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1 ++comar
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2 aobhar
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3 bearn
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4 beart
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5 beir
beir, bheir -
6 bheir
beir, bheir -
7 bradach
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8 bràth
I.brà, bràtha quern, Irish bró, g. brón, Early Irish bró, g. broon, mill-stone, *brevon-, *bravon-; Sanskrit grâvan-; Lithuanian gìrnos; English quern.II.judgement, gu bràth, for ever (pron. gu bràch) "till Judgment", so Irish, Old Irish bráth, judgment, Welsh brawd, Middle Breton breut, Gaulish bratu-, *brâtu-; *brâ, *bera, judge, decide, from Indo-European bher, in the sense of "say", as in abair. The Irish barn, judge, and Welsh barn, judgment, are hence, and may be compared to Greek $$Gfrc/n, $$Gfrc/nes, soul, phrenology. Hence also breath, or breith *br$$.t-, q.v. The sense "conflagration" given in the Dict. is due to "Druidic" theorisings, and is imaginary. -
9 breath
Irow, layer: *br$$.tâ, a slice, root bher of beàrn.II -
10 breith
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11 cobhair
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12 rabhart
I.II.rabhart, reothairt -
13 reothairt
rabhart, reothairt -
14 saoibhir
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15 φώρ
Aφωρσί Ael.NA9.45
:—thief, Hdt.2.174, etc.; ;Ἀργεῖοι φῶρες Ar.Fr.57
;φ. ἄνθρωποι Paus.10.15.5
; ἔγνω δὲ φώρ τε φῶρα καὶ λύκος λύκον prov. in Arist. EE 1235a9; τὰ τῶν φ. κρείττω prov. in Hyp.Fr.1: [comp] Sup. most thievish,Sophr.
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16 βαρδῆν
Grammatical information: v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Pisani RhM 97, 62 A. 14 thinks the word is Illyrian, to * bher- `bear', Lat. forda `pregnant'. Bechtel Dial. 2, 282 assumes *Ϝαρδῆν (to ἄρδαλος `dirt)'. Latte refers to Pischel BB 7, 334, who coompares Skt. mr̥dnā́ti `squeezes'. All hypothetic.Page in Frisk: 1,220Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βαρδῆν
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17 πέρθω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to destroy, to devastate' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. πέρσαι, πραθεῖν, fut. πέρσω (Il.). Inf. pass. πέρθαι (Π 708), prob. sigmat. aor. *περθσ-(σ)θαι (Wackernagel Unt. 90 n. 2, Schwyzer 751), if not simply haplolog. for πέρθεσθαι with Meillet MSL 22, 262 (agreeing Kretschmer Glotta 13, 263), unclear πέρθετο (Μ 15 a.o.), in sense in any case aoristic (Schwyzer 746 and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 389f.).Compounds: Also w. δια-, ἐκ-, συν-. As 1. member in governing compp. περσέ-π(τ)ολις `destroying cities' (A. in lyr.); as 2. member in πτολί-πορθος `id.' (Il.), also - ιος (ι 504), - ης (A. in lyr.). Verbal noun πέρσις f. `destruction' as title of several poems (Arist., Paus.).Derivatives: Deverbative πορθέω, aor. πορθῆσαι, also m. δια-, ἐκ- a.o. `to destroy, to devastate, to pillage' (Il.) with ( εκ-)-πόρθησις (D.), - ημα (Pl.), ( ἐκ-)-ήτωρ (A., E.), - ητής (E.), *ητήριος (Tz.), - ητικός (H.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Without convincing etymology. By Uhlenbeck Et. Wb. d. aind. Spr. 187 and PBBeitr. 30, 276 connected with Skt. bardhaka- `cutting off', m. `carpenter' and with several Germ. words for `plate, table', e.g. OE bred a. bord (prop. *'slice, what is cut off'?); quite uncertain; cf. also Benveniste Origines 192 n. 1. Further connection with IE * bher- in φάραγξ (s. v.) a.o. by Persson Stud. 45 [impossible]. Lat. perdō is to be kept apart. -- WP. 1, 174, Pok. 138; s. also W.-Hofmann s. forceps.Page in Frisk: 2,512Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέρθω
См. также в других словарях:
bher-1 — bher 1 English meaning: to bear, carry Deutsche Übersetzung: “tragen, bringen” etc (also Leibesfrucht tragen; med. “ferri”), also “aufheben, erheben” Grammatical information: The root bher , forms the exceptional both themat. and… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bher-2 — bher 2 English meaning: to boil, swell; to get high Deutsche Übersetzung: etwa “aufwallen”, von quellendem or siedendem Wasser (also vom Aufbrausen beim Gähren, Kochen, as well as vom fire) ‘sich heftig bewegen” Note: often with m … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bher-5 — bher 5 English meaning: shining; brown Deutsche Übersetzung: “glänzend, hellbraun” Note: extensions of bher ‘shine, appear, seem”, bhereĝ , bherek̂ ‘shine”. Material: O.Ind. bhalla ḥ, bhallaka ḥ bhallū̆ka ḥ “bear” ( ll… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bher-6 — bher 6 English meaning: to roast, cook Deutsche Übersetzung: “rösten, backen, kochen” Note: with g extensions, before partly i , u vowels; it derived from bher 2 “ move violently, surge, boil, cook”. Material: 1. forms without … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bher-3 — bher 3 English meaning: to scrape, cut, etc. Deutsche Übersetzung: “with einem scharfen Werkzeug bearbeiten, ritzen, schneiden, reiben, spalten” Material: O.Ind. (gramm.) bhr̥nüti (?) “injures, hurts, disables” = Pers. burrad… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bher-4 — bher 4 English meaning: to roar, buzz, onomatopoeic words Deutsche Übersetzung: in Schallworten “brummen, summen” under likewise Note: An extension at most in *bherem “drone, grumble” and treated onomatopoeic words under bherg… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bher-7 — bher 7 English meaning: to weave Deutsche Übersetzung: “flechten, weben”? Material: Hom. φᾶρος = Att. φάρος n. (*φαρFος) “kerchief, cloth, canvas, fabric, velum, cover”; φάραι (?) ὑφαίνειν, πλέκειν Hes.; φορμός “ pannier, mat”;… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bher- — I. bher 1 To carry; also to bear children. Derivatives include birth, fertile, suffer, furtive, and metaphor. 1. a. (i) bear1, from Old English beran … Universalium
bherəg- — To shine; bright, white. Oldest form *bherəg̑ , becoming *bherəg in centum languages. 1. bright, from Old English beorht, bright, from Germanic *berhtaz, bright. 2. “The white tree,” the birch (also the ash). a. birch, birk, from Old English … Universalium
bherǝĝ -, bhrēĝ - — bherǝĝ , bhrēĝ English meaning: to shine; white, *ash wood, ashen, birch tree, elm Deutsche Übersetzung: “glänzen, weiß” Note: equivalent with bherē̆ k̂ , s. d. the groups bhereĝ , bherek̂ shine, appear, seem to be extensions… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
bherǝk̂ -, bhrēk̂ - — bherǝk̂ , bhrēk̂ English meaning: to shine Deutsche Übersetzung: “glänzen” Note: equivalent with bherǝĝ , bhrēĝ ds. (see there, also because of ambiguous words) Material: O.Ind. bhrü s atē “blazes, shines” (uncovered); Gk.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary