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1 як
I ч зоол.( тибетський бик) yakII пр.1) (яким чином, якою мірою) howяк би це зробити? — how is it to be done, I wonder?
як (ви) — поживаєте?, як ся маєте? how do you do?, how are you?
як це так? — how is so?, how is that?
як довго? — how long? як справи? how are you getting on?, how are things?
2) (при запитанні про ім'я, назву тощо) what3) (при висловленні обурення, здивування) whatяк, він пішов? — what, he has already gone?
4)як не…, хоч як… — however…
як не важко — however difficult it is; як не пізно however late it is
як би то (там) не було — at any rate; however that may be
як кому, кому як — it is not the same with everybody
ось як! — really!, you don't say so!
як би не так! — not likely!, nothing of the kind!
як вам сказати — how shall/should I put it?
як видно — evidently, apparently
III спол.як видно — з as can/may be seen, as evident ( з чого-небудь - from)
1) ( при порівнянні) as, likeлютий, як тигр — fierce as a tiger
я живу, як інші — І live as others do
як і раніше — as before, previously
як і у випадку — as with, as in the case of, as is the case with
як вкопаний — stock-still, transfixed, rooted to the ground, stone-still
як навмисно — as ( ill) luck would have
2) ( коли) when; ( відтоді як) sinceяк тільки — as soon as; when
в той час, як — whereas, while
до того, як — till, until
після того, як — since
3) (крім, тільки) but, except; як не but4) ( якщо) if; ащо, як він спитає? — and what if he asks?
5)як…, то… — if…, then…
як не хочеш, то й не йди туди — don't go there if you don't want to
як наприклад — as, for instance
як раптом — when suddenly, when all of a sudden, when all at once
як на нього — as to him, for his part, as far as he is concerned
як би не… — however…, no matter how
як завжди — as ever, as always, as usual
як…, так — і both… and…
як ведеться — as usual, is customary, is the custom
як з'ясувалося — as it turned out, as it proved
як мовиться, як кажуть — as they say, as the saying goes
як же! — sure!; why, of course!
як сказати — it all depends; how shall I put it, how shall I say
як відомо — as is well known, as everybody knows
як мінімум — at the minimum, at the least
як не дивно — strangely enough, strange though ( it may seem); як одне ціле as a single whole, as a unit; як заведено, як належить, як
годиться — properly, duly; downright, as it should be, as expected; як правило as a rule, generally, usually; як
прийнято — as is the convention, as is customary
як — так? you don't say!; як завгодно anyhow, however; any way one likes; як
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2 при
1) ( біля) by, near, at, close toпри виході — on leaving; on going/coming out (of), at the exit
2) ( в присутності) in the presence of3) (для позначення перебування при комусь, чомусь, наявності чогось у когось) about, with, by4) ( при позначенні зв'язку) attached to, affiliated to; under5) ( при позначенні супровідних обставин) by; when (+ ger.)при денному світлі — by daylight, by the light of day, in broad daylight
6) ( попри) for, with, in spite ofпри всьому тому — in spite of all this, for ail that
7) ( на випадок) in the case of8)при умові (за умови), що — under the condition that, provided that, providing that
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3 доки
1) пр. how long?, till when?2) спол. ( поки) so long as, as long as, while, till, untilдоки не закінчу — not till ( before) I've finished
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4 за
I прийм.1) ( про місце перебування - позаду) behind; ( по той бік) across, over, beyond; ( поза) out ofза борт, за бортом — overboard
за містом — out of town ( city); ( далі за місто) beyond the town ( city); (на дачі, на селі) in the country
2) (коло, навколо) at3) ( згідно з) according to, in accordance with, under, by4) ( при позначенні причини) because of, through, over, by reason ofза браком (чого-небудь) — for want/lack of, lacking, in the absence of
5) ( замість) instead (of), forза нього — instead of him, in his stead
за такого-то (підпис) — per procurationem (скороч. p.proc, p.pro., p.p.)
6) ( за часів) in the time of, in the days of; (про уряд, владу) under7) ( протягом) during, at; ( у проміжок часу) within, for, inза життя — during the life (of); when alive
за рік — in a year ( year's time)
за останній час — recently, lately, of late
8) ( через якийсь час) in9) ( відправлятися) for10) ( при позначенні заняття) at, toвзятися за роботу — to set to work, to begin working
11) ( ніж) than або не перекладається;12) (заради, на підтримку) for13) ( при позначенні ціни) forза безцінь — dirt-cheap, very cheaply
продати за безцінь — to sell for nothing, to sell for a song
купити за безцінь — to buy for a song, to buy for a trifling sum
за готівку — ( against) cash ( down)
14) ( про однорідну послідовність) after, upon, byдень за днем — day by day, day after day
15) ( слідом за) afterйти за кимсь — to follow smb.
16) (як) as або не перекладається;17) (більш, понад - про вік) over; past; ( про час) after18) ( на відстані) at a distance of ( або не перекладається)20) ( при передачі співпереживання) forзаступитися за когось — to stand up for smb.; to intercede, to plead for smb., to take someone's part
прохати за когось — to intercede ( to plead) for someone, to speak on smb.'s behalf
ручитися за когось — to answer for smb.
21) ( при) under22) (при позначенні предмета, за який тримаються) by23)схопитися за голову — to be horrified, to be in despair
за винятком — except, excepting, with the exception of, except ( for), apart from, save
пити за здоров'я — to drink (to) one's health
за ваше здоров'я! — your health!, here's to you!, cheerio!, (жарг. тост) chin-chin!
за вирахуванням (чого-небудь) — less, minus, deducting, allowing ( for), with the deduction (of); except for, apart from ( крім)
за маршрутом — by way of, via
за сприяння когось — with smb.'s assistance ( help)
зачепити за щось — to hit against smth.
стежити за кимсь — to spy on ( upon) smb.
тривожитися за щось — to be anxious about smth., to worry about smth.
ходити за хворим — to nurse ( to look after) a patient
за відсутності (ого-небудь) — in the absence (of); for lack (of); for want (of)
за кадром — off screen, off-camera
за компанію — for company, to keep smb.'s company
за кулісами — in the wings, backstage; behind the scenes
за відсутності (чого-небудь) — in the absence (of); for lack (of); for want (of)
за підписом (кого-небудь) — signed (by)
за межами (чого-небудь) — outside, beyond the bounds (of)
за свій рахунок — at one's own expense, out of one's own pocket
за власний рахунок — for one's own account, on own account
за упокій — for the peace (of smb.'s soul)
за чий-небудь рахунок — on smb.'s account
II пр. III част.за чужий рахунок — at someone else's expense, at the expense of others
що він за людина? — what is he like?, what kind of man is he?
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5 хтозна-коли
who knows when; long before; long, long ago
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