targ. Y. Num. 19:2 לא אִירְעֲצָא בזקתא not broken in with the goad; (prob. to he read: אִירְצְעָא, v. רְצַע).