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breaking

  • 21 apscisio

    loss of voice; aposiopesis (rhetoric, breaking off emotionally), interruption

    Latin-English dictionary > apscisio

  • 22 apscissio

    loss of voice; aposiopesis (rhetoric, breaking off emotionally), interruption

    Latin-English dictionary > apscissio

  • 23 bidentatio

    harrowing; (working ground with bidens, heavy mattock); breaking/tearing up

    Latin-English dictionary > bidentatio

  • 24 coortus

    coming into being, birth; breaking out (storm); rising, originating (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > coortus

  • 25 cortus

    coming into being, birth; breaking out (storm); rising, originating (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > cortus

  • 26 crurifragium

    Latin-English dictionary > crurifragium

  • 27 diaeresis

    distribution; G:breaking one syllable into two

    Latin-English dictionary > diaeresis

  • 28 fluctifragus

    fluctifraga, fluctifragum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > fluctifragus

  • 29 schisma

    schism/split/deep divide; separation/breaking away; (refusal to submit to Pope)

    Latin-English dictionary > schisma

  • 30 scisma

    schism/split/deep divide; separation/breaking away; (refusal to submit to Pope)

    Latin-English dictionary > scisma

  • 31 fragmen

    fragminis
    a breaking / fragments, remains, ruins

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > fragmen

  • 32 infractio

    a breaking / infractio aninimi dejection.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > infractio

  • 33 periurium

    perjury, oath-breaking, foreswearing an oath.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > periurium

  • 34 abruptio

    abruptĭo, ōnis, f. [abrumpo], a breaking or tearing off, a rending asunder.
    I.
    Lit.: corrigiae, of a shoe-latchet, * Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84.—
    II.
    Trop.: augurii, interruption, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 270 and 271 Müll. —Of divorce, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 11, 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abruptio

  • 35 abscissio

    abscissĭo, ōnis, f. [abscindo], a breaking off in the midst of a discourse; rhet. fig., Auct. ad Her. 4, 53; 4, 54:

    vocis,

    Scrib. Comp. 100.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abscissio

  • 36 anfractum

    1.
    anfractus (not amfr-), a, um, P. a. [qs. from anfringo], winding, bending, cooked:

    spatia,

    Amm. 29, 5.—Hence, subst.: anfractum, i, n., a winding, a crook, curve (ante-class. for the class. anfractus, us): terrarum anfracta, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 15 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 151 Rib.): in anfracto, Varr. ib.: cavata aurium anfracta, Varr. ap. Non. p. 193, 5.
    2.
    anfractus (not amfr-), ūs, m. [id.], pr. a breaking round; hence, a bending, recurving, turning (in the ante-class. per. rare; v. the preced. art.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quid pulchrius eā figurā (sc. sphaericā) quae nihil incisum anfractibus, nihil eminens, habere potest?

    Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47.—Hence, of the circular motion of the sun (acc. to the ancient belief):

    solis anfractus,

    a circuit, revolution, Cic. Rep. 6, 12; cf. id. Leg. 2, 8.—Of the crookedness of horns:

    cornua convoluta in anfractum,

    Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 124.—Of the coils of a serpent, Val. Fl. 7, 523; Stat. Th. 5, 520.—Also freq., particularly in the histt., of the turning or winding of a road, etc., a tortuous, circuitous route:

    si nullus anfractus intercederet,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 46:

    illa (via) altero tanto longiorem habebat anfractum,

    Nep. Eum. 8, 5:

    per anfractus jugi procurrere,

    Liv. 44, 4:

    anfractus viarum,

    id. 33, 1:

    litorum anfractus,

    the windings, id. 38, 7 al.; Luc. 1, 605. —
    II.
    Trop., of discourse, = ambages, circumlocution, digression:

    quid opus est circuitione et anfractu?

    Cic. Div. 2, 61, 127:

    oratio circumscripta non longo anfractu, sed ad spiritum vocis apto,

    id. Part. Or. 6, 21:

    quae omnia infinitus anfractus habent,

    ramifications, Quint. 6, 1, 15, where Bonn. and Halm read tractatus. —Of legal matters, intricacies, prolixity:

    judiciorum,

    Cic. Clu. 56, 159:

    juris,

    Quint. 12, 9, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anfractum

  • 37 anfractus

    1.
    anfractus (not amfr-), a, um, P. a. [qs. from anfringo], winding, bending, cooked:

    spatia,

    Amm. 29, 5.—Hence, subst.: anfractum, i, n., a winding, a crook, curve (ante-class. for the class. anfractus, us): terrarum anfracta, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 15 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 151 Rib.): in anfracto, Varr. ib.: cavata aurium anfracta, Varr. ap. Non. p. 193, 5.
    2.
    anfractus (not amfr-), ūs, m. [id.], pr. a breaking round; hence, a bending, recurving, turning (in the ante-class. per. rare; v. the preced. art.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quid pulchrius eā figurā (sc. sphaericā) quae nihil incisum anfractibus, nihil eminens, habere potest?

    Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47.—Hence, of the circular motion of the sun (acc. to the ancient belief):

    solis anfractus,

    a circuit, revolution, Cic. Rep. 6, 12; cf. id. Leg. 2, 8.—Of the crookedness of horns:

    cornua convoluta in anfractum,

    Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 124.—Of the coils of a serpent, Val. Fl. 7, 523; Stat. Th. 5, 520.—Also freq., particularly in the histt., of the turning or winding of a road, etc., a tortuous, circuitous route:

    si nullus anfractus intercederet,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 46:

    illa (via) altero tanto longiorem habebat anfractum,

    Nep. Eum. 8, 5:

    per anfractus jugi procurrere,

    Liv. 44, 4:

    anfractus viarum,

    id. 33, 1:

    litorum anfractus,

    the windings, id. 38, 7 al.; Luc. 1, 605. —
    II.
    Trop., of discourse, = ambages, circumlocution, digression:

    quid opus est circuitione et anfractu?

    Cic. Div. 2, 61, 127:

    oratio circumscripta non longo anfractu, sed ad spiritum vocis apto,

    id. Part. Or. 6, 21:

    quae omnia infinitus anfractus habent,

    ramifications, Quint. 6, 1, 15, where Bonn. and Halm read tractatus. —Of legal matters, intricacies, prolixity:

    judiciorum,

    Cic. Clu. 56, 159:

    juris,

    Quint. 12, 9, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anfractus

  • 38 aposiopesis

    ăpŏsĭōpēsis, is, f., = aposiôpêsis, a breaking off in the midst of a speech, a rhet. fig. (in pure Lat., reticentia, q. v.), Quint. 9, 2, 54 (e. g. Verg. E. 3, 9; id. A. 1, 135; Ov. H. 13, 164; 20, 51 al.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aposiopesis

  • 39 arcus

    arcus, ūs, m. (the orthography, arquus (cf. arquatus), is freq. in MSS., like quum for cum, quur for cur, etc.; cf. Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31 sq. Thus Charis. p. 92 P. upon Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51, reads arcuis; Prisc. p. 712 P. arci; and Non. p. 425, 5, upon Lucr. 6, 526, arqui; but the distinction which the latter gram. points out (arcus suspensus fornix appellatur; arquus non nisi qui in caelo apparet, quam Irim poëtae dixerunt) does not seem to be well founded.— Abl. plur. never found;

    acc. to the gram., Don. p. 1751,

    Diom. p. 285, Prisc. p. 779, Rhem. Palaem. p. 1371 P. al., it was arcubus; so Vulg. 2 Esdr. 4, 13; cf. Rudd. I. p. 104, n. 48.— Gen. sing. arqui, Lucr. 6, 526 Lachm., and Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51 B. and K.— Dat. arcu, Sil. 4, 18.— Nom. plur. ARCVVS, Corp. Inscr. V. 85; Inscr. Henz. 5313: arci, Varr. ap. Non. p. 77, 12.— Acc. ARCOS, Corp. Inscr. II. 3420.— Fem., Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 712 P.; cf. id. 658 P.; and Serv. ad Verg. 6, 610, says that Catull. and others used it as fem.; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 679) [cf. Sanscr. arālas = bent, the bent arm, aratnis = Gr. ôlenê; Lat. ulna; Germ. Elbogen; Engl. elbow. Curt.], prop., something bent; hence,
    I.
    A bow (syn. cornu).
    A.
    For shooting: intendit crinitus Apollo Arcum auratum, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 54 Müll.):

    arcus intentus in aliquem,

    Cic. Sest. 7:

    haec cernens arcum intendebat Apollo Desuper,

    Verg. A. 8, 704; 9, 665; so Vulg. Psa. 10, 3; 36, 14:

    arcum tendere,

    ib. 3 Reg. 22, 34; ib. 4 Reg. 9, 24:

    adductus,

    Verg. A. 5, 507:

    remissus,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 67:

    arcum dirigere in aliquem,

    Pers. 3, 60:

    quom arcum et pharetram mi et sagittas sumpsero,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 98; so,

    arcum suscitare,

    Vulg. Hab. 3, 9 et saep. —
    B.
    The rainbow (fully: pluvius arcus, v. infra, II.), Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 712 P. (Ann. v. 393 Vahl.): Tum color in nigris existit nubibus arqui, * Lucr. 6, 526 Lachm.:

    arcus ipse ex nubibus efficitur quodam modo coloratis,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51:

    ceu nubibus arcus Mille jacit varios adverso sole colores,

    Verg. A. 5, 88 Rib.; so Ov. M. 6, 63; 11, 632; 14, 838:

    pluvius describitur arcus,

    Hor. A. P. 18; Liv. 30, 2; 41, 21; Plin. 18, 35, 80, § 353; Sen. Q. N. 1, 5 and 6:

    arcum meum ponam in nubibus,

    Vulg. Gen. 9, 13 sqq. (in Vulg. Apoc. 4, 3; 10, 1, iris, q. v.) al.—
    C.
    A bow or arch in building, a vault, arch, triumphal arch, etc.:

    efficiens humilem lapidum compagibus arcum,

    Ov. M. 3, 30; 3, 160; Juv. 3, 11; Suet. Ner. 25:

    marmoreus arcus,

    id. Claud. 1; so id. ib. 11; id. Dom. 13; cf. Plin. Pan. 59, 2 Schwarz.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet. or in post-Aug. prose, any thing arched or curved like a bow; of the breaking of waves:

    niger arcus aquarum,

    Ov. M. 11, 568.—Of the windings of a serpent:

    immensos saltu sinuatur in arcus,

    Ov. M. 3, 42.—Of a curve in flight:

    dea se paribus per cælum sustulit alis Ingentemque fugā secuit sub nubibus arcum,

    Verg. A. 5, 658.—Of the curving or bendings of a bay:

    sinus curvos falcatus in arcus,

    Ov. M. 11, 229 (cf.:

    inque sinus scindit sese unda reductos,

    Verg. A. 1, 161).—

    Of a harbor: Portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum,

    Verg. A. 3, 533.—Of boughs of trees, Verg. G. 2, 26 et saep.—Of the back of a chair, Tac. A. 15, 57.—
    B.
    The mathematical arc, Sen. Q. N. 1, 10; Col. 5, 2, 9.—Hence, of the five parallel circles of the globe which bound the zones (or perhaps rather, the zones themselves):

    via quinque per arcus,

    Ov. M. 2, 129.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arcus

  • 40 bellicum

    bellĭcus ( duellĭcus), a, um, adj. [bellum], of or pertaining to war, war-, military.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ars duellica,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 14:

    bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi auspicato noluerunt,

    Cic. Div. 2, 36, 76; Hor. C. 4, 3, 6; Suet. Calig. 43:

    disciplina,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161:

    jus,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 107:

    virtus,

    id. Mur. 10, 22:

    laus,

    military glory, id. Brut. 21, 84; Caes. B. G. 6, 24:

    laudes,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:

    gloria,

    Tac. A. 1, 52:

    caerimoniae,

    Liv. 1, 32, 5:

    certamina,

    Flor. 4, 12, 58:

    ignis,

    proceeding from the enemy, Liv. 30, 5, 8:

    tubicen,

    Ov. M. 3, 705:

    rostra,

    Tib. 2, 3, 40:

    navis,

    Prop. 2 (3), 15, 43:

    turba,

    id. 3 (4), 14, 13:

    parma,

    id. 2 (3), 25, 8: nomina, appellatives obtained by valorous deeds in war (as Africanus, Asiaticus, Macedonicus, etc.), Flor. 3, 8, 1:

    nubes,

    the misfortune of war, Claud. Laus. Seren. 196: columella. Fest. p. 27; cf. Bellona.— Hence, subst.: bellĭcum, i, n., a signal for march or for the beginning of an attack (given by the trumpet); always in the connection bellicum canere, to give the signal for breaking up camp, for an attack, for commencing hostilities: Philippum, ubi primum bellicum cani audisset, arma capturum, at the first signal will be ready to take arms, etc., Liv 35, 18, 6:

    simul atque aliqui motus novus bellicum canere coepit,

    causes the war-trumpet to sound, Cic. Mur. 14, 30; Just. 12, 15, 11; App de Mundo, p. 71, 37.—
    B.
    Trop.: idem bellicum me cecinisse dicunt. aroused, incited, Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3.—And of fiery, inflammatory discourse:

    alter (Thucydides) incitatior fertur et de bellicis rebus canit etiam quodammodo bellicum,

    sounds the alarm, Cic. Or 12, 39:

    non eosdem modos adhibent, cum bellicum est canendum, et cum posito genu supplicandum est,

    Quint. 9, 4, 11; 10, 1, 33. —
    II.
    Transf., poet., = bellicosus, warlike, fierce in war:

    Pallas,

    Ov. M. 5, 46:

    dea,

    id. ib. 2, 752; id. F. 3, 814:

    virgo,

    id. M. 4, 754:

    Mars,

    id. F. 3, 1:

    deus,

    i.e. Romulus, id. ib. 2, 478:

    civitas,

    devoted to war, Vell. 2, 38, 3.—Of animals: equorum duellica proles, * Lucr. 2, 661.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bellicum

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