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41 наказуемый
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > наказуемый
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42 уголовно-наказуемый
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > уголовно-наказуемый
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43 strafbar
Adj. punishable; stärker: criminal; strafbare Handlung punishable offen|ce (Am. -se); strafbar sein be a punishable offen|ce (Am. -se); sich strafbar machen commit a punishable offen|ce (Am. -se), make o.s. liable to prosecution* * *penal; culpable; indictable; punishable* * *straf|baradjVergehen punishablestráfbare Handlung — punishable offence (Brit) or offense (US)
das ist stráfbar! — that's an offence (Brit) or offense (US)
sich stráfbar machen — to commit an offence (Brit) or offense (US)
* * *1) (very wrong; wicked: a criminal waste of food.) criminal2) criminally3) ((of offences etc) able or likely to be punished by law: Driving without a licence is a punishable offence.) punishable* * *straf·bar\strafbare Handlung criminal act* * *Adjektiv punishable* * *strafbare Handlung punishable offence (US -se);strafbar sein be a punishable offence (US -se);sich strafbar machen commit a punishable offence (US -se), make o.s. liable to prosecution* * *Adjektiv punishable* * *adj.culpable adj.indictable adj.punishable adj. adv.culpably adv.penally adv. -
44 punible
adj.punishable.* * *► adjetivo1 punishable* * *ADJ punishable* * *adjetivo (frml) punishable* * *= punishable.Ex. The transmission of 'indecent' content via the Internet is a crime punishable by fines of up to 100,000 dollars and 2 years in prison.* * *adjetivo (frml) punishable* * *= punishable.Ex: The transmission of 'indecent' content via the Internet is a crime punishable by fines of up to 100,000 dollars and 2 years in prison.
* * *( frml); punishable* * *
punible adj frml punishable
' punible' also found in these entries:
English:
punishable
* * *punible adjpunishable* * *adj punishable;… es un acto punible … calls for disciplinary action* * *punible adj: punishable -
45 Strafe
f; -, -n punishment; JUR. auch penalty; (Freiheitsstrafe) sentence; (Geldstrafe) fine; SPORT penalty; lit. (Vergeltung) retribution; bei Strafe von on pain ( oder penalty) of; zur Strafe as a punishment; unter Strafe stehen be a punishable offen|ce (Am. -se); etw. unter Strafe stellen make s.th. a punishable offen|ce (Am. -se); darauf stehen hohe Strafen this carries heavy penalties; eine Strafe von fünf Jahren Gefängnis a five-year prison sentence; Strafe zahlen pay a fine; das ist die Strafe (dafür, dass du mir nicht gehorcht hast) that’s what you get (for disobeying me); Strafe muss sein there’s nothing like a bit of discipline; die Strafe folgt auf dem Fuß punishment (lit. retribution) is swift; es ist eine Strafe ( für mich) zu (+ Inf.) fig. it’s a punishment (for me) to (+ Inf.) diese Musik / das Wetter ist eine Strafe umg. this music / the weather is a pain; abbüßen, antreten II 1* * *die Strafe(Bestrafung) punishment; penalty; forfeit;(Verurteilung) sentence* * *Stra|fe ['ʃtraːfə]f -, -npunishment; (JUR, SPORT) penalty; (= Geldstrafe) fine; (= Gefängnisstrafe) sentenceetw bei Stráfe verbieten — to make sth punishable by law, to prohibit sth by law
... bei Stráfe verboten —... forbidden
es ist bei Stráfe verboten,... — it is a punishable or prosecutable offence (Brit) or offense (US)...
etw unter Stráfe stellen — to make sth a punishable offence (Brit) or offense (US)
unter Stráfe stehen — to be a punishable offence (Brit) or offense (US)
bei Stráfe von — on pain or penalty of
seine Stráfe abbüßen or absitzen or abbrummen (inf) — to serve one's sentence, to do one's time (inf)
eine Stráfe von drei Jahren Gefängnis — a three-year prison sentence
Stráfe zahlen — to pay a fine
100 Dollar Stráfe zahlen — to pay a 100 dollar fine, to be fined 100 dollars
zur Stráfe — as a punishment
Stráfe muss sein! — discipline is necessary
seine verdiente or gerechte Stráfe bekommen — to get one's just deserts, to be duly punished
die Stráfe folgte auf dem Fuße — punishment was swift to come
das ist die (gerechte) Stráfe dafür(, dass du gelogen hast) — that's your punishment (for lying), that's what you get (for lying)
es ist eine Stráfe, ihr zuhören zu müssen — it's a pain in the neck having to listen to her (inf)
dieses Kind/Wetter ist eine Stráfe — this child/weather is a pain (in the neck) (inf)
* * *die1) infliction2) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) penalty3) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) penalty4) (suffering, or a penalty, imposed for a crime, fault etc: He was sent to prison for two years as (a) punishment.) punishment* * *Stra·fe<-, -n>[ˈʃtra:fə]fAbsehen von \Strafe exemption from punishmenteine gerechte [o verdiente] \Strafe a just punishmentdas ist die \Strafe [dafür]! (fam) that's what you get [for doing it]!die \Strafe dafür sein, etw getan zu haben to be the punishment for doing sther hat einen Unfall gehabt, das war die \Strafe dafür, bei Glatteis Auto zu fahren he had an accident, that's what happens when you drive in icy conditionseine \Strafe sein, etw tun zu müssen (fam) to be a pain having to do sth\Strafe muss sein! discipline is necessary!ab in dein Zimmer, \Strafe muss sein! go to your room, you'll have to be punishedzur \Strafe as a punishment2. (Geldstrafe) fine\Strafe zahlen to pay a fine; (Haftstrafe) sentenceseine \Strafe abbüßen [o absitzen] [o (fam) abbrummen] to serve [out] one's [or a] sentence, to do porridge BRIT sl, to do timesie wird ihre acht Jahre \Strafe abbrummen müssen she'll have to go behind bars for eight years [or BRIT fam to do eight years' porridge]es ist bei \Strafe verboten, etw zu tun it is forbidden on pain of punishment to do sth form3.▶ die \Strafe folgt auf dem Fuße [the] punishment follows swiftly* * *die; Strafe, Strafen punishment; (Rechtsspr.) penalty; (FreiheitsStrafe) sentence; (GeldStrafe) finesie empfand die Arbeit als Strafe — she found the work a real drag or (coll.) bind
* * *Strafe f; -, -n punishment; JUR auch penalty; (Freiheitsstrafe) sentence; (Geldstrafe) fine; SPORT penalty; liter (Vergeltung) retribution;bei Strafe von on pain ( oder penalty) of;zur Strafe as a punishment;unter Strafe stehen be a punishable offence (US -se);etwas unter Strafe stellen make sth a punishable offence (US -se);darauf stehen hohe Strafen this carries heavy penalties;eine Strafe von fünf Jahren Gefängnis a five-year prison sentence;Strafe zahlen pay a fine;das ist die Strafe (dafür, dass du mir nicht gehorcht hast) that’s what you get (for disobeying me);Strafe muss sein there’s nothing like a bit of discipline;die Strafe folgt auf dem Fuß punishment (liter retribution) is swift;diese Musik/das Wetter ist eine Strafe umg this music/the weather is a pain; → abbüßen, antreten B 1* * *die; Strafe, Strafen punishment; (Rechtsspr.) penalty; (FreiheitsStrafe) sentence; (GeldStrafe) finesie empfand die Arbeit als Strafe — she found the work a real drag or (coll.) bind
* * *-n f.chastisement n.penalty n.punishment n.retribution n. -
46 penado
f. & m.convict, prisoner.past part.past participle of spanish verb: penar.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 convict* * *penado, -a1.ADJ = penoso 2)2.SM / F convict* * *- da masculino, femenino (frml) convict* * *= punishable.Ex. The transmission of 'indecent' content via the Internet is a crime punishable by fines of up to 100,000 dollars and 2 years in prison.----* penado con la cadena perpetua = punishable by life, punishable by life imprisonment.* penado con la muerte = punishable by death.* * *- da masculino, femenino (frml) convict* * *= punishable.Ex: The transmission of 'indecent' content via the Internet is a crime punishable by fines of up to 100,000 dollars and 2 years in prison.
* penado con la cadena perpetua = punishable by life, punishable by life imprisonment.* penado con la muerte = punishable by death.* * *penado -damasculine, feminine( frml); convict* * *penado, -a nm,fconvict -
47 sancionable
adj.sanctionable, penalizable.* * *► adjetivo1 punishable* * *ADJ punishable* * *punishable* * *
sancionable adjetivo punishable
un comportamiento sancionable, a punishable behaviour
* * *sancionable adjpunishable;una falta sancionable con penalti a penalty offence;un delito sancionable con la pena de… an offence punishable by…* * *adj punishable -
48 Gefängnis
n; -ses, -se1. prison, jail, Brit. auch gaol, Am. penitentiary fachspr.; ins Gefängnis kommen be sent ( oder go) to prison; ins Gefängnis stecken umg. put s.o. in prison, lock s.o. up2. JUR. (Strafe) (term of) imprisonment; fünf Jahre Gefängnis bekommen get five years in prison, get five years’ imprisonment; mit Gefängnis bestraft werden Vergehen: be punishable by imprisonment; Person: be sentenced to prison; Bein* * *das Gefängnisjug; lockup; jail; gaol; jailhouse; prison* * *Ge|fạ̈ng|nis [gə'fɛŋnɪs]nt -ses, -seprison, jail, gaol (Brit); (= Gefängnisstrafe) imprisonmentim Gefängnis sein or sitzen (inf) — to be in prison
ins Gefängnis kommen — to be sent to prison
zwei Jahre Gefängnis bekommen — to get two years' imprisonment, to get two years in prison
* * *das1) ((a) prison: You ought to be sent to jail for doing that.) jail2) ((a) prison: You ought to be sent to jail for doing that.) gaol3) (a building in which criminals are kept; a jail: He was sent to prison; He is in prison.) prison* * *Ge·fäng·nis<-ses, -se>[gəˈfɛŋnɪs, pl gəˈfɛŋnɪsə]ntjdm ins \Gefängnis bringen to have sb sent to prison, to get sb sent down famins \Gefängnis kommen to be sent to prison, to go down slaus dem \Gefängnis ausbrechen to break out of prisonzwei Jahre \Gefängnis bekommen to get two years imprisonment [or in prison]auf Mord steht lebenslänglich \Gefängnis murder carries a life sentencejdn zu zwei Jahren \Gefängnis verurteilen to sentence sb to two years imprisonment [or in prison]* * *das; Gefängnisses, Gefängnisse1) prison; gaoljemanden ins Gefängnis bringen/werfen — put/throw somebody in[to] prison
im Gefängnis sein od. sitzen — be in prison
2) (Strafe) imprisonmentdarauf steht Gefängnis — that is punishable by imprisonment or a prison sentence
jemanden zu zwei Jahren Gefängnis verurteilen — sentence somebody to two years' imprisonment or two years in prison
* * *1. prison, jail, Br auch gaol, US penitentiary fachspr;ins Gefängnis kommen be sent ( oder go) to prison;fünf Jahre Gefängnis bekommen get five years in prison, get five years’ imprisonment;mit Gefängnis bestraft werden Vergehen: be punishable by imprisonment; Person: be sentenced to prison; → Bein* * *das; Gefängnisses, Gefängnisse1) prison; gaoljemanden ins Gefängnis bringen/werfen — put/throw somebody in[to] prison
im Gefängnis sein od. sitzen — be in prison
2) (Strafe) imprisonmentdarauf steht Gefängnis — that is punishable by imprisonment or a prison sentence
jemanden zu zwei Jahren Gefängnis verurteilen — sentence somebody to two years' imprisonment or two years in prison
* * *n.gaol n.jail n.jailhouse n.penitentiary (US) n.prison n. -
49 strafbaar
♦voorbeelden:2 een strafbaar feit • a(n) (penal) offence, a punishable/penal actdat is strafbaar • that's an offenceiets strafbaar stellen • attach a penalty to something, make something punishableniets strafbaars doen • do nothing (that is) punishable/against the lawstrafbaar bij de wet/volgens de huurwet • punishable by law/under the Rent Act -
50 bestrafen
v/t auch JUR. punish (wegen, für for; mit with); JUR. (verurteilen) sentence ( mit to); mit einer Geldstrafe: fine; JUR. bestraft werden mit Handlung: be punishable by; das wird mit Gefängnis / einer Geldstrafe / Verwarnung bestraft offenders are liable to imprisonment / a fine / caution; Zuwiderhandlungen werden bestraft offenders will be prosecuted; du wirst für deinen Leichtsinn bestraft fig. you’re being punished for ( oder you’re paying for) your own carelessness* * *to punish; to penalize* * *be|stra|fen ptp bestraftvtto punish; (JUR ) jdn to sentence (mit to); (SPORT) Spieler, Foul to penalizeder Schiedsrichter bestrafte das Foul mit einem Elfmeter — the referee awarded or gave a penalty for the foul
* * *1) (to punish: The students who caused the disturbance have been disciplined.) discipline2) (to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent: The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.) penalize3) (to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way: Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized.) penalize4) (to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent: The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.) penalise5) (to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way: Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized.) penalise6) (to cause to suffer for a crime or fault: He was punished for stealing the money.) punish7) (to give punishment for: The teacher punishes disobedience.) punish* * *be·stra·fen *vtjdn streng \bestrafen to punish sb severelyjdn mit einer Geldstrafe \bestrafen to fine sbjdn mit einer Gefängnisstrafe \bestrafen to sentence sbeinen Spieler [wegen eines Fouls] \bestrafen to penalize a player [for a foul]etw wird mit Gefängnis bestraft sth is punishable by imprisonment form* * *transitives Verb punish (für, wegen for)es wird mit Gefängnis bestraft — it is punishable by imprisonment
* * *wegen, für for;mit to); mit einer Geldstrafe: fine;JURbestraft werden mit Handlung: be punishable by;das wird mit Gefängnis/einer Geldstrafe/Verwarnung bestraft offenders are liable to imprisonment/a fine/caution;Zuwiderhandlungen werden bestraft offenders will be prosecuted;du wirst für deinen Leichtsinn bestraft fig you’re being punished for ( oder you’re paying for) your own carelessness* * *transitives Verb punish (für, wegen for)* * *(für) v.to punish (for) v. v.to chastise v.to penalise (UK) v.to penalize (US) v.to prosecute v.to punish v. -
51 strafwürdig
Adj. punishable* * *straf|wür|digadj (form)punishable* * *Adjektiv (Rechtsw.) punishable* * *strafwürdig adj punishable* * *Adjektiv (Rechtsw.) punishable -
52 penar
v.1 to punish.2 to suffer.Los chicos penan en su cuarto The boys suffer in their room.3 to penalize, to punish, to inflict punishment on.El juez penó al ladrón The judge penalized the thief.4 to do penance.Ellos penaron por su comportamiento They did penance for their behavior.* * *1 (castigar) to punish, penalize1 (padecer) to suffer, grieve* * *1. VT1) (Jur) to punish2) And [difunto] to haunt2. VI1) (=sufrir) [persona] to suffer; [alma] to be in tormentpenar de amores — liter to go through the pains of love liter
2) (=desear)penar por algo — to pine for sth, long for sth
penar por hacer algo — to pine to do sth, long to do sth
3) And [difunto]3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Der) < delito>será/está penado con dos años de cárcel/cadena perpetual — it will be/it is punishable with two years' imprisonment/by life imprisonment
2) (Andes) difunto to haunt2.penar vi1) (liter) ( sufrir) to suffer2) (Andes) difunto to be in torment* * *= penalise [penalize, -USA], atone (for).Ex. The author contends that this unfairly penalises any institution with limited finances, and contravenes the tradition of cooperation among Swiss libraries.Ex. It is necessary to rectify the misuses of the past, atone for the mistakes of the present, and ensure the well-being of future generations.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Der) < delito>será/está penado con dos años de cárcel/cadena perpetual — it will be/it is punishable with two years' imprisonment/by life imprisonment
2) (Andes) difunto to haunt2.penar vi1) (liter) ( sufrir) to suffer2) (Andes) difunto to be in torment* * *= penalise [penalize, -USA], atone (for).Ex: The author contends that this unfairly penalises any institution with limited finances, and contravenes the tradition of cooperation among Swiss libraries.
Ex: It is necessary to rectify the misuses of the past, atone for the mistakes of the present, and ensure the well-being of future generations.* * *penar [A1 ]vtA ( Der) ‹delito›está penado con dos años de cárcel it is punishable with two years' imprisonment o two years in prison, the penalty o punishment for it is two years in prisonB ( Andes) «difunto» to haunt■ penarviB ( Andes) «difunto» to be in torment* * *♦ vt[castigar] to punish;un delito penado con cárcel an offence punishable by imprisonment♦ vi[sufrir] to suffer* * *I v/t punishII v/i suffer* * *penar vt: to punish, to penalizepenar vi: to suffer, to grieve -
53 passible
passible [pasibl]adjective* * *pasibladjectif Droitpassible de — [délit] punishable by; [personne] liable to
* * *pasibl adjun délit passible de deux ans d'emprisonnement — an offence punishable by a two-year prison sentence
* * *passible adj2 Comm, Fisc passible d'impôt [personne] liable for tax; [revenu] taxable; marchandises passibles de droits dutiable goods, goods liable for duty.[pasibl] adjectif -
54 cadena
f.1 chain.reacción en cadena chain reactiontirar de la cadena to flush the toilet, to pull the chain (de lavabo)cadena alimentaria o alimenticia food chaincadena hotelera hotel chaincadena montañosa mountain rangecadena perpetua life imprisonmentcadena de tiendas chain of stores2 channel (television).¿en qué cadena dan la película? what channel is the movie on?3 line.cadena de montaje assembly linecadena de producción production line4 series, chain.5 group, business group.6 concatenation, train, catena.* * *1 (gen) chain; (de perro) leash, lead2 (grupo de empresas) chain3 (industrial) line4 (montañosa) range5 (musical) music centre (US center)6 TELEVISIÓN channel7 RADIO chain of stations1 AUTOMÓVIL tyre (US tire) chains\tirar de la cadena (del wáter) to flush the toilettrabajar en cadena to work on the production linecadena de fabricación production linecadena de montaje assembly linecadena montañosa mountain rangecadena perpetua life imprisonmentcadena trófica food chainreacción en cadena chain reactiontrabajo en cadena assembly-line work* * *noun f.1) chain2) channel3) range•* * *SF1) [de eslabones, joyería] chainse me salió la cadena de la bici — the chain came off my bike, my bike chain came off
tirar de la cadena (del wáter) — to flush the toilet, pull the chain
2) (Radio, TV) (=canal) channel3) (Audio)cadena musical — music centre, sound system
4) (Com) [de hoteles, tiendas, restaurantes] chain5)6) (=sucesión) [de acontecimientos, átomos] chain; [de atentados] string, seriesen cadena: colisión en cadena — multiple collision, (multiple) pile-up
cadena de caracteres — (Inform) character string
7)cadena perpetua — (Jur) life imprisonment, life
8) pl cadenas (Aut) tyre o (EEUU) tire chains* * *1)a) ( de eslabones) chaines necesario el uso de cadenas — (Auto) (snow) chains should be used
b) ( del wáter) chain2)a) (de hechos, fenómenos) chainb) (Geog) tbcadena montañosa or de montañas — mountain range, chain of mountains
c) (Inf) string3) (Com) chain4) (TV) channel5) (Audio) tb* * *= chain, string, chain.Ex. Pre-co-ordinate indexing is conventional indexing of the type commonly found in printed indexes, where a document is represented in the index by a heading or headings consisting of a chain of terms.Ex. Often, the computer is used to aid in the processing of such indexes, and sometimes computer processing is responsible for the creation of multiple entries from one string of index terms.Ex. The author describes various insignia (seals, maces, medals and chains) used by Zagreb University in the 19th and 20th cs.----* atar con cadenas = chain.* cadena alimenticia = food chain.* cadena comercial = shop chain.* cadena de caracteres = character string.* cadena de comercios = retail chain.* cadena de conceptos = chain.* cadena de distribución = timing chain.* cadena de fabricación = production line.* cadena de hoteles = hotel chain, hotel chain, hotel chain.* cadena de impresión = print chain.* cadena de indización = index string, indexing string.* cadena de la comercialización = value chain.* cadena de la información = information chain, the, information provision chain, the.* cadena del enfriamiento, la = cold chain, the.* cadena de(l) frío, la = cold chain, the.* cadena de librerías = bookselling chain.* cadena de llavero = key chain.* cadena del libro, la = book chain, the.* cadena de mando = chain of command, line of command, scalar chain of authority, scalar chain of command, scalar chain.* cadena de montaje = assembly line.* cadena de montañas = mountain range.* cadena de música = sound system, hi-fi system.* cadena de órdenes = command chain.* cadena de procesamiento = processing stream.* cadena de producción = production chain, production line.* cadena de producción y distribución, la = supply chain, the.* cadena de reloj = fob.* cadena de restaurantes = restaurant chain.* cadena de supermercados = superstore chain, supermarket chain, discount store.* cadena de texto = text string.* cadena de tiendas = discount store.* cadena de tracción = chaindrive.* cadena de valores = value chain.* cadena documental, la = information chain, the.* cadena jerárquica = hierarchy.* cadena musical = sound system, hi-fi system.* cadena perpetua = life imprisonment.* choque en cadena = pile-up.* colisión en cadena = pile-up.* condena a cadena perpetua = life term, life sentence.* de acuerdo con la búsqueda de cadenas de caracteres = on a string search basis.* estafa de la venta en cadena = pyramid scam.* fabricado en cadena = manufactured.* grilletes y cadenas = balls and chains.* indización en cadena = chain indexing.* indizar en cadena = chain index.* método de indización en cadena = chain procedure.* penado con la cadena perpetua = punishable by life, punishable by life imprisonment.* preso condenado a cadena perpetua = lifer.* reacción en cadena = chain reaction, knock-on effect.* reacción nuclear en cadena = nuclear chain reaction.* romper las cadenas de la esclavitud = cast off + Posesivo + chains.* tienda de una cadena = chain store.* tirar de la cadena = flush + the toilet.* una cadena de = a necklace of.* una cadena de + Montañas = a range of + Montañas.* * *1)a) ( de eslabones) chaines necesario el uso de cadenas — (Auto) (snow) chains should be used
b) ( del wáter) chain2)a) (de hechos, fenómenos) chainb) (Geog) tbcadena montañosa or de montañas — mountain range, chain of mountains
c) (Inf) string3) (Com) chain4) (TV) channel5) (Audio) tb* * *= chain, string, chain.Ex: Pre-co-ordinate indexing is conventional indexing of the type commonly found in printed indexes, where a document is represented in the index by a heading or headings consisting of a chain of terms.
Ex: Often, the computer is used to aid in the processing of such indexes, and sometimes computer processing is responsible for the creation of multiple entries from one string of index terms.Ex: The author describes various insignia (seals, maces, medals and chains) used by Zagreb University in the 19th and 20th cs.* atar con cadenas = chain.* cadena alimenticia = food chain.* cadena comercial = shop chain.* cadena de caracteres = character string.* cadena de comercios = retail chain.* cadena de conceptos = chain.* cadena de distribución = timing chain.* cadena de fabricación = production line.* cadena de hoteles = hotel chain, hotel chain, hotel chain.* cadena de impresión = print chain.* cadena de indización = index string, indexing string.* cadena de la comercialización = value chain.* cadena de la información = information chain, the, information provision chain, the.* cadena del enfriamiento, la = cold chain, the.* cadena de(l) frío, la = cold chain, the.* cadena de librerías = bookselling chain.* cadena de llavero = key chain.* cadena del libro, la = book chain, the.* cadena de mando = chain of command, line of command, scalar chain of authority, scalar chain of command, scalar chain.* cadena de montaje = assembly line.* cadena de montañas = mountain range.* cadena de música = sound system, hi-fi system.* cadena de órdenes = command chain.* cadena de procesamiento = processing stream.* cadena de producción = production chain, production line.* cadena de producción y distribución, la = supply chain, the.* cadena de reloj = fob.* cadena de restaurantes = restaurant chain.* cadena de supermercados = superstore chain, supermarket chain, discount store.* cadena de texto = text string.* cadena de tiendas = discount store.* cadena de tracción = chaindrive.* cadena de valores = value chain.* cadena documental, la = information chain, the.* cadena jerárquica = hierarchy.* cadena musical = sound system, hi-fi system.* cadena perpetua = life imprisonment.* choque en cadena = pile-up.* colisión en cadena = pile-up.* condena a cadena perpetua = life term, life sentence.* de acuerdo con la búsqueda de cadenas de caracteres = on a string search basis.* estafa de la venta en cadena = pyramid scam.* fabricado en cadena = manufactured.* grilletes y cadenas = balls and chains.* indización en cadena = chain indexing.* indizar en cadena = chain index.* método de indización en cadena = chain procedure.* penado con la cadena perpetua = punishable by life, punishable by life imprisonment.* preso condenado a cadena perpetua = lifer.* reacción en cadena = chain reaction, knock-on effect.* reacción nuclear en cadena = nuclear chain reaction.* romper las cadenas de la esclavitud = cast off + Posesivo + chains.* tienda de una cadena = chain store.* tirar de la cadena = flush + the toilet.* una cadena de = a necklace of.* una cadena de + Montañas = a range of + Montañas.* * *cadena Cadena SER (↑ cadena a1)A1 (de eslabones) chainuna cadena de oro a gold chainme olvidé de echar or poner la cadena I forgot to put the chain on (the door)los prisioneros iban atados con cadenas the prisoners were chained upcuando el pueblo rompa las cadenas when the people throw off their chainses necesario el uso de cadenas ( Auto) (snow) chains should be useduna cadena humana a human chain2 (del wáter) chaintirar de or ( Col) soltar la cadena to pull the chain, flush the toilet3 (de cartas) chainCompuestos:bicycle lock( Auto) chain drive, timing chainsafety chaindrive chainlife imprisonmentfue condenado a cadena perpetua he was sentenced to life imprisonment, he was given a life sentenceendless chainB1 (de hechos, fenómenos) chainuna larga cadena de atentados a long series of attacksuna colisión en cadena a (multiple) pile-uptrabajo en cadena assembly-line workproducción en cadena mass production2 ( Geog) tbcadena montañosa or de montañas mountain range, chain of mountains3 ( Inf) string4 (figura de baile) grand chainCompuestos:● cadena alimentaria or alimenticiafood chain● cadena de fabricación or producciónproduction linechain of commandassembly linechain of speechfood chainC ( Com) chainuna cadena de supermercados a chain of supermarketscadena hotelera hotel chaincadena de radiodifusión radio networkCompuestos:distribution chainsupply chainD (TV) channelE ( Audio)tb cadena de sonido stack systemF (carta) chain letter* * *
cadena sustantivo femenino
1
( para la nieve) (snow) chain;
cadena perpetua life imprisonment
2
cadena de fabricación or producción production line;
cadena de montañas mountain range o chain;
en cadena ‹ transmisión› simultaneous;
una choque en cadena a pileup
3 (TV) channel
cadena sustantivo femenino
1 chain
2 (de una mascota, etc) lead, leash
3 TV channel
4 (de trabajo) line
5 Com (red de establecimientos) chain
6 cadena de montaje, assembly line
cadena de música, hi-fi system
Geography cadena montañosa, mountain range
Jur cadena perpetua, life imprisonment
7 cadenas pl, Auto tyre o US tire chains
♦ Locuciones: accidente en cadena, pile-up
reacción en cadena, chain reaction
' cadena' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amuleto
- choque
- conmutar
- eslabón
- perpetua
- perpetuo
- reacción
- sierra
- tener
- colisión
- enganchar
- enrollar
- fabricar
- montañoso
- producción
- tirar
- tirón
English:
assembly line
- chain
- chain letter
- chain store
- channel
- dangle
- flush
- food chain
- gold
- imprisonment
- life sentence
- mountain range
- of
- production line
- range
- rattle
- ridge
- wireless station
- assembly
- hook
- life
- network
- production
- sentence
* * *♦ nf1. [de eslabones, piezas] chain;una cadena de oro/de plata a gold/silver chain;Autcadenas [para el hielo] (tyre) chains, snow chains;Figrompió sus cadenas he broke out of his chainscadena alimentaria food chain;cadena alimenticia food chain;cadena antirrobo anti-theft chain;cadena humana human chain;Fisiol cadena respiratoria respiratory chain; Biol cadena trófica food chain2. [de lavabo] chain;tirar de la cadena to pull the chain, to flush the toilet3. [de establecimientos] chaincadena hotelera hotel chain;cadena de supermercados supermarket chain;cadena de tiendas chain of stores4. [de emisoras] networkcadena radiofónica radio station;cadena de televisión television channel;cadena televisiva television channel5. [canal televisivo] channel;¿en qué cadena dan la película? what channel is the movie on?6. [de montañas] rangecadena de montañas mountain range;cadena montañosa mountain range7. [de proceso industrial] lineMéx cadena de ensamblaje assembly line;cadena de montaje assembly line;cadena de producción production line8. Informát stringcadena de bits bit chain;cadena de caracteres character string;cadena SCSI SCSI chain9. Quím chain10. [de presidiarios] chain gang12. Ling string13. cadena perpetua life imprisonment;condenar a alguien a cadena perpetua to sentence sb to life imprisonment♦ en cadena loc adjaccidente en cadena pile-up;reacción en cadena chain reaction;trabajo en cadena assembly-line working* * *f1 chain;cadena humana human chain;cadena de tiendas chain of stores;cadena hotelera hotel chainlead3 TV channel4:* * *cadena nf1) : chain2) : network, channel3)cadena de montaje : assembly line4)cadena perpetua : life sentence* * *cadena n1. (en general) chain2. (de televisión) channel3. (de radio) station -
55 caer en desuso
to fall into disuse* * *(v.) = fall into + disuse, fall out of + fashion, go out of + use, lapse, fall into + disfavour, die out, drop from + sight, go out of + favour, pass away, fall into + desuetude, fall into + desuetude, pass into + desuetude, sink into + desuetude, sink into + oblivionEx. However, from the sixties, competition for the railway worker's leisure time from public libraries, service clubs and the humble television meant that many branch libraries fell into disuse.Ex. Rotundas were widely used for all but the most formal texts in the fifteenth century, but fell out of fashion during the sixteenth century, surviving longest in Spain.Ex. The English, French, and Dutch bastardas went out of use by the mid sixteenth century.Ex. The Act was finally allowed to lapse in 1695 and the Stationers' Company was unable to protect its members' rights against those who chose to infringe them.Ex. The printed catalogue has fallen into disfavour, and been replaced by card catalogues, and, more recently, on-line catalogues.Ex. These changes accelerated through much of the nineteenth century, with the older material such as the chivalric romance dying out about the 1960s.Ex. The older material, such as the chivalric romances, dropped from sight.Ex. The author follows the history through to the point, in the latter part of the nineteenth century, when mirror-image monograms went out of favour and were replaced by straightforward monograms.Ex. These tools are useable for analytical studies of how technologies emerge, mature and pass away.Ex. Probably only one in a hundred girls who give birth clandestinely even knows that an edict of King Henry II, now fallen into desuetude, once made their action punishable by death.Ex. Probably only one in a hundred girls who give birth clandestinely even knows that an edict of King Henry II, now fallen into desuetude, once made their action punishable by death.Ex. To make a very long story unacceptably short, espionage passed into desuetude after the Reagan years.Ex. It is clear now that after a time, with her marriage sinking into desuetude, Vivien entered into a sexual relationship with Russell.Ex. Our deliberate and passionate ambition is to avoid the traps of soulless, dead villages turned into museums, slowly sinking into oblivion.* * *(v.) = fall into + disuse, fall out of + fashion, go out of + use, lapse, fall into + disfavour, die out, drop from + sight, go out of + favour, pass away, fall into + desuetude, fall into + desuetude, pass into + desuetude, sink into + desuetude, sink into + oblivionEx: However, from the sixties, competition for the railway worker's leisure time from public libraries, service clubs and the humble television meant that many branch libraries fell into disuse.
Ex: Rotundas were widely used for all but the most formal texts in the fifteenth century, but fell out of fashion during the sixteenth century, surviving longest in Spain.Ex: The English, French, and Dutch bastardas went out of use by the mid sixteenth century.Ex: The Act was finally allowed to lapse in 1695 and the Stationers' Company was unable to protect its members' rights against those who chose to infringe them.Ex: The printed catalogue has fallen into disfavour, and been replaced by card catalogues, and, more recently, on-line catalogues.Ex: These changes accelerated through much of the nineteenth century, with the older material such as the chivalric romance dying out about the 1960s.Ex: The older material, such as the chivalric romances, dropped from sight.Ex: The author follows the history through to the point, in the latter part of the nineteenth century, when mirror-image monograms went out of favour and were replaced by straightforward monograms.Ex: These tools are useable for analytical studies of how technologies emerge, mature and pass away.Ex: Probably only one in a hundred girls who give birth clandestinely even knows that an edict of King Henry II, now fallen into desuetude, once made their action punishable by death.Ex: Probably only one in a hundred girls who give birth clandestinely even knows that an edict of King Henry II, now fallen into desuetude, once made their action punishable by death.Ex: To make a very long story unacceptably short, espionage passed into desuetude after the Reagan years.Ex: It is clear now that after a time, with her marriage sinking into desuetude, Vivien entered into a sexual relationship with Russell.Ex: Our deliberate and passionate ambition is to avoid the traps of soulless, dead villages turned into museums, slowly sinking into oblivion. -
56 castigar
v.1 to punish (imponer castigo a).castigaron a los niños sin cena they punished the children by sending them to bed without dinnerlo castigaron con la pena capital he was given the death penaltyElsa castiga a los chicos Elsa punishes the kids.Dios castiga la maldad God punishes evil.2 to penalize (sport).3 to damage.una zona castigada por las inundaciones a region severely hit by the floods4 to seduce.5 to ravage.6 to recur to punishment.* * *1 (aplicar una pena) to punish2 (dañar) to damage, ruin3 (una cabalgadura) to ride hard* * *verb* * *VT1) [por delito, falta]a) [+ delincuente, pecador, culpable] to punish ( por for)[+ niño] [gen] to punish; [sin salir] to ground, keep ines un delito que puede ser castigado con 15 años de prisión — it is a crime punishable by 15 years' imprisonment
la profesora me dejó castigado al terminar las clases — the teacher kept me in o made me stay behind after school
castigar la carne — (Rel) to mortify the flesh
b) (Dep) to penalize ( por for)c) (Com, Pol) to punish2) (=perjudicar) [guerra, crisis] to afflict, affect; [calor] to beat down on; [frío] to bite into3) [físicamente] (=maltratar) to damage, harmcastigamos a nuestro cuerpo con los excesos en la bebida — we harm our bodies with excessive drinking
castigar el hígado — iró to damage one's liver
4) [+ caballo] to ride hard5) (=corregir) [+ estilo] to refine; [+ texto] to correct, revise6) (=enamorar) to seduce7) (Com) [+ gastos] to reduce* * *verbo transitivo1)a) < criminal> to punishb) < niño> ( a quedarse en el colegio) to keep... in detention; ( a quedarse en casa) to keep... in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq)se quedó castigado por contestarle al profesor — he was kept in detention for answering the teacher back
mi padre me ha castigado — my father's keeping me in, my father's grounded me
2) crisis/enfermedad to affect* * *= punish, slap, victimise [victimize, -USA], put + Nombre + on the rack, discipline, chastise, smite.Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado smote, participio smitten. Usado comúnmente con un sentido religioso o bíblico.Ex. They admitted that they did not evaluate their technicians and aides, and confirmed that increases were automatic and the same 'across-the-board'; superior performance was not rewarded, nor inferior performance punished.Ex. I wonder if she did quit if she could slap us with a lawsuit.Ex. In the name of collegiality, students are victimized, considerable intellectual resources are being squandered, and the general public is deliberately misled.Ex. The article ' Putting publishers on the rack' discusses the implications for publishers of supermarkets' greater interest in books.Ex. It draws from the cases some practical pointers for librariansin hiring, firing, and disciplining employees = Deduce de los casos algunos consejos prácticos para los bibliotecarios de cómo contratar, despedir y sancionar a los empleados.Ex. The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.Ex. Instead, this may come off as a sort of mixed signal considering that God has chosen to smite California right after a proposition was passed banning same sex marriage.----* castigar con la prisión = punish with + prison.* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.* castigar duramente = smite.* castigar severamente = blast.* * *verbo transitivo1)a) < criminal> to punishb) < niño> ( a quedarse en el colegio) to keep... in detention; ( a quedarse en casa) to keep... in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq)se quedó castigado por contestarle al profesor — he was kept in detention for answering the teacher back
mi padre me ha castigado — my father's keeping me in, my father's grounded me
2) crisis/enfermedad to affect* * *= punish, slap, victimise [victimize, -USA], put + Nombre + on the rack, discipline, chastise, smite.Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado smote, participio smitten. Usado comúnmente con un sentido religioso o bíblico.Ex: They admitted that they did not evaluate their technicians and aides, and confirmed that increases were automatic and the same 'across-the-board'; superior performance was not rewarded, nor inferior performance punished.
Ex: I wonder if she did quit if she could slap us with a lawsuit.Ex: In the name of collegiality, students are victimized, considerable intellectual resources are being squandered, and the general public is deliberately misled.Ex: The article ' Putting publishers on the rack' discusses the implications for publishers of supermarkets' greater interest in books.Ex: It draws from the cases some practical pointers for librariansin hiring, firing, and disciplining employees = Deduce de los casos algunos consejos prácticos para los bibliotecarios de cómo contratar, despedir y sancionar a los empleados.Ex: The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.Ex: Instead, this may come off as a sort of mixed signal considering that God has chosen to smite California right after a proposition was passed banning same sex marriage.* castigar con la prisión = punish with + prison.* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.* castigar duramente = smite.* castigar severamente = blast.* * *castigar [A3 ]vtA1 ‹criminal› to punishserán castigados de acuerdo a la ley they will be punished according to the lawfueron castigados con la pena máxima they received the maximum sentencecrímenes que son castigados con la pena de muerte crimes punishable by death2 ‹niño›lo castigaron sin postre as a punishment he was made to go without dessert o they wouldn't let him have any dessertme castigaron a aprendérmelo de memoria as a punishment I was made to learn it off by heart o they made me learn it off by heartse quedó castigado por contestarle al profesor he was kept in detention for answering the teacher backmi padre me ha castigado por llegar tarde my father's keeping me in o my father's grounded me for being lateB1«crisis/enfermedad»: castigó duramente su ya débil organismo it severely affected her already weakened bodyla zona más castigada por la sequía the area hardest hit o worst affected by the drought2 ‹caballo› to ride … hard3 ‹toro› to inflict a great deal of punishment on4 ‹motor/frenos› to work … hard* * *
castigar ( conjugate castigar) verbo transitivo
( a quedarse en casa) to keep … in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq);
castigar verbo transitivo
1 to punish
2 (hacer sufrir, hacer padecer) to harm, ruin
3 Jur Dep to penalize
' castigar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
enterarse
- sancionar
English:
book
- cane
- deal with
- penalize
- punish
- chastise
* * *♦ vt1. [imponer castigo a] to punish;castigaron a los niños sin cena they punished the children by sending them to bed without dinner;lo castigaron con la pena capital he was given the death penalty;los castigaron a copiar la lección diez veces they had to write out the lesson ten times as a punishment2. Dep to penalize;el árbitro castigó la acción con penalti the referee awarded a penalty for the foul3. [dañar] [piel, salud] to damage;[sujeto: sol, viento, epidemia] to devastate;una zona castigada por las inundaciones a region severely hit by the floods;las nuevas medidas castigan a los pequeños inversores the new measures are prejudicial to small investors4. [enamorar] to seduce5. [caballo] [con espuelas] to spur;[con látigo] to whip6. Taurom to wound♦ See also the pronominal verb castigarse* * *v/t punish* * *castigar {52} vt: to punish* * *castigar vb to punish -
57 de segundo grado
= second-degree, in the second degree, in the second degreeEx. The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.Ex. Making a false statement in this sworn affidavit will be punishable under the criminal laws of Colorado as perjury in the second degree.Ex. Making a false statement in this sworn affidavit will be punishable under the criminal laws of Colorado as perjury in the second degree.* * *= second-degree, in the second degree, in the second degreeEx: The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.
Ex: Making a false statement in this sworn affidavit will be punishable under the criminal laws of Colorado as perjury in the second degree.Ex: Making a false statement in this sworn affidavit will be punishable under the criminal laws of Colorado as perjury in the second degree. -
58 perpetuo
► adjetivo\nieves perpetuas perpetual snows* * *(f. - perpetua)adj.* * ** * *- tua adjetivo perpetual* * *= perpetual.Ex. Possessed of a phenomenal memory and a perpetual smile, this paragon always is ready to meet the public without losing balance or a sense of humor.----* cadena perpetua = life imprisonment.* condena a cadena perpetua = life term, life sentence.* límite de las nieves perpetuas = snowline.* penado con la cadena perpetua = punishable by life, punishable by life imprisonment.* reclusión perpetua = life imprisonment.* * *- tua adjetivo perpetual* * *= perpetual.Ex: Possessed of a phenomenal memory and a perpetual smile, this paragon always is ready to meet the public without losing balance or a sense of humor.
* cadena perpetua = life imprisonment.* condena a cadena perpetua = life term, life sentence.* límite de las nieves perpetuas = snowline.* penado con la cadena perpetua = punishable by life, punishable by life imprisonment.* reclusión perpetua = life imprisonment.* * *perpetualen un perpetuo estado de nervios in a perpetual o constant state of nervesuna sonrisa perpetua a permanent o perpetual o fixed smile* * *
Del verbo perpetuar: ( conjugate perpetuar)
perpetúo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
perpetuó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
perpetuar
perpetuo
perpetuar ( conjugate perpetuar) verbo transitivo
to perpetuate
perpetuo◊ - tua adjetivo
perpetual
perpetuar verbo transitivo to perpetuate
perpetuo,-a adjetivo perpetual, everlasting: le condenaron a cadena perpetua, he was sentenced to life imprisonment
' perpetuo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
perenne
- perpetua
English:
perpetual
- perennial
* * *perpetuo, -a adj1. [para siempre] perpetual2. [vitalicio] lifelong* * *adj figperpetual* * *: perpetual♦ perpetuamente adv* * *perpetuo adj perpetual -
59 punissable
pynisabl adj* * *punissable adj punishable (de by).[pynisabl] adjectifb. [criminel] liable to three months in jail -
60 perseguibile
perseguibile agg.1 feasible, that can be carried out: è un progetto difficilmente perseguibile, it's a plan that will be difficult to carry out2 (dir.) liable to prosecution, indictable, punishable: reato perseguibile a norma di legge, legal offence (o crime punishable by law).* * *[perse'gwibile]* * *perseguibile/perse'gwibile/dir. [ reato] indictable, punishable by law.
См. также в других словарях:
Punishable — Pun ish*a*ble, a. [Cf. F. punissable.] Deserving of, or liable to, punishment; capable of being punished by law or right; said of person or offenses. [1913 Webster] That time was, when to be a Protestant, to be a Christian, was by law as… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
punishable — index culpable, delinquent (guilty of a misdeed), illegal, impermissible Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
punishable act — index tortious act Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
punishable by law — index illicit Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
punishable offense — index misdemeanor Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
punishable — 1530s, from PUNISH (Cf. punish) + ABLE (Cf. able) … Etymology dictionary
punishable — [pun′ish ə bəl] adj. liable to or deserving punishment punishability n … English World dictionary
punishable — adj. punishable by (punishable by death) * * * [ pʌnɪʃəb(ə)l] punishable by (punishable by death) … Combinatory dictionary
punishable — pun|ish|a|ble [ˈpʌnıʃəbəl] adj in law, a punishable act can be punished ▪ a punishable offence punishable by/with ▪ a crime punishable by death … Dictionary of contemporary English
punishable — pun|ish|a|ble [ pʌnıʃəbl ] adjective a punishable act will be punished because it is illegal: a punishable offense punishable by: a crime punishable by 20 years in prison … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
punishable — UK [ˈpʌnɪʃəb(ə)l] / US adjective a punishable act will be punished because it is illegal a punishable offence punishable by: a crime punishable by 20 years in prison … English dictionary