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be+passed+over

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1 over

مُنْتَهٍ \ complete: finished: the work is not yet complete. done: ready; finished: The job is nearly done. over: finished: The fight was over before the police arrived. up: (with verbs) completely; to the end: Finish up your food. He tore the paper up (tore it to pieces). He blew his whistle when the time was up (when the agreed period had passed).

Arabic-English glossary > over
2 zijn hand gleed over de balustrade

zijn hand gleed over de balustrade

he passed his hand over the banisters

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > zijn hand gleed over de balustrade
3 pass over

to ignore or overlook:

They passed him over for promotion.
يَتَجاهَل

Arabic-English dictionary > pass over
4 terlampaui

passed over, overlooked; be overcome

http://www.balifolder.com

Indonesia-Inggris kamus > terlampaui
5 LÍÐA

I)

(lið; leið, liðum; liðinn), v.

1) to go, pass, glide (er skipit leið fram hjá flotanum);

líða e-m ór hug, to pass out of one’s memory;

2) to pass by, go past (er þeir liðu nesit);

impers., en er líðr Euphrates á (acc.), when one has passed the E.;

sem leið jóladaginn, as the Yule-day passed;

þá (or þegar) er e-n líðr, when a person is omitted, passed over;

Úlfr jarl var ríkastr í Danmörku, þegar er konung leið, next to the king;

3) to pass away, elapse, of time (eigi munu margir vetur líða áðr en þér munuð þessa iðrast);

at liðnum vetri, when the winter had passed;

liðinn, dead, deceased;

at liðinn fylki, after my lord’s death;

4) impers. with dat., nú líðr, svá dögum, at, the days draw on;

þá var liðit degi, the day was far spent;

5) to go on, take place;

ek vil vita, hvat þeim líðr, how they are getting on;

ok sér, hvat leið drykkinum, and sees, how it had gone with his drinking;

6) with preps. and advs.:

líða af e-u, to depart from;

líða af heimi, to depart this life;

líða af, to pass away (líðr af vetrinn = líðr fram vetrinn);

impers., líða at e-u, to approach, draw near;

en er at leið jólunum, when it drew nigh Yule;

líða at e-m, faintness comes over one;

nú tók at líða at Ölvi, O. began to get drunk;

G. tók sótt, en er at honum leið, when he was far spent, near his end;

líðr at mætti e-s, one’s strength gives way;

impers., líðr á e-t, the time draws to a close;

ok er á leið daginn, when the day was far spent;

at áliðnu, in the latter part of a time (um haustit at áliðnu);

at áliðnum vetri, towards the end of the winter;

líða fram, to pass away, wear on (ok er várit leið fram);

also impers., líðr fram e-u = e-t líðr fram (er fram leið nóttinni ok dró at degi);

to advance, proceed (Egill tók at hressast svá sem fram leið at yrkja kvæðit);

impers., þá er frá líðr, when time passes on;

láta e-t hjá sér líða, to let it pass by unheeded;

impers., líðr í mót e-u = líðr at e-u (nú líðr í mót jólum);

líða um e-t, to pass by (eigi hœfir þá hluti um at líða, er);

hann spurði, hvat liði um kvæðit, he asked how the poem was getting on;

líða undan, to slip off, pass by;

líða undir lok, to pass away, die, perish;

líða yfir e-n, to pass over, happen to, befall (mart mun yfir þik líða);

eitt skal yfir oss alla líða, we shall all share the same fate.

II)

(líddi), v., rare, = prec.

* * *

pres. líð (líð’k, Edda); pret. leið; 2nd pers. leitt, mod. leiðst; pl. liðu; subj. liði; imperat. líð, líddu; part. liðinn; a weak pret. líddi occurs, Am. 50, Pr. 438, Ó. H. 167, Mirm. 167: [Ulf. ga-leiþan = ἔρχεσθαι; A. S. lîðan; O. H. G. lîdan; Engl. lithe; Germ. and Engl. glide.]

A. Loc. to go, pass, move, with the notion to glide, slip, of ships, passage through the air, riding, sliding on ice, and the like; ok er skipit leið fram hjá flotanum, Hkr. ii. 54: er lauss Loki líðr or böndum, Vtkv. 15; baðtu heilan líða, thou badest him fare (speed) well, Ó. H. (in a verse); áðr héðan líðir, ere thou passest from here, Fas. i. 519 (in a verse); líða yfir úrig fjöll, Hðm. 11; líða lönd yfir, Gsp.; hvat þar ferr, eða at lopti líðr?—Né ek ferr, þó ek flýg, ok at lopti líð’k, Edda (in a verse); líðandi ( sliding) um langan veg, Vkv. 8; hverjar ‘ro þær meyjar er líða mar yfir, Vþm. 48, (mar-líðendr, q. v. = sea gliders); nú viltusk hundarnir farsins þegar þeir liðu at honum, Hom. 120; ok er skipit leið fram hjá flotanum, Hkr. ii. 57; líða hægt og hægt, of a vapour, of a ghost in tales, and the like.

II. even used as transitive, to pass, pass by, esp. as a naut. term; hann um leið ( passed by) Israels sona hús, Stj. 281; ok er þeir liðu nesit, when they slipped by the ness, Fms. ix. 503, v. l.; ok er þeir líðu ( passed through) Frekeyjar-sund, Fb. iii. 85.

III. impers., en er líðr Euphrates-á (acc.), when one passes the Euphrates, Hb. (1865) 8; meðan at leið boðanum, þá rak skipið ákafliga, ok svá síðan boðana leið, when the breakers were passed by, Fb. iii. 85:—metaph., hann var einnhverr mestr maðr ok ríkastr í Danmörku, þegar er konunginn líðr sjálfan, i. e. the greatest man in Denmark next to the king, Fms. xi. 51; Úlfr var maðr ríkastr í Danmörku þegar er konung líddi, Ó. H. 167; hann var einna mestr höfðingi er konunga líddi, Pr. 438.

IV. in prose the word is esp. freq. in a metaph. sense; líðr at e-m, faintness comes over one; nú tók at líða at Ölvi, O. began to get drunk, Eg. 213; but esp. of one in his last gasp, to be slipping away; Guthormr tók sótt, en er at honum leið, sendi hann menn á fund Haralds konungs, 118; Örlygr tók sótt, ok er at honum tók at líða, Eb. 160; leið þá bæði at kuldi ok mæði, he fainted away from cold and exhaustion, Fms. ix. 24; nú líðr opt at barni ( the infant may suddenly faint away) á vegum úti, svá at hætt er við dauða, N. G. L. i. 339; líðr at mætti e-s, one grows faint, Fms. viii. 258, Sturl. iii. 77, Bs. i. 819:—líða af, to pass; en er ljósit leið af, sá þeir hvergi Ólaf konung, Fms. ii. 332:—þá er hugr líðr ór brjósti manns, Mar.; liða ór huga e-m, to slip out of one’s mind, Fms. ii. 266, vi. 272; líða ór minni, to forget:—líða undan. to slip off, pass by, K. Á. 222, Fms. xi. 108:—líða um, to pass by, leave; margir eru þér betri helgir menn, ek liðu vér um þá, and yet we pass them by, 655 xiv, B. 2; eigi hæfir þá hluti um at liða, er …, Fms. x. 314: ellipt., því látu vér þat líða, at eigi verðr allt ritað, viii. 406, v. l.:—þó lætr konungr þetta hjá sér líða, he lets it pass by unheeded, xi. 60:—líða undir lok, to pass away, die, perish, Nj. 156, Sturl. ii. 113:—líða yfir, to pass over, happen, come to pass; hann er vinsæll ok ungr at aldri, mun fátt yfir liðit, Hkr. iii. 254; Ólafr sagði honum allt um ferðir sínar, þat er yfir hann hafði liðit, O. told him all that had come to pass, Fms. i. 79; eitt skal yfir oss liða alla, one fate shall befall us all, Nj. 191: of sleep, liðr yfir hann léttr höfgi, Th. 77: hann spurdi hvat liði um kvæðit, he asked how it went on with the poem, Eg. 420; also, hvað líðr kvæðinu? fréttir hann nú hvat liði bónorðs-málum, Ld. 92; hvat mun nú líða, ef þú tekr kerti þitt? Fb. i. 358; hvat líðr um mál Odds sonar míns? Band. 5; síðan hón leið ór mestri barnæsku, passed out of her early youth, Hom. 122; svefnhöfgi leið á hann, Fms. vi. 229: to swoon, metaphor prob. from the belief that some evil spirit passed over one’s head, það leið yfir hana, she swooned; also, líða í ómegin, to fall into a swoon, to faint, Fas. iii. 441.

B. Temp. to pass; líðr nú várit, Nj. 74; liðu svá þau misseri, 94; líðr af vetrinn, Eg. 340; ok er várit leið fram, 467; lengra skaltú renna áðr vika sé liðin, 745; þaðan líða ellifu vetr, ár, Rb. 70; liðr nú sjá stund er þeir höfðu á kveðit, Ld. 266; líðr fram vetrinn, 298; Egill tók at hressask svá sem fram leið at yrkja kvæðit, 644; leið svá fram aðra þrjá vetr, Fms. i. 57; liðu nú svá fram stundir, xi. 84.

2. with prepp.; þegar frá líðr, in the course of time, after a while; hón nærðisk svá sem frá leið, Fms. vi. 353; þvíat at því verðr spurt, hverr kvað, þegar frá líðr ( when time passes on), en eigi hversu lengi var at verit, Skálda 160; en er at leið Jólunum, when it drew nigh Yule, Fms. i. 36; ok er leið at þeirri stundu, Ld. 308; eigi líðr langt héðan, áðr, Fms. xi. 84; nú líðr í mót Jólum, iv. 82.

II. impers., líða á e-t, the time draws to a close, is far spent; ok er á leið daginn, Eg. 93; unz miðjan dag líddi, Am. 50; nú líddi fram nökkurar stundir, Mirm. 167; ok er á leið um kveldit, Eg. 206; er leið á várit (acc.), Nj. 12; nú liðr á sumarit til átta vikna, 93; þeir sváfu til þess er á leið nóttina, Ld. 44; en er á líðr daginn, 76; ok er á leið dag, úmætti konung, Fms. i. 46; en nú er á stundina líðr, x. 404; þá er á leið upp, towards the close of his life, 418; til þess er líðr fimmta dag viku, Grág. i. 142; þá er upp leið á æfi konunga, Rb. 388.

2. with dat.; nú líðr svá dögum, at …, the days draw on, Fms. xi. 422; hans lífdögum leið mjök fram, Stj. 134; sögðu at þá var liðit degi, the day was far spent, Fms. ix. 299; ok er fram leið nóttinni, x. 271; hann segir at tímanum liði, Bs. i. 910: of other things, er fram tók at líða smíðinni, Fb. ii. 463: freq. in mod. usage, hvað líðr þér? hvað líðr þessu? i. e. how goes it with it? how far have you got on? as also, hvernig líðr þér, how goes it with you? how do you do? answer, mér líðr, vel, bæriliga, ílla, and the like.

III. part., at áliðnu, in the latter part of a time; at áliðnum vetri, degi, towards the end of the winter, Ld. 234; um haustið at áliðnu, Fms. iv. 286; ok er svá var liðit ( the time was so far gone) bjósk Egill til ferðar, Eg. 394.

IV. part. líðandi, passing, fleeting:—pass. liðinn, past, dead, deceased; at liðinn fylki, Hkv. Hjörv. 42; hjá oss liðnum, Hkv. 2. 44: in mod. usage, of one who has just ceased to breathe, hann er liðinn, liðinn líkami, Pass. 17. 26: in allit., lífs og liðinn, living and lifeless, i. e. in life and in death: dead, dæmi liðinna feðra, Hom. 85; sælli væri liðnir en lifendr, the dead is more blessed than the living, Bs. i. 724: allit., hann er liðinn sem ljós, he is gone out like a light, i. e. quite gone.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LÍÐA
6 passieren

I v/i (ist passiert) (sich ereignen) happen; jemandem passieren (zustoßen) happen to s.o.; was ist passiert? what’s wrong?, what(‘s) happened?; das kann jedem mal passieren that can happen to the best of us; das kann auch nur dir passieren it’s just like you, isn’t it?; that could only happen to you; das könnte mir nicht passieren that wouldn’t happen to me; das ist mir schon mal passiert that has already happened to me; das passiert mir zum ersten Mal ( im Leben) that’s the first time anything like that has (ever) happened to me; das passiert mir nicht noch einmal that won’t happen (to me) again; ist dir etwas passiert? has anything happened to you?; mir ist nichts passiert I’m all right (Am. alright); ist was passiert? is everything all right (Am. alright)?, (is) anything wrong?; es wird doch nichts passiert sein? I hope there was no accident; es ist nichts passiert (auch umg. sexuell) nothing happened; wenn mir mal was passiert euph. (wenn ich sterbe) if something happens to me; mir ist gerade was Merkwürdiges passiert I just had a strange experience; jetzt ist es passiert! umg. that’s done it (now); ... sonst passiert was! drohend:... or else!; was passiert mit diesem Zeug? what’s to be done with this stuff?, where’s this stuff supposed to go?; und was passiert nun? and (what’s going on) now?

II v/t (hat)

1. (Ort, Stelle) pass (by, through etc.); (Brücke, Fluss) cross; jemanden passieren lassen an Posten, Kontrollpunkt etc.: let s.o. pass

2. fig. (Hindernis überwinden) pass; das Gesetz muss den Bundesrat passieren POL. the bill has to get through the Bundesrat, the bill has to be passed by the Bundesrat

3. SPORT, NAUT. clear

4. (Gemüse etc.) strain, pass through a sieve

* * *

to occur; to pass by; to happen; to take place

* * *
pas|sie|ren [pa'siːrən] ptp passiert
1. vi aux sein

1) (= sich ereignen) to happen (mit to)

ihm ist etwas Schreckliches passiert — something terrible has happened to him

ihm ist beim Bergsteigen etwas passiert — he had an accident while mountaineering

ist ihm etwas passiert? — has anything happened to him?

beim Sturz ist ihm erstaunlicherweise nichts passiert — miraculously he wasn't hurt or injured in the fall

was ist denn passiert? — what's the matter?

es wird dir schon nichts passíéren — nobody's going to hurt you, nothing is going to happen to you

es ist ein Unfall passiert — there has been an accident

das kann auch nur mir passíéren! — that could only happen to me!, just my luck!

dass mir das ja nicht mehr or nicht noch mal passiert! — see that it doesn't happen again!

jetzt ist es passiert! ich hatte dich gewarnt — now it's happened! I warned you

jetzt ist es passiert! jetzt kriegen wir Ärger — that's done it or torn it (Brit inf) or that does it, now we'll be in trouble

so was ist mir noch nie passiert! — that's never happened to me before!; (empört) I've never known anything like it!

2) (= durchgehen) to pass; (Gesetz) to be passed, to go through

jdn ungehindert passíéren lassen — to let sb pass

2. vt

1) (= vorbeigehen an) to pass

der Zug passierte die Brücke — the train crossed or went over or passed over the bridge

der Zug passierte zwei Stationen — the train went through or passed (through) two stations

die Grenze passíéren — to cross( over) or pass( over or through) the border

die Zensur passíéren — to get through the censor, to be passed by the censor

das Parlament passíéren (Gesetz) — to be passed by parliament, to get through parliament

2) (COOK) to strain

* * *

1) ((usually with to) to be done to (a person, thing etc): She's late - something must have happened to her.) happen

2) wade

* * *

pas·sie·ren *

[paˈsi:rən]

I. vi Hilfsverb: sein

1. (sich ereignen) to happen

ist was passiert? has something happened?

wie konnte das nur \passieren? how could that happen?

... sonst passiert was! (fam)... or there'll be trouble! fam

so etwas passiert eben things like that do happen sometimes

▪ \passieren, dass... to happen that...

2. (unterlaufen)

▪ jdm \passieren to happen to sb

das kann doch jedem mal \passieren that can happen to anyone

3. (zustoßen) to happen

▪ jdm ist etwas/nichts passiert sth/nothing has happened to sb

4. (durchgehen) to pass

▪ jdn \passieren lassen to let sb pass [or go through

II. vt Hilfsverb: haben

1. (überqueren)

▪ etw \passieren to cross sth

2. KOCHK

▪ etw [durch etw akk] \passieren to strain sth [through sth]

* * *
1.
transitives Verb pass

die Grenze passieren — cross the border

die Zensur passieren — (fig.) be passed by the censor; get past the censor
2.
intransitives Verb; mit sein happen

es ist ein Unglück/etwas Schreckliches passiert — there has been an accident/something dreadful has happened

jemandem ist etwas/nichts passiert — something/nothing happened to somebody; (jemand ist verletzt/nicht verletzt) somebody was/was not hurt

* * *

passieren

A. v/i (ist passiert) (sich ereignen) happen;

jemandem passieren (zustoßen) happen to sb;

was ist passiert? what’s wrong?, what(’s) happened?;

das kann jedem mal passieren that can happen to the best of us;

das kann auch nur dir passieren it’s just like you, isn’t it?; that could only happen to you;

das könnte mir nicht passieren that wouldn’t happen to me;

das ist mir schon mal passiert that has already happened to me;

das passiert mir zum ersten Mal (im Leben) that’s the first time anything like that has (ever) happened to me;

das passiert mir nicht noch einmal that won’t happen (to me) again;

ist dir etwas passiert? has anything happened to you?;

mir ist nichts passiert I’m all right (US alright);

ist was passiert? is everything all right (US alright)?, (is) anything wrong?;

es wird doch nichts passiert sein? I hope there was no accident;

es ist nichts passiert (auch umg sexuell) nothing happened;

wenn mir mal was passiert euph (wenn ich sterbe) if something happens to me;

mir ist gerade was Merkwürdiges passiert I just had a strange experience;

jetzt ist es passiert! umg that’s done it (now);

… sonst passiert was! drohend: … or else!;

was passiert mit diesem Zeug? what’s to be done with this stuff?, where’s this stuff supposed to go?;

und was passiert nun? and (what’s going on) now?

B. v/t (hat)

1. (Ort, Stelle) pass (by, through etc); (Brücke, Fluss) cross;

jemanden passieren lassen an Posten, Kontrollpunkt etc: let sb pass

2. fig (Hindernis überwinden) pass;

das Gesetz muss den Bundesrat passieren POL the bill has to get through the Bundesrat, the bill has to be passed by the Bundesrat

3. SPORT, SCHIFF clear

4. (Gemüse etc) strain, pass through a sieve

* * *
1.
transitives Verb pass

die Grenze passieren — cross the border

die Zensur passieren — (fig.) be passed by the censor; get past the censor
2.
intransitives Verb; mit sein happen

es ist ein Unglück/etwas Schreckliches passiert — there has been an accident/something dreadful has happened

jemandem ist etwas/nichts passiert — something/nothing happened to somebody; (jemand ist verletzt/nicht verletzt) somebody was/was not hurt

* * *

v.

to happen v.

to occur v.

to pass v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > passieren
7 mi|nąć

pf — mi|jać impf (minęła, minęli – mijam) Ⅰ vt 1. (przejść, przejechać obok) to pass, to go past
- minąć kogoś/coś w pędzie a. pędem to rush a. flash past sb/sth

- minęliśmy strażnika niezauważeni we slipped by the guard

- dopiero co minięte skrzyżowanie the junction we/they’ve just passed

- minął zjazd na autostradę he went past the exit to the motorway
2. (nie przypaść) minęła go okazja/podróż he missed out on an opportunity/a trip
- (nie) minie cię kara/nagroda you will (not) go unpunished/unrewarded

- minął go awans/minęła go podwyżka he’s been passed over for promotion/a rise
Ⅱ vi 1. (upłynąć) [czas, okres] to pass, to go by
- zima/ulewa minęła winter/the downpour passed

- minęła godzina, odkąd wyszedł an hour has passed since he left

- „która godzina?” – „minęła ósma” ‘what’s the time?’ – ‘it’s (just) past eight a. (just) gone eight o’clock’

- weekend minął nam na sprzątaniu we spent the weekend cleaning up

- nie mija moda na kapelusze hats are still in

- spektakl minął bez wrażenia a. bez echa the performance passed a. went unnoticed

- było, minęło pot. it’s over and done with, let bygones be bygones
2. (ustąpić) [ból, napięcie] to pass, to ease (off); [kłopot] to pass, to go away; [smutek, wstrząs] to pass, to wear off
- minął jej gniew/dobry humor her anger/good mood had gone a. vanished

- gorączka spadła, niebezpieczeństwo minęło his/her temperature fell a. went down and the danger was over

- kłopoty/nieporozumienia miną bez śladu the trouble/arguments will blow over
Ⅲ minąć się – mijać się 1. (przejść, przejechać obok siebie) to pass each other
- mijam się z nim a. mijamy się codziennie na ulicy I pass him a. we pass each other in the street every day
2. (nie zetknąć się) [osoby] to fail to meet
- nasze listy minęły się po drodze our letters crossed
3. (być niezgodnym) [teorie, opinie] to diverge; [osoby, charaktery] to differ
- teoria mija się z praktyką theory and practice don’t tally

- mijać się z prawdą euf. to depart from the truth

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > mi|nąć
8 omi|nąć

pf — omi|jać1 impf (ominęła, ominęli) vt 1. (zatoczyć łuk) [osoba, droga, linia kolejowa] to bypass [miasto, przeszkodę]; [osoba] to walk (a)round [kałużę, kamień]; [samochód, kierowca] to drive (a)round [dziurę, zwalone drzewo]; [statek, kapitan] to steer clear of
- rowerzysta w ostatniej chwili ominął jeża the cyclist avoided the hedgehog in the nick of time

- trasa rowerowa omija szerokim łukiem parking a cycle track bypasses a parking lot in a wide curve

- ominęli z daleka górę lodową they steered well clear of an iceberg
2. (nie stać się udziałem) [przygody, doświadczenia, przeżycia] to pass by; [pocisk, odłamek] to miss; [nagroda, uznanie, sukces] to elude
- kula cudem go ominęła a bullet miraculously missed him

- omijały go awanse/podwyżki he was passed over for promotion/a pay rise

- kara/nagroda ich nie ominie they won’t go unpunished/unrewarded
3. (przepuścić) to miss (out on) [okazję, wydarzenie, możliwość]
- nie ominął żadnego przyjęcia he didn’t miss a single party
4. (nie uwzględnić) to pass over [pracownika, kandydata, temat]
- szef ominął mnie przy awansie I was passed over for promotion by the boss

- ominęliśmy to zagadnienie w rozmowie we passed over the question a. passed the question over in our conversation
5. (zignorować) to elude [prawo, obowiązki]; to circumvent [zakaz, przepis, trudności]
- omijać embargo na handel bronią to circumvent an arms embargo

- przeszkody należy pokonywać, nie omijać obstacles should be overcome, not circumvented

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > omi|nąć
9 П-597

ПРОХОДИТЬ/ПРОЙТИ МИМО VP more often pfv if impfv, often imper fixed WO
1. \П-597 (кого-чего) (subj: human or collect) (often in refer, to negative phenomena, facts) to disregard s.o. or sth., not pay attention to sth., remain uninvolved

X прошёл мимо Y-a = X ignored Y
X passed Y over
by)
X chose not to see Y (in limited contexts) X overlooked Y X pretended Y didn't exist.
«Если бы эту брошюру написал рядовой историк, то можно было бы пройти мимо: историки могут ошибаться... Но ведь эту брошюру написал не рядовой историк, а один из руководителей партии и государства» (Рыбаков 2). "If an ordinary historian had written it (this pamphlet), one could have ignored it. Historians often make mistakes....But this pamphlet was not written by an ordinary historian, it was written by one of the leaders of the Party and state" (2a).

2. \П-597 кого ( subj: abstr (often горе, беда etc)) to be overlooked or disregarded by s.o. (may refer to a person's lack of emotional involvement with regard to another's pain, grief etc)

X прошёл мимо Y-a - X slipped by (past) (Y)
X passed Y by unnoticed Y didn't notice X Y remained unaffected by X (in refer, to s.o. 's lack of emotional involvement) X left Y unmoved (cold) Y remained indifferent to X.
...Несмотря на то, что все начальники отделов кадров только тем и занимаются, что вчитываются в анкеты, выискивая несоответствия и изъяны в биографии сотрудников того или иного учреждения, иногда самые невероятные нелепости проходят мимо их бдительного ока (Войнович 1)....Despite the fact that all personnel managers do nothing but pore over questionnaires seeking out inconsistencies and flaws in the biographies of employees of one institution or another, the most incredible absurdities do sometimes slip past their watchful eyes (1a).

3. - кого-чего (subj: human (often in refer, to not recognizing a potential spouse) having failed to recognize the merits, worth etc of s.o. or sth., to pay no attention to, not follow up on etc s.o. or sth. and thereby lose him or it

X прошёл мимо Y-a — X passed Y by
X let Y slip through X's fingers.
"А если хочешь знать правду, так я и тебя научил любить его (Обломова)... Без меня ты бы прошла мимо его, не заметив» (Гончаров 1). "And if you want to know the truth, it was I who taught you to love him (Oblomov)....If it hadn't been for me you would have passed him by without noticing him" (1b).

«Чуть было не прошел мимо великого начинания». «А что, если бы прошли?» - говорил я. «Не говори», - отвечал Платон Сам-сонович и снова вздрагивал (Искандер 6). "То think that I almost let this great undertaking slip through my fingers!" "Well, and what if you had?" I would ask. "Don't even suggest such a thing," he would answer, wincing once again (6a).

4. \П-597 чего (subj: human not to address or discuss (some problem, question etc)

X прошёл мимо Y-a — X passed over Y in silence
X made no mention of Y X didn't touch (on (upon)) Y.
Докладчика критиковали за то, что он прошёл мимо основной проблемы - финансирования проекта. The speaker was criticized for not touching upon the fundamental problem-how to finance the project.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-597
10 geçirilmek

"1. to be passed. 2. /dan/ to be passed through. 3. /dan/ to be passed over. 4. /a/ to be carried over to, be moved over to; to be transported to, be conveyed to (a place). 5. /a/ to be recorded on/in, be entered in/on, be registered in, be written down on/in. 6. /a/ (for glass) to be put, fit, fixed, or inserted into (a frame). 7. /a/ (for a cover, a case) to be inserted into (a frame). 7. /a/ (for a cover, a case) to be put or slipped on/over. 8. /a/ (for a ring) to be put or slipped on. 9. (for someone) to be seen off. 10. /a/ (for someone) to be accompanied to (a place). 11. /da/ (for a period of time) to be passed or spent at/in. 12. /dan/ to be subjected to, be inflicted with. 13. /a/ (for a disease) to be transmitted to (someone, an animal), be spread to (someone, an animal). 14. /la/ (for a period of time) to be spent on/in/by (doing something)."

Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > geçirilmek
11 по его лицу пробежала тень неудовольствия

1) General subject: (на его лице промелькнула) a shade of annoyance crossed (passed over, came over) his face

2) Makarov: a shade of annoyance came over his face, a shade of annoyance crossed his face, a shade of annoyance passed over his face, shade of annoyance came over his face, shade of annoyance crossed his face, shade of annoyance passed over his face

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > по его лицу пробежала тень неудовольствия
12 praetereo

praetĕr-ĕo, īvi, and more freq. ĭi, ĭtum, īre ( fut. praeteriet, Vulg. Sap. 1, 8; id. Ecclus. 39, 37; Juvenc. 4, 159), v. n. and a.
I.
Neutr.
A.
To go by or past, to pass by:
si nemo hac praeteriit,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 15:
ut arbitri sint, qui praetereant per vias,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 46:
praeteriens modo,
in passing by, Ter. And. 1, 5, 18:
quasi praeteriens satisfaciam universis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; cf. id. Brut. 54, 200:
te praetereunte,
Juv. 3, 275.—Of impers. and abstract subjects: nec, quae praeteriit, iterum revocabitur unda nec quae praeteriit hora;
redire potest,
Ov. A. A. 3, 63:
nocte hac, quae praeteriit, proxima,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 3.—So of time:
biennium praeteriit cum ille cubitum nullum processerit,
Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3:
tertius jam praeteriit annus, cum interim, etc.,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 7.—
B.
To be lost, disregarded, perish, pass away, pass without attention or fulfilment (late Lat.):
aut unus apex non praeteribit de lege,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 8:
figura hujus mundi,
id. 1 Cor. 7, 31; id. Eccl. 1, 4; 7, 1.—
II.
Act., to go by or past, to pass by, overtake, pass a person or thing.
A.
Lit.:
praeterire pistrinum,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27:
jam hunc non ausim praeterire,
id. As. 3, 4, 15:
hortos,
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3:
jam hos cursu, jam praeterit illos,
Verg. A. 4, 157:
Maura Pudicitiae cum praeterit aram,
Juv. 6, 308.— Pass.:
praeterita est virgo,
Ov. M. 10, 680.—Of inanim. subjects:
ripas Flumina praetereunt,
flow past their banks, Hor. C. 4, 7, 3.—
B.
Trop.
1.
To pass by an evil, to escape a danger:
nescis, quid mali Praeterieris,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 4.—
2.
With neutr. adj., or a clause as subject, to escape one, i. e. to escape one's knowledge, be unknown to one:
non me praeterit... me longius prolapsum esse,
Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:
sed te non praeterit, quam sit difficile,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 2: nec dubitamus multa esse, quae et nos praeterierint, Plin. H. N. praef. § 18.—
3.
To pass by or over, i. e.
a.
To pass over, leave out, omit, not mention:
quae nunc ego omnia praetereo ac relinquo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 106:
ut hoc praeteream, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 3, 77, §
178: omitto jurisdictionem contra leges, caedes relinquo, libidines praetereo,
id. Prov. Cons. 3, 6:
et quod paene praeterii, Bruti tui causā feci omnia,
what I had nearly failed to mention, id. Att. 6, 3, 5:
aliquid silentio,
id. Brut. 22, 88:
praeteream, referamne tuum... Dedecus?
Ov. F. 6, 319:
ut nihil praeteream,
Plin. 2, 98, 101, § 220:
ne quid praetereatur,
id. 16, 10, 20, § 50.—
b.
To pass over, omit, make no use of:
locus, qui praeteritus neglegentiā est,
Ter. Ad. prol. 14.—
c.
To pass over, to omit, leave out, in reading or writing, Mart. 13, 3, 8:
litteras non modo, sed syllabas praeterit,
Suet. Aug. 88.—
d.
To neglect or forget to do a thing, to omit, leave out, in action; with inf.:
verum, quod praeterii dicere, neque illa matrem, etc.,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 68:
quod sciscitari paene praeterivi,
App. M. 3, p. 139, 22.—With acc.:
nullum genus crudelitatis praeterire,
to leave unpractised, Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 4.— Pass.:
tantā vi dixisse ut nulla pars orationis silentio praeteriretur,
left without applause, Cic. Brut. 22, 88.—
e.
In elections. legacies, invitations, donations, etc., to pass over, take no notice of, to neglect, reject, exclude any one:
populus solet nonnumquam dignos praeterire: nec, si a populo praeteritus est, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 3, 8:
cum sapiens et bonus vir suffragiis praeteritur,
id. Tusc. 5, 19, 54:
Philippus et Marcellus praetereuntur,
were passed by, received no appointment, Caes. B. C. 1, 6:
fratris filium praeteriit,
has passed by, bequeathed nothing to, Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 41:
me quoque Romani praeteriere patres,
neglected me, forgot me, Ov. F. 5, 312:
quid repente factum, Quod sum praeteritus vetus sodalis?
Mart. 7, 86, 5:
si eum (filium) silentio praeterierit, inutiliter testabitur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 123.—
f.
To go beyond, to surpass, excel:
hos nobilitate Mago Carthaginiensis praeteriit,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1:
virtus alios tua praeterit omnes,
Ov. P. 4, 7, 51:
ut Ajax praeteriit Telamonem,
Juv. 14, 214.—
g.
To transgress:
justum praeterit ira modum,
due limits, Ov. F. 5, 304. —Hence,
A.
praetĕrĕunter, adv., in passing, cursorily (eccl. Lat.):
loqui,
Aug. Tractat. 118, in Joann.—
B.
praetĕrĭ-tus, a, um, P. a., gone by, past, past and gone, departed:
nec praeteritum tempus unquam revertitur,
Cic. Sen. 19, 69:
aetas,
id. ib. 2, 4:
anni,
Verg. A. 8, 560:
nox, Prop 2, 11 (3, 6), 9: culpa,
Ov. H. 20, 187:
labor,
Quint. 10, 7, 4:
secula,
id. 12, 4, 2:
vita,
Just. 42, 1:
viri,
dead and gone, departed, Prop. 2, 10, 52 (3, 5, 36):
negotiantes veniā in praeteritum donavit,
for the past, for their past conduct, Suet. Dom. 9:
praeteritā noc. te,
last night, Juv. 10, 235.—In gram.: tempus praeteritum, the past or preterit tense:
quaedam verba etiam mutantur, ut fero in praeterito,
Quint. 1, 4, 29.— Subst.: prae-tĕrĭta, ōrum, n., things gone by, the past:
sevocatus animus a contagione corporis meminit praeteritorum, praesentia cernit, futura praevidet,
Cic. Div. 1, 30, 63; id. Fat. 7, 14:
monet ut in reliquum tempus omnes suspiciones vitet: praeterita se fratri condonare dicit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
invidiam praeteritorum contemptu praesentium demere,
Just. 21, 5, 10.—Prov.:
praeterita mutare non possumus,
Cic. Pis. 25, 59 init. —In partic., Praetĕrĭta, ōrum, n., things passed over (Gr. paraleipomena), a name of the books of Chronicles, because they contain what had been omitted in the books of Kings, Hier. Ep. 18, n. 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praetereo
13 Praeterita

praetĕr-ĕo, īvi, and more freq. ĭi, ĭtum, īre ( fut. praeteriet, Vulg. Sap. 1, 8; id. Ecclus. 39, 37; Juvenc. 4, 159), v. n. and a.
I.
Neutr.
A.
To go by or past, to pass by:
si nemo hac praeteriit,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 15:
ut arbitri sint, qui praetereant per vias,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 46:
praeteriens modo,
in passing by, Ter. And. 1, 5, 18:
quasi praeteriens satisfaciam universis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; cf. id. Brut. 54, 200:
te praetereunte,
Juv. 3, 275.—Of impers. and abstract subjects: nec, quae praeteriit, iterum revocabitur unda nec quae praeteriit hora;
redire potest,
Ov. A. A. 3, 63:
nocte hac, quae praeteriit, proxima,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 3.—So of time:
biennium praeteriit cum ille cubitum nullum processerit,
Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3:
tertius jam praeteriit annus, cum interim, etc.,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 7.—
B.
To be lost, disregarded, perish, pass away, pass without attention or fulfilment (late Lat.):
aut unus apex non praeteribit de lege,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 8:
figura hujus mundi,
id. 1 Cor. 7, 31; id. Eccl. 1, 4; 7, 1.—
II.
Act., to go by or past, to pass by, overtake, pass a person or thing.
A.
Lit.:
praeterire pistrinum,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27:
jam hunc non ausim praeterire,
id. As. 3, 4, 15:
hortos,
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3:
jam hos cursu, jam praeterit illos,
Verg. A. 4, 157:
Maura Pudicitiae cum praeterit aram,
Juv. 6, 308.— Pass.:
praeterita est virgo,
Ov. M. 10, 680.—Of inanim. subjects:
ripas Flumina praetereunt,
flow past their banks, Hor. C. 4, 7, 3.—
B.
Trop.
1.
To pass by an evil, to escape a danger:
nescis, quid mali Praeterieris,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 4.—
2.
With neutr. adj., or a clause as subject, to escape one, i. e. to escape one's knowledge, be unknown to one:
non me praeterit... me longius prolapsum esse,
Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:
sed te non praeterit, quam sit difficile,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 2: nec dubitamus multa esse, quae et nos praeterierint, Plin. H. N. praef. § 18.—
3.
To pass by or over, i. e.
a.
To pass over, leave out, omit, not mention:
quae nunc ego omnia praetereo ac relinquo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 106:
ut hoc praeteream, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 3, 77, §
178: omitto jurisdictionem contra leges, caedes relinquo, libidines praetereo,
id. Prov. Cons. 3, 6:
et quod paene praeterii, Bruti tui causā feci omnia,
what I had nearly failed to mention, id. Att. 6, 3, 5:
aliquid silentio,
id. Brut. 22, 88:
praeteream, referamne tuum... Dedecus?
Ov. F. 6, 319:
ut nihil praeteream,
Plin. 2, 98, 101, § 220:
ne quid praetereatur,
id. 16, 10, 20, § 50.—
b.
To pass over, omit, make no use of:
locus, qui praeteritus neglegentiā est,
Ter. Ad. prol. 14.—
c.
To pass over, to omit, leave out, in reading or writing, Mart. 13, 3, 8:
litteras non modo, sed syllabas praeterit,
Suet. Aug. 88.—
d.
To neglect or forget to do a thing, to omit, leave out, in action; with inf.:
verum, quod praeterii dicere, neque illa matrem, etc.,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 68:
quod sciscitari paene praeterivi,
App. M. 3, p. 139, 22.—With acc.:
nullum genus crudelitatis praeterire,
to leave unpractised, Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 4.— Pass.:
tantā vi dixisse ut nulla pars orationis silentio praeteriretur,
left without applause, Cic. Brut. 22, 88.—
e.
In elections. legacies, invitations, donations, etc., to pass over, take no notice of, to neglect, reject, exclude any one:
populus solet nonnumquam dignos praeterire: nec, si a populo praeteritus est, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 3, 8:
cum sapiens et bonus vir suffragiis praeteritur,
id. Tusc. 5, 19, 54:
Philippus et Marcellus praetereuntur,
were passed by, received no appointment, Caes. B. C. 1, 6:
fratris filium praeteriit,
has passed by, bequeathed nothing to, Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 41:
me quoque Romani praeteriere patres,
neglected me, forgot me, Ov. F. 5, 312:
quid repente factum, Quod sum praeteritus vetus sodalis?
Mart. 7, 86, 5:
si eum (filium) silentio praeterierit, inutiliter testabitur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 123.—
f.
To go beyond, to surpass, excel:
hos nobilitate Mago Carthaginiensis praeteriit,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1:
virtus alios tua praeterit omnes,
Ov. P. 4, 7, 51:
ut Ajax praeteriit Telamonem,
Juv. 14, 214.—
g.
To transgress:
justum praeterit ira modum,
due limits, Ov. F. 5, 304. —Hence,
A.
praetĕrĕunter, adv., in passing, cursorily (eccl. Lat.):
loqui,
Aug. Tractat. 118, in Joann.—
B.
praetĕrĭ-tus, a, um, P. a., gone by, past, past and gone, departed:
nec praeteritum tempus unquam revertitur,
Cic. Sen. 19, 69:
aetas,
id. ib. 2, 4:
anni,
Verg. A. 8, 560:
nox, Prop 2, 11 (3, 6), 9: culpa,
Ov. H. 20, 187:
labor,
Quint. 10, 7, 4:
secula,
id. 12, 4, 2:
vita,
Just. 42, 1:
viri,
dead and gone, departed, Prop. 2, 10, 52 (3, 5, 36):
negotiantes veniā in praeteritum donavit,
for the past, for their past conduct, Suet. Dom. 9:
praeteritā noc. te,
last night, Juv. 10, 235.—In gram.: tempus praeteritum, the past or preterit tense:
quaedam verba etiam mutantur, ut fero in praeterito,
Quint. 1, 4, 29.— Subst.: prae-tĕrĭta, ōrum, n., things gone by, the past:
sevocatus animus a contagione corporis meminit praeteritorum, praesentia cernit, futura praevidet,
Cic. Div. 1, 30, 63; id. Fat. 7, 14:
monet ut in reliquum tempus omnes suspiciones vitet: praeterita se fratri condonare dicit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
invidiam praeteritorum contemptu praesentium demere,
Just. 21, 5, 10.—Prov.:
praeterita mutare non possumus,
Cic. Pis. 25, 59 init. —In partic., Praetĕrĭta, ōrum, n., things passed over (Gr. paraleipomena), a name of the books of Chronicles, because they contain what had been omitted in the books of Kings, Hier. Ep. 18, n. 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Praeterita
14 praeterita

praetĕr-ĕo, īvi, and more freq. ĭi, ĭtum, īre ( fut. praeteriet, Vulg. Sap. 1, 8; id. Ecclus. 39, 37; Juvenc. 4, 159), v. n. and a.
I.
Neutr.
A.
To go by or past, to pass by:
si nemo hac praeteriit,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 15:
ut arbitri sint, qui praetereant per vias,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 46:
praeteriens modo,
in passing by, Ter. And. 1, 5, 18:
quasi praeteriens satisfaciam universis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; cf. id. Brut. 54, 200:
te praetereunte,
Juv. 3, 275.—Of impers. and abstract subjects: nec, quae praeteriit, iterum revocabitur unda nec quae praeteriit hora;
redire potest,
Ov. A. A. 3, 63:
nocte hac, quae praeteriit, proxima,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 3.—So of time:
biennium praeteriit cum ille cubitum nullum processerit,
Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3:
tertius jam praeteriit annus, cum interim, etc.,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 7.—
B.
To be lost, disregarded, perish, pass away, pass without attention or fulfilment (late Lat.):
aut unus apex non praeteribit de lege,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 8:
figura hujus mundi,
id. 1 Cor. 7, 31; id. Eccl. 1, 4; 7, 1.—
II.
Act., to go by or past, to pass by, overtake, pass a person or thing.
A.
Lit.:
praeterire pistrinum,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27:
jam hunc non ausim praeterire,
id. As. 3, 4, 15:
hortos,
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3:
jam hos cursu, jam praeterit illos,
Verg. A. 4, 157:
Maura Pudicitiae cum praeterit aram,
Juv. 6, 308.— Pass.:
praeterita est virgo,
Ov. M. 10, 680.—Of inanim. subjects:
ripas Flumina praetereunt,
flow past their banks, Hor. C. 4, 7, 3.—
B.
Trop.
1.
To pass by an evil, to escape a danger:
nescis, quid mali Praeterieris,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 4.—
2.
With neutr. adj., or a clause as subject, to escape one, i. e. to escape one's knowledge, be unknown to one:
non me praeterit... me longius prolapsum esse,
Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:
sed te non praeterit, quam sit difficile,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 2: nec dubitamus multa esse, quae et nos praeterierint, Plin. H. N. praef. § 18.—
3.
To pass by or over, i. e.
a.
To pass over, leave out, omit, not mention:
quae nunc ego omnia praetereo ac relinquo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 106:
ut hoc praeteream, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 3, 77, §
178: omitto jurisdictionem contra leges, caedes relinquo, libidines praetereo,
id. Prov. Cons. 3, 6:
et quod paene praeterii, Bruti tui causā feci omnia,
what I had nearly failed to mention, id. Att. 6, 3, 5:
aliquid silentio,
id. Brut. 22, 88:
praeteream, referamne tuum... Dedecus?
Ov. F. 6, 319:
ut nihil praeteream,
Plin. 2, 98, 101, § 220:
ne quid praetereatur,
id. 16, 10, 20, § 50.—
b.
To pass over, omit, make no use of:
locus, qui praeteritus neglegentiā est,
Ter. Ad. prol. 14.—
c.
To pass over, to omit, leave out, in reading or writing, Mart. 13, 3, 8:
litteras non modo, sed syllabas praeterit,
Suet. Aug. 88.—
d.
To neglect or forget to do a thing, to omit, leave out, in action; with inf.:
verum, quod praeterii dicere, neque illa matrem, etc.,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 68:
quod sciscitari paene praeterivi,
App. M. 3, p. 139, 22.—With acc.:
nullum genus crudelitatis praeterire,
to leave unpractised, Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 4.— Pass.:
tantā vi dixisse ut nulla pars orationis silentio praeteriretur,
left without applause, Cic. Brut. 22, 88.—
e.
In elections. legacies, invitations, donations, etc., to pass over, take no notice of, to neglect, reject, exclude any one:
populus solet nonnumquam dignos praeterire: nec, si a populo praeteritus est, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 3, 8:
cum sapiens et bonus vir suffragiis praeteritur,
id. Tusc. 5, 19, 54:
Philippus et Marcellus praetereuntur,
were passed by, received no appointment, Caes. B. C. 1, 6:
fratris filium praeteriit,
has passed by, bequeathed nothing to, Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 41:
me quoque Romani praeteriere patres,
neglected me, forgot me, Ov. F. 5, 312:
quid repente factum, Quod sum praeteritus vetus sodalis?
Mart. 7, 86, 5:
si eum (filium) silentio praeterierit, inutiliter testabitur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 123.—
f.
To go beyond, to surpass, excel:
hos nobilitate Mago Carthaginiensis praeteriit,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1:
virtus alios tua praeterit omnes,
Ov. P. 4, 7, 51:
ut Ajax praeteriit Telamonem,
Juv. 14, 214.—
g.
To transgress:
justum praeterit ira modum,
due limits, Ov. F. 5, 304. —Hence,
A.
praetĕrĕunter, adv., in passing, cursorily (eccl. Lat.):
loqui,
Aug. Tractat. 118, in Joann.—
B.
praetĕrĭ-tus, a, um, P. a., gone by, past, past and gone, departed:
nec praeteritum tempus unquam revertitur,
Cic. Sen. 19, 69:
aetas,
id. ib. 2, 4:
anni,
Verg. A. 8, 560:
nox, Prop 2, 11 (3, 6), 9: culpa,
Ov. H. 20, 187:
labor,
Quint. 10, 7, 4:
secula,
id. 12, 4, 2:
vita,
Just. 42, 1:
viri,
dead and gone, departed, Prop. 2, 10, 52 (3, 5, 36):
negotiantes veniā in praeteritum donavit,
for the past, for their past conduct, Suet. Dom. 9:
praeteritā noc. te,
last night, Juv. 10, 235.—In gram.: tempus praeteritum, the past or preterit tense:
quaedam verba etiam mutantur, ut fero in praeterito,
Quint. 1, 4, 29.— Subst.: prae-tĕrĭta, ōrum, n., things gone by, the past:
sevocatus animus a contagione corporis meminit praeteritorum, praesentia cernit, futura praevidet,
Cic. Div. 1, 30, 63; id. Fat. 7, 14:
monet ut in reliquum tempus omnes suspiciones vitet: praeterita se fratri condonare dicit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
invidiam praeteritorum contemptu praesentium demere,
Just. 21, 5, 10.—Prov.:
praeterita mutare non possumus,
Cic. Pis. 25, 59 init. —In partic., Praetĕrĭta, ōrum, n., things passed over (Gr. paraleipomena), a name of the books of Chronicles, because they contain what had been omitted in the books of Kings, Hier. Ep. 18, n. 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praeterita
15 YFIR

after

* * *

prep. with dat. and acc.

I. with dat. over, above (hvers manns alvæpni hekk y. rúmi hans); sitja y. borðum, to sit at table; s. yfir málum manna, to sit at, attend to cases, as judge; konungr y. Englandi, king over E.; vaka y. e-m, to wake or watch over;

II. with acc.

1) over, above (Skaði tók eitr-orm, ok festi upp y. hann); hann tók y. sik skikkjuna, he put on the mantle; komast y. e-t, to come by a thing;

2) over, across, through (síðan fóru þeir y. Norðrá);

3) fig. over, beyond; hafa vöxt y. e-n, to have growth over, be taller than; fram y. aðra menn, beyond, above other men;

4) adverbial usages, sá kvittr kom y., passed over; kveld kemr y., evening draws on.

* * *

prep. with dat. and acc., also ellipt. or even as adv.; [in Goth. there are two forms, uf = Lat. sub, and ufar = Lat. super, which, as to the form, answer to Icel. ‘of’ and ‘yfir;’ but in reality ‘of’ is in the old vellums used indiscriminately, sometimes = um (q. v.), sometimes = yfir, see p. 462 and um (umb, of), p. 648 sqq.; ‘of’ as prep. is now obsolete, having been replaced, according to the sense, by um or yfir: Goth. ufar; A. S. ofer; Engl. over; O. H. G. ubar; Hel. ubar; Germ. über; Dan. over; Swed. öfver; Lat. super; Gr. υπέρ]:—over.

A. WITH DAT. over, above; hvers manns alvæpni hékk yfir rúmi hans, Eg. 88; þriðja stendr yfir Niflheimi … brenn eldr yfir Bifröst, Edda 10; yfir lokhvílu sinni, Nj. 183; spretta skörum yfir sér, Fas. ii. 187; tjalda yfir skipi sínu. Eg. 373; jörð gróin yfir viði eðr beinum, Grág. ii. 354; sitja yfir borðum, matborði, dagverði, drykkju …, to sit at table over one’s meat, drink; Nj. 6, 68, Eg. 63, 407, 577, passim; sitja yfir dómum yfir málum manna, to sit at, attend to cases, as judge, Ó. H. 86; Olafr konungr hafði jafnan með sér tólf ena spökustu menn, þeir sátu yfir dómum með honum ok réðu um vandamál, id.; sitja yfir e-m, to sit over one (a sick person), Fms. vii. 166, ix. 250; styrma yfir e-m, Ld. 40.

II. metaph. usages; görask konungr bæði yfir Mörkinni ok Hálogalandi, Eg. 71; konungr yfir Englandi, 263; biskup yfir þeim fjórðungi, Grág. i. 326; hafa vald yfir e-u, Fms. i. 227, x. 48; vera höfðingi ok herra yfir e-u, id.; Þorgils er þá var yfir Skagafirði, 61; dómandi allra mála yfir þeim ríkjum, Fas. i. 513; hann setti bróður sinn yfir Víkinni, Fms. i. 29; sektir yfir e-m, H. E. i. 420; til gæzlu yfir e-m, custody over one, Edda 21; vaka yfir e-m, to wake or watch over, Fms. i. 9, iv. 299; vöku vér hér hverja nótt á Aski yfir fé váru, Eg. 375: þú vart trúr yfir litlu, eg mun setja þig yfir mikið, Matt. xxv. 23; vil ek eigi hafa flimtan hennar né fáryrði yfir mér, Nj. 50; sitja yfir hlut e-s, 89 (see sitja I. 2); ok liggi sú íllska lengr yfir þeim, threatening them, Fms. x. 265; búa yfir brögðum, Fas. i. 290; hefi ek sét marga dýrliga hluti yfir honum, 623. 55; mér sýnisk svá mikit yfir þér, at mér byðr þat eitt í skap at þú verðir meira stýrandi, Bs. i. 468; allir þeir er nokkurr þrifnaðr var yfir, leystu sik á þrem vetrum, Fms. iii. 18; opt hafa orðit þvílíkar jarteinir yfir heiðnum mönnum, vii. 195; láta vel ílla … yfir e-u, Ld. 168, Hkr. i. 213, ii. 32 (see láta B. I. 2); láta hljótt yfir e-n, Nj. 232; þegja yfir e-u, Ld. 36; fögnuðr yfir e-u, joy over a thing, MS. 623. 23; aumhjartaðr yfir úförum hvers manns, Sks. 687; lýsa yfir e-u, to declare, Eb. 20, 250, Nj. 93, Ld. 164, 306, Fs. 13, 24, Eg. 141 new Ed., Gísl. 16, Ó. H. 101, 179, Bs. i. 95, 203, 268, 624, Fms. ii. 25, xi. 6, 25: hlyða e-m yfir, see hlýða.

III. ellipt. or adverb, usages; eldr, ok katlar yfir, Eg. 238; ætlar hann at görask konungr yfir norðr þar, 71; yfir á Espihóli, Sturl. iii. 261.

B. WITH ACC. over, above, denoting motion; limar hans dreifask yfir heim allan, Edda 10; drógu þeir netið yfir hann, … hlaupa yfir netið … hleypr hann yfir þinulinn, 40; þeir bundu yfir sik flaka af viði, Fms. ix. 421; Skaði tók eitr-orm ok festi yfir hann, Edda 40; hann tók yfir sik skikkjuna, ‘took clothes over himself,’ put on the mantle, Nj. 170; binda boð yfir miðjar dyrr, Gþl. 434; leggja e-t yfir altari þín, 655 xxiii; lauf ok limar tóku út yfir skipit, Ó. H. 36; hann felldi hvern yfir annan, Hkr. i. 151; cp. hverr um annan (um C. V); er aldr fór yfir hann, Ó. H. 123; sló miklum ótta yfir hirðmennina, struck great terror into the king’s men, Fas. i. 68; skjóta skjóli yfir e-n, Ld. 40; setja menn yfir ríki sitt, Eg. 7; at konungr mundi annan höfðingja setja yfir Norðymbra-land, Fms. i. 24; lét hann taka Knút til konungs yfir ríki þat allt, 112; komask yfir e-t, to come by a thing, Bárð. 175; láta lítið yfir sik, Fms. vii. 29.

2. over, through, across; austr yfir Foldina, Fms. i. 52; hann gékk yfir mark þat, Eg. 490; fara yfir ás nokkurn, … klif bratt yfir at fara, 576; ríða yfir fljótið, Nj. 82; hverr reiddi yfir Markar-fljót, 142; yfir skóginn, Fms. v. 249; ríðu vestr yfir Lómagnúpssand, Nj. 255; yfir hafit, Fms. vi. 21; er hann kom suðr yfir Fjalir, iii. 36; sigla norðr yfir Foldina, viii. 132; síðan fóru þeir yfir Norðrá, Eg. 134; fara at veizlum yfir ríki sitt, Fms. i. 157; skógr er almannavegr liggr yfir, Fs. 4.

II. metaph. over, beyond; hafa vöxt yfir e-n, to have growth over or above another, be taller, Fas. ii. 234; hafa höfuð ok herðar yfir e-n; fram yfir aðra menn, beyond, above, i. 27; yfir þat fram, beyond that, above that, Vm. 19; fram yfir Páskaviku, Sturl. i. 121; fram yfir Jól, Boll. 344; yfir hálf-þrítugt, Fms. ix. 33.

III. of direction, with another prep.; yfir á Hól, Hrafn. 9; þeir fúru yfir a Katanes, Fms. ix. 424; þeir sigldu yfir undir Kaupmannaeyjar, 421; upp yfir; fram yfir Grjótteigsá, Hrafn. 6.

IV. ellipt. and adverb, usages; sá kvittr kom yfir, passed over, Eg. 164; lesa yfir, to read, Dipl. iii. 10, Fms. x. 1; kveld kemr yfir, draws on, Finnb. 230; skýflóki gengr yfir, Bárð. 169; um nóttina þann tíma er hringdi yfir, Fms. x. 29; at hann myndi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði, Hrafn. 7; hestrinn bar hann skjótt yfir ok víða, id.; undir at leiða eðr yfir at keyra, Gþl. 412; göra brú yfir, 411.

2. with verbs; bera, gnæfa, taka yfir, to surpass, passim; vofa yfir, to impend; búa yfir e-u, see búa; hylma ylir, to conceal; bætr yfir, to mend; verpa yfir, to calculate; drepa yfir e-t, to hush down; fara yfir, to pass over; líta, sjá yfir, to oversee, superintend; líða yfir, to pass over, also to faint; stíga yfir, to overcome; staupla yfir, sjást yfir, to overlook, neglect, etc., see the verbs.

3. var hann kátr yfir fram, exceedingly, Sturl. iii. 267; bjargit skútti yfir fram, Fms. vii. 81; sjá yfir upp, Edda 30.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > YFIR
16 liða

I)

(lið; leið, liðum; liðinn), v.

1) to go, pass, glide (er skipit leið fram hjá flotanum);

líða e-m ór hug, to pass out of one’s memory;

2) to pass by, go past (er þeir liðu nesit);

impers., en er líðr Euphrates á (acc.), when one has passed the E.;

sem leið jóladaginn, as the Yule-day passed;

þá (or þegar) er e-n líðr, when a person is omitted, passed over;

Úlfr jarl var ríkastr í Danmörku, þegar er konung leið, next to the king;

3) to pass away, elapse, of time (eigi munu margir vetur líða áðr en þér munuð þessa iðrast);

at liðnum vetri, when the winter had passed;

liðinn, dead, deceased;

at liðinn fylki, after my lord’s death;

4) impers. with dat., nú líðr, svá dögum, at, the days draw on;

þá var liðit degi, the day was far spent;

5) to go on, take place;

ek vil vita, hvat þeim líðr, how they are getting on;

ok sér, hvat leið drykkinum, and sees, how it had gone with his drinking;

6) with preps. and advs.:

líða af e-u, to depart from;

líða af heimi, to depart this life;

líða af, to pass away (líðr af vetrinn = líðr fram vetrinn);

impers., líða at e-u, to approach, draw near;

en er at leið jólunum, when it drew nigh Yule;

líða at e-m, faintness comes over one;

nú tók at líða at Ölvi, O. began to get drunk;

G. tók sótt, en er at honum leið, when he was far spent, near his end;

líðr at mætti e-s, one’s strength gives way;

impers., líðr á e-t, the time draws to a close;

ok er á leið daginn, when the day was far spent;

at áliðnu, in the latter part of a time (um haustit at áliðnu);

at áliðnum vetri, towards the end of the winter;

líða fram, to pass away, wear on (ok er várit leið fram);

also impers., líðr fram e-u = e-t líðr fram (er fram leið nóttinni ok dró at degi);

to advance, proceed (Egill tók at hressast svá sem fram leið at yrkja kvæðit);

impers., þá er frá líðr, when time passes on;

láta e-t hjá sér líða, to let it pass by unheeded;

impers., líðr í mót e-u = líðr at e-u (nú líðr í mót jólum);

líða um e-t, to pass by (eigi hœfir þá hluti um at líða, er);

hann spurði, hvat liði um kvæðit, he asked how the poem was getting on;

líða undan, to slip off, pass by;

líða undir lok, to pass away, die, perish;

líða yfir e-n, to pass over, happen to, befall (mart mun yfir þik líða);

eitt skal yfir oss alla líða, we shall all share the same fate.

II)

(líddi), v., rare, = prec.

* * *

að, [liðr], to arrange; þá skal biskup með þeim hætti liða lausnina, H. E. i. 243: to dismember, liða sundr or sundr-liða, and metaph. to expound [cp. ‘to divide,’ ὀρθοτομειν, N. T.]; ó-liðaðr, unexplained, Hom. (St.) 87.

II. reflex. liðask, to fall in curls, of hair; hárit ljósjarpt ok liðaðisk vel, Fb. iii. 246; gult hár ok liðaðisk allt á herðar niðr, Ld. 272, Þiðr. 174.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > liða
17 líða

I)

(lið; leið, liðum; liðinn), v.

1) to go, pass, glide (er skipit leið fram hjá flotanum);

líða e-m ór hug, to pass out of one’s memory;

2) to pass by, go past (er þeir liðu nesit);

impers., en er líðr Euphrates á (acc.), when one has passed the E.;

sem leið jóladaginn, as the Yule-day passed;

þá (or þegar) er e-n líðr, when a person is omitted, passed over;

Úlfr jarl var ríkastr í Danmörku, þegar er konung leið, next to the king;

3) to pass away, elapse, of time (eigi munu margir vetur líða áðr en þér munuð þessa iðrast);

at liðnum vetri, when the winter had passed;

liðinn, dead, deceased;

at liðinn fylki, after my lord’s death;

4) impers. with dat., nú líðr, svá dögum, at, the days draw on;

þá var liðit degi, the day was far spent;

5) to go on, take place;

ek vil vita, hvat þeim líðr, how they are getting on;

ok sér, hvat leið drykkinum, and sees, how it had gone with his drinking;

6) with preps. and advs.:

líða af e-u, to depart from;

líða af heimi, to depart this life;

líða af, to pass away (líðr af vetrinn = líðr fram vetrinn);

impers., líða at e-u, to approach, draw near;

en er at leið jólunum, when it drew nigh Yule;

líða at e-m, faintness comes over one;

nú tók at líða at Ölvi, O. began to get drunk;

G. tók sótt, en er at honum leið, when he was far spent, near his end;

líðr at mætti e-s, one’s strength gives way;

impers., líðr á e-t, the time draws to a close;

ok er á leið daginn, when the day was far spent;

at áliðnu, in the latter part of a time (um haustit at áliðnu);

at áliðnum vetri, towards the end of the winter;

líða fram, to pass away, wear on (ok er várit leið fram);

also impers., líðr fram e-u = e-t líðr fram (er fram leið nóttinni ok dró at degi);

to advance, proceed (Egill tók at hressast svá sem fram leið at yrkja kvæðit);

impers., þá er frá líðr, when time passes on;

láta e-t hjá sér líða, to let it pass by unheeded;

impers., líðr í mót e-u = líðr at e-u (nú líðr í mót jólum);

líða um e-t, to pass by (eigi hœfir þá hluti um at líða, er);

hann spurði, hvat liði um kvæðit, he asked how the poem was getting on;

líða undan, to slip off, pass by;

líða undir lok, to pass away, die, perish;

líða yfir e-n, to pass over, happen to, befall (mart mun yfir þik líða);

eitt skal yfir oss alla líða, we shall all share the same fate.

II)

(líddi), v., rare, = prec.

* * *

leið, liðu, liðit, [Germ. leiden; Dan. lide], to suffer, endure, tolerate,—this sense is very rare in old writers, as, útlendir konunga-synir skyldu þar ekki líðask eðr vald hafa, Fms. vi. 134; but it appears after the Reformation, in the N. T. and in hymns, Pass., Vídal. passim.

2. to suffer; at svo byrjaði Kristi at líða, ok upp at rísa á þriðja degi af dauða, Luke xxiv. 46.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > líða
18 пройти мимо

• ПРОХОДИТЬ/ПРОЙТИ МИМО

[VP; more often pfv; if impfv, often imper; fixed WO]

=====

1. пройти мимо (кого-чего) [subj: human or collect]

⇒ (often in refer, to negative phenomena, facts) to disregard s.o. or sth., not pay attention to sth., remain uninvolved:

- X прошёл мимо Y-a ≈ X ignored Y;

- X passed Yover <by>;

- X chose not to see Y;

- [in limited contexts] X overlooked Y;

- X pretended Y didn't exist.

     ♦ "Если бы эту брошюру написал рядовой историк, то можно было бы пройти мимо: историки могут ошибаться... Но ведь эту брошюру написал не рядовой историк, а один из руководителей партии и государства" (Рыбаков 2). "If an ordinary historian had written it [this pamphlet], one could have ignored it. Historians often make mistakes....But this pamphlet was not written by an ordinary historian, it was written by one of the leaders of the Party and state" (2a).

2. пройти мимо кого [subj: abstr (often горе, беда etc)]

⇒ to be overlooked or disregarded by s.o. (may refer to a person's lack of emotional involvement with regard to another's pain, grief etc):

- X прошёл мимо Y-a - X slipped by (past) (Y);

- X passed Y by unnoticed;

- Y didn't notice X;

- Y remained unaffected by X;

- [in refer, to s.o.'s lack of emotional involvement] X left Y unmoved (cold);

- Y remained indifferent to X.

     ♦...Несмотря на то, что все начальники отделов кадров только тем и занимаются, что вчитываются в анкеты, выискивая несоответствия и изъяны в биографии сотрудников того или иного учреждения, иногда самые невероятные нелепости проходят мимо их бдительного ока (Войнович 1)....Despite the fact that all personnel managers do nothing but pore over questionnaires seeking out inconsistencies and flaws in the biographies of employees of one institution or another, the most incredible absurdities do sometimes slip past their watchful eyes (1a).

3. пройти мимо кого-чего [subj: human]

⇒ (often in refer, to not recognizing a potential spouse) having failed to recognize the merits, worth etc of s.o. or sth., to pay no attention to, not follow up on etc s.o. or sth. and thereby lose him or it:

- X прошёл мимо Y-a - X passed Y by;

- X let Y slip through X's fingers.

     ♦ "А если хочешь знать правду, так я и тебя научил любить его [Обломова]... Без меня ты бы прошла мимо его, не заметив" (Гончаров 1). "And if you want to know the truth, it was I who taught you to love him [Oblomov].... If it hadn't been for me you would have passed him by without noticing him" (1b).

     ♦ "Чуть было не прошел мимо великого начинания". "А что, если бы прошли?" - говорил я. "Не говори", - отвечал Платон Самсонович и снова вздрагивал (Искандер 6). " То think that I almost let this great undertaking slip through my fingers!" "Well, and what if you had?" I would ask. "Don't even suggest such a thing," he would answer, wincing once again (6a).

4. пройти мимо чего [subj: human]

⇒ not to address or discuss (some problem, question etc):

- X прошёл мимо Y-a - X passed over Y in silence;

- X made no mention of Y;

- X didn't touch (on < upon>) Y.

     ♦ Докладчика критиковали за то, что он прошёл мимо основной проблемы - финансирования проекта. The speaker was criticized for not touching upon the fundamental problem-how to finance the project.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пройти мимо
19 проходить мимо

• ПРОХОДИТЬ/ПРОЙТИ МИМО

[VP; more often pfv; if impfv, often imper; fixed WO]

=====

1. проходить мимо (кого-чего) [subj: human or collect]

⇒ (often in refer, to negative phenomena, facts) to disregard s.o. or sth., not pay attention to sth., remain uninvolved:

- X прошёл мимо Y-a ≈ X ignored Y;

- X passed Yover <by>;

- X chose not to see Y;

- [in limited contexts] X overlooked Y;

- X pretended Y didn't exist.

     ♦ "Если бы эту брошюру написал рядовой историк, то можно было бы пройти мимо: историки могут ошибаться... Но ведь эту брошюру написал не рядовой историк, а один из руководителей партии и государства" (Рыбаков 2). "If an ordinary historian had written it [this pamphlet], one could have ignored it. Historians often make mistakes....But this pamphlet was not written by an ordinary historian, it was written by one of the leaders of the Party and state" (2a).

2. проходить мимо кого [subj: abstr (often горе, беда etc)]

⇒ to be overlooked or disregarded by s.o. (may refer to a person's lack of emotional involvement with regard to another's pain, grief etc):

- X прошёл мимо Y-a - X slipped by (past) (Y);

- X passed Y by unnoticed;

- Y didn't notice X;

- Y remained unaffected by X;

- [in refer, to s.o.'s lack of emotional involvement] X left Y unmoved (cold);

- Y remained indifferent to X.

     ♦...Несмотря на то, что все начальники отделов кадров только тем и занимаются, что вчитываются в анкеты, выискивая несоответствия и изъяны в биографии сотрудников того или иного учреждения, иногда самые невероятные нелепости проходят мимо их бдительного ока (Войнович 1)....Despite the fact that all personnel managers do nothing but pore over questionnaires seeking out inconsistencies and flaws in the biographies of employees of one institution or another, the most incredible absurdities do sometimes slip past their watchful eyes (1a).

3. проходить мимо кого-чего [subj: human]

⇒ (often in refer, to not recognizing a potential spouse) having failed to recognize the merits, worth etc of s.o. or sth., to pay no attention to, not follow up on etc s.o. or sth. and thereby lose him or it:

- X прошёл мимо Y-a - X passed Y by;

- X let Y slip through X's fingers.

     ♦ "А если хочешь знать правду, так я и тебя научил любить его [Обломова]... Без меня ты бы прошла мимо его, не заметив" (Гончаров 1). "And if you want to know the truth, it was I who taught you to love him [Oblomov].... If it hadn't been for me you would have passed him by without noticing him" (1b).

     ♦ "Чуть было не прошел мимо великого начинания". "А что, если бы прошли?" - говорил я. "Не говори", - отвечал Платон Самсонович и снова вздрагивал (Искандер 6). " То think that I almost let this great undertaking slip through my fingers!" "Well, and what if you had?" I would ask. "Don't even suggest such a thing," he would answer, wincing once again (6a).

4. проходить мимо чего [subj: human]

⇒ not to address or discuss (some problem, question etc):

- X прошёл мимо Y-a - X passed over Y in silence;

- X made no mention of Y;

- X didn't touch (on < upon>) Y.

     ♦ Докладчика критиковали за то, что он прошёл мимо основной проблемы - финансирования проекта. The speaker was criticized for not touching upon the fundamental problem-how to finance the project.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > проходить мимо
20 BERA

tote

* * *

I)

(ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.

I.

1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);

bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;

bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;

bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;

2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);

bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;

3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);

4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;

kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;

absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;

the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;

verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;

þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;

borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;

Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;

borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;

5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;

bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;

bera e-n málum, to bear one down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit;

bera e-n sök, to charge one with a fault;

bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;

verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;

borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;

þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;

borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;

6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);

þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;

fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);

of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);

absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;

similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;

bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;

hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?

hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;

bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;

7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);

bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);

bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;

bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;

bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;

bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;

bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;

bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;

bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;

bera e-m vel (illa) söguna, to give a favourable (unfavourable) account of one;

refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);

8) to set forth, report, tell;

bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);

bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;

bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;

bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;

bera upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle;

bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;

bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;

eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;

9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);

bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);

bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;

vel viti borinn, endowed with a good understanding;

bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;

bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;

bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;

10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);

bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;

hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;

bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;

bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;

bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;

bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;

11) with preps.:

bera af e-m, to surpass;

en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;

bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;

bera eld at, to set fire to;

bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;

bera vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons;

bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);

bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);

bera e-t um, to wind round;

þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;

bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;

bera út barn, to expose a child;

12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);

láta af berast, to die;

láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);

berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);

at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;

berast vápn á, to attack one another;

berast at or til, to happen;

þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;

ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;

berast í móti, to happen, occur;

hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;

berast við, to be prevented;

ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;

II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;

1) with acc., it bears or carries one to a place;

alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);

bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;

esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;

þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;

Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;

ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;

e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;

hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);

2) followed by preps.:

Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;

hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;

e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;

Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;

e-t berr á milli, comes between;

leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;

fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;

mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;

veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;

e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;

bera saman, to coincide;

bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;

fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;

fund várn bar saman, we met;

3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;

svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;

þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;

bar honum svá til, it so befell him;

þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;

raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;

4) of time, to fall upon;

ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;

bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;

5) denoting cause;

e-t berr til, causes a thing;

konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;

ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;

berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;

6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;

hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;

e-t berr frá, is surpassing;

er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;

7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;

e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;

8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;

e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);

used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).

II)

(að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).

III)

f. she-bear, = birna.

* * *

1.

u, f.

I. [björn], a she-bear, Lat. ursa; the primitive root ‘ber’ remains only in this word (cp. berserkr and berfjall), björn (q. v.) being the masc. in use, Landn. 176, Fas. i. 367, Vkv. 9: in many Icel. local names, Beru-fjörðr, -vík, from Polar bears; fem. names, Bera, Hallbera, etc., Landn.

II. a shield, poët., the proverb, baugr er á beru sæmstr, to a shield fits best a baugr (q. v.), Lex. Poët., Edda (Gl.); hence names of poems Beru-drápa, Eg.

2.

bar, báru, borit, pres. berr,—poët. forms with the suffixed negative; 3rd pers. sing. pres. Indic. berrat, Hm. 10; 3rd pers. sing. pret. barat, Vellekla; 1st pers. sing. barkak, Eb. 62 (in a verse); barkat ek, Hs. 8; 2nd pers. sing. bartattu; 3rd pers. pl. bárut, etc., v. Lex. Poët. [Gr. φέρειν; Lat. ferre; Ulf. bairan; A. S. beran; Germ. gebären; Engl. bear; Swed. bära; Dan. bære].

A. Lat. ferre, portare:

I. prop. with a sense of motion, to bear, carry, by means of the body, of animals, of vehicles, etc., with acc., Egil tók mjöðdrekku eina mikla, ok bar undir hendi sér, Eg. 237; bar hann heim hrís, Rm. 9; konungr lét bera inn kistur tvær, báru tveir menn hverja, Eg. 310; bera farm af skipi, to unload a ship, Ld. 32; bera (farm) á skip, to load a ship, Nj. 182; tóku alla ösku ok báru á á ( amnem) út, 623, 36; ok bar þat ( carried it) í kerald, 43, K. Þ. K. 92; b. mat á borð, í stofu, to put the meat on table, in the oven; b. mat af borði, to take it off table, Eb. 36, 266, Nj. 75, Fms. ix. 219, etc.

2. Lat. gestare, ferre, denoting to wear clothes, to carry weapons; skikkja dýr er konungr hafði borit, Eg. 318; b. kórónu, to wear the crown, Fms. x. 16; atgeir, Nj. 119; vápn, 209: metaph., b. ægishjálm, to inspire fear and awe; b. merki, to carry the flag in a battle, Nj. 274, Orkn. 28, 30, 38, Fms. v. 64, vi. 413; bera fram merki, to advance, move in a battle, vi. 406.

3. b. e-t á hesti (áburðr), to carry on horseback; Auðunn bar mat á hesti, Grett. 107; ok bar hrís á hesti, 76 new Ed.; þeir báru á sjau hestum, 98 new Ed.

II. without a sense of motion:

1. to give birth to; [the root of barn, bairn; byrja, incipere; burðr, partus; and burr, filius: cp. Lat. parĕre; also Gr. φέρειν, Lat. ferre, of child-bearing.] In Icel. prose, old as well as mod., ‘ala’ and ‘fæða’ are used of women; but ‘bera,’ of cows and sheep; hence sauðburðr, casting of lambs, kýrburðr; a cow is snembær, siðbær, Jólabær, calves early, late, at Yule time, etc.; var ekki ván at hon ( the cow) mundi b. fyr en um várit, Bs. i. 193, 194; kýr hafði borit kálf, Bjarn. 32; bar hvárrtveggi sauðrinn sinn burð, Stj. 178: the participle borinn is used of men in a great many compds in a general sense, aptrborinn, árborinn, endrborinn, frjálsborinn, goðborinn, höldborinn, hersborinn, konungborinn, óðalborinn, samborinn, sundrborinn, velborinn, úborinn, þrælborinn, etc.; also out of compds, mun ek eigi upp gefa þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, … entitled to by inheritance, Ld. 102; hann hafði blindr verit borinn, born blind, Nj. 152, Hdl. 34, 42, Vsp. 2: esp. borinn e-m, born of one, Rm. 39, Hdl. 12, 23, 27, Hðm. 2, Gs. 9, Vþm. 25, Stor. 16, Vkv. 15; borinn frá e-m, Hdl. 24: the other tenses are in theol. Prose used of Christ, hans blezaða son er virðist at láta berast hingað í heim af sinni blezaðri móður, Fms. i. 281; otherwise only in poetry, eina dóttur (acc.) berr álfröðull (viz. the sun, regarded as the mother), Vþm. 47; hann Gjálp um bar, hann Greip um bar …, Hdl. 36: borit (sup.), Hkv. 1. 1.

β. of trees, flowers; b. ávöxt, blóm …, to bear fruit, flower … (freq.); bar aldinviðrinn tvennan blóma, Fms. ix. 265; cp. the phrase, bera sitt barr, v. barr.

2. denoting to load, with acc. of the person and dat. of the thing:

α. in prop. sense; hann hafði borit sik mjök vápnum, he had loaded himself with arms, i. e. wore heavy armour, Sturl. iii. 250.

β. but mostly in a metaph. sense; b. e-n ofrafli, ofrmagni, ofrliði, ofríki, magni, to bear one down, to overcome, oppress one, by odds or superior force, Grág. i. 101, ii. 195, Nj. 80, Hkr. ii. 371, Gþl. 474, Stj. 512, Fms. iii. 175 (in the last passage a dat. pers. badly); b. e-n ráðum, to overrule one, Nj. 198, Ld. 296; b. e-n málum, to bearhim down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit, Nj. 151; b. e-n bjóri, to make drunk, Vkv. 26: medic., borinn verkjum, sótt, Bjarn. 68, Og. 5; bölvi, Gg. 2: borne down, feeling heavy pains; þess er borin ván, no hope, all hope is gone, Ld. 250; borinn sök, charged with a cause, Fms. v. 324, H. E. i. 561; bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise, Fms. iv. 111; b. fé, gull á e-n, to bring one a fee, gold, i. e. to bribe one, Nj. 62; borinn baugum, bribed, Alvm. 5; always in a bad sense, cp. the law phrase, b. fé í dóm, to bribe a court, Grág., Nj. 240.

3. to bear, support, sustain, Lat. sustinere, lolerare, ferre:

α. properly, of a ship, horse, vehicle, to bear, be capable of bearing; þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, all that they could carry, Eb. 302;—a ship ‘berr’ ( carries) such and such a weight; but ‘tekr’ ( takes) denotes a measure of fluids.

β. metaph. to sustain, support; dreif þannig svá mikill mannfjöldi at landit fékk eigi borit, Hkr. i. 56; but metaph. to bear up against, endure, support grief, sorrow, etc., sýndist öllum at Guð hefði nær ætlað hvat hann mundi b. mega, Bs. i. 139; biðr hann friðar ok þykist ekki mega b. reiði hans, Fms. iii. 80: the phrase, b. harm sinn í hljóði, to suffer silently; b. svívirðing, x. 333: absol., þótti honum mikit víg Kjartans, en þó bar hann drengilega, he bore it manfully, Ld. 226; er þat úvizka, at b. eigi slíkt, not to bear or put up with, Glúm. 327; b. harm, to grieve, Fms. xi. 425: in the phrases, b. sik, b. af sér, berask, berask vel (illa, lítt), to bear oneself, to bear up against misfortune; Guðrúnu þótti mikit fráfall Þorkels, en þó bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore her bravely up, Ld. 326–328; lézt hafa spurt at ekkjan bæri vel af sér harmana, Eb. 88; berask af; hversu bersk Auðr af um bróðurdauðann? (how does she bear it?); hón bersk af lítt ( she is much borne down) ok þykir mikit, Gísl. 24; niun oss vandara gört en öðrum at vér berim oss vel (Lat. fortiter ferre), Nj. 197; engi maðr hefði þar jamvel borit sik, none bad borne himself so boldly, Sturl. iii. 132; b. sik vel upp, to bear well up against, bear a stout heart, Hrafn. 17; b. sik beiskliga ( sorely), Stj. 143; b. sik lítt, to be downcast, Fms. ii. 61; b. sik at göra e-t, to do one’s best, try a thing.

III. in law terms or modes of procedure:

1. bera járn, the ordeal of bearing hot iron in the hand, cp. járnburðr, skírsla. This custom was introduced into Scandinavia together with Christianity from Germany and England, and superseded the old heathen ordeals ‘hólmganga,’ and ‘ganga undir jarðarmen,’ v. this word. In Norway, during the civil wars, it was esp. used in proof of paternity of the various pretenders to the crown, Fms. vii. 164, 200, ix. Hák. S. ch. 14, 41–45, viii. (Sverr. S.) ch. 150, xi. (Jómsv. S.) ch. 11, Grett. ch. 41, cp. N. G. L. i. 145, 389. Trial by ordeal was abolished in Norway A. D. 1247. In Icel. It was very rarely mentioned, vide however Lv. ch. 23 (paternity), twice or thrice in the Sturl. i. 56, 65, 147, and Grág. i. 341, 361; it seems to have been very seldom used there, (the passage in Grett. S. l. c. refers to Norway.)

2. bera út (hence útburðr, q. v.), to expose children; on this heathen custom, vide Grimm R. A. In heathen Icel., as in other parts of heathen Scandinavia, it was a lawful act, but seldom exercised; the chief passages on record are, Gunnl. S. ch. 3 (ok þat var þá siðvandi nokkurr, er land var allt alheiðit, at þeir menn er félitlir vórn, en stóð ómegð mjök til handa létu út bera börn sín, ok þótti þó illa gört ávalt), Fs. Vd. ch. 37, Harð. S. ch. 8, Rd. ch. 7, Landn. v. ch. 6, Finnb. ch. 2, Þorst. Uxaf. ch. 4, Hervar. S. ch. 4, Fas. i. 547 (a romance); cp. Jómsv. S. ch. 1. On the introduction of Christianity into Icel. A. D. 1000, it was resolved that, in regard to eating of horse-flesh and exposure of children, the old laws should remain in force, Íb. ch. 9; as Grimm remarks, the exposure must take place immediately after birth, before the child had tasted food of any kind whatever, and before it was besprinkled with water (ausa vatni) or shown to the father, who had to fix its name; exposure, after any of these acts, was murder, cp. the story of Liafburga told by Grimm R. A.); v. Also a Latin essay at the end of the Gunnl. S. (Ed. 1775). The Christian Jus Eccl. put an end to this heathen barbarism by stating at its very beginning, ala skal barn hvert er borit verðr, i. e. all children, if not of monstrous shape, shall be brought up, N. G. L. i. 339, 363.

β. b. út (now more usual, hefja út, Am. 100), to carry out for burial; vera erfðr ok tit borinn, Odd. 20; var hann heygðr, ok út borinn at fornum sið, Fb. i. 123; b. á bál, to place (the body and treasures) upon the pile, the mode of burying in the old heathen time, Fas. i. 487 (in a verse); var hon borin á bálit ok slegit í eldi, Edda 38.

B. Various and metaph. cases.

I. denoting motion:

1. ‘bera’ is in the Grág. the standing law term for delivery of a verdict by a jury (búar), either ‘bera’ absol. or adding kvið ( verdict); bera á e-n, or b. kvið á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty; bera af e-m, or b. af e-m kviðinn, to give a verdict for; or generally, bera, or b. um e-t, to give a verdict in a case; bera, or b. vitni, vætti, also simply means to testify, to witness, Nj. 111, cp. kviðburðr ( delivering of verdict), vitnisburðr ( bearing witness), Grág. ii. 28; eigi eigu búar ( jurors) enn at b. um þat hvat lög eru á landi hér, the jurors have not to give verdict in (to decide) what is law in the country, cp. the Engl. maxim, that jurors have only to decide the question of evidence, not of law, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 85; eigi eru búar skildir at b. um hvatvetna; um engi mál eigu þeir at skilja, þau er erlendis ( abroad) hafa görzt, id.; the form in delivering the verdict—höfum vér ( the jurors), orðit á eitt sáttir, berum á kviðburðinn, berum hann sannan at sökinni, Nj. 238, Grág. i. 49, 22, 138, etc.; í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn, id.; b. annattveggja af eðr á; b. undan, to discharge, Nj. 135; b. kvið í hag ( for), Grág. i. 55; b. lýsingar vætti, Nj. 87; b. vitni ok vætti, 28, 43, 44; b. ljúgvitni, to bear false witness, Grág. i. 28; b. orð, to bear witness to a speech, 43; bera frændsemi sundr, to prove that they are not relations, N. G. L. i. 147: reflex., berask ór vætti, to prove that oneself is wrongly summoned to bear witness or to give a verdict, 44: berask in a pass. sense, to be proved by evidence, ef vanefni b. þess manns er á hönd var lýst, Grág. i. 257; nema jafnmæli berisk, 229; þótt þér berisk þat faðerni er þú segir, Fms. vii. 164; hann kvaðst ætla, at honum mundi berask, that he would be able to get evidence for, Fs. 46.

β. gener. and not as a law term; b. á, b. á hendr, to charge; b. e-n undan, to discharge, Fs. 95; eigi erum vér þessa valdir er þú berr á oss, Nj. 238, Ld. 206, Fms. iv. 380, xi. 251, Th. 78; b. e-m á brýnn, to throw in one’s face, to accuse, Greg. 51; b. af sér, to deny; eigi mun ek af mér b., at… ( non diffitebor), Nj. 271; b. e-m gott vitni, to give one a good…, 11; b. e-m vel (illa) söguna, to bear favourable (unfavourable) witness of one, 271.

2. to bear by word of mouth, report, tell, Lat. referre; either absol. or adding kveðju, orð, orðsending, eyrindi, boð, sögu, njósn, frétt…, or by adding a prep., b. fram, frá, upp, fyrir; b. kveðju, to bring a greeting, compliment, Eg. 127; b. erindi (sín) fyrir e-n, to plead one’s case before one, or to tell one’s errand, 472, 473; b. njósn, to apprise, Nj. 131; b. fram, to deliver (a speech), talaði jungherra Magnús hit fyrsta erindi (M. made his first speech in public), ok fanst mönnum mikit um hversu úbernsliga fram var borit, Fms. x. 53; (in mod. usage, b. fram denotes gramm. to pronounce, hence ‘framburðr,’ pronunciation); mun ek þat nú fram b., I shall now tell, produce it, Ld. 256, Eg. 37; b. frá, to attest, relate with emphasis; má þat frá b., Dropl. 21; b. upp, to produce, mention, tell, þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, though such a lie be told him, Eg. 59; þær (viz. charges) urðu engar upp bornar ( produced) við Rút, Nj. 11; berr Sigtryggr þegar upp erindi sín (cp. Germ. ojfenbaren), 271, Ld. 256; b. upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle, Stj. 411, Fas. i. 464; b. fyrir, to plead as an excuse; b. saman ráð sín, or the like, to consult, Nj. 91; eyddist þat ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed, Post. 656 A. ii; b. til skripta, to confess (eccl.), of auricular confession, Hom. 124, 655 xx.

II. in a metaphorical or circumlocutory sense, and without any sense of motion, to keep, hold, bear, of a title; b. nafn, to bear a name, esp. as honour or distinction; tignar nafn, haulds nafn, jarls nafn, lends manns nafn, konungs nafn, bónda nafn, Fms. i. 17, vi. 278, xi. 44, Gþl. 106: in a more metaph. sense, denoting endowments, luck, disposition, or the like, b. (ekki) gæfu, hamingju, auðnu til e-s, to enjoy (enjoy not) good or bad luck, etc.; at Þórólfr mundi eigi allsendis gæfu til b. um vináttu við Harald, Eg. 75, 112, 473, Fms. iv. 164, i. 218; úhamingju, 219; b. vit, skyn, kunnáttu á (yfir) e-t, to bring wit, knowledge, etc., to bear upon a thing, xi. 438, Band. 7; hence vel (illa) viti borinn, well (ill) endowed with wit, Eg. 51; vel hyggjandi borinn, well endowed with reason, Grág. ii; b. hug, traust, áræði, þor, til e-s, to have courage, confidence … to do a thing, Gullþ. 47, Fms. ix. 220, Band. 7; b. áhyggju, önn fyrir, to care, be concerned about, Fms. x. 318; b. ást, elsku til e-s, to bear affection, love to one; b. hatr, to hate: b. svört augu, to have dark eyes, poët., Korm. (in a verse); b. snart hjarta, Hom. 5; vant er þat af sjá hvar hvergi berr hjarta sitt, where he keeps his heart, Orkn. 474; b. gott hjarta, to bear a proud heart, Lex. Poët., etc. etc.; b. skyndi at um e-t, to make speed with a thing, Lat. festinare, Fms. viii. 57.

2. with some sense of motion, to bear off or away, carry off, gain, in such phrases as, b. sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in …; hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orrustum, er frægstar hafa verit, he had borne off the victory in two battles, Fms. xi. 186; bera banaorð af e-m, to slay one in a fight, to be the victor; Þorr berr banaorð af Miðgarðsormi, Edda 42, Fms. x. 400: it seems properly to mean, to bear off the fame of having killed a man; verðat svá rík sköp, at Regin skyli mitt banorð bera, Fm. 39; b. hærra, lægra hlut, ‘to bear off the higher or the lower lot,’ i. e. to get the best or the worst of it, or the metaphor is taken from a sortilege, Fms. ii. 268, i. 59, vi. 412; b. efra, hærra skjöld, to carry the highest shield, to get the victory, x. 394, Lex. Poët.; b. hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), i. e. to be in high or low spirits, Nj. 91; but also, b. halann bratt (lágt), to cock up or let fall the tail (metaph. from cattle), to be in an exultant or low mood: sundry phrases, as, b. bein, to rest the bones, be buried; far þú til Íslands, þar mun þér auðið verða beinin at b., Grett. 91 A; en þó hygg ek at þú munir hér b. beinin í Norðrálfunni, Orkn. 142; b. fyrir borð, to throw overboard, metaph. to oppress; verðr Þórhalli nú fyrir borð borinn, Th. was defied, set at naught, Fær. 234; b. brjóst fyrir e-m, to be the breast-shield, protection of one, Fms. vii. 263: also, b. hönd fyrir höfuð sér, metaph. to put one’s hand before one’s head, i. e. to defend oneself; b. ægishjálm yfir e-m, to keep one in awe and submission, Fm. 16, vide A. I. 2.

III. connected with prepp., b. af, and (rarely) yfir (cp. afburðr, yfirburðr), to excel, surpass; eigi sá hvárttveggja féit er af öðrum berr, who gets the best of it, Nj. 15; en þó bar Bolli af, B. surpassed all the rest, Ld. 330; þat mannval bar eigi minnr af öðrum mönnum um fríðleik, afi ok fræknleik, en Ormrinn Langi af öðrum skipum, Fms. ii. 252; at hinn útlendi skal yfir b. ( outdo) þann sem Enskir kalla meistara, xi. 431: b. til, to apply, try if it fits; en er þeir báru til (viz. shoes to the hoof of a horse), þá var sem hæfði hestinum, ix. 55; bera til hvern lykil at öðrum at portinu, Thom. 141; b. e-t við, to try it on (hence viðburðr, experiment, effort): b. um, to wind round, as a cable round a pole or the like, Nj. 115; þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body, Fms. ix. 219; ‘b. e-t undir e-n’ is to consult one, ellipt., b. undir dóm e-s; ‘b. e-t fyrir’ is to feign, use as excuse: b. á, í, to smear, anoint; b. vatn í augu sér, Rb. 354; b. tjöru í höfuð sér, Nj. 181, Hom. 70, 73, cp. áburðr; b. gull, silfr, á, to ornament with gold or silver, Ld. 114, Finnb. 258: is now also used = to dung, b. á völl; b. vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons, Eg. 583, Fms. xi. 334: b. eld at, to set fire to, Nj. 122; b. fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one, Fms. x. 172, Hm. 150: metaph. reflex., bönd berask at e-m, a law term, the evidence bears against one; b. af sér, to parry off; Gyrðr berr af sér lagit, G. parries the thrust off, Fms. x. 421; cp. A. II. 3. β.

IV. reflex., berask mikit á (cp. áburðr), to bear oneself proudly, or b. lítið á, to bear oneself humbly; hann var hinn kátasti ok barst á mikit, Fms. ii. 68, viii. 219, Eb. 258; b. lítið á, Clem. 35; láta af berask, to die; Óttarr vill skipa til um fjárfar sitt áðr hann láti af b., Fms. ii. 12: berask fyrir, to abide in a place as an asylum, seek shelter; hér munu vit láta fyrir b., Fas. iii. 471; berask e-t fyrir, to design a thing, be busy about, barsk hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur, Greg. 53; at njósna um hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about, Fms. iv. 184, Vígl. 19.

β. recipr. in the phrase, berask banaspjót eptir, to seek for one another’s life, Glúm. 354: b. vápn á, of a mutual attack with sharp weapons, Fms. viii. 53.

γ. pass., sár berask á e-n, of one in the heat of battle beginning to get wounds and give way, Nj.:—berask við, to be prevented, not to do; ok nú lét Almáttugr Guð við berast kirkjubrunnann, stopped, prevented the burning of the church, Fms. v. 144; en mér þætti gott ef við bærist, svá at hón kæmi eigi til þín, vi. 210, vii. 219; ok var þá búit at hann mundi þegar láta hamarinn skjanna honum, en hann lét þat við berask, he bethought himself and did not, Edda 35; því at mönnum þótti sem þannig mundi helzt úhæfa við berask, that mischief would thus be best prevented, Sturl. ii. 6, iii. 80.

C. IMPERS.:—with a sort of passive sense, both in a loc. and temp. sense, and gener. denotes an involuntary, passive motion, happening suddenly or by chance:

I. with acc. it bears or carries one to a place, i. e. one happens to come; the proverb, alla (acc.) berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end), Lat. omnes una manet nox; bar hann þá ofan gegnt Özuri, he happened to come in his course just opposite to Ö., Lat. delatus est, Dropl. 25: esp. of ships or sailors; nú berr svá til ( happens) herra, at vér komum eigi fram ferðinni, berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eðr annara landa, it bore us to I., i. e. if we drive or drift thither, Fms. iv. 176; þá (acc. pl.) bar suðr í haf, they drifted southwards, Nj. 124.

β. as a cricketing term, in the phrase, berr (bar) út knöttinn, the ball rolls out, Gísl. 26, cp. p. 110 where it is transit.; berr Gísli ok út knöttinn, vide Vígl. ch. 11, Grett. ch. 17, Vd. ch. 37, Hallfr. S. ch. 2.

γ. Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, Sk. came suddenly upon them, Nj. 144; bar at Hróaldi þegar allan skjöldinn, the shield was dashed against H.’s body, 198; ok skyldu sæta honum, ef hann (acc.) bæri þar at, if he should per chance come, shew himself there, Orkn. 406; e-n berr yfir, it bears one, i. e. one is borne onwards, as a bird flying, a man riding; þóttist vita, at hann (acc.) mundi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði en gengi, that he would get on more fleetly riding than walking, Hrafn. 7; hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, he passed quickly, of a flying meteor, Nj. 194; e-n berr undan, escapes.

2. also with acc. followed by prepp. við, saman, jafnframt, hjá, of bodies coinciding or covering one another: loc., er jafnframt ber jaðrana tungls ok sólar, if the orb of the moon and sun cover each other, Rb. 34; þat kann vera stundum, at tunglit (acc.) berr jafht á millum vár ok sólar (i. e. in a moon eclipse), 108; ber nokkut jaðar (acc.) þess hjá sólar jaðri, 34; Gunnarr sér at rauðan kyrtil (acc.) bar við glugginn, G. sees that a red kirtle passed before the window, Nj. 114; bar fyrir utan þat skip vápnaburð (acc.) heiðingja (gen. pl.), the missiles of the heathens passed over the ship without hurting them, flew too high, Fms. vii. 232; hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, nowhere a shadow, all bright, Nj. 118; þangat sem helzt mátti nokkut yfir þá skugga bera af skóginum, where they were shadowed (hidden) by the trees, Fms. x. 239; e-t berr fram (hátt), a body is prominent, Lat. eminet; Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingunni, bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, king O. stood out conspicuously, ii. 308; b. yfir, þótti mjök bera hljóð (acc.) þar yfir er Ólafr sat, the sound was heard over there where O. sat, Sturl. i. 21; b. á milli, something comes between; leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect, Nj. 263: metaph., e-m berr e-t á milli, they come to dissent, 13, v. 1.; b. fyrir augu (hence fyrirburðr, vision), of a vision or the like; mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, ek sé …, many things come now before my eyes, 104; hann mundi allt þat er fyrir hann hafði borit, i. e. all the dream, 195; eina nótt berr fyrir hann í svefni mikla sýn, Fms. i. 137, Rd. 290; veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m (a metaphor from hunting), sport falls to one’s lot; hér bæri veiði í hendr nú, here would be a game, Nj. 252; e-t berr undan (a metaphor from fishing, hunting term), when one misses one’s opportunity; vel væri þá … at þá veiði (acc.) bæri eigi undan, that this game should not go amiss, 69; en ef þetta (acc.) berr undan, if this breaks down, 63; hon bað hann þá drepa einhvern manna hans, heldr en allt (acc.) bæri undan, rather than that all should go amiss, Eg. 258: absol., þyki mér illa, ef undan berr, if I miss it, Nj. 155; viljum vér ekki at undan beri at…, we will by no means miss it…, Fms. viii. 309, v. 1. The passage Bs. i. 416 (en fjárhlutr sá er átt hafði Ari, bar undan Guðmundi) is hardly correct, fjárhlut þann would run better, cp. bera undir, as a law term, below.

II. adding prepp.; b. við, at, til, at hendi, at móti, til handa …, to befall, happen, Lat. accidere, occurrere, with dat. of the person, (v. atburðr, viðburðr, tilburðr); engi hlut skyldi þann at b., no such thing should happen as…, Fms. xi. 76; svá bar at einn vetr, it befell, x. 201; þat hefir nú víst at hendi borit, er…, Nj. 174; þó þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, Eg. 7; b. til handa, id., Sks. 327; bar honum svá til, so it befell him, Fms. xi. 425; at honum bæri engan váðaligan hlut til á veginum, that nothing dangerous should befall him on the way, Stj. 212; bæri þat þá svá við, at hann ryfi, it then perchance might happen, that …, 102; þat bar við at Högni kom, 169, 172, 82; raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by the fact, event, Fms. ix. 474, x. 185.

2. temp., e-t berr á, it happens to fall on …; ef þing (acc.) ber á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls on the holy week (Whitsun), Grág. i. 106; ef Crucis messu (acc.) berr á Drottins dag, Rb. 44; berr hana (viz. Petrs messu, June 29) aldrei svá optarr á öldinni, 78; þat er nú berr oss næst, what has occurred of late, Sturl. iii. 182: b. í móti, to happen exactly at a time; þetta (acc.) bar í móti at þenna sama dag andaðist Brandr biskup, Bs. i. 468; b. saman, id.; bar þat saman, at pá var Gunnarr at segja brennusöguna, just when G. was about telling the story, Nj. 269.

3. metaph. of agreement or separation; en þat (acc.) þykir mjök saman b. ok þessi frásögn, Fms. x. 276: with dat., bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the records agreed well together, Nj. 100, v. l.; berr nú enn í sundr með þeim, Bjarna ok Þorkatli at sinni, B. and Th. missed each other, Vápn. 25.

4. denoting cause; e-t (acc.) berr til …, causes a thing; ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason, Nj. 75; at þat beri til skilnaðar okkars, that this will make us to part (divorce), 261; konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief? Fms. vi. 355; þat berr til tunglhlaups, Rb. 32.

β. meiri ván at brátt beri þat (acc.) til bóta, at herviliga steypi hans ríki, i. e. there will soon come help (revenge), Fms. x. 264; fjórir eru þeir hlutir er menn (acc.) berr í ætt á landi hér, there are four cases under which people may be adopted, Grág. i. 361.

γ. e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot; hon á arf at taka þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn, 179; mikla erfð (acc.) bar undir hana, Mar. (Fr.); berr yfir, of surpassing, Bs. ii. 121, 158; b. frá, id. (fráburðr); herðimikill svá at þat (acc.) bar frá því sem aðrir menn, Eg. 305; er sagt, at þat bæri frá hve vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they did speak, Jb. 11; bar þat mest frá hversu illa hann var limaðr, but above all, how…, Ó. H. 74.

5. with adverbial nouns in a dat. form; e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden; berr þetta (acc.) nú allbráðum, Fms. xi. 139; cp. vera bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise (above); berr stórum, stærrum, it matters a great deal; ætla ek stærrum b. hin lagabrotin (acc.), they are much more important, matter more, vii. 305; var þat góðr kostr, svá at stórum bar, xi. 50; hefir oss orðit svá mikil vanhyggja, at stóru berr, an enormous blunder, Gísl. 51; svá langa leið, at stóru bar, Fas. i. 116; þat berr stórum, hversu mér þóknast vel þeirra athæfi, it amounts to a great deal, my liking their service, i. e. I do greatly like, Fms. ii. 37; eigi berr þat allsmám hversu vel mér líkar, in no small degree do I like, x. 296.

β. with dat., it is fitting, becoming; svá mikit sem landeiganda (dat.) berr til at hafa eptir lögum, what he is legally entitled to, Dipl. iii. 10; berr til handa, it falls to one’s lot, v. above, Grág. i. 93.

III. answering to Lat. oportet, absolutely or with an adverb, vel, illa, with infinit.; e-m berr, it beseems, becomes one; berr þat ekki né stendr þvílíkum höfuðfeðr, at falsa, Stj. 132; berr yðr (dat.) vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli, Fms. ix. 326; sagði, at þat bar eigi Kristnum mönnum, at særa Guð, x. 22; þá siðu at mér beri vel, Sks. 353 B: used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, unbeseeming, unfit, improper; athæfi þat er vel beri fyrir konungs augliti, 282; þat þykir ok eigi illa bera, at maðr hafi svart skinn til hosna, i. e. it suits pretty well, 301: in case of a pers. pron. in acc. or dat. being added, the sentence becomes personal in order to avoid doubling the impers. sentence, e. g. e-m berr skylda (not skyldu) til, one is bound by duty; veit ek eigi hver skylda (nom.) yðr (acc.) ber til þess at láta jarl einn ráða, Fms. i. 52: also leaving the dat. out, skylda berr til at vera forsjámaðr með honum, vii. 280; eigi berr hér til úviska mín, it is not that I am not knowing, Nj. 135.

IV. when the reflex. inflexion is added to the verb, the noun loses its impers. character and is turned from acc. into nom., e. g. þar (þat?) mun hugrinn minn mest hafa fyrir borizt, this is what I suspected, fancied, Lv. 34; cp. hugarburðr, fancy, and e-t berr fyrir e-n (above, C. I. 2); hefir þetta (nom.) vel í móti borizt, a happy coincidence, Nj. 104; ef svá harðliga kann til at berask, if the misfortunes do happen, Gþl. 55; barsk sú úhamingja (nom.) til á Íslandi, that mischief happened (no doubt the passage is thus to be emended), Bs. i. 78, but bar þá úhamingju …; þat (nom.) barsk at, happened, Fms. x. 253; fundir várir (nom.) hafa at borizt nokkurum sinnum, vii. 256; þat barsk at á einhverju sumri, Eg. 154; bærist at um síðir at allr þingheimrinn berðist, 765, cp. berast við, berask fyrir above (B. V.): berast, absol., means to be shaken, knocked about; var þess ván, at fylkingar mundu berast í hergöngunni, that they would be brought into some confusion, Fms. v. 74; Hrólfr gékk at ramliga, ok barst Atli (was shaken, gave away) fyrir orku sakir, þar til er hann féll. Fas. iii. 253; barst Jökull allr fyrir orku sakir (of two wrestling), Ísl. ii. 467, Fms. iii. 189: vide B. IV.

D. In mod. usage the strong bera—bar is also used in impersonal phrases, denoting to let a thing be seen, shew, but almost always with a negative preceding, e. g. ekki bar (ber) á því, it could ( can) not be seen; að á engu bæri, láta ekki á bera ( to keep tight), etc. All these phrases are no doubt alterations from the weak verb bera, að, nudare, and never occur in old writers; we have not met with any instance previous to the Reformation; the use is certainly of late date, and affords a rare instance of weak verbs turning into strong; the reverse is more freq. the case.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BERA

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См. также в других словарях:

Over — O ver ([=o] v[ e]r), prep. [AS. ofer; akin to D. over, G. [ u]ber, OHG. ubir, ubar, Dan. over, Sw. [ o]fver, Icel. yfir, Goth. ufar, L. super, Gr. ype r, Skr. upari. [root]199. Cf. {Above}, {Eaves}, {Hyper }, {Orlop}, {Super }, {Sovereign},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Over all — Over O ver ([=o] v[ e]r), prep. [AS. ofer; akin to D. over, G. [ u]ber, OHG. ubir, ubar, Dan. over, Sw. [ o]fver, Icel. yfir, Goth. ufar, L. super, Gr. ype r, Skr. upari. [root]199. Cf. {Above}, {Eaves}, {Hyper }, {Orlop}, {Super }, {Sovereign},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Over head and ears — Over O ver ([=o] v[ e]r), prep. [AS. ofer; akin to D. over, G. [ u]ber, OHG. ubir, ubar, Dan. over, Sw. [ o]fver, Icel. yfir, Goth. ufar, L. super, Gr. ype r, Skr. upari. [root]199. Cf. {Above}, {Eaves}, {Hyper }, {Orlop}, {Super }, {Sovereign},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Over one's head — Over O ver ([=o] v[ e]r), prep. [AS. ofer; akin to D. over, G. [ u]ber, OHG. ubir, ubar, Dan. over, Sw. [ o]fver, Icel. yfir, Goth. ufar, L. super, Gr. ype r, Skr. upari. [root]199. Cf. {Above}, {Eaves}, {Hyper }, {Orlop}, {Super }, {Sovereign},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Over the left — Over O ver ([=o] v[ e]r), prep. [AS. ofer; akin to D. over, G. [ u]ber, OHG. ubir, ubar, Dan. over, Sw. [ o]fver, Icel. yfir, Goth. ufar, L. super, Gr. ype r, Skr. upari. [root]199. Cf. {Above}, {Eaves}, {Hyper }, {Orlop}, {Super }, {Sovereign},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Over-the-counter drug — Over the counter redirects here. For other uses, see Over the counter (finance). OTC medication with child resistant packaging (cap) and tamper resistant carton and innerseal Over the counter (OTC) drugs are medicines that may be sold directly to … Wikipedia
Passed midshipman — Pass Pass, v. t. 1. In simple, transitive senses; as: (a) To go by, beyond, over, through, or the like; to proceed from one side to the other of; as, to pass a house, a stream, a boundary, etc. (b) Hence: To go from one limit to the other of; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
over — I. adverb Etymology: Middle English, adverb & preposition, from Old English ofer; akin to Old High German ubar (preposition) above, beyond, over, Latin super, Greek hyper Date: before 12th century 1. a. across a barrier or intervening space;… … New Collegiate Dictionary
Over the Edge (1999) — Promotional poster featuring The Undertaker Information Promotion World Wrestling Federation … Wikipedia
Over the Limit (2010) — Over the Limit Promotional poster featuring Edge Theme song(s) Crash by Fit For Rivals[1] … Wikipedia
Over 21 — Directed by Charles Vidor Produced by Sidney Buchman Written by Ruth Gordon (play) Sidney Buchman Starring … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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be+passed+over

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

be+passed+over

См. также в других словарях:

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