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1 λιάζομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `bend, incline, shrink, recoil, sink' (Il.); rare a. late act. forms (cf. Wackernagel Unt. 131) λιάζω (Lyc., H.), λιάσαι (H.), λίασσε v. l. Ψ 879 for λίασθεν; nasalpresent λίναμαι τρέπομαι H. (cf. below), verbal adj. ἀλίαστος `not to be turned aside, undaubted, obstinate, incessant' (Il., Hes.; on the meaning Erbse Glotta 32, 236ff.).Other forms: aor. λιασθῆναιOrigin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: To the disyllabic passive aorist λια-σ-θῆναι (with anal. - σ-) belonged of old a nasalpresent λί-ν-α-μαι; as innoavtions arose the hapax λίασσε and esp. the present λιάζομαι (cf. Schwyzer 761, 693 and 734). - The not very outspoken meaning, which may have changed through literary influence (s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 208 f.), leaves much room for etymological speculation and makes certain interpretation difficult. The presens λίναμαι (see Wackernagel Unt. 206 n. 1 on the meaning) agrees formally with Skt. lināti (gramm.) `lean against', also `hide oneself, disappear', and Celt., OIr. lenaid `follow' (Wackernagel l.c.); the meaning is far away however. Semantically better fits Germ., e.g. Goth. af-linnan ' ἀποχωρεῖν', OHG bi-linnan `yield, stop, leave off' with - nn- from -nu̯- (Osthoff MU 4, 46). All verbs including Lat. linō `smear' are taken together by W.-Hofmann s. v. Further see Bq and WP. 2, 387 f., Pok. 661 f. with even more dubious connections. Cf. also ἐλινύω and λιμός.Page in Frisk: 2,119Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λιάζομαι
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2 λῑμός
λῑμόςGrammatical information: m., also f. (Schwyzer-Debrunner 37 w. n. 3, Solmsen Wortforsch. 109)Meaning: `hunger, famine' (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. λιμ-αγχ-έομαι `be weakened by hunger' (Hp.) from *λίμ-αγχ-ος (: ἄγχω; cf. Schwyzer 726); on βού-λιμος s. on βουλιμία; on πούλιμος `strong hunger' (Boeot.) Schulze K.Z. 33, 243 f. = Kl. Schr. 399 f. -Derivatives: λιμ-ώδης `hungry' (Hp.), - ηρός `hungry, connected with hunger' (Theoc., AP), - αλέος = ' ῥυσός, λεπτός' (H.; after αὑαλέος a. o.). Verbs: λιμαίνω, λιμῆναι `be hungry' (Hdt.), λιμώττω, - ώσσω `id.' (Str., J.) with λίμωξις (late); on NGr. λιμάζω, - άσσω cf. Georgacas Glotta 36, 168; on the group id. Άφιέρωμα Τριανταφυλλίδη 513ff.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No agreement outside Greek (Osc. limu `famem' is a loan.) A primary formation compared with λῑ-μός is suspected in λοι-μός `pest' (s.v.) in spite of the long ι; on further hypothetical connections, e.g. with Lith. líesas `meagre', leĩnas `thin, weak, pliant', Goth. af-linnan ' ἀποχωρεῖν', OHG bi-linnan `give way, stop, leave off' s. WP. 2, 387f., Pok. 661 f., Fraenkel Wb. s. láibas, also W.-Hofmann s. lētum. Diff. Wackernagel KZ 30, 295 ( = Kl. Schr. 1, 658): from *λῑπ-μός to λίψ ἐπιθυμία, λίπτω (s. v.); s. also λιρός..Page in Frisk: 2,124-125Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λῑμός
См. также в других словарях:
linnan — *linnan germ., schwach. Verb: nhd. ablassen, weichen ( Verb) (2), aufhören; ne. cease (Verb); Rekontruktionsbasis: got., afries., ahd.; Etymologie: s. ing. *lei (2) … Germanisches Wörterbuch
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linnan — (*) [akin to OEngl linnan, cease] : go out. Comp. aflinnan go out … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
linnan — sv/t3 3rd pres linð past lann/lunnon ptp gelunnen w.i. or w.g. to cease from, desist, lose, yield up (life) … Old to modern English dictionary
lei-2 — lei 2 English meaning: to eliminate, dissipate, disappear; weak, thin Deutsche Übersetzung: “eingehen, abnehmen, schwinden; mager, schlank” Note: (from *el ei ) Material: a. Gk. λίναμαι τρέπομαι Hes., λιάζομαι “weiche from,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
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λιάζομαι — (Α) 1. αποσύρομαι, απομακρύνομαι, αποχωρώ («ἐκ ποταμοῑο λιασθεὶς σχοίνῳ ὑπεκλίνθη», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. (για πρόσ. και για πράγματα) υποχωρώ (α. «ὁ δ ὕπαιθα λιάσθη», Ομ. Ιλ. β. «ἀμφὶ δ ἄρα σφι λιάζετο κῡμα θαλάσσης», Ομ. Ιλ.) 3. (για φάντασμα)… … Dictionary of Greek
Blin — Blin, v. t. & i. [OE. blinnen, AS. blinnan; pref. be + linnan to cease.] To stop; to cease; to desist. [Obs.] Spenser. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lin — (l[i^]n), v. i. [AS. linnan. See {Lithe}.] To yield; to stop; to cease. [Obs. or Scot.] Marston. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lithe — Lithe, a. [AS. l[imac][eth]e, for lin[eth]e tender, mild, gentle; akin to G. lind, gelind, OHG. lindi, Icel. linr, L. lenis soft, mild, lentus flexible, and AS. linnan to yield. Cf. {Lenient}.] 1. Mild; calm; as, lithe weather. [Obs.] [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English