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1 Lace
LACE, Passement, French, also Dentelle, and GuipureLace was originally a heavy texture more like embroidery and of two kinds, Lacis or "darned netting" and Cutwork. Laces, often worked in gold threads and coloured silks was also called " spiderwork." Lace is purely an English word, derived from the Anglo-Norman lacier, to lace, bind, tie or fasten, etc. The word appears to have been first used in 1519. It is a fabric of open mesh or net formed by crossing and intertwining threads. Lace was originally purely a hand craft, but today it is machine made as well. There are three main classes: - Point lace, pillow lace and machine-made lace. Point Lace - When the term " Point " is applied to a lace fabric it should mean that the lace has been made by the needle with a single line of thread, but it is now given to many machine-made laces. There are numerous laces sold as point laces and each has some feature not possessed by any other, many of these laces are known by the town where they are manufactured. Pillow Lace - These laces are made by intertwining threads on pins fixed in a cushion over a pattern fastened on to the cushion. Many pillow laces are part hand and part machine made such as Honiton, Valenciennes, Irish, etc. Machine-made Laces - There are three principal classes which can be placed (1) warp fabrics; (2) plain nets; (3) Levers' laces. Warp Laces - This is the earliest form of lace produced on a machine which was the invention of the Rev. William Lee in 1589, and was an adaption of the stocking frame. A warp lace is a series of upright threads that twist upon each other to form a fabric. There are no crossing threads. They are made in widths up to 10-in. and are the cheapest laces made. Plain Nets - John Heathcote, the inventor of the bobbin-net machine in 1809, laid the foundation of the machine-made lace trade. These are formed by a diagonal bobbin thread intertwining with the upright warp threads so that when the web is taken off the machine the mesh is honeycomb shaped. Other shapes followed, such as the square mesh. Cotton, silk, mohair and rayon are all used in making plain nets. Standard plain nets are as follows: - Brussels Net - Close mesh, specially selected fine yarns, in widths 36-in. to 80-in. The mesh varies up to 20 holes per inch. Both stiff and soft finish. Mosquito Net - Made in many qualities and closeness of mesh and from 54-in. to 108-in. Cable Net - Made up to 300-in. wide and from coarser yarns than other laces. This fabric is used as the ground fabric for curtains, etc. Bretonne Net - A very fine fabric, close mesh and finer yarns than Brussels, very soft and smooth finish. Point d'esprit - Fabrics with spots at regular distances. The yarns are not as good a quality as Brussels. Finished both soft and stiff. Paris Nets - Very stiff finish, used by the millinery trade for foundation work. Illusion Nets - A star-shaped mesh fabric, very fine yarns, used for veils and evening dress purposes. Silk Mechlins, or Tulles - A net more round than square in mesh and made from fine silk yarns. Malines is a tulle made in Belgium. Chantilly, or Silk Brussels - Similar to Brussels, but made from black dyed silk yarns. Chambray Nets - A finer all silk net than Chantilly. Levers' Lace Fabrics - These are various fancy laces and are produced on the lace machine fitted with a jacquard. Samuel Draper of Nottingham combined the jacquard with the lace machine in 1813. John Levers invented the machine. Varieties of these laces are Cluny laces. Torchons, Maltese lace. All-overs and numerous others. -
2 lace
leɪs
1. сущ.
1) шнурок, тесьма Syn: braid
1.
2) галун (только в сочетаниях gold lace, silver lace) Syn: braid
1.
3) кружево delicate, fine lace ≈ тонкое кружево exquisite lace ≈ тончайшее кружево Brussels lace ≈ брюссельские кружева
4) разг. алкоголь, смешанный с каким-л. другим напитком (преим. с кофе)
2. гл.
1) шнуровать, зашнуровывать (туфли, корсет и т. п.) to lace up one's shoes ≈ зашнуровать туфли Modern fashions, fortunately, do not demand that women should be laced in. ≈ К счастью, современная мода не требует от женщин ношения корсета.
2) украшать, отделывать, окаймлять( галуном, кружевом и т. п.) (with) The prince's coat was of black silk laced with gold thread. ≈ Плащ принца был сделан из черного шелка шитого золотыми нитками.
3) бить, пороть, стегать, хлестать Syn: beat
3., lash
2., thrash
4) разг. а) добавлять спиртные напитки( преим. в кофе) coffee laced with brandy ≈ кофе с коньяком б) придавать вкус, остроту, пикантность a sauce laced with garlic ≈ соус, приправленный чесноком conversation laced with sarcasm ≈ разговор с некоторой долей сарказма в) подмешивать He laced a guard's coffee with a sedative. ≈ Он подмешал в кофе охранника снотворное. ∙ lace into lace with to lace smb.'s jacket ≈ избить кого-л. шнурок;
шнуровка - corset * корсетный шнурок - сut the * разрежь шнуровку (спортивное) шнуровка мяча тесьма - gold * золотой галун кружево, кружева - bones * плетеное кружево - needle * кружево, вязаное крючком - insertion * прошивка тюль - guimp * гипюр - * сurtains тюлевые занавески небольшое количество коньяка, ликера, прибавляемое в кофе (техническое) ременная, сыромятная сшивка шнуровка - to * (up) one's boots зашнуровать ботинки отделывать, украшать кружевом бить, хлестать, стегать прибавлять коньяк, ром в кофе - a glass of milk *d with rum стакан молока с чуточкой рома (разговорное) нападать, набрасываться( на кого-л) (разговорное) резко критиковать расцвечивать > to * smb.'s jacket отхлестать кого-л. ~ разг. подбавлять спиртные напитки;
coffee laced with brandy кофе с коньяком lace бить, хлестать, стегать, пороть ~ галун (обыкн. gold lace, silver lace) ~ разг. коньяк или ликер, подбавленный к кофе ~ кружево ~ разг. подбавлять спиртные напитки;
coffee laced with brandy кофе с коньяком ~ разг. придавать вкус, пикантность ~ стягиваться корсетом (тж. lace in) ~ украшать, отделывать, окаймлять (галуном, кружевом и т. п.) ~ шнуровать;
to lace up one's shoes шнуровать ботинки ~ шнурок, тесьма ~ into разг. набрасываться, нападать ~ into разг. резко критиковать to ~ (smb.'s) jacket избить (кого-л.) ~ шнуровать;
to lace up one's shoes шнуровать ботинки -
3 lace
[leɪs] 1. сущ.1) шнурок, тесьмаgold / silver lace — золотой, серебряный галун
Syn:2) кружевоdelicate / fine lace — тонкое кружево
3) разг. алкоголь, смешанный с каким-л. другим напитком ( обычно с кофе)2. гл.1) шнуровать, зашнуровыватьModern fashions, fortunately, do not demand that women should be laced in. — К счастью, современная мода не требует от женщин ношения корсета.
2) украшать, отделывать, окаймлять (галуном, кружевом)The prince's coat was of black silk laced with gold thread. — Плащ принца был из чёрного шёлка с золотым шитьём.
3) бить, пороть, стегать, хлестатьSyn:4) ( lace with) разг.They laced the punch with rum. — Они добавляли ром в пунш.
б) придавать вкус, остроту, пикантностьa sauce laced with garlic — соус, приправленный чесноком
в) подмешиватьHe laced a guard's coffee with a sedative. — Он подмешал в кофе охраннику снотворное.
•••to lace smb.'s jacket — избить кого-л.
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4 black bodice relieved by white lace
Общая лексика: чёрный лиф, отделанный белым кружевомУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > black bodice relieved by white lace
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5 black bodice relieved with white lace
Общая лексика: чёрный лиф, отделанный белым кружевомУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > black bodice relieved with white lace
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6 Brilliante Lace Work
The term given to the colouring and decorating of black lace used as edging to small tea-table covers, mantle-borders, etc. The base fabric is coarse Yak lace and fancy stitches are worked in coloured silks.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Brilliante Lace Work
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7 Blonde Lace
Lace produced from unbleached silk, and first made in Spain in 1745. It is a pillow lace, also known as " Nankins." Blonde lace today is made at Chantilly, France, in white, black and colours, of silk threads. It is a pillow lace with a net ground and patterns of rather heavy flowers. Those made made at Caen were softer and more delicate, and known as Blonde de Caen. -
8 Chantilly Lace
Originally white linen, later black silk bobbin lace of fine net ground, untwisted flat cordonnet and delicate flowers. The ground is the so-called double ground, used for flouncings and millinery. The name is from Chantilly, France, where the lace originated. -
9 Shetland Point Lace
A needle-made lace, produced in Italy from fine Shetland wool for babies' shawls, scarves and other articles that require to be light, but warm. Either white or black yarn is used and the designs are formed of the simplest point lace stitches.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Shetland Point Lace
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10 leatherjacket, lace-finned
—1. LAT Pervagor melanocephalus (Bleeker)2. RUS черноголовый первагор m3. ENG black-headed [lace-finned] leatherjacket, black-headed filefish4. DEU —5. FRA —DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > leatherjacket, lace-finned
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11 Bayeau Lace
Bobbin lace imitating Spanish point. Made from black thread and used as head scarfs or for shawls. -
12 Caen Lace
Black silk blonde laces made at Caen, Bayeux and Chantilly in the 18th century (see Blonde Lace) -
13 Gramont Lace
White pillow lace used for shawls, etc. It is a cheap quality. Also in black. -
14 Llama Lace
A lace formerly made in England using black worsted yarns and the pillow for making, in floral effects. -
15 Madras Lace
Black and white silk lace of Maltese Guipure styles. The fabrics are of modern manufacture. -
16 Maltese Lace
A fine kind of bobbin lace, originally made at Malta, but now extensively manufactured at Nottingham and elsewhere. It is a heavy pillow guipure type and has plaited grain ornaments and Vandyke points. No regular ground is used and it is made with thread and black and white silk. -
17 Peniche Lace
A pillow lace made on the Island of Peniche, near Lisbon, and is rather coarse and in black and white threads. Made wide and the workers use a long pillow. The laces have a fine filmy ground and very bold patterns. -
18 Tambour Lace
A variety of Limerick lace and is made in Ireland and some parts rif England. It is done in black and white embroidery on white net stretched on the tambour frame. -
19 filefish, black-headed
—1. LAT Pervagor melanocephalus (Bleeker)2. RUS черноголовый первагор m3. ENG black-headed [lace-finned] leatherjacket, black-headed filefish4. DEU —5. FRA —DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > filefish, black-headed
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20 leatherjacket, black-headed
—1. LAT Pervagor melanocephalus (Bleeker)2. RUS черноголовый первагор m3. ENG black-headed [lace-finned] leatherjacket, black-headed filefish4. DEU —5. FRA —DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > leatherjacket, black-headed
См. также в других словарях:
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