-
21 bestia
1. fживотное; скотина, зверь2. com.1) бран. скотина, подонокmala bestia — дрянь, погань
2) осёл, болван, тупица -
22 Bestia
1.bestĭa, ae, f. [perh. akin to fera and to belua], a beast (as a being without reason; opp. to man; while animal, = aliving being, includes man; bestia includes both fera, the beast as distinguished by fierceness, and belua, as distinguished by its size or ferocity; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, p. 290 sq.).I.Lit.A.In gen. (in the classical per. mostly in prose;2.esp. freq. in Cic., who uses it in its most extended signif., of every kind of living creature excepting man): disserens, neque in homine inesse animum vel animam nec in bestiā,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 21; 5, 13, 38; id. N. D. 2, 11, 31; id. Agr. 2, 4, 9:quod si hoc apparet in bestiis volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris... quanto id magis in homine fit natura, etc.,
id. Lael. 21, 81; id. N. D. 2, 48, 124.—So of the serpent, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 75.—Of the crocodile and other amphibious animals, Cic. l. l.—Of the dog, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56. —Of the elephant (for the more usual belua), Liv. 33, 9, 7.—Of the ass, Suet. Aug. 96.—Of a caterpillar, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 62.—Of the ostrich: sequitur natura avium, quarum grandissimi et paene bestiarum generis struthiocameli,
Plin. 10, 1, 1, § 1; cf. Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 6; 9, 1, 1, § 10.—With muta, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; Liv. 7, 4, 6 (cf. mutae pecudes, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 8, 24).—And for the designation of a wild animal, with fera:vinctum ante se Thyum agebat, ut si feram bestiam captam duceret,
Nep. Dat. 3, 2 Dähne; Liv. 26, 13, 12; 26, 27, 12; Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29; Just. Inst. 2, 1, 12 sq.—As a term of reproach (cf. belua and our beast):B.mala tu es bestia,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 21; id. Poen. 5, 5, 13.—And, humorously, of the odor of the armpits (cf. ala and caper), Cat. 69, 8.—Esp., when the contest with animals became more usual in the public spectacles at Rome (not yet customary A.U.C. 583, B.C. 171, Liv. 44, 9, 4), bestia designated, without the addition of fera, a wild beast destined to fight with gladiators or criminals (v. bestiarius;II.usually lions, tigers, panthers, etc.).—Hence, ad bestias mittere aliquem,
to send one to fight with wild beasts, Cic. Pis. 36, 89; so, bestiis obioere aliquem, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3:condemnare aliquem ad bestias,
Suet. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 14:dare aliquem ad bestias,
Dig. 48, 8, 11; Gell. 5, 14, 27:ad pugnam bestiarum datus, Gell. l. l. § 10: tradere aliquem ad bestias depugnandas, Dig. l. l.: bestiarum damnatio,
the condemnation to fight with wild beasts, ib. 48, 13, 6 al. —Hence the expl.:bestiarum vocabulum proprie convenit leonibus, pardis et lupis, tigribus et vulpibus, canibus et simiis ac ceteris, quae vel ore vel unguibus saeviunt, exceptis serpentibus,
Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 1 (but cf. supra, 1.).—Transf., as a constellation, the wotf, Vitr. 9, 4 (7) (called by Cic. Arat. 211 or 455, Quadrupes vasta).2.Bestĭa, ae, m., a cognomen in the Calpurnian family.I.The consul L. Calpurnius Bestia, Sall. J. 27, 4 al.; Flor. 3, 1, 7.—II.The tribune of the people L. Bestia, Cic. Brut. 34, 128; id. de Or. 2, 70, 283.—III.Another tribune of the people, L. Bestia, a confederate of Catiline, Sall. C. 17, 3; 43, 1. -
23 bestia
1.bestĭa, ae, f. [perh. akin to fera and to belua], a beast (as a being without reason; opp. to man; while animal, = aliving being, includes man; bestia includes both fera, the beast as distinguished by fierceness, and belua, as distinguished by its size or ferocity; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, p. 290 sq.).I.Lit.A.In gen. (in the classical per. mostly in prose;2.esp. freq. in Cic., who uses it in its most extended signif., of every kind of living creature excepting man): disserens, neque in homine inesse animum vel animam nec in bestiā,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 21; 5, 13, 38; id. N. D. 2, 11, 31; id. Agr. 2, 4, 9:quod si hoc apparet in bestiis volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris... quanto id magis in homine fit natura, etc.,
id. Lael. 21, 81; id. N. D. 2, 48, 124.—So of the serpent, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 75.—Of the crocodile and other amphibious animals, Cic. l. l.—Of the dog, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56. —Of the elephant (for the more usual belua), Liv. 33, 9, 7.—Of the ass, Suet. Aug. 96.—Of a caterpillar, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 62.—Of the ostrich: sequitur natura avium, quarum grandissimi et paene bestiarum generis struthiocameli,
Plin. 10, 1, 1, § 1; cf. Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 6; 9, 1, 1, § 10.—With muta, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; Liv. 7, 4, 6 (cf. mutae pecudes, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 8, 24).—And for the designation of a wild animal, with fera:vinctum ante se Thyum agebat, ut si feram bestiam captam duceret,
Nep. Dat. 3, 2 Dähne; Liv. 26, 13, 12; 26, 27, 12; Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29; Just. Inst. 2, 1, 12 sq.—As a term of reproach (cf. belua and our beast):B.mala tu es bestia,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 21; id. Poen. 5, 5, 13.—And, humorously, of the odor of the armpits (cf. ala and caper), Cat. 69, 8.—Esp., when the contest with animals became more usual in the public spectacles at Rome (not yet customary A.U.C. 583, B.C. 171, Liv. 44, 9, 4), bestia designated, without the addition of fera, a wild beast destined to fight with gladiators or criminals (v. bestiarius;II.usually lions, tigers, panthers, etc.).—Hence, ad bestias mittere aliquem,
to send one to fight with wild beasts, Cic. Pis. 36, 89; so, bestiis obioere aliquem, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3:condemnare aliquem ad bestias,
Suet. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 14:dare aliquem ad bestias,
Dig. 48, 8, 11; Gell. 5, 14, 27:ad pugnam bestiarum datus, Gell. l. l. § 10: tradere aliquem ad bestias depugnandas, Dig. l. l.: bestiarum damnatio,
the condemnation to fight with wild beasts, ib. 48, 13, 6 al. —Hence the expl.:bestiarum vocabulum proprie convenit leonibus, pardis et lupis, tigribus et vulpibus, canibus et simiis ac ceteris, quae vel ore vel unguibus saeviunt, exceptis serpentibus,
Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 1 (but cf. supra, 1.).—Transf., as a constellation, the wotf, Vitr. 9, 4 (7) (called by Cic. Arat. 211 or 455, Quadrupes vasta).2.Bestĭa, ae, m., a cognomen in the Calpurnian family.I.The consul L. Calpurnius Bestia, Sall. J. 27, 4 al.; Flor. 3, 1, 7.—II.The tribune of the people L. Bestia, Cic. Brut. 34, 128; id. de Or. 2, 70, 283.—III.Another tribune of the people, L. Bestia, a confederate of Catiline, Sall. C. 17, 3; 43, 1. -
24 bestia
fbestia da soma / da basto — вьючное животноеbestie grosse — 1) крупный скот 2) перен. вульг. крупные шишкиbestie minute — мелкий скотda bestia — 1) глупо; безрассудно 2) тяжёлыйlavoro da bestia — изнурительный трудvita da bestie — тяжёлая / скотская жизньcamminare a bestia — ходить на четвереньках3) жарг. мотоцикл•Syn:Ant:••montare / andare in bestia — разъяритьсяessere la bestia nera di qd — быть ненавистным кому-либоammazzare / mangiare bestie e cristiani — обрушиться на всех и вся, метать громы и молнии -
25 bestia sf
['bestja](anche) fig beast, animal -
26 bestia
sf ['bestja](anche) fig beast, animal -
27 bestia
[st1]1 [-] bestĭa, ae, f.: animal, bête, bête féroce; le Loup (constellation). - aliquem ad bestias mittere, Cic.: envoyer qqn combattre les bêtes, exposer qqn aux bêtes. [st1]2 [-] Bestĭa, ae, m.: Bestia (surnom de la famille Calpurnia).* * *[st1]1 [-] bestĭa, ae, f.: animal, bête, bête féroce; le Loup (constellation). - aliquem ad bestias mittere, Cic.: envoyer qqn combattre les bêtes, exposer qqn aux bêtes. [st1]2 [-] Bestĭa, ae, m.: Bestia (surnom de la famille Calpurnia).* * *Bestia, Bestiae. Une beste. -
28 bestia [1]
1. bestia, ae, f., das Tier, als vernunftloses Wesen (im Ggstz. zum Menschen), I) eig.: A) im Allg.: bestia cicur, fera, Cic.: bestia grandis (v. Eber), Liv.: bestiae terrenae, aquatiles, Cic.: bestiae mutae, Cic.: sus terrestris bestia est., Plaut.: ille Orpheus, immanium bestiarum delenitor, Apul.: bestiarum morsus, Cic.: bestiarum genus, das Tierreich, Plin.: ut bestiis aliud alii praecipui a natura datum est, sic homini multo quiddam praestantius, Cic.: natura alias bestias nantes aquarum incolas esse voluit: alias volucres caelo frui libero; serpentes quasdam; quasdam esse gradientes; immanes alias, quasdam autem cicures, Cic.: adde hydram Lernaeam et draconem Hesperidum! quot bestiae fuerunt immanes, Varr. fr. – als Schimpfwort, Bestie, mala tu es bestia, Plaut. Bacch. 55; vgl. Vulg. ad Tit. 1, 2: u. scherzh. mala bestia, vom Bocksgestank unter dem Arme (caper), Catull. 69, 8. – B) insbes., ein wildes, reißendes Tier, eine Bestie, Ulp. dig. 3, 1, 1. § 6; 9, 1, 1. § 10. Isid. 12, 2, 1 (aber nicht Plin. 10, 1, wo bestiarum genus = Tierreich); namentl. ein zum Kämpfen mit Gladiatoren od. Verbrechern bestimmtes, alqm bestiis obicere, Cic.: alqm ad bestias mittere, zum Kampf mit den wilden Tieren, Cic.: ebenso dare alqm ad bestias, ICt.: condemnare alqm ad bestias, damnatio bestiarum, Verurteilung zum Tierkampf, ICt.: pugnare od. depugnare cum bestiis, ICt.: ad bestias pugnare, Vulg. – II) übtr., ein Sternbild, j. der Wolf gen., Vitr. 9, 5 (7), 1. – / Nbf. bistea, Greg. Tur. hist. Franc. 1, 27: bistia, Greg. Tur. curs. stell. 5.
-
29 bestia
1. bestia, ae, f., das Tier, als vernunftloses Wesen (im Ggstz. zum Menschen), I) eig.: A) im Allg.: bestia cicur, fera, Cic.: bestia grandis (v. Eber), Liv.: bestiae terrenae, aquatiles, Cic.: bestiae mutae, Cic.: sus terrestris bestia est., Plaut.: ille Orpheus, immanium bestiarum delenitor, Apul.: bestiarum morsus, Cic.: bestiarum genus, das Tierreich, Plin.: ut bestiis aliud alii praecipui a natura datum est, sic homini multo quiddam praestantius, Cic.: natura alias bestias nantes aquarum incolas esse voluit: alias volucres caelo frui libero; serpentes quasdam; quasdam esse gradientes; immanes alias, quasdam autem cicures, Cic.: adde hydram Lernaeam et draconem Hesperidum! quot bestiae fuerunt immanes, Varr. fr. – als Schimpfwort, Bestie, mala tu es bestia, Plaut. Bacch. 55; vgl. Vulg. ad Tit. 1, 2: u. scherzh. mala bestia, vom Bocksgestank unter dem Arme (caper), Catull. 69, 8. – B) insbes., ein wildes, reißendes Tier, eine Bestie, Ulp. dig. 3, 1, 1. § 6; 9, 1, 1. § 10. Isid. 12, 2, 1 (aber nicht Plin. 10, 1, wo bestiarum genus = Tierreich); namentl. ein zum Kämpfen mit Gladiatoren od. Verbrechern bestimmtes, alqm bestiis obicere, Cic.: alqm ad bestias mittere, zum Kampf mit den wilden Tieren, Cic.: ebenso dare alqm ad bestias, ICt.: condemnare alqm ad bestias, damnatio bestiarum, Verurteilung zum Tierkampf, ICt.: pugnare od.————depugnare cum bestiis, ICt.: ad bestias pugnare, Vulg. – II) übtr., ein Sternbild, j. der Wolf gen., Vitr. 9, 5 (7), 1. – ⇒ Nbf. bistea, Greg. Tur. hist. Franc. 1, 27: bistia, Greg. Tur. curs. stell. 5. -
30 bestia
1. f чаще разг1) живо́тное; зверь2) ло́шадь3) мул4) осёл; осли́ца ж5)gran bestia — а) см ante II 1) б) см tapir
6)bestia de carga — а) вью́чное живо́тное б) pred пренебр чернорабо́чий пр и перен; работя́га; рабо́чая, ломова́я ло́шадь
7)2. com презрmala bestia pred — презр подле́ц; мерза́вец, мерза́вка; ве́дьма, ехи́дна ж; сво́лочь тж собир
1) дура́к; ду́ра ж; тупи́ца; дуби́на2) = bruto 2. 2)3. adj разг ↑гру́бый; ди́кий; ва́рварский; ха́мскийes un tío bestia — он - стра́шный хам
en plan bestia — гру́бо; по-ха́мски
-
31 bestia
-i; -e; gen pl; -i; f* * *f.Gen. -ii1. (= drapieżne zwierzę) beast; dzika bestia wild beast.2. przen. (= okrutnik, sadysta) brute.3. pot. (o kimś lub o czymś z podziwem, z zazdrością, ze złością, z pogardą) devil, fiend; ale bestia z niego! what a devil he is!The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > bestia
-
32 bestia
ж.1) животное••andare in bestia — прийти в ярость, рассвирепеть
2) ж. мн. bestie животные скот3) скотина ( о человеке)4) кретин, дубина5) насекомое* * *сущ.1) общ. животное, зверь, скотина2) жарг. мотоцикл3) собир. скот -
33 bestia
f 1) животно; bestia de carga товарно животно; 2) прен., разг. животно, говедо, глупак; bestia negra прен. черната овца; a lo bestia loc adv твърдо, нелюбезно. -
34 Bestia
I Bēstia, ae m.Бестия, cognomen в роде Кальпурниев C, SlII bēstia, ae f.1) животное, зверь (terrena, aquatilis C)aliquem ad bestias mittere C (dare Pt, Dig или condemnare Dig) — отдать на растерзание зверям ( в цирковых зрелищах)2) бран. скот, тварь, животное (mala tu es b. Pl) -
35 Bestia [2]
2. Bestia, ae, m., Beiname der Calpurnii (s. Calpurnius).
-
36 bestia
-
37 Bestia
2. Bestia, ae, m., Beiname der Calpurnii (s. Calpurnius). -
38 bestia
-
39 bèstia
f 1) животно, скот, звяр; 2) прен. гад, гадина; Ќ andare in bèstia побеснявам, вбесявам се. -
40 bestia
См. также в других словарях:
bestia — (Del lat. bestĭa). 1. f. Animal cuadrúpedo. 2. Animal doméstico de carga; p. ej., el caballo, la mula, etc. 3. monstruo (ǁ ser fantástico). 4. com. Persona ruda e ignorante. U. t. c. adj.) bestia de albarda. f. asno. Era u. como fórmula en las… … Diccionario de la lengua española
bestia — adjetivo,sustantivo masculino y femenino 1. Pragmática: insulto. [Persona] que es violenta o poco amable con los demás: Mi vecina es muy bestia con los niños. Ése es un bestia capaz de dejarte tumbado de un puñetazo. 2. [ … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
bestia — / bɛstja/ s.f. [lat. bēstia ]. 1. [nome generico di ogni animale, escluso però l uomo, anzi spesso contrapp. all uomo] ▶◀ animale. ↑ [se feroce] belva, [se feroce] fiera. ◀▶ essere umano, uomo. ● Espressioni: bestia da razza ▶◀ [➨ … Enciclopedia Italiana
Bestia — Bestia, the name of a family in ancient Rome, of which the following were the most distinguished. 1. Lucius Calpurnius Bestia, tribune of the people in 121 B.C., consul in 111. Having been appointed to the command of the operations against… … Wikipedia
Bestia — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Bestia puede referirse a: Un animal salvaje, generalmente tenebroso. La Bestia descrita en el Apocalipsis de San Juan, ser vinculado con el Anticristo o el diablo. La Bestia: personaje de las historietas de Marvel… … Wikipedia Español
béstia — s. f. 1. [Brasil, Gíria] Discurso burlesco e sem nexo. 2. [Brasil] O mesmo que bestialógico. ‣ Etimologia: latim bestia, ae, animal, fera, besta … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
bestia — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. ż IIb, lm D. bestiatii {{/stl 8}}{{stl 20}} {{/stl 20}}{{stl 12}}1. {{/stl 12}}{{stl 7}} duże, dzikie, drapieżne zwierzę budzące strach : {{/stl 7}}{{stl 10}}Uczestnicy wyprawy zostali zaatakowani w nocy przez dzikie… … Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień
Bestĭa — Bestĭa, 1) Luc. Calpurnius B. Piso, war 121 v. Chr. Volkstribun u. Gegner des Gracchus; 111 v. Chr. Consul, schloß er nebst seinem Legaten Scaurus aus Habsucht mit Jugurtha einen den Römern nachtheiligen Frieden. Als er zur Zeit des Marsischen… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
bestia — (Del lat. bestia.) ► sustantivo femenino 1 Mamífero cuadrúpedo grande, en especial los domésticos de carga. ► adjetivo/ sustantivo masculino femenino 2 Persona ruda e ignorante. SINÓNIMO animal FRASEOLOGÍA bestia de albarda Asno, animal. bestia… … Enciclopedia Universal
bestia — bé·stia, bè·stia s.f. FO 1a. qualsiasi animale, in quanto privo di ragione e coscienza, in contrapposizione agli esseri umani: voler bene alle bestie, non volere bestie in casa; lavorare, faticare come una bestia, moltissimo; fatica, lavoro da… … Dizionario italiano
bestia — s f I. 1 Animal cuadrúpedo, generalmente salvaje: una bestia feroz, las bestias de la selva 2 Animal de carga, como la mula, el caballo, o el burro, etc II. 1 s y adj m y f (Coloq) Persona que actúa violentamente, que no reflexiona lo que hace ni … Español en México