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41 potio
1. I.In gen.(α).Abstr.:(β).in mediā potione,
Cic. Clu. 10, 30; cf.:contemptissimis escis et potionibus,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90.—Concr.:II.cum cibo et potione fames sitisque depulsa est,
Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37:multo cibo et potione completi,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 100:cibus et potio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:A POTIONE,
a cup-bearer, Inscr. Grut. 578, 1.—In partic.A.A poisonous draught:B.potione mulierem sustulit,
Cic. Clu. 14, 40; cf.: potio mortis causa data. Quint. Decl. 350:haec potio torquet,
Juv. 6, 624.—A draught or potion given by physicians:C.dare potionis aliquid,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 21:potiones ad id efficaces,
Cels. 4, 8.—A magic potion, philter ( poet.), Hor. Epod. 5, 73.—III.Trop.: nam mihi jam intus potione juncea onerabo gulam, load my throat with a draught of rushes, i. e. hang myself with a rope of rushes, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 56.2.pŏtĭo, īvi, īre, v. a. [potis], to put into the power of, to subject to any one:eum nunc potivit pater Servitutis,
made a slave of him, reduced him to slavery, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 23: potitu'st hostium, fallen into the [p. 1409] enemy's hands, id. Capt. 1, 1, 24; 1, 2, 41; 3, 5, 104; cf. id. Ep. 4, 1, 5; 4, 1, 35; Paul. ex Fest. p. 250 Müll. -
42 signifer
signĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [signumfero].I.In gen., sign-bearing, imagebearing, i.e. bearing signs, figures, or images ( poet.): puppis, i.e. adorned or painted with images, Luc. 3, 558; so,II.crater,
Val. Fl. 1, 337:manus,
giving signals, Amm. 27, 9, 7.—In partic. (class.).A.Bearing the heavenly signs or constellations, starry:B.aether,
Lucr. 6, 481:caelum,
Luc. 7, 363; 8, 172: orbis, qui Graece zôdiakos dicitur, the zodiac, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89; so,orbis,
Lucr. 5, 691; Sen. Q. N. 7, 11, 8;for which also, polus,
Luc. 3, 254; Amm. 26, 1, 1; and subst. signifer, the sky, the heavens, etc., Sen. Q. N. 7, 24, 1; 7, 12, 8; Vitr. 6, 1; Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 48; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 365 al.—In milit. lang., subst.: signĭfer, fĕri, m.1.Lit., a standard-bearer, ensign:2.signifero interfecto, signo amisso, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25; id. B. C. 3, 74; Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; Liv. 6, 8; 22, 3; Ov. Am. 2, 12, 14.— -
43 sycophanta
sycŏphanta ( sūc-), ae, m., = sukophantês (orig. a fig-informer, i. e. one who informed against those who exported figs from Attica contrary to law; hence, in gen.), an informer, tale-bearer, backbiter, slanderer; a deceiver, trickster, cheat (anteand post-class.; cf.: calumniator, quadruplator).I.Lit.:II.sucophanta et subdolus,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 72; id. Curc. 4, 1, 2; id. Men. 2, 2, 10; 5, 9, 28 al.; Ter. And. 4, 5, 20; 5, 4, 16; Gell. 14, 1, 32.—Transf., a cunning flatterer, parasite, sycophant (syn.: planus, scurra), Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 8; id. Men. 2, 1, 35; Prud. Apoth. 35. -
44 vector
vector, ōris, m. [veho].I.Act., one that bears, carries, or conveys any thing; a bearer, carrier ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose); (equus) gradarius optimu' vector, Lucil. ap. Non. 17, 25:II.Sileni (asellus),
Ov. F. 1, 433:puellae (taurus),
Sen. Herc. Oet. 553:stelligeri Olympi (Atlas),
id. ib. 1907:vector meus,
i. e. my horse, App. M. 1, p. 111; 3, p. 140.—Neutr., one that rides upon any thing; a rider, traveller, passenger (class.);on a ship: etiam summi gubernatores in magnis tempestatibus a vectoribus admoneri solent,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:ingratis vectoribus bene gubernare,
id. Att. 2, 9, 3; Ov. H. 18, 148; Verg. E. 4, 38; Luc. 5, 581:animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,
Sen. Ep. 73, 5; 85, 35; Petr. 107; Dig. 4, 9, 1 fin. — In mal. part.: numquam nisi navi plenā tollo vectorem, Macr S. 2, 5.—On horseback, a rider, horseman: vector equum regit, Ov A. A. 3, 555; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 84. -
45 vexillarii
vexillārĭus, ii, m. [vexillum].I.A standard-bearer, ensign.A.Lit., Liv. 8, 8, 4; Tac. H. 1, 41.—B. II.vexillārĭi, ōrum, m., in the times of the emperors, the oldest class of veterans, the last summoned, Tac. A. 1, 38; id. H. 2, 83; 2, 100; Veg. Mil. 2, 110 fin. al. -
46 vexillarius
vexillārĭus, ii, m. [vexillum].I.A standard-bearer, ensign.A.Lit., Liv. 8, 8, 4; Tac. H. 1, 41.—B. II.vexillārĭi, ōrum, m., in the times of the emperors, the oldest class of veterans, the last summoned, Tac. A. 1, 38; id. H. 2, 83; 2, 100; Veg. Mil. 2, 110 fin. al. -
47 θρᾶνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `bench, supporting beams' (Att. a. hell. inschr., Ar.).Dialectal forms: Myc. ta-ra-nu.Derivatives: Diminutive θρανίον `id.' (Ar.) with θρανίδιον (Ar.); θρανίτης `rower of the upper of the three rows' (Th., Ar.; s. Morrison Class. Quart. 41, 128ff.), f. θρανῖτις ( κώπη; Attica), with θρανιτικός (Callix.); θρανίας m. (Marcell. Sid.), θρᾶνις or - ίς (Xenokr.) = ξιφίας, `swordfish', after the form of the upper jaw, cf. Thompson Fishes s. v. Denominative verb θρανεύω `to stretch to the tanner's board' (Ar. Eq. 369; θρανεύεται συντρίβεται H.) with ἀθράνευτον ἄστρωτον H. (= E. Fr. 569); to συν-θρανόω, θρανύσσω s. v. - Beside it θρῆνυς, - υος m. `footstool' (Hom.; cf. Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 8; Chantraine Formation 118; improbable Benveniste Origines 56), with secondary κ-enlargement (Chantraine 383, Schwyzer 496 n. 6) θρῆνυξ, - υκος (Euph.), θρᾶνυξ (Corinn.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: If νο- or. νυ- is a suffix, we can connect the aor. inf. θρή-σασθαι (only Philet. 14 [IV-IIIa]: θρήσασθαι πλατάνῳ γ\<ρ\> αίῃ ὕπο), usually rendered with `sit down'. But the original meaning must rather have been `support oneself (on)' v.t., if the word is cognate with θρόνος; θρᾶνος, θρῆνυς then "the support, the bearer". This analysis however is quite doubtful. The word is no doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,678-679Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρᾶνος
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48 κόρυς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `helmet' (Il.);Other forms: κόρυρ θριγκός H. (Lac.).Compounds: Compp. κορυθ-άϊξ `shaking the helmet' (Χ 132; cf. on ἀΐσσω), - αἰόλος `id.', mostly of Hector (Il., A. R.; accent after Hdn., Eust. with codd. Ven.; so conncted with αἰόλλω; cf. Frisk Eranos 38, 39 w. n. 2, also Bechtel Lex. s. v.), κορυθήκη f. `helm-case' (Delos IIa; haplology for κορυθο-θ.); τρί-κορυς `with triple plume' (E. Ba. 123, lyr.), also τρι-κόρυθος `id.' (E. Or. 1480); χαλκο-, ἱππο-κορυστής `with bronze resp. redhaired helmet' (Il.; - της metr. enlarging, s. Frisk l. c.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. κορύθιον (Gloss.). 2. κορυστής m. `helm-bearer' (Il.). 3. κόρυθος εἷς τις τῶν τροχίλων, περικεφαλαία H.; to Κόρυ(ν)θος as surn. of Apollon s. below 4. κορύθων ἀλεκτρυών H. 5. κορυθάλη, - αλίς = εἰρεσιώνη, `maypole(?)' (EM) with Κορυθαλία surn. of Artemis near Sparta (Polem. Hist., H.; s. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 123 a. 490), also = κορυθάλη (H., Gloss.); with κορυθαλίστριαι αἱ χορεύουσαι τῃ̃ Κορυθαλίᾳ θεᾳ̃ H. (after the fem. in -( ί)στρια; vgl. Chantraine Formation 106). 6. Denomin. verb κορύσσω, - ομαι, aor. κορύσσασθαι (Il.), κορύξασθαι (Ath. 3, 127a; also Hp. Ep. 17?), ptc. perf. κεκορυθμένος (Il.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 434), verbal adj. κορυστός `heaped up', of full measure (Attica; κορυ\<σ\> τόν ἐπίμεστον H.), prop. `take a helmet', metaph. `raise high, rise', also in gen. `arm oneself' (Il.; Leumann Hom. Wörter 210, Erbse Herm. 81, 171). - Uncertain remains the judgement of Κόρυ(ν)θος surn. of Apollon in Messenia (inscr., Paus. 4, 34, 7); cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 106 w. n. 3, Hitzig-Blümner ad loc.); κορυνθεύς κόφινος, κάλαθος. ἀλεκτρυών (H.; cf. κορύθων ab.). - On κόρυς with derivv. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 40ff., Gray Class. Quart. 41, 114ff.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Mostly connected with κέρας, first to the old u-stem in κερα(Ϝ)-ός (s. v.); but the differences of meaning and the morphological details are not well explained; improbable. Chantraine Mélanges Glotz 165ff. considers therefore for κόρυς Mediterraneann origin (in the framework of the soc. `protidg. Schicht'); not to κορυφή, κόρυμβος, κόρυδος, κορύνη. The forms κορυδ-ών, - αλ(λ)-ος point to a Pre-Greek word (Fur. 195).Page in Frisk: 1,925-926Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρυς
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49 πέμπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to send, to dispatch, to guide, to accompany', midd. (mostly w. prefix) also `to send for smn., to fetch smn.'.Other forms: Aor. πέμψαι, fut. πέμψω (Hom.), aor. pass. πεμφθῆναι (Pi.), perf. πέπομφα (IA.), midd. πέπεμμαι (Att.).Derivatives: 1. πομπή ( ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, προ- a.o.) f. `conduct, escort, procession, pompa' (Il.). 2. πομπός m., also f. `escort, bearer of a message' (Il.), also adj. `guiding, bringing a message' (A., Ael.); from the the prefixcompp. e.g. προπομπ-ός `escort, escortess, guide (m.\/f.), by way of guidance, by way of escort' (A., X.); as 2. member in compp., e.g. ψυχο-πομπ-ός m. `guide of souls' (E.). From 1. or 2. (not always discernable): a. πομπ-αῖος `guiding, leading' (Pi., trag.) ἀπο- πέμπω (LXX, Ph.); b. - ιμος `id.' (Pi., trag.), `sent off' (S.), ἀνα-, δια- πέμπω a.o. (D. S., Luc.); Arbenz 78 a. 89; c. - ικός `belonging to the procession' (X., hell. a. late); d. - ιος `led' (Plot.); e. - ίλος m. name of a fish that accompanies ships, `Naucrates ductor' (Erinna, A. R.; Strömberg Fischnamen 58f., Thompson Fishes s. v.); f. πομπεύω ( προ-, συμ-, ἐπι-, δια-) `to escort, to guide, to partake in a procession' (Il.; also from πομπεύς?, s.bel.); from there πόμπευ-σις, - τής, - τήριος, - τικός; - εῖα pl., - εία f.; prob. also, as backformation, πομπεύς m. `escort, partaker of a procession' (Od., Att., Bosshardt 26f.). -- 3. πέμψις (mostly with ἀπό-, ἔκ-, ἐπι-, μετά- etc.) f. `sending' (IA.). 4. πεμπτήρ m. `escort' (S.Fr. 142 II 10 [lyr.]); προπεμπτήρ-ιος `escorting' (Philostr. VA), ἀπο-, προ-πεμπ-τικός (Men. Rh.); 5. εὑπέμπελος, s.v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The above system of forms including the nominal formations follows wellknown patterns and makes no archaic impression. Semantically however, the assumption of a loan is not esp. obvious; innovation with Greek elements can also not be demonstrated. So etymol. quite unclear; vain attempts by Fick BB 18, 137 (s. Bq), by v. Windekens Sprache 7, 52f. (to κομψός a. Lith. švánkus). To be rejected also Deroy Ant. class. 32, 439 ff. (referring to the unclear Myc. peqota).Page in Frisk: 2,502-503Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέμπω
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50 papier
1 [beschrijfbaar materiaal] paper2 [vel] (piece/sheet of) paper♦voorbeelden:gelinieerd papier • ruled/lined paperiets aan het (witte) papier toevertrouwen • commit something to paper/writingzijn gedachten op papier zetten • put one's thoughts down on paperop papier klopt het perfect • it adds up/works perfectly on paperop papier zitten er 30 kinderen in de klas • on paper, there are 30 children in the classvan papier spreken • speak from notes3 kort/lang papier • short(-dated/-term)/long(-dated/-term) paper/bondssolide papieren • sound paperszijn papieren rijzen • his stock is risinghet loopt aardig in de papieren • it (soon) mounts uppapier aan toonder • bearer paper4 〈 figuurlijk〉 goede papieren hebben • have good credentials; 〈 veel kans maken〉 stand a good chance -
51 stuk
stuk1〈 het〉1 [deel] piece ⇒ part, fragment, 〈 land〉 lot, length 〈 stof, plank, koord〉 〈ook → link=stukje stukje〉2 [(grote) hoeveelheid] lot7 [document] document, paper10 [muziekstuk] piece (of music)13 [gestalte] stature, build♦voorbeelden:1 stukken en brokken • bits and pieces, odds and endsiets in stukken snijden • cut something up (into pieces)een stuk met iemand meelopen • accompany someone part of the way〈 figuurlijk〉 werken dat de stukken er af vliegen • work with a vengeance/at full tiltiets aan stukken slaan/gooien • knock/smash something to piecesiets in stukken scheuren • tear something to pieceshet perceel werd in drie stukken verdeeld • the parcel was divided into three lotseen stuk uit een boek voorlezen • read a passage/section from a book〈 figuurlijk〉 een man uit één stuk • a man of character/of honour, salt of the earthuit één stuk vervaardigd • made in/of one pieceeen goed stuk werk • a fine piece of workeen stuk beter • much/a lot betterstukken beter • quite a lot/far bettermijn klas is een heel stuk voor • my class is well aheadzij is een stuk afgeslankt • she has lost quite a bit of weightdat zou ons een stuk verder brengen • that would help us a lotiets/iemand met stukken slaan • defeat someone/something by a large marginop geen stukken na • not by a long way/shot/ 〈 Brits-Engels ook〉chalk, not nearly3 een stuk gereedschap • a piece of equipment, a tooleen stuk speelgoed • a toyeen groot stuk zeep • a large cake/tablet of soapsigaren van twee gulden per stuk • cigars of two guilders each/apiece/a pieceper stuk verkopen • sell by the piece/singlystuk voor stuk werden de onderdelen vervangen • the parts were replaced one by onehet zijn stuk voor stuk deugnieten • they're rascals, every one of themtwintig stuks vee • twenty head of cattlevier stuks bagage • four pieces of luggageeen stuk of tien appels • about ten/ten or so apples4 aangetekend stuk • registered mail/letter/item5 een lekker stuk • a nice bit of skirt/stuff/crumpetiets met de stukken kunnen bewijzen • have documents to prove something11 een stuk in een broek zetten • patch a pair of trousers/ Apantshij had stukken op zijn ellebogen • he had elbow patches〈 informeel〉 een raar stuk vreten • a rum customer, a right one13 klein van stuk • small, of small stature, shortstukken aan toonder • bearer securities¶ op zijn stuk blijven staan • hold one's ground, stick to one's gunsvan zijn stuk raken • lose one's head, be put off one's balanceiemand van zijn stuk brengen • unsettle/unnerve/disconcert someoneeen stuk in de kraag hebben • be tight/plasteredop het stuk van … • as far as … is concerned————————stuk21 [aan stukken] apart, to pieces3 [onder de indruk, ingenomen met] impressed (by)♦voorbeelden:het kopje viel stuk • the cup fell to pieces/fell and brokeiets stuk maken • break/ruin something
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