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1 ὄρχος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `row of vines or fruit trees' (η 127, ω 341, Hes. Sc. 296, B., Ar., X., Thphr.);Other forms: ὀρχός m. `border of the eyelid, ταρσός' (Poll. 2, 69); ὀρχάς περίβολος, αἱμασιά H., ὀρχάδος στέγης (S. Fr. 812); ὀρχηδόν (Hdt. 7, 144), after H., = ἡβηδόν, usu. explained as `in a row, general'.Derivatives: Besides ὄρχατος m. `ordened plantation, garden' (η 112, ω 222, AP), pl. `rows of garden plants, fruit trees, vines' (Ξ 123, E. Fr. 896, 2, Moschio Trag. 6, 12), metaph. ὀδόντων, κιόνων ὄρχατος (AP, Ach. Tat.). With μ-suffix: ὀρχμαί φραγμοί, καλαμῶνες, φάραγγες, σπῆλυγξ H.; ὀρχμούς λοχμῶδες καὶ ὄρειον χωρίον οὑκ ἐπεργαζόμενον ( Lex.); in the same meaning ὀρχάμη (Poll. 7, 147).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: If the ἅπ. λεγ. ὀρχηδόν is rightly understood as `following the row', is for ὄρχος also the general meaning `row' to be accepted; from there, prob. as collective abstract, ὄρχατος prop. `order of rows (of plants)'. Then it seems hardly possible, to bring the above words together under a notion `fence, enclosure', which, thought obvious for ὄρχατος in the sense of `garden' and acceptable for the rare ὀρχός, ὀρχάς, hardly fits ὄρχος (pace Porzig Satzinhalte 310). Thus the connection with IE *u̯er-ǵh- `turn, wind together, fence in' in Lith. veržiù `fence in, string' (diff. s. εἴργω), Germ., e.g. OWNo. virgill `snare', NHG er-würgen a.o. (Brugmann IF 15, 84ff., WP. 1, 272f., Pok.1154 f.) is weakened; doubtful as well becomes the comparison with Lith. sérgmi `preserve, watch over' (Fraenkel KZ 72, 193 ff. with Prellwitz). Attractive Mann Lang. 26, 385: to Alb. varg `row, wreath, chain'. -- Commonly accepted is the connection with the town-name Όρχομενός (older Έρχ-, cf. Schwyzer 255; Illyr. Όργομεναί, Krahe ZNF 7, 25 n. 4 a. 11, 81). S. also εἴργω, ἔρχατος, ὄρχαμος. - As there is no IE etymon, it seems more probable that the word (note the meanings!; and th name of the town) is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,434Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρχος
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2 περίκηπος
περίκηπος, ὁ,A garden near a town or round a house, PCair.Zen. 193.8 (iii B. C.), PSI5.547.22 (iii B. C.), D.S.34/5.2.13, D.L.9.36 ; opp. παράδεισος, Longus 4.19,28,29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίκηπος
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3 κυδώνια
κυδώνια ( μᾶλα)Grammatical information: n. pl.Derivatives: κυδωνέα (- ία) f. `quince-tree, Pirus Cydonia' (hell. pap., Dsc.), - ίτης ( οἶνος) `wine from...' (Dsc., Colum.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 97), - ᾶτον `drink of...' (Aet., Paul.Aeg.), - ιάω `swell like quinces' ( APl.). - κυδωνό-μελι n. `mede from...' (Dsc., Orib.; Strömberg Wortstudien 30).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Through folk-etymological connection with the famous city of Κυδωνία (on the north coast of Crete) from an older Anatolian name, which is still retained in κοδύ-μαλον (Alcm. 90); cf. further the town Κυτώνιον on the border of Lydia. On confusion with κόττανον (s. v.) is based the indication of the meaning in H.: κοδώνεα σῦκα χειμερινά. καὶ καρύων εἶδος Περσικῶν. Lat. LW [loanword] cydōneum ` quince-juice, -wine' (Ulp.). Here also - prob. as independent loan - Lat. cotōneum `quince' (Cato). From cotōneum and cydōneum derive the West- and Easteurop. forms, e.g. Ital. cotogno, Fr. coing (\> NEngl. quince), OHG chutina, MHG quiten, Slav., e.g. ORuss. gdunja. - Further details in W.-Hofmann s. cotōneum and Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 209; further Lavagnini Stud. itfilclass. 18, 205, Mayer Glotta 32, 73 f.; Hehn, Kulturpflanzen 241. Trump, Hermes 88 (1960) 14-22; Berger MSS 9 (1956) 8ff.Page in Frisk: 2,42Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κυδώνια
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