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21 run
run [rʌn]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = act of running) course fb. ( = outing) tour md. ( = series) série fe. ( = period of performance) her new series begins a run on BBC1 sa nouvelle série d'émissions va bientôt passer sur BBC1• the decisive goal arrived, against the run of play le but décisif a été marqué contre le cours du jeuh. ( = type) he didn't fit the usual run of petty criminals il n'avait pas le profil du petit malfaiteur ordinairei. ( = track for skiing) piste fj. ( = animal enclosure) enclos mk. (in tights) échelle f• things will sort themselves out in the long run les choses s'arrangeront avec le temps► on the runa. courir• to run down/off descendre/partir en courant• it runs in the family [characteristic] c'est de familleb. ( = flee) prendre la fuite• run for it! sauvez-vous !• to run into the sea [river] se jeter dans la mer► to run with ( = be saturated)d. ( = be candidate) être candidate. ( = be) I'm running a bit late je suis un peu en retard• inflation is running at 3% le taux d'inflation est de 3 %g. [bus, train, coach, ferry] assurer le service• the buses are running early/late/on time les bus sont en avance/en retard/à l'heureh. ( = function) [machine] marcher ; [factory] être en activité• but if it really happened he'd run a mile (inf) mais si ça se produisait, il aurait vite fait de se débiner (inf)b. ( = transport) [+ person] conduirec. ( = operate) [+ machine] faire marcher ; [+ computer program] exécuterd. ( = organize) [+ business] diriger ; [+ shop] tenir• the company runs extra buses at rush hours la société met en service des bus supplémentaires aux heures de pointe• the school is running courses for foreign students le collège organise des cours pour les étudiants étrangerse. ( = put, move) to run one's finger down a list suivre une liste du doigtf. ( = publish) publierg. ( = cause to flow) faire couler4. compounds• he gave me the run-around il s'est défilé (inf) ► run-down adjective [person] à plat (inf) ; [building, area] délabré► run-off noun [of contest] ( = second round) deuxième tour m ; ( = last round) dernier tour m ; [of pollutants] infiltrations fpl( = find) [+ object, quotation, reference] tomber sur• run along! sauvez-vous !► run away intransitive verb partir en courant ; ( = flee) [person] se sauver• he ran away with the funds ( = stole) il est parti avec la caisse► run away with inseparable transitive verba. ( = win easily) [+ race, match] gagner haut la mainb. you're letting your imagination run away with you tu te laisses emporter par ton imagination► run down separable transitive verba. ( = knock over) renverser ; ( = run over) écrasera. ( = meet) rencontrer par hasard• to run into difficulties or trouble se heurter à des difficultésb. ( = collide with) rentrer dansc. ( = amount to) s'élever à• the cost will run into thousands of euros le coût va atteindre des milliers d'euros► run out intransitive verba. [person] sortir en courantb. ( = come to an end) [lease, contract] expirer ; [supplies] être épuisé ; [period of time] être écoulé[+ supplies, money] être à court de ; [+ patience] être à bout de• to run out of petrol or gas (British, US) tomber en panne d'essence► run out on (inf) inseparable transitive verb[+ person] laisser tomber (inf)► run over( = recapitulate) reprendre• could you run that past me again? est-ce que tu pourrais m'expliquer ça encore une fois ?► run through inseparable transitive verba. ( = read quickly) parcourirb. ( = rehearse) [+ play] répéter• if I may just run through the principal points once more si je peux juste récapituler les points principaux► run to inseparable transitive verba. ( = seek help from) faire appel à ; ( = take refuge with) se réfugier dans les bras dec. ( = amount to) the article runs to several hundred pages l'article fait plusieurs centaines de pages► run up( = climb quickly) monter en courant ; ( = approach quickly) s'approcher en courantb. [+ bills] accumuler[+ problem, difficulty] se heurter à* * *[rʌn] 1.1) ( act of running) course fto give somebody a clear run — fig laisser le champ libre à quelqu'un ( at doing pour faire)
2) ( flight)to have somebody on the run — lit mettre quelqu'un en fuite; fig réussir à effrayer quelqu'un
to make a run for it — fuir, s'enfuir
3) ( series) série f4) Theatre série f de représentations5) ( trend) (of events, market) tendance fthe run of the cards/dice was against me — le jeu était contre moi
6) ( series of thing produced) ( in printing) tirage m; ( in industry) série f7) Finance ( on Stock Exchange) ruée f (on sur)8) (trip, route) trajet m9) (in cricket, baseball) point m10) (for rabbit, chickens) enclos m11) (in tights, material) échelle f12) ( for skiing etc) piste f13) ( in cards) suite f2.1) ( cover by running) courir [distance, marathon]2) ( drive)3) (pass, move)4) ( manage) dirigera well-/badly-run organization — une organisation bien/mal dirigée
5) ( operate) faire fonctionner [machine]; faire tourner [motor]; exécuter [program]; entretenir [car]6) (organize, offer) organiser [competition, course]; mettre [quelque chose] en place [bus service]7) ( pass) passer [cable]8) ( cause to flow) faire couler [bath]; ouvrir [tap]9) ( publish) publier [article]10) ( pass through) franchir [rapids]; forcer [blockade]; brûler [red light]11) ( smuggle) faire passer [quelque chose] en fraude12) ( enter) faire courir [horse]; présenter [candidate]3.1) ( move quickly) [person, animal] courirto run across/down something — traverser/descendre quelque chose en courant
to run for ou to catch the bus — courir pour attraper le bus
to come running — courir ( towards vers)
2) ( flee) fuir, s'enfuirrun for your life! —
run for it! — (colloq) sauve qui peut!, déguerpissons! (colloq)
3) (colloq) ( rush off) filer (colloq)4) ( function) [machine] marcherto run off — fonctionner sur [mains, battery]
to run fast/slow — [clock] prendre de l'avance/du retard
5) (continue, last) [contract, lease] courirto run from... to... — [school year, season] aller de... à...
7) ( pass)to run past/through — [frontier, path] passer/traverser
the road runs north for about ten kilometres — la route va vers le nord sur une dizaine de kilomètres
8) ( move) [sledge, vehicle] glisser; [curtain] coulisserto run through somebody's hands — [rope] filer entre les mains de quelqu'un
9) ( operate regularly) circuler10) ( flow) coulerthe streets will be running with blood — fig le sang coulera à flots dans les rues
11) ( flow when wet or melted) [dye, garment] déteindre; [makeup, butter] couler12) ( as candidate) se présenterto run for — être candidat/-e au poste de [mayor, governor]
to run for president — être candidat/-e à la présidence
13) ( be worded)the telex runs... — le télex se présente or est libellé comme suit...
14) ( snag) filer•Phrasal Verbs:- run at- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up•• -
22 shade
shade [∫eɪd]1. nouna. ombre f• 40° in the shade 40° à l'ombre• to put sb/sth in the shade éclipser qn/qchc. ( = small amount) a shade bigger légèrement plus grand2. plural noun[trees, parasol] donner de l'ombre à* * *[ʃeɪd] 1.1) ( shadow) ombre f2) ( of colour) ton m; fig (of opinion, meaning) nuance fa solution that should appeal to all shades of opinion — une solution qui devrait plaire à toutes les tendances
3) (small amount, degree)4) (also lamp shade) abat-jour m inv5) US (also window shade) store m2.shades plural noun1) (colloq) ( sunglasses) lunettes fpl de soleil2) ( undertones)3.transitive verb1) ( screen) donner de l'ombre à2) = shade in4. 5.shaded past participle adjective1) ( shady) ombragé2) [lamp] avec un abat-jour•Phrasal Verbs:- shade in••to put something in the shade — surpasser or surclasser quelque chose
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23 produce
1 nounproduits m pl;∎ produce of Spain produit en Espagne(a) (manufacture, make) produire, fabriquer;∎ we aren't producing enough spare parts nous ne produisons pas assez de pièces détachées;∎ Denmark produces dairy products le Danemark est un pays producteur de produits laitiers;∎ we have produced three new models this year nous avons sorti trois nouveaux modèles cette année(b) (interest, profit) rapporter;∎ my investments produce a fairly good return mes investissements sont d'un assez bon rapport;∎ this account produces a high rate of interest ce compte rapporte des intérêts élevés(c) (raw materials) produire -
24 production
(process) production f, fabrication f; (amount produced) production;∎ the workers have halted production les travailleurs ont arrêté la production;∎ to go into/out of production être/ne plus être fabriqué(e);∎ this model is now in production le modèle est en cours de production;∎ is it in production yet? est-ce qu'on en a commencé la production?;∎ this model went into/out of production in 2001 on a commencé la fabrication de ce modèle/ce modèle a été retiré de la production en 2001;∎ to cease production arrêter la production;∎ to move or shift production relocaliser son unité de production;∎ an increase/a fall in production une hausse/une baisse de la productionproduction budget budget m de production;production capacity capacité f de production;production control direction f de la production;production cost coût m de production;production department service m (de) production;production engineering productique f;production facilities appareil m de production;production factor facteur m de production;production flowchart organigramme m de production;production incentive prime f de rendement;production lead time délai m de production;production line chaîne f de montage;∎ to work on a production line travailler à la chaîne;∎ this model has just come off the production line ce modèle vient juste de sortir de la chaîne de production;production management gestion f de la production;production manager directeur(trice) m, f de la production;ACCOUNTANCY production overheads frais m généraux de production;production planning planning m de la production;production plant usine f;production schedule programme m de fabrication;production scheduling programmation f de la production;production target objectif m de production;production tool outil m de production;production unit unité f de production;production worker agent m de fabrication -
25 beeswax
['bi:zwæks]noun (the yellowish solid substance produced by bees for making their cells, and used in polishing wood.) cire d'abeille -
26 blackout
1) (a period of darkness produced by putting out all lights: Accidents increase during a blackout.) panne de courant2) (a ban (on news etc): a blackout of news about the coup.) black-out3) (a period of unconsciousness: He has had several blackouts during his illness.) syncope4) (a brief, temporary loss of memory, as when an actor forgets his/her lines.)5) ((also outage) a period of a general power failure.)6) ((in the theatre) the putting out of the stage lights at the end of a scene etc.) -
27 boiler
noun (a vessel in which water is heated or steam is produced.) chaudière -
28 clone
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29 condense
[kən'dens]1) (to make smaller: They have produced a condensed version of the book for children.) condenser2) (to make (a liquid) thicker, stronger or more concentrated: condensed milk.) concentrer3) ((of vapour) to turn to liquid: Steam condensed on the kitchen windows.) se condenser• -
30 design
1. verb(to invent and prepare a plan of (something) before it is built or made: A famous architect designed this building.) concevoir2. noun1) (a sketch or plan produced before something is made: a design for a dress.) dessin2) (style; the way in which something has been made or put together: It is very modern in design; I don't like the design of that building.) conception3) (a pattern etc: The curtains have a flower design on them.) motif4) (a plan formed in the mind; (an) intention: Our holidays coincided by design and not by accident.) dessein•- designer- designing -
31 drama
1) (a play for acting on the stage: He has just produced a new drama.) pièce de théâtre2) (plays for the stage in general: modern drama.) théâtre3) (the art of acting in plays: He studied drama at college.) art dramatique4) (exciting events: Life here is full of drama.) drame•- dramatic- dramatically - dramatist - dramatize - dramatise - dramatization -
32 edition
[i'diʃn]noun (a number of copies of a book etc printed at a time, or the form in which they are produced: the third edition of the book; a paperback edition; the evening edition of the newspaper.) édition -
33 effect
[i'fekt] 1. noun1) (a result or consequence: He is suffering from the effects of over-eating; His discovery had little effect at first.) effet2) (an impression given or produced: The speech did not have much effect (on them); a pleasing effect.) effet2. verb(to make happen; to bring about: He tried to effect a reconciliation between his parents.) effectuer- effectively - effects - effectual - come into effect - for effect - in effect - put into effect - take effect -
34 electric
[ə'lektrik]1) (of, produced by, or worked by electricity: electric light.) électrique2) (full of excitement: The atmosphere in the theatre was electric.) y avoir de l'électricité dans l'air -
35 electronic
[elək'tronik]1) (worked or produced by devices built or made according to the principles of electronics: an electronic calculator.) électronique2) (concerned or working with such machines: an electronic engineer.) électronicien -
36 exhibit
[iɡ'zibit] 1. verb1) (to show; to display to the public: My picture is to be exhibited in the art gallery.) exposer2) (to show (a quality etc): He exhibited a complete lack of concern for others.) montrer2. noun1) (an object displayed publicly (eg in a museum): One of the exhibits is missing.) objet exposé2) (an object or document produced in court as part of the evidence: The blood-stained scarf was exhibit number one in the murder trial.) pièce à conviction•- exhibitor -
37 fire
1. noun1) (anything that is burning, whether accidentally or not: a warm fire in the kitchen; Several houses were destroyed in a fire.) feu2) (an apparatus for heating: a gas fire; an electric fire.) radiateur3) (the heat and light produced by burning: Fire is one of man's greatest benefits.) feu4) (enthusiasm: with fire in his heart.) ardeur5) (attack by gunfire: The soldiers were under fire.) (essuyer le) feu2. verb1) ((of china, pottery etc) to heat in an oven, or kiln, in order to harden and strengthen: The ceramic pots must be fired.) cuire2) (to make (someone) enthusiastic; to inspire: The story fired his imagination.) enflammer3) (to operate (a gun etc) by discharging a bullet etc from it: He fired his revolver three times.) faire feu4) (to send out or discharge (a bullet etc) from a gun etc: He fired three bullets at the target.) tirer5) ((often with at or on) to aim and operate a gun at; to shoot at: They suddenly fired on us; She fired at the target.) tirer (sur)6) (to send away someone from his/her job; to dismiss: He was fired from his last job for being late.) renvoyer•- firearm - fire-brigade - fire-cracker - fire-engine - fire-escape - fire-extinguisher - fire-guard - fireman - fireplace - fireproof - fireside - fire-station - firewood - firework - firing-squad - catch fire - on fire - open fire - play with fire - set fire to something / set something on fire - set fire to / set something on fire - set fire to something / set on fire - set fire to / set on fire - under fire -
38 fizz
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39 grandiose
['ɡrændiəus](impressive to an excessive or foolish degree: He produced several grandiose schemes for a holiday resort but no resort was ever built.) grandiose -
40 hormone
['ho:məun](a substance produced by certain glands of the body, which makes some organ of the body active: Adrenalin is a hormone.) hormone
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