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1 bracchium
bracchĭum (less correctly brāchĭ-um; gen. bracchi, Lucr. 6, 434), ii, n. [perh. kindr. with Gr. brachiôn; but cf. Sanscr. bāhu; like frango, Sanscr. bhang, Bopp, Gloss. p. 239 a], the arm; particularly,I.Lit., the forearm, from the hand to the elbow (while lacertus is the upper arm, from the elbow to the shoulder), Lucr. 4, 830; 6, 397:II.bracchia et lacerti,
Ov. M. 1, 501; 1, 550 sq.:subjecta lacertis bracchia,
id. ib. 14, 305; Curt. 8, 9, 21; 9, 1, 29:(feminae) nudae bracchia et lacertos,
Tac. G. 17 (opp. umerus); Cels. 8, 1, § 79 sqq.; 8, 10, § 55 sqq.—Far oftener,Transf.A.In gen., the arm, the whole arm, from the shoulder to the fingers, Pac. ap. Non. p. 87, 26, and Varr. L. L. 5, 7, p. 4 Müll.; id. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4:2.quod eum bracchium fregisse diceret,
Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253; cf. Cels. 1, 10, 3:multi ut diu jactato bracchio praeoptarent scutum manu emittere et nudo corpore pugnare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:bracchium (sc. dextrum) cohibere togā,
Cic. Cael. 5, 11 (cf. Sen. Contr. 5, 6:bracchium extra togam exserere): eodem ictu bracchia ferro exsolvunt (i.e. venas incidunt, as, soon after, crurum et poplitum venas abrumpit),
Tac. A. 15, 63; 1, 41.—Of embraces:collo dare bracchia circum,
to throw the arms round the neck, Verg. A. 6, 700; cf.:circumdare collo,
Ov. M. 9, 459:implicare collo,
id. ib. 1, 762:inicere collo,
id. ib. 3, 389:cervici dare,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 2:lentis adhaerens bracchiis,
id. Epod. 15, 6: Hephaestionis bracchium hastā ictum est, Curt. 4, 16, 31:ut in jaculando bracchia reducimus,
Quint. 10, 3, 6:sinisteriore bracchio,
Suet. Dom. 17:bracchia ad superas extulit auras,
Verg. A. 5, 427:alternaque jactat Bracchia protendens (Dares),
id. ib. 5, 377:juventus horrida bracchiis,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 50.—Of a rower:si bracchia forte remisit,
Verg. G. 1, 202:matri bracchia tendere,
Ov. M. 3, 723:patrio tendens bracchia caelo,
id. ib. 9, 210:tendens ad caelum bracchia,
id. ib. 9, 293:precando Bracchia sustulerat,
id. ib. 6, 262.—Prov.:dirigere bracchia contra Torrentem,
to swim against the current, Juv. 4, 89.—Of the movement of the arms in speaking:3.bracchii projectione in contentionibus, contractione in remissis,
Cic. Or. 18, 59; so Quint. 11, 3, 84:extento bracchio paululum de gestu addidit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242:demissa bracchia,
Quint. 2, 13, 9:a latere modice remota,
id. 11, 3, 159:ut bracchio exserto introspiciatur latus,
id. 11, 3, 118:aliqui transversum bracchium proferunt et cubito pronunciant,
id. 11, 3, 93:bracchium in latus jactant,
id. 4, 2, 39:si contendemus per continuationem, bracchio celeri, mobili vultu utemur,
Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27.—Of the motion of the arms in dancing:4.bracchia in numerum jactare,
Lucr. 4, 769;imitated by Ov.: numerosa bracchia jactat (ducit, Jahn),
Ov. Am. 2,4,29, and id. R. Am. 754; Lucr. 4, 790; imitated in Ov. A. A. 1, 595; Prop. 2 (3), 22, 6; imitated in Stat. S. 3, 5, 66; cf.of the labors of the Cyclopes: illi inter sese magnā vi bracchia tollunt In numerum,
Verg. G. 4, 174.—Trop.: levi or molli bracchio agere aliquid, to do any thing superficially, negligently, remissly (prob. peculiar to the lang. of conversation), Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6; so,B.molli bracchio aliquem objurgare,
id. ib. 2, 1, 6.—Prov.:praebuerim sceleri bracchia nostra tuo,
lend a hand, Ov. H. 7, 126.—The limbs of animals analogous to the arms of men; of the claws of crawfish, etc., Ov. M. 4, 625; 10, 127; 15, 369; Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97: hence also of the sign Cancer, Ov. M. 2, 83; also of Scorpio, Verg. G. 1, 34; Ov. M. 2, 82; 2, 195.—Of the claws of the nautilus, Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88, and other sea-fish, id. 11, 48, 108, § 258.—Of the lion:2.in feminum et bracchiorum ossibus,
Plin. 11, 37, 86, § 214.—Comicé for armus or femur (as inversely armus = bracchium): Ar. Edepol vel elephanto in Indiā Quo pacto pugno perfregisti bracchium. Py. Quid? bracchium? Ar. Illud dicere volui femur, the shoulder, the shoulder-blade of the elephant, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 26 sq. Brix ad loc.—C.Objects resembling arms.1.The branches of trees (cf. Ov. M. 1, 550: in ramos bracchia crescunt;2.v. also manus and coma): vitem sub bracchia ungito,
Cato, R. R. 95 fin.;of the vine,
Verg. G. 2, 368; Col. 4, 24, 2; 7, 8 sq.; 5, 5, 9 sq.; Pall. Febr. 9, 6;id. Mai, 2, 1: quatiens bracchia Quercus,
Cat. 64, 105:differt quod in bracchia ramorum spargitur,
Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62:(aesculus) Tum fortes late ramos et bracchia tendens, etc.,
Verg. G. 2, 296; Ov. M. 14, 630; Val. Fl. 8, 114.—An arm of the sea:3.nec bracchia longo Margine terrarum porrexerat Amphitrite,
Ov. M. 1, 13; Curt. 6, 4, 16.—The collateral branches or ridges of a mountain:4.Taurus ubi bracchia emittit,
Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 98.—Poet., = antenna, the sail-yards:5.jubet intendi bracchia velis,
Verg. A. 5, 829; cf. Stat. S. 5, 1, 244.—In milit. lang., a ( natural or artificial) outwork or line for connecting two points in fortifications, etc.; Gr. skelê:6.aliā parte consul muro Ardeae bracchium injunxerat,
a line of communication, Liv. 4, 9, 14; 38, 5, 8; 22, 52, 1 Drak.; 44, 35, 13; Hirt. B. Alex. 30; id. B. Afr. 38; 49; 51; 56; id. B. Hisp. 5; 6; 13; Curt. 6, 4, 16; Luc. 3, 387; 4, 266.—So of the side-works, moles, dikes, in the fortification of a harbor, Liv. 31, 26, 8; cf. Just. 5, 8, 5 Gron.; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 15; Suet. Claud. 20.—The arm of a catapult or ballista, Vitr. 1, 1; 10, 15 sq. -
2 bracchium
bracchium bracchium, i n рука -
3 bracchium
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts -
4 bracchium (brāch-)
bracchium (brāch-) ī, n, βραχίων, the forearm, lower arm: bracchia et lacerti, O.: (feminae) nudae bracchia et lacertos, Ta.—In gen., the arm: bracchium fregisse: diu iactato bracchio scutum emittere, Cs.: collo dare bracchia circum, V.: bracchia Cervici dabat, H.: Bracchia ad superas extulit auras, V.: iuventus horrida bracchiis, H.: matri bracchia tendere, O.: tendens ad caelum bracchia, O.: diversa bracchia ducens, i. e. separating widely, V.—Prov.: dirigere bracchia contra Torrentem, to swim against the current, Iu.— Of gesture: extento bracchio.—Of the Cyclopes at work: bracchia tollunt In numerum, keeping time, V.—Fig.: aliquid levi bracchio agere, to do negligently: me molli bracchio obiurgas, gently: Praebuerim sceleri bracchia nostra tuo, lend a hand, O.—Meton., of animals, the claws of crawfish, O.—The claws of the constellations Scorpio and Cancer, V., O.—Of trees, the branches: in ramos bracchia crescunt, O.—Of the vine, V.—An arm of the sea: nec bracchia porrexerat Amphitrite, O.—A ship's yard: iubet intendi bracchia velis, V.—A leg (of a pair of dividers): duo ferrea bracchia, O.—In fortifications, an outwork: bracchio obiecto, L.: muro bracchium iniunxerat, a line of communication, L.: bracchiis duobis Piraeum Athenis iungere, walls, L. -
5 brachium
bracchĭum (less correctly brāchĭ-um; gen. bracchi, Lucr. 6, 434), ii, n. [perh. kindr. with Gr. brachiôn; but cf. Sanscr. bāhu; like frango, Sanscr. bhang, Bopp, Gloss. p. 239 a], the arm; particularly,I.Lit., the forearm, from the hand to the elbow (while lacertus is the upper arm, from the elbow to the shoulder), Lucr. 4, 830; 6, 397:II.bracchia et lacerti,
Ov. M. 1, 501; 1, 550 sq.:subjecta lacertis bracchia,
id. ib. 14, 305; Curt. 8, 9, 21; 9, 1, 29:(feminae) nudae bracchia et lacertos,
Tac. G. 17 (opp. umerus); Cels. 8, 1, § 79 sqq.; 8, 10, § 55 sqq.—Far oftener,Transf.A.In gen., the arm, the whole arm, from the shoulder to the fingers, Pac. ap. Non. p. 87, 26, and Varr. L. L. 5, 7, p. 4 Müll.; id. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4:2.quod eum bracchium fregisse diceret,
Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253; cf. Cels. 1, 10, 3:multi ut diu jactato bracchio praeoptarent scutum manu emittere et nudo corpore pugnare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:bracchium (sc. dextrum) cohibere togā,
Cic. Cael. 5, 11 (cf. Sen. Contr. 5, 6:bracchium extra togam exserere): eodem ictu bracchia ferro exsolvunt (i.e. venas incidunt, as, soon after, crurum et poplitum venas abrumpit),
Tac. A. 15, 63; 1, 41.—Of embraces:collo dare bracchia circum,
to throw the arms round the neck, Verg. A. 6, 700; cf.:circumdare collo,
Ov. M. 9, 459:implicare collo,
id. ib. 1, 762:inicere collo,
id. ib. 3, 389:cervici dare,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 2:lentis adhaerens bracchiis,
id. Epod. 15, 6: Hephaestionis bracchium hastā ictum est, Curt. 4, 16, 31:ut in jaculando bracchia reducimus,
Quint. 10, 3, 6:sinisteriore bracchio,
Suet. Dom. 17:bracchia ad superas extulit auras,
Verg. A. 5, 427:alternaque jactat Bracchia protendens (Dares),
id. ib. 5, 377:juventus horrida bracchiis,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 50.—Of a rower:si bracchia forte remisit,
Verg. G. 1, 202:matri bracchia tendere,
Ov. M. 3, 723:patrio tendens bracchia caelo,
id. ib. 9, 210:tendens ad caelum bracchia,
id. ib. 9, 293:precando Bracchia sustulerat,
id. ib. 6, 262.—Prov.:dirigere bracchia contra Torrentem,
to swim against the current, Juv. 4, 89.—Of the movement of the arms in speaking:3.bracchii projectione in contentionibus, contractione in remissis,
Cic. Or. 18, 59; so Quint. 11, 3, 84:extento bracchio paululum de gestu addidit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242:demissa bracchia,
Quint. 2, 13, 9:a latere modice remota,
id. 11, 3, 159:ut bracchio exserto introspiciatur latus,
id. 11, 3, 118:aliqui transversum bracchium proferunt et cubito pronunciant,
id. 11, 3, 93:bracchium in latus jactant,
id. 4, 2, 39:si contendemus per continuationem, bracchio celeri, mobili vultu utemur,
Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27.—Of the motion of the arms in dancing:4.bracchia in numerum jactare,
Lucr. 4, 769;imitated by Ov.: numerosa bracchia jactat (ducit, Jahn),
Ov. Am. 2,4,29, and id. R. Am. 754; Lucr. 4, 790; imitated in Ov. A. A. 1, 595; Prop. 2 (3), 22, 6; imitated in Stat. S. 3, 5, 66; cf.of the labors of the Cyclopes: illi inter sese magnā vi bracchia tollunt In numerum,
Verg. G. 4, 174.—Trop.: levi or molli bracchio agere aliquid, to do any thing superficially, negligently, remissly (prob. peculiar to the lang. of conversation), Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6; so,B.molli bracchio aliquem objurgare,
id. ib. 2, 1, 6.—Prov.:praebuerim sceleri bracchia nostra tuo,
lend a hand, Ov. H. 7, 126.—The limbs of animals analogous to the arms of men; of the claws of crawfish, etc., Ov. M. 4, 625; 10, 127; 15, 369; Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97: hence also of the sign Cancer, Ov. M. 2, 83; also of Scorpio, Verg. G. 1, 34; Ov. M. 2, 82; 2, 195.—Of the claws of the nautilus, Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88, and other sea-fish, id. 11, 48, 108, § 258.—Of the lion:2.in feminum et bracchiorum ossibus,
Plin. 11, 37, 86, § 214.—Comicé for armus or femur (as inversely armus = bracchium): Ar. Edepol vel elephanto in Indiā Quo pacto pugno perfregisti bracchium. Py. Quid? bracchium? Ar. Illud dicere volui femur, the shoulder, the shoulder-blade of the elephant, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 26 sq. Brix ad loc.—C.Objects resembling arms.1.The branches of trees (cf. Ov. M. 1, 550: in ramos bracchia crescunt;2.v. also manus and coma): vitem sub bracchia ungito,
Cato, R. R. 95 fin.;of the vine,
Verg. G. 2, 368; Col. 4, 24, 2; 7, 8 sq.; 5, 5, 9 sq.; Pall. Febr. 9, 6;id. Mai, 2, 1: quatiens bracchia Quercus,
Cat. 64, 105:differt quod in bracchia ramorum spargitur,
Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62:(aesculus) Tum fortes late ramos et bracchia tendens, etc.,
Verg. G. 2, 296; Ov. M. 14, 630; Val. Fl. 8, 114.—An arm of the sea:3.nec bracchia longo Margine terrarum porrexerat Amphitrite,
Ov. M. 1, 13; Curt. 6, 4, 16.—The collateral branches or ridges of a mountain:4.Taurus ubi bracchia emittit,
Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 98.—Poet., = antenna, the sail-yards:5.jubet intendi bracchia velis,
Verg. A. 5, 829; cf. Stat. S. 5, 1, 244.—In milit. lang., a ( natural or artificial) outwork or line for connecting two points in fortifications, etc.; Gr. skelê:6.aliā parte consul muro Ardeae bracchium injunxerat,
a line of communication, Liv. 4, 9, 14; 38, 5, 8; 22, 52, 1 Drak.; 44, 35, 13; Hirt. B. Alex. 30; id. B. Afr. 38; 49; 51; 56; id. B. Hisp. 5; 6; 13; Curt. 6, 4, 16; Luc. 3, 387; 4, 266.—So of the side-works, moles, dikes, in the fortification of a harbor, Liv. 31, 26, 8; cf. Just. 5, 8, 5 Gron.; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 15; Suet. Claud. 20.—The arm of a catapult or ballista, Vitr. 1, 1; 10, 15 sq. -
6 Клешня
- bracchium; chele; -
7 brachium
brachium od. bracchium, ī, n. (βραχίων), I) der Unterarm von der Hand bis zum Ellbogen (während lacertus der Oberarm von da bis zur Schulter), s. bes. Cels. 8, 1. p. 327, 11 D. u. 8, 10. no. 3. Tac. Germ. 17. Ov. met. 1, 501 sq. – II) der ganze Arm, von der Schulter bis zu den Fingern, A) eig.: brachium dextrum, sinistrum, Cels.: brachium laevum, Vell.: brachia procera, Turpil. fr.: diu iactato brachio scutum manu emittere, Caes.: brachium frangere, Cic. u. Cels. – zum Umarmen, dare collo brachia, Verg., od. brachia collo circumdare, inicere, implicare, Ov. – beim Reden, porrectio brachii, Ggstz. contractio, Cornif. rhet. u. Cic.: extento brachio paululum de gestu addere, Cic.: brachium in latus iactare, Quint. – Das Tanzen der Alten bestand vornehmlich in geschickter Bewegung der Arme, brachia in numerum iactare et cetera membra, Lucr.: molli deducere gestu brachia, Prop.: brachia numeris movere, numerosa brachia ducere, Ov.: dah. brachia saltantis, Ov. – Sprichw., brachia sua praebere sceleri, behilflich sein zu usw., Ov. her. 7, 126. – illud levi brachio agere, die Sache auf die leichte Achsel nehmen, Cic. ad Att. 4, 16, 6 (4, 17, 3): u. molli brachio obiurgare alqm, jmdm. einen leichten Rippenstoß od. Wink geben (um ihn zurechtzuweisen), Cic. ad Att. 2, 1, 6. – dirigere brachia contra torrentem, wider den Strom schwimmen, Iuven. 4, 89. – B) übtr.: 1) für die den Armen analogen Glieder der Tiere, a) die Scheren des Krebses, des Nautilus, Plin.: u. so von den Scheren des Krebsgestirns, Ov., u. vom Skorpiongestirn, Verg. – b) der Schenkel des Elefanten (= femur), Plaut. mil. 26; aber femina et brachia (= crura) leonis, die Hinter- und Vorderbeine, Plin. 11, 214. – 2) für die den Armen ähnlich gestalteten Gegenstände übh., wie: bei Bäumen, die Äste, Seitenäste, Plin., Verg. u.a., bes. am Weinstock, Cato, Verg. u.a.; neben ramus das kleinere Geäste, der Zweig, Verg., Plin. u.a.: beim Meere, Arme, Ov.: bei Gebirgen, Seitenzweige, Arme, Curt. u. Plin.: bei Belagerungs- od. Befestigungswerken, ein (natürlicher od. künstlicher) Seitendamm, Seitenlinie, Verbindungslinie zur Verbindung zweier Punkte (gew. lingua gen.), Liv.: ebenso vom Seitendamm eines Hafens, Liv. u.a.: an den Ballisten u. Katapulten, die Arme, Vitr.: am Zirkel, die Schenkel, Ov.: poet.: für Segelstangen, Verg. u.a. – / Die Schreibung bracchium oft in den besten Hdschrn. (s. Lachmann Lucr. 6, 34. Fritzsche zu Hor. sat. 1, 2, 97. Wagner Orthogr. Verg. p. 419. Ribbeck prol. in Verg. p. 391) und daher in verschiedene – Texte aufgenommen, auch inschriftlich beglaubigt, s. Corp. inscr. Lat. 7, 217.
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8 brachium
brachĭum (bracchĭum), ĭi, n. [st2]1 [-] bras. [st2]2 [-] branche (d'arbre). [st2]3 [-] bras (d'un fleuve). [st2]4 [-] nageoire (de poisson). [st2]5 [-] bras (de mer). [st2]6 [-] chaîne (de montagnes). [st2]7 [-] pince (de crabe). [st2]8 [-] jambe, cuisse (d'un animal). [st2]9 [-] bras (d'une catapulte). [st2]10 [-] antenne (d'un navire). [st2]11 [-] ligne de démarcation (travail qui relie deux points fortifiés). - gén. bracchi, Lucr. 6, 434. - [gr]gr. βραχίων, ονος. - collo dare bracchia circum, Virg. En. 6, 700: jeter les bras autour du cou. - praebere sceleri bracchia, Ov. H. 7, 126: prêter la main au crime. - dirigere bracchia contra torrentem, Juv. 4, 89: lutter contre le courant. - levi (molli) bracchio, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6: mollement, légèrement. - brachia remittere, Virg. G. 1: laisser tomber les bras (cesser de ramer). - brachia ferro exsolvere, Tac. An. 15: s'ouvrir les veines. - sceleri brachia praebere, Ov. H. 7: prêter la main au crime. - bracchia in numerum jactare, Lucr. 4, 769: mouvoir les bras en cadence. - in medio ramos annosaque brachia pandit ulmus, Virg. En. 6: au milieu un orme déploie ses branches, ses bras chargés d'ans. - hoc vitem circum caput et sub brachia unguito, Cato. R. 95: enduisez de ce produit la vigne sur le cep et sous les branches. - brachia polypi, Plin. 9: les tentacules du polype.* * *brachĭum (bracchĭum), ĭi, n. [st2]1 [-] bras. [st2]2 [-] branche (d'arbre). [st2]3 [-] bras (d'un fleuve). [st2]4 [-] nageoire (de poisson). [st2]5 [-] bras (de mer). [st2]6 [-] chaîne (de montagnes). [st2]7 [-] pince (de crabe). [st2]8 [-] jambe, cuisse (d'un animal). [st2]9 [-] bras (d'une catapulte). [st2]10 [-] antenne (d'un navire). [st2]11 [-] ligne de démarcation (travail qui relie deux points fortifiés). - gén. bracchi, Lucr. 6, 434. - [gr]gr. βραχίων, ονος. - collo dare bracchia circum, Virg. En. 6, 700: jeter les bras autour du cou. - praebere sceleri bracchia, Ov. H. 7, 126: prêter la main au crime. - dirigere bracchia contra torrentem, Juv. 4, 89: lutter contre le courant. - levi (molli) bracchio, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6: mollement, légèrement. - brachia remittere, Virg. G. 1: laisser tomber les bras (cesser de ramer). - brachia ferro exsolvere, Tac. An. 15: s'ouvrir les veines. - sceleri brachia praebere, Ov. H. 7: prêter la main au crime. - bracchia in numerum jactare, Lucr. 4, 769: mouvoir les bras en cadence. - in medio ramos annosaque brachia pandit ulmus, Virg. En. 6: au milieu un orme déploie ses branches, ses bras chargés d'ans. - hoc vitem circum caput et sub brachia unguito, Cato. R. 95: enduisez de ce produit la vigne sur le cep et sous les branches. - brachia polypi, Plin. 9: les tentacules du polype.* * *Brachium, brachii. Virgil. Le bras.\Leui brachio, et Molli brachio aliquid facere. Cic. S'en depescher legierement et à la haste, sans y prendre grande peine, A la legiere, Au gros sas, Passer legierement par dessus.\Molli brachio aliquem obiurgare. Cic. Doulcement.\Brachia etiam pisces habere dicuntur. Plin. Les fleaus des poissons, comme ont les seiches.\Brachium de mari et fluminibus dictum. Liu. Bras de mer.\Brachia montium. Plin. Coustauls de montaignes.\Brachia in vitibus sunt vt flagella, palmites, duramenta. Columel. Les longues branches de la vigne, comme és treilles.\Contractio brachii. Cic. Retirement, Accourcissement.\Porrectio brachii. Author ad Heren. Advancement, ou Estendement, et Alongement de bras.\Alterna brachia iactare. Virgil. Jecter et demener les bras l'un aprés l'autre.\Annosa brachia arboris. Virgil. Les vieilles branches.\Cerea brachia. Horat. Mollet comme cire.\Captantia collum brachia. Ouid. Taschans à embrasser le col, ou accoller.\Captiua brachia. Seneca. Liez, ou Enferrez.\Caeleri brachio vti. Author ad Her. Remuer les bras vistement.\Libera. Ouid. Delivres.\Operosa. Stat. Qui travaillent beaucoup.\Non profectura brachia. Ouid. Qui perdront leur peine.\Circundare brachia collo. Ouid. Embrasser par le col, Accoller.\Concauare brachia in arcum. Ouid. Courber les bras en forme d'arc.\Contrahere brachia. Virgil. Retirer à soy.\Demissa brachia. Quintil. Pendans contre bas.\Diducere brachia. Stat. Ouvrir.\Efferre brachia. Virgil. Eslever.\Exerere brachia. Ouid. Tirer hors.\Exoluere brachia ferro. Tacit. Se faire seigner, et ouvrir les veines des bras.\Extentum brachium. Cic. Estendu.\Fatiscunt brachia. Stat. Sont tant las qu'ils defaillent.\Fidere Brachiis. Horat. Se fier en ses bras et en sa force.\Fregit brachium. Cic. Il ha le bras rompu.\Iactare brachia. Ouid. Jecter, Demener.\Implicuit brachia collo materno. Ouid. Il a accollé sa mere.\Iniicere brachia collo. Ouid. Accoller.\Mittere brachia. Lucret. Jecter, Remuer, Demener.\Nectere brachia. Stat. Entrelasser, comme on fait en luictant.\Pandit brachia vlmus. Virgil. Estend ses branches.\Porrigere brachia. Ouid. Advancer, Estendre, Alonger.\Praebere brachia sceleri. Ouid. Aider à faire quelque meschant acte.\Procurrunt brachia sinus, siue portus. Ouid. S'advancent.\Pulsare brachia. Seneca. Frapper et debatre les bras, comme quand on se lamente.\Remittere brachia. Virg. Relascher, et laisser aller.\Tendere brachia. Ouid. Tendre, Estendre.\Tendere brachia, dicitur arbor. Virg. Estendre ses branches. -
9 cohibeo
cŏhĭbĕo, ēre, bŭi, bĭtum [cum + habeo] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] contenir, renfermer. [st2]2 [-] retenir, réprimer, maîtriser, écarter, empêcher. - semen cohibet terra, Cic.: la terre conserve la semence. - cohibere bracchium togâ, Cic. Cael. 5, 11: tenir son bras sous sa toge. - cohibete vos, Plaut.: arrêtez-vous. - me cohibent littora, Ov.: le rivage me ferme le chemin. - cohibere crinem nodo, Hor. C. 3, 14, 22: nouer les cheveux. - cohibere alvum, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 49: arrêter le flux du ventre. - herba cohibendi naturam habet, Plin.: cette herbe a une propriété astringente. - cohibere iracundiam: réprimer sa colère. - cohibere bellum, Liv. 9.29.5: suspendre la guerre. - cohibere hostem a praedendi licentiâ, Liv.: arrêter les dévastations de l'ennemi. - (provinciae) quae procuratoribus cohibentur, Tac. H. 1, 11: (provinces) régies par des procurateurs. - oculos, animum ab aliqua re cohibere, Cic. Imp. Pomp.: détourner ses regards et ses désirs de qqch. - cohibere adsensionem a rebus incertis, Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1: suspendre son assentiment dans le doute. - an inde quo cohibitus es accedere? Cic.: est-ce d'un lieu d'où l'on ta empêché d'approcher? - vix cohibuere amici, quominus... Tac. A. 2, 24: ses amis eurent de la peine à l'empêcher de...* * *cŏhĭbĕo, ēre, bŭi, bĭtum [cum + habeo] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] contenir, renfermer. [st2]2 [-] retenir, réprimer, maîtriser, écarter, empêcher. - semen cohibet terra, Cic.: la terre conserve la semence. - cohibere bracchium togâ, Cic. Cael. 5, 11: tenir son bras sous sa toge. - cohibete vos, Plaut.: arrêtez-vous. - me cohibent littora, Ov.: le rivage me ferme le chemin. - cohibere crinem nodo, Hor. C. 3, 14, 22: nouer les cheveux. - cohibere alvum, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 49: arrêter le flux du ventre. - herba cohibendi naturam habet, Plin.: cette herbe a une propriété astringente. - cohibere iracundiam: réprimer sa colère. - cohibere bellum, Liv. 9.29.5: suspendre la guerre. - cohibere hostem a praedendi licentiâ, Liv.: arrêter les dévastations de l'ennemi. - (provinciae) quae procuratoribus cohibentur, Tac. H. 1, 11: (provinces) régies par des procurateurs. - oculos, animum ab aliqua re cohibere, Cic. Imp. Pomp.: détourner ses regards et ses désirs de qqch. - cohibere adsensionem a rebus incertis, Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1: suspendre son assentiment dans le doute. - an inde quo cohibitus es accedere? Cic.: est-ce d'un lieu d'où l'on ta empêché d'approcher? - vix cohibuere amici, quominus... Tac. A. 2, 24: ses amis eurent de la peine à l'empêcher de...* * *Cohibeo, cohibes, pen. cor. cohibui, cohibitum, pen. corr. cohibere. Cic. Contenir, Arrester, Retenir.\Cohibere aliquem in vinculis. Curt. Le tenir en prison.\Cohibere se intra locum aliquem. Plaut. Se retirer, ou se tenir dedens quelque lieu sans sortir.\Cohibere se. Terent. Se retenir, Se refraindre et moderer.\Assensionem cohibere a rebus incertis. Cic. Se garder de croire ou asseurer choses incertaines.\Crinem nodo. Horat. Nouer et trousser ses cheveuls.\Iracundiam. Cic. Reprimer son ire.\Libidines effraenatas a coniugibus aliorum. Cic. Se garder d'estre adultere.\Cohibere animum, manus, oculos ab alieno. Cic. Ne souhaiter, ne prendre l'autruy.\Cohibere pari seueritate fiscum atque aerarium. Plin. iunior. Mettre aussi grande diligence que les officiers des finances ordinaires ne facent aucune concussion ou larrecin sur le peuple non plus que ceulx des finances extraordinaires.\Cohibere filium. Plaut. Tenir subject et de court.\Cohibent pugnare leges. Cic. Defendent.\Ceruos cohibent arcu. Horat. Arrestent.\Claustra cohibentia custodem pacis. Horat. Qui le tiennent enfermé. -
10 profero
profĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] porter en avant, mouvoir en avant, faire avancer, apporter, présenter, offrir. [st2]2 [-] faire sortir, tirer de; faire paraître, exposer, produire, exhiber, montrer, mettre en lumière, faire connaître, dévoiler, publier. [st2]3 [-] proférer, exprimer, énoncer, déclarer, dire ouvertement, divulguer, exposer, citer, mentionner. [st2]4 [-] mettre au jour, produire, créer (au pr. et au fig.). [st2]5 [-] pousser plus loin, porter plus loin, étendre, reculer, prolonger, faire durer; renvoyer à plus tard, différer, ajourner, remettre. - proferre arma ex oppido, Caes. B. C. 2, 22: faire sortir de la place les armes. - proferre linguam, Plaut. As. 4.1.50: tirer la langue. - proferre manum, Plaut. Ps. 3.2.72: présenter la main. - proferre digitum, Cic. Caecin. 25.71: allonger le doigt. - proferre bracchium, Quint.: étendre le bras. - agri fines armis proferre, Cic. Tull. 14: étendre les limites de son champ par les armes. - proferre gradum (pedem, passus): avancer. - draco e pulvino se proferens, Suet. Ner. 6.: un serpent sortant de dessous l'oreiller. - proferre in solem, Plin.: exposer au soleil. - se proferre, Juv. Plin.: se montrer, apparaître (en parl. d'un astre). - proferre testes, Cic.: produire des témoins. - aliquid in diem posterum, Gell. 1, 23, 5: remettre quelque chose au lendemain.* * *profĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] porter en avant, mouvoir en avant, faire avancer, apporter, présenter, offrir. [st2]2 [-] faire sortir, tirer de; faire paraître, exposer, produire, exhiber, montrer, mettre en lumière, faire connaître, dévoiler, publier. [st2]3 [-] proférer, exprimer, énoncer, déclarer, dire ouvertement, divulguer, exposer, citer, mentionner. [st2]4 [-] mettre au jour, produire, créer (au pr. et au fig.). [st2]5 [-] pousser plus loin, porter plus loin, étendre, reculer, prolonger, faire durer; renvoyer à plus tard, différer, ajourner, remettre. - proferre arma ex oppido, Caes. B. C. 2, 22: faire sortir de la place les armes. - proferre linguam, Plaut. As. 4.1.50: tirer la langue. - proferre manum, Plaut. Ps. 3.2.72: présenter la main. - proferre digitum, Cic. Caecin. 25.71: allonger le doigt. - proferre bracchium, Quint.: étendre le bras. - agri fines armis proferre, Cic. Tull. 14: étendre les limites de son champ par les armes. - proferre gradum (pedem, passus): avancer. - draco e pulvino se proferens, Suet. Ner. 6.: un serpent sortant de dessous l'oreiller. - proferre in solem, Plin.: exposer au soleil. - se proferre, Juv. Plin.: se montrer, apparaître (en parl. d'un astre). - proferre testes, Cic.: produire des témoins. - aliquid in diem posterum, Gell. 1, 23, 5: remettre quelque chose au lendemain.* * *Profero, pen. corr. profers, protuli, pen. corr. prolatum, pen. prod. proferre. Plaut. Mettre hors.\Proferre audaciam. Cic. Monstrer sa hardiesse.\Digitum proferre. Avancer le doigt, Estendre. Cicero, Qua denique digitum proferat, non habet.\Ex arca pecuniam proferre. Cic. Tirer du coffre.\Linguam in tussiendo proferre. Plaut. Tirer la langue.\Gaudium oculis proferre. Plin. iunior. Monstrer par ses yeulx une joye qu'on ha.\Verba proferre. Ouid. Proferer.\Proferre. Plaut. Porter hors.\In solem proferre. Plin. Mettre au soleil.\Gradum proferre. Stat. Marcher, S'advancer d'aller.\Gradum proferre. Plaut. Se haster d'aller.\Passus viae proferre. Lucret. Cheminer.\Pedem proferre. Horat. Cheminer plus oultre.\Proferre. Terent. Dire et publier quelque chose secrette.\Siquid est peccatum a nobis, profer. Terent. Di le.\Acriter, et ardenter: nec minus polite et ornate siue meditata, siue subita proferre. Plin. iunior. Prononcer.\Proferre palam. Terent. Dire et publier.\In aspectum, lucemque proferre. Cic. Mettre en lumiere, Publier quelque livre qu'on a faict.\In auras aeris proferri. Lucret. Estre creé et produict.\In conspectum proferre. Caesar. Mettre devant.\In medium proferre. Cic. Mettre en avant quelque matiere.\Proferre se. Plin. iunior. Se mettre en avant, Se monstrer, Se faire valoir, Se mettre au monde.\Proferre sua studia. Plin. iunior. Les mettre en avant.\Quum lineam protulisset longissimam atque rectissimam. Plin. Quand il eut tiré une, etc.\Tota nocte munitiones proferunt. Caes. Ils avancent et accroissent ou aggrandissent leurs rempars.\Imperium proferre. Tacit. Accroistre, Estendre.\Proferre auctionem. Cic. Differer, Delayer.\Diem proferre. Cicero, Si laxius volent proferre diem, poterunt vel biduum, vel triduum, vel, vt videbitur. S'ils veulent prolonger le delay.\Saltem aliquot dies profer, dum proficiscor aliquo. Terent. Tarde aucuns jours, jusques à ce que, etc.\Honorem proferre. Tacit. Delayer.\Proferre beatam vitam vsque ad rogum. Cic. Prolonger.\Oportebit eum commemorare, siqua sua poterit beneficia, deinde maiorum suorum beneficia, siqua extabunt, proferre. Cic. Alleguer, Mettre en avant, Raconter.\Legem qua lege fecerit, proferat. Cicero. Qu'il cite et allegue la loy.\Quid furiosam vinolentiam tuam proferam? Cic. Qu'ay je à faire de raconter, etc.\Proferre. Reprocher. Cicero, Nihil est quod caeterorum res minus commode gestas proferas.\Proferre, apud Iurecons. est quod nos Producere dicimus. Cic. Produire lettres, tiltres, chartres et instruments, et les mettre par devers le greffe. -
11 brachium
brachium od. bracchium, ī, n. (βραχίων), I) der Unterarm von der Hand bis zum Ellbogen (während lacertus der Oberarm von da bis zur Schulter), s. bes. Cels. 8, 1. p. 327, 11 D. u. 8, 10. no. 3. Tac. Germ. 17. Ov. met. 1, 501 sq. – II) der ganze Arm, von der Schulter bis zu den Fingern, A) eig.: brachium dextrum, sinistrum, Cels.: brachium laevum, Vell.: brachia procera, Turpil. fr.: diu iactato brachio scutum manu emittere, Caes.: brachium frangere, Cic. u. Cels. – zum Umarmen, dare collo brachia, Verg., od. brachia collo circumdare, inicere, implicare, Ov. – beim Reden, porrectio brachii, Ggstz. contractio, Cornif. rhet. u. Cic.: extento brachio paululum de gestu addere, Cic.: brachium in latus iactare, Quint. – Das Tanzen der Alten bestand vornehmlich in geschickter Bewegung der Arme, brachia in numerum iactare et cetera membra, Lucr.: molli deducere gestu brachia, Prop.: brachia numeris movere, numerosa brachia ducere, Ov.: dah. brachia saltantis, Ov. – Sprichw., brachia sua praebere sceleri, behilflich sein zu usw., Ov. her. 7, 126. – illud levi brachio agere, die Sache auf die leichte Achsel nehmen, Cic. ad Att. 4, 16, 6 (4, 17, 3): u. molli brachio obiurgare alqm, jmdm. einen leichten Rippenstoß od. Wink geben (um ihn zurechtzuweisen), Cic. ad Att. 2, 1, 6. – dirigere brachia contra torrentem, wider den Strom schwimmen,————Iuven. 4, 89. – B) übtr.: 1) für die den Armen analogen Glieder der Tiere, a) die Scheren des Krebses, des Nautilus, Plin.: u. so von den Scheren des Krebsgestirns, Ov., u. vom Skorpiongestirn, Verg. – b) der Schenkel des Elefanten (= femur), Plaut. mil. 26; aber femina et brachia (= crura) leonis, die Hinter- und Vorderbeine, Plin. 11, 214. – 2) für die den Armen ähnlich gestalteten Gegenstände übh., wie: bei Bäumen, die Äste, Seitenäste, Plin., Verg. u.a., bes. am Weinstock, Cato, Verg. u.a.; neben ramus das kleinere Geäste, der Zweig, Verg., Plin. u.a.: beim Meere, Arme, Ov.: bei Gebirgen, Seitenzweige, Arme, Curt. u. Plin.: bei Belagerungs- od. Befestigungswerken, ein (natürlicher od. künstlicher) Seitendamm, Seitenlinie, Verbindungslinie zur Verbindung zweier Punkte (gew. lingua gen.), Liv.: ebenso vom Seitendamm eines Hafens, Liv. u.a.: an den Ballisten u. Katapulten, die Arme, Vitr.: am Zirkel, die Schenkel, Ov.: poet.: für Segelstangen, Verg. u.a. –⇒ Die Schreibung bracchium oft in den besten Hdschrn. (s. Lachmann Lucr. 6, 34. Fritzsche zu Hor. sat. 1, 2, 97. Wagner Orthogr. Verg. p. 419. Ribbeck prol. in Verg. p. 391) und daher in verschiedene – Texte aufgenommen, auch inschriftlich beglaubigt, s. Corp. inscr. Lat. 7, 217.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > brachium
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12 circumduco
circum-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. ( imper. circumduce, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 83; id. Most. 3, 2, 159; id. Mil. 2, 2, 66), to lead or draw around (class.; esp. freq. in milit. lang.; in Cic. perh. only once).I.Prop.:B.circumduce exercitum,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66; cf. Liv. 1, 27, 8; 8, 13, 8:miles aliquo circumducitur,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 21:quattuor cohortibus longiore itinere circumductis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26:alas ad latus Samnitium,
Liv. 10, 29, 9:agmen per invia circa, etc.,
id. 21, 36, 4:pars devio saltu circumducta,
id. 41, 19, 8; cf. id. 36, 24, 8:captos Vitellii exploratores circumductos, ut robora exercitus noscerent, remittendo,
Tac. H. 3, 54:aliquem per totam civitatem,
Petr. 141.— Also like the simple verb absol.:praeter castra hostium circumducit,
marches around, avoids, Liv. 34, 14, 1:aliquem vicatim,
Suet. Calig. 35:per coetus epulantium,
id. ib. 32:quosdam per organa hydraulica,
id. Ner. 41. —With two accs.:eho istum, puer, circumduce hasce aedis et conclavia,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 159:quos Pompeius... omnia sua praesidia circumduxit atque ostentavit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 61 Kraner ad loc.; cf. Verg. A. 6, 517 sq.—And in tmesis: circum in quaestus ducere Asinum,
Phaedr. 4, 1, 4.—Of things: Casilinum coloniam deduxisti, ut vexillum tolleres, ut aratrum circumduceres (as usu. in founding a new city; v. aratrum), * Cic. Phil. 2, 40, 102; cf.:II.oppida, quae prius erant circumducta aratro,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.: bracchium (v. bracchium), Auct. B. Hisp. 6; Suet. Claud. 20:flumen Dubis, ut circino circumductum, paene totum oppidum cingit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38:utro modo vero id circumductum est (of a round hole),
Cels. 8, 3, 16:litteras subicere et circumducere,
i. e. when a line is filled, to place the remaining letters of a word below the line, and draw circular marks around them, to indicate that they belong above, Suet. Aug. 87 fin.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 204 and 226:umbra hominis lineis circumducta,
i.e. represented by outlines, sketched, Plin. 35, 3, 5, § 15.—Trop.A.In conversat. language, aliquem aliqua re or absol., to deceive, cheat, impose upon (syn.:B.circumvenio, decipio, fraudo, fallo): aliquem argento,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 39; 1, 5, 16:quadrigentis Philippis filius me et Chrusalus circumduxerunt,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 64; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 77:quā me potes, circumduce, aufer,
id. As. 1, 1, 84; id. Poen. 5, 5, 8; 5, 2, 16; id. Ps. 1, 5, 115; Dig. 42, 33, 1 al.—Of discourse, to use circumlocution, to prolong:C.cum sensus unus longiore ambitu circumducitur,
Quint. 9, 4, 124; cf. id. 10, 2, 17.—In prosody, to speak drawlingly, to drawl out; only in Quint. 11, 3, 172; 12, 10, 33; 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt.—D.In jurid. Lat., to draw lines around a law, i. e. to cancel, annul, abrogate (cf. cancello, II., and circumscribo, II. D.), Dig. 5, 1, 73; 40, 12, 27; 49, 1, 22. -
13 sinister
sĭnister, tra, trum ( comp. sinisterior; sup. sinistimus, Prisc. pp. 605 and 607 P.; Fest. s. v. dextimum, p. 74; and s. v. sinistrae, p. 339 Müll.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. from sinus (i. e. togae); cf. Pott, Etym. Forsch. 2, 555; the ending is a double comp. -is and -ter; cf.: magister, minister].I.Left, on the left, on the left hand or side (syn.:1.laevus, scaevus): manus sinistra (opp. dextra),
Quint. 11, 3, 114:manus,
Nep. Dat. 3; Quint. 11, 3, 159:bracchium,
id. 11, 3, 141:latus,
id. 11, 3, 99:numerus,
id. 11, 3, 93; 11, 3, 113; 11, 3, 140:pes,
id. 11, 3, 125; 11, 3, 159:cornu (opp. dextrum),
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 5; Caes. B. G. 7, 62; id. B. C. 2, 34; 3, 67 al.:pars,
id. B. G. 2, 23; id. B. C. 2, 4 fin.:angulus castrorum,
id. ib. 3, 66:ripa,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 18:calceus,
Suet. Aug. 92:tibia,
Phaedr. 5, 7, 7 et saep.—As substt.sĭnistrum, i, n. (sc. latus), the left side:2.reicere a sinistro togam,
Quint. 11, 3, 144; so,in sinistrum,
id. 11, 3, 109; 11, 3, 113; 11, 3, 114; 11, 3, 135.—sĭnistra, ae, f. (sc. manus), the left hand, the left:B.sinistrā impeditā satis commode pugnare non poterant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25; id. B. C. 1, 75 fin.; Quint. 11, 3, 131; 11, 3, 160; Suet. Claud. 21; Ov. M. 12, 89 et saep.—Used in stealing:natae ad furta sinistrae,
Ov. M. 13, 111; cf. Cat. 12, 1;hence, of a thief's accomplices: Porci et Socration, duae sinistrae Pisonis,
id. 47, 1.—As bearing the shield and defending:idem (Afer) per allegoriam M. Caelium melius obicientem crimina quam defendentem, Bonam dextram, malam sinistram habere dicebat,
Quint. 6, 3, 69 —Transf., the left side:II.cur a dextrā corvus, a sinistrā cornix faciat ratum?
Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:aspicite a sinistrā,
id. Phil. 6, 5, 12:aspice nunc ad sinistram,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 38:sub sinistrā Britanniam relictam conspexit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:miles dexterā ac sinistrā muro tectus,
id. B. C. 2, 15; cf.:innumerabiles supra infra, dextrā sinistrā, ante post ejusmodi mundos esse,
Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125.— Rarely in plur.: sinistris repentino consilio Poetelii consulis additae vires (opp. dextra [p. 1708] pars), Liv. 9, 27, 9.— Comp.:in sinisteriore parte (= sinistrā),
Varr. L. L. 9, § 34 Müll.; so, cornu (opp. dexterius), Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 4:bracchium,
Suet. Dom. 17:mamma,
Cels. 4, 1 med.:equus funalis,
Suet. Tib. 6 fin.:rota,
Ov. M. 2, 139.— Sup., v. supra init. —Trop.A.Awkward, wrong, perverse, improper ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.mores,
Verg. A. 11, 347:liberalitas,
Cat. 29, 16:instituta (Judaeorum),
Tac. H. 5, 5:natura (with prava),
Curt. 7, 4, 10.—Unlucky, injurious, adverse, unfavorable, ill, bad, etc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):C.arboribus satisque Notus pecorique sinister,
Verg. G. 1, 444:interpretatio,
Tac. Agr. 5 fin.; cf.:sermones de Tiberio,
id. A. 1, 74; so,sermones,
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 5:fama eo de homine,
Tac. A. 6, 32; 11, 19; id. H. 1, 51 fin.:rumor lenti itineris,
id. ib. 2, 93 fin.:diligentia,
Plin. Ep. 7, 28, 3 et saep.:pugna Cannensis,
Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 9:studii signa sinistra mei,
Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 64; v. also infra, C. fin. —With gen.:(Hannibal) fidei sinister,
faithless, Sil. 1, 56 (cf.:pravos fidei,
id. 3, 253).— Subst.: sĭnistrum, i, n., evil:(matrona) studiosa sinistri,
Ov. Tr. 2, 257.—With respect to auspices and divination, acc. to the Roman notions, lucky, favorable, auspicious (because the Romans on these occasions turned the face towards the south, and so had the eastern or fortunate side on the left; while the Greeks, turning to the north, had it on their right; cf.dexter, II. 2.): ita nobis sinistra videntur, Graiis et barbaris dextra, meliora. Quamquam haud ignoro, quae bona sint, sinistra nos dicere, etiam si dextra sint, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82; cf.:fulmen sinistrum auspicium optimum habemus ad omnes res praeterquam ad comitia,
id. ib. 2, 35, 74 (with this cf. id. Phil. 2, 38, 99):liquido exeo foras Auspicio, avi sinistra,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 2; so,avi sinistra,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 72; cf.cornix,
Verg. E. 9, 15:volatus avium,
Plin. Pan. 5, 3:tonitrus,
Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 49.—Sometimes in the Greek sense (or in direct reference to the signif. B.), unlucky, unfavorable, inauspicious:di, precor, a nobis omen removete sinistrum,
Ov. H. 13, 49:avibus sinistris,
id. ib. 2, 115:sinistris auspiciis,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 2 fin.:fulmen,
Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99:sinistram approbationem (opp. dextram),
Cat. 45, 8 and 17;cf: sinistro pede proficisci,
App. M. 1, p. 104, 23.—Hence, adv.: sĭnistrē, badly, wrongly, perversely:derisum semel exceptumque sinistre,
Hor. A. P. 452:accipere,
Tac. H. 1, 7; 3, 52 fin.:non tam sinistre constitutum est,
Plin. Pan. 45, 5. -
14 sinistrum
sĭnister, tra, trum ( comp. sinisterior; sup. sinistimus, Prisc. pp. 605 and 607 P.; Fest. s. v. dextimum, p. 74; and s. v. sinistrae, p. 339 Müll.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. from sinus (i. e. togae); cf. Pott, Etym. Forsch. 2, 555; the ending is a double comp. -is and -ter; cf.: magister, minister].I.Left, on the left, on the left hand or side (syn.:1.laevus, scaevus): manus sinistra (opp. dextra),
Quint. 11, 3, 114:manus,
Nep. Dat. 3; Quint. 11, 3, 159:bracchium,
id. 11, 3, 141:latus,
id. 11, 3, 99:numerus,
id. 11, 3, 93; 11, 3, 113; 11, 3, 140:pes,
id. 11, 3, 125; 11, 3, 159:cornu (opp. dextrum),
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 5; Caes. B. G. 7, 62; id. B. C. 2, 34; 3, 67 al.:pars,
id. B. G. 2, 23; id. B. C. 2, 4 fin.:angulus castrorum,
id. ib. 3, 66:ripa,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 18:calceus,
Suet. Aug. 92:tibia,
Phaedr. 5, 7, 7 et saep.—As substt.sĭnistrum, i, n. (sc. latus), the left side:2.reicere a sinistro togam,
Quint. 11, 3, 144; so,in sinistrum,
id. 11, 3, 109; 11, 3, 113; 11, 3, 114; 11, 3, 135.—sĭnistra, ae, f. (sc. manus), the left hand, the left:B.sinistrā impeditā satis commode pugnare non poterant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25; id. B. C. 1, 75 fin.; Quint. 11, 3, 131; 11, 3, 160; Suet. Claud. 21; Ov. M. 12, 89 et saep.—Used in stealing:natae ad furta sinistrae,
Ov. M. 13, 111; cf. Cat. 12, 1;hence, of a thief's accomplices: Porci et Socration, duae sinistrae Pisonis,
id. 47, 1.—As bearing the shield and defending:idem (Afer) per allegoriam M. Caelium melius obicientem crimina quam defendentem, Bonam dextram, malam sinistram habere dicebat,
Quint. 6, 3, 69 —Transf., the left side:II.cur a dextrā corvus, a sinistrā cornix faciat ratum?
Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:aspicite a sinistrā,
id. Phil. 6, 5, 12:aspice nunc ad sinistram,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 38:sub sinistrā Britanniam relictam conspexit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:miles dexterā ac sinistrā muro tectus,
id. B. C. 2, 15; cf.:innumerabiles supra infra, dextrā sinistrā, ante post ejusmodi mundos esse,
Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125.— Rarely in plur.: sinistris repentino consilio Poetelii consulis additae vires (opp. dextra [p. 1708] pars), Liv. 9, 27, 9.— Comp.:in sinisteriore parte (= sinistrā),
Varr. L. L. 9, § 34 Müll.; so, cornu (opp. dexterius), Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 4:bracchium,
Suet. Dom. 17:mamma,
Cels. 4, 1 med.:equus funalis,
Suet. Tib. 6 fin.:rota,
Ov. M. 2, 139.— Sup., v. supra init. —Trop.A.Awkward, wrong, perverse, improper ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.mores,
Verg. A. 11, 347:liberalitas,
Cat. 29, 16:instituta (Judaeorum),
Tac. H. 5, 5:natura (with prava),
Curt. 7, 4, 10.—Unlucky, injurious, adverse, unfavorable, ill, bad, etc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):C.arboribus satisque Notus pecorique sinister,
Verg. G. 1, 444:interpretatio,
Tac. Agr. 5 fin.; cf.:sermones de Tiberio,
id. A. 1, 74; so,sermones,
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 5:fama eo de homine,
Tac. A. 6, 32; 11, 19; id. H. 1, 51 fin.:rumor lenti itineris,
id. ib. 2, 93 fin.:diligentia,
Plin. Ep. 7, 28, 3 et saep.:pugna Cannensis,
Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 9:studii signa sinistra mei,
Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 64; v. also infra, C. fin. —With gen.:(Hannibal) fidei sinister,
faithless, Sil. 1, 56 (cf.:pravos fidei,
id. 3, 253).— Subst.: sĭnistrum, i, n., evil:(matrona) studiosa sinistri,
Ov. Tr. 2, 257.—With respect to auspices and divination, acc. to the Roman notions, lucky, favorable, auspicious (because the Romans on these occasions turned the face towards the south, and so had the eastern or fortunate side on the left; while the Greeks, turning to the north, had it on their right; cf.dexter, II. 2.): ita nobis sinistra videntur, Graiis et barbaris dextra, meliora. Quamquam haud ignoro, quae bona sint, sinistra nos dicere, etiam si dextra sint, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82; cf.:fulmen sinistrum auspicium optimum habemus ad omnes res praeterquam ad comitia,
id. ib. 2, 35, 74 (with this cf. id. Phil. 2, 38, 99):liquido exeo foras Auspicio, avi sinistra,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 2; so,avi sinistra,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 72; cf.cornix,
Verg. E. 9, 15:volatus avium,
Plin. Pan. 5, 3:tonitrus,
Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 49.—Sometimes in the Greek sense (or in direct reference to the signif. B.), unlucky, unfavorable, inauspicious:di, precor, a nobis omen removete sinistrum,
Ov. H. 13, 49:avibus sinistris,
id. ib. 2, 115:sinistris auspiciis,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 2 fin.:fulmen,
Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99:sinistram approbationem (opp. dextram),
Cat. 45, 8 and 17;cf: sinistro pede proficisci,
App. M. 1, p. 104, 23.—Hence, adv.: sĭnistrē, badly, wrongly, perversely:derisum semel exceptumque sinistre,
Hor. A. P. 452:accipere,
Tac. H. 1, 7; 3, 52 fin.:non tam sinistre constitutum est,
Plin. Pan. 45, 5. -
15 deligo
I dē-ligo, āvī, ātum, āre [ ligo I ]1) привязывать (naves ad terram Cs; aliquem ad palum C); связывать ( alicui manūs post terga Sen)2) повязать, завязать (super oculum lanam imponere et d. CC)перевязать (saucios bAfr; vulnus Q; bracchium CC)II dē-ligo, lēgī, lēctum, ere [ lego I ]1) собирать, срывать (maturam uvam, primam rosam O; fructum Col)2) доставать ( manu astra Prp)3) выбирать (diem ad aliquam rem Nep; locum castris Cs); избирать (consulem C; aliquem ad eas res conficiendas Cs)4) отобрать, отделить ( longaevos senes V). — см. тж. delectus II -
16 exfafillatus
ex-fafillātus, a, um [предпол. fafilla = papilla ] -
17 audaciter
audāciter u. gew. audācter, Adv. m. Compar. u. Superl. (audax), kühn im guten u. üblen Sinne, herzhaft, mutig, dreist, keck, verwegen, frech, vermessen (Ggstz. timide), α) audaciter (bei Cic. selten): multa aud. fecisse, Cic.: aud. hoc dico, iudices, Cic.: aud. negare, Liv.: aud. ferre de etc., Liv.: aud. cum alqo loqui, Sen.: dic aud., Sen. rhet. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 2. S. 684 u. 685. – β) audacter: accede ad sponsam aud., Enn. fr.: porge aud. ad salutem bracchium, Plaut.: alci res aud. magnas parvasque eloqui, Enn. fr.: facit ut te aud. moneam, Ter.: omnia non modo dicere, verum etiam libenter, audacter libereque dicere, Cic.: aud. respondere alci, Cic.: ad dicendum veniebat magis audacter quam parate, Cic.: audacter hoc dico, non temere confirmo, Cic.: aggressi facinus Macedones, ut inconsulte, ita audacter coeptum, nec consulte et timide reliquerunt, Liv. – γ) Compar.: audacius concredere alci alqd, Plaut.: audacius exsultare, Cic.: aud. instare hostibus, Nep. – δ) Superl.: ego audeo audacissime, Plaut.: audacissime oneris quidvis impone, Ter.: audacissime perrumpere, Caes.: omnia audacissime incipere, Liv.
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18 exfafillatus
exfafillātus, a, um (ex u. fafilla = papilla), bis an die Brust entblößt, bracchium, Plaut. mil. 1180 G. Paul. ex Fest. 83, 6 (effafilatus). Vgl. expapillatus.
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19 expapillatus
expapillātus, a, um (ex u. papilla), bis an die Brust entblößt, bracchium, Plaut. mil. 1180. (Götz u. Löwe exfafillatum). Vgl. Löwe Prodr. p. 269.
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20 transmineo
trāns-mineo, ēre, hindurchragen, per os elephanti transmineret bracchium, Plaut. mil. 30.
См. также в других словарях:
bras — [ bra ] n. m. • braz 1080; lat. pop. °bracium, class. bracchium, gr. brakhiôn 1 ♦ Anat. Segment du membre supérieur compris entre l épaule et le coude (opposé à avant bras). Du bras. ⇒ brachial. Os du bras. ⇒ humérus. Mouvement du bras :… … Encyclopédie Universelle
pretzel — pret·zel (prĕt’səl) n. ▸ A soft or brittle glazed biscuit that is usually salted on the outside and baked in the form of a loose knot or stick. ╂ [German Brezel, from Middle High German brēzel, prēzel, from Old High German brēzila, brezzitella,… … Word Histories
List of Latin words with English derivatives — This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages). Ancient orthography did not distinguish between i and j or between u and v. Many modern works distinguish u from v but not i from j. In this article both… … Wikipedia
braquer — [ brake ] v. tr. <conjug. : 1> • 1546; var. dial. brater; probablt lat. pop. °brachitare, de bracchium « bras » 1 ♦ Tourner (une arme à feu, un instrument d optique) en visant. ⇒ diriger, 1. pointer. Braquer un revolver, une lorgnette sur… … Encyclopédie Universelle
βραχίονας — Στον όρο αυτό αντιστοιχούν γενικά οι ανατομικές περιοχές του κυρίως β., του αγκώνα και του αντιβραχίονα, που μαζί με τον ώμο, τον καρπό και το ακράχερο αποτελούν το άνω άκρο. Στον κυρίως β., ο σκελετός του οποίου αποτελείται από το βραχιόνιο οστό … Dictionary of Greek
Brachialgewalt — »rohe Gewalt«: Das Bestimmungswort dieser seit Ende des 19. Jh.s belegten Zusammensetzung ist das von lat. bracchium »Arm« abgeleitete Adjektiv lat. bracchialis »den Arm betreffend«. Das Wort meint also eigentlich »Gewaltanwendung unter… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
Brezel — Brezel: Mhd. prēzel, prēzile, brēzel, ahd. brezzila, brezzitel‹la› gehen wahrscheinlich auf eine Verkleinerungsbildung zu lat. bracchium »‹Unter›arm« zurück, dessen roman. Folgeform etwa in it. bracciatello »Brezel« fassbar wird. Diese… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
merk-1, merĝ-, merǝk-, merǝĝ - — merk 1, merĝ , merǝk , merǝĝ English meaning: to rot Deutsche Übersetzung: “morschen, faulen, einweichen” Note: originally = (mer ), merk “aufreiben” (see 737), though already grundsprachlich through die relationship auf die… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Angle brace — Brace Brace, n. [OF. brace, brasse, the two arms, embrace, fathom, F. brasse fathom, fr. L. bracchia the arms (stretched out), pl. of bracchium arm; cf. Gr. ?.] 1. That which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly; a bandage or a prop.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bracchia — Brachium Brach i*um, n.; pl. {Bracchia}. [L. brachium or bracchium, arm.] (Anat.) The upper arm; the segment of the fore limb between the shoulder and the elbow. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Brace — Brace, n. [OF. brace, brasse, the two arms, embrace, fathom, F. brasse fathom, fr. L. bracchia the arms (stretched out), pl. of bracchium arm; cf. Gr. ?.] 1. That which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly; a bandage or a prop. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
