-
61 melancholy
['melənkəli] 1. noun(depression or sadness: He was overcome by a feeling of melancholy.) otožnost2. adjective(sad; showing or causing sadness: melancholy eyes.) otožen* * *[mélənkəli]1.nounmelanholija, otožnost, potrtost;2.adjectivemelanholičen, otožen, potrt; figuratively žalosten, boleč ( a melancholy duty) -
62 must
1. negative short form - mustn't; verb1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) morati2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) gotovo...3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) morati2. noun(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) nujnost* * *I [məst]nounmoštII [məst]modal verbIII [məst]adjectivenujen, neizogibno potrebena must book — knjiga, ki jo je treba brati, obvezno čtivoIV [məst]nounnujnost, potrebaV [məst\1.adjectivepodivjan (slon, kamela);2.nounpodivjanostVI [məst]nounplesen, plesnivost -
63 muster
1) (to gather together (especially soldiers for duty or inspection).) zbrati2) (to gather (courage, energy etc): He mustered his energy for a final effort.) zbrati* * *I [mʌstə]nounmilitary pregled, zbor, apel, popisto pass muster — zadovoljiti, biti sprejet ( with pri)II [mʌstə]1.transitive verbpregledati, sklicati v zbor, zbrati; figuratively (up) zbrati (pogum);2.intransitive verbzbrati seAmerican to muster in — vpoklicati v vojskoAmerican to muster out — odpustiti iz vojske -
64 obligation
[obli'ɡeiʃən]noun (a promise or duty: You are under no obligation to buy this.) obveznost* * *[ɔbligéišən]nounobveza, zaveza, obveznost, dolžnost, obligacijaeconomy zadolžnica, obveznica; economy joint obligation — skupna obveznostto be under an obligation to s.o. — biti komu obvezanto put s.o. under an obligation — obvezati koga -
65 off
(to register or record time of arriving at or leaving work.) zaznamovati čas prihoda na delo in odhoda z dela* * *I [ɔ(:)f]adverb1.(smer, večinoma v zvezi z glagoli) stran, proč ( he rode ŋ odjahal je);2.3.od, proč, dol, raz ( off with your hat odkrij se);4.ugasnjen, izklopljen, zaprt (radio, luč, plin itd.);5.prekinjen, končan, razprodan ( the bet is ŋ stava ne velja več, the whole thing is ŋ vse je padlo v vodo, oranges are ŋ pomaranč ni več);6.(dela) prost ( to take a day ŋ vzeti si prost dan);7.čisto, do kraja ( to drink ŋ vse izpiti, to sell ŋ razprodati);8.economy (trg) medel, slab ( the market is ŋ);9.ne sveže, pokvarjeno (hrana);10.sportne v formi;11.Americanv zmoti ( you are off on that point motiš se v tem);razno: be off!, off you go!, off with you! — odidi, proč s teboj!to be off — oditi, motiti se, biti prismojen (navadno a little ŋ), biti odpovedanright off, straight off — takojto see s.o. off — spremiti koga, ki odpotujehow are you off for? — kako si kaj z (denarjem)?II [ɔ(:)f]preposition (proč, stran) odoff duty — prost, ne v službislang off one's feed — brez apetitato get s.th. off one's chest — olajšati si dušo, izpovedatislang off one's head — prismojen, norkeep off the grass! — ne hodi po travioff the map — izbrisan, ki je izginilsport off side — nedovoljen del igriščaoff the point — nevažno, nebistveno, ki ne spada k stvariIII [ɔ(:)f]adjectivebolj oddaljen; stranski (ulica); figuratively postranski; desni (konj, stran česa, stran pri kriketu); prost (dan); slabši od običajnega; (zlasti economy) manjvreden, slabše kakovosti, ki ne ustreza ( off size); neverjeten; nesvež (sadje)an off chance — slabo upanje, majhna verjetnostoff colour — slabše barve (dragulj), bled, nezdrav (človek)off day — prost dan, figuratively slab danoff guard — nepazljiv, nečuječ, nepripravljenBritish English the off side of the road — desna stran ceste, bolj oddaljena stranIV [ɔ(:)f]noundesna stran pri kriketuV [ɔ(:)f]transitive verbcolloquially odpovedati, razveljaviti (pogodbo); zapustiti, oditi -
66 officer
1) (a person holding a commission in the army, navy or air force: a naval officer.) častnik2) (a person who carries out a public duty: a police-officer.) uradnik* * *I [ɔfisə]nounuradnik, uslužbenec; minister, funkcionar (društva); častnik; stražnik, policajfield officer — višji častnik (major, polkovnik)medical officer of health — sanitarni inšpektor, zdravnikII [ɔfisə]transitive verbpoveljevati; imenovati, preskrbeti častnike -
67 officiate
[ə'fiʃieit]verb (to do the duty or service of an office or official position: The new clergyman officiated at the wedding.) uradovati; brati mašo* * *[əfíšieit]intransitive verburadovati, službovati, opravljati funkcljo (as koga); ecclesiastic brati mašo -
68 ought
[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) morati2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) moral bi...* * *I [ɔ:t]adverbkadarkoli, splohII [ɔ:t]nounvulgar ničlaIII [ɔ:t]verb defective moral bi -
69 patrol
[pə'trəul] 1. past tense, past participle - patrolled; verb(to watch or protect (an area) by moving continually around or through it: Soldiers patrolled the streets.) patruljirati2. noun1) (a group of people etc who patrol an area: They came across several army patrols in the hills.) obhodna straža2) (the act of watching or guarding by patrolling: The soldiers went out on patrol; ( also adjective) patrol duty.) patruljiranje* * *I [pətróul]nounpatrulja, obhodna straža, obhodnicaII [pətróul]1.intransitive verbpatruljirati;2.transitive verbstražiti, nadzorovati -
70 perform
[pə'fo:m]1) (to do, especially with care or as a duty: The doctor performed the operation.) izvesti2) (to act (in the theatre etc) or do anything musical, theatrical etc to entertain an audience: The company will perform a Greek play; She performed on the violin.) izvajati•- performer* * *[pəfɔ:m]1.transitive verbnapraviti, izvršiti, izvesti, končati (delo); theatre uprizoriti (igro), igrati (vlogo); igrati (glasbeni instrument);2.intransitive verbizvršiti nalogotechnical delati (stroj); theatre igrati, nastopiti, predvajati; juridically able to perform — dela zmoženjuridically failure to perform — neizpolnitev -
71 place
[pleis] 1. noun1) (a particular spot or area: a quiet place in the country; I spent my holiday in various different places.) kraj2) (an empty space: There's a place for your books on this shelf.) prostor3) (an area or building with a particular purpose: a market-place.) prostor4) (a seat (in a theatre, train, at a table etc): He went to his place and sat down.) sedež5) (a position in an order, series, queue etc: She got the first place in the competition; I lost my place in the queue.) mesto6) (a person's position or level of importance in society etc: You must keep your secretary in her place.) položaj7) (a point in the text of a book etc: The wind was blowing the pages of my book and I kept losing my place.) mesto8) (duty or right: It's not my place to tell him he's wrong.) dolžnost, pravica9) (a job or position in a team, organization etc: He's got a place in the team; He's hoping for a place on the staff.) služba10) (house; home: Come over to my place.) dom11) ((often abbreviated to Pl. when written) a word used in the names of certain roads, streets or squares.) trg12) (a number or one of a series of numbers following a decimal point: Make the answer correct to four decimal places.) decimalka2. verb1) (to put: He placed it on the table; He was placed in command of the army.) postaviti2) (to remember who a person is: I know I've seen her before, but I can't quite place her.) prepoznati•- go places
- in the first
- second place
- in place
- in place of
- out of place
- put oneself in someone else's place
- put someone in his place
- put in his place
- take place
- take the place of* * *I [pléis]nounprostor, kraj, mesto; economy kraj, sedež (podjetja itd.); dom, hiša, stanovanje, kraj bivanja, pokrajina; colloquially lokal; nautical kraj, pristanišče ( place of call pristanišče, kjer ladja pristane); sedež, mesto pri mizi; služba, službeno mesto, položaj, dolžnost; mathematics decimalno mesto; družbeni položaj, stan; figuratively vzrok, povod; sport tekmovalčevo mestoplace of amusement — zabaviščni prostor, zabaviščein this place — tukaj, na tem mestuin place — mestoma, tu pa tamto put s o. in his place — pokazati komu, kje mu je mestoto give place to — odstopiti mesto, umakniti se komuAmerican going places — uspeti, ogledati si znamenitosti nekega krajain place — na pravem mestu, primerenin the last place — nazadnje, končnoto keep s.o. in his place — zaustaviti koga, paziti, da ne postane preveč domačto know one's place — vedeti, kje je komu mestoout of place — na nepravem mestu, neprimeren, brez službeto take place — goditi se, vršiti sethere is no place like home — preljubo doma, kdor ga imaII [pléis]transitive verbpostaviti, položiti, namestiti; naložiti (denar); zaposliti, namestiti, dati službo, položaj; economy spraviti (blago) na trg, vložiti kapital, vnesti, knjižiti, skleniti (pogodbo itd.); prepoznati, spomniti se koga; sport plasiratiI cannot place him — ne vem, kam bi ga del; ne morem se spomniti, od kje ga poznamto place in order — urediti, postaviti na pravo mestoeconomy to place an order — naročitito place on record — zapisati, vknjižitisport to be placed — plasirati se, biti med prvimi tremi -
72 policeman
nouns (a member of the police.) policist, policistka* * *[pəlí:smən]nounstražnik, policist, miličnik -
73 private
1. adjective1) (of, for, or belonging to, one person or group, not to the general public: The headmaster lives in a private apartment in the school; in my private (=personal) opinion; This information is to be kept strictly private; You shouldn't listen to private conversations.) zaseben2) (having no public or official position or rank: It is your duty as a private citizen to report this matter to the police.) neuraden2. noun(in the army, an ordinary soldier, not an officer.) (navaden) vojak- privacy- privately
- private enterprise
- private means
- in private* * *I [práivit]adjective ( privately adverb)privaten, zaseben, oseben; zadržan; zaupun; nemoten; neuraden, neslužben; tajen, skrivento be private to s.th. — biti poučen o čem, vedeti kajslang private eye — privatni detektivin private — privatno, zaupno, skrivajBritish English private soldier — navaden vojakby private bargain — pod roko (kupiti, prodati)politics private bill — poslančev osebni predlogjuridically private law — osebna pravicaII [práivit]nounBritish English navaden vojak; plural spolni organiin private — v privatnem življenju; zaupno -
74 probate
I [próubit, -eit]nounjuridically overitev oporoke, overjen prepis oporokeprobate court — zapuščinsko sodišče; American (tudi) varstveno sodiščeII [próubeit]transitive verbAmerican dokazati pravnomočnost oporoke -
75 prohibitive
[prəhíbitiv]adjective ( prohibitively adverb)prohibitiven, prepovedovalen, preprečevalen; previsok, nedosegljiv (cene) -
76 protective
[-tiv]adjective (giving, or intended to give, protection: protective clothing/glasses.) zaščiten* * *[prətéktiv]adjective ( protectively adverb)zaščiten, varovalenzoology protective colouring — varovalna barvaeconomy protective duty — zaščitna carinajuridically protective custody — pripor -
77 reclaim
[ri'kleim]1) (to ask for (something one owns which has been lost, stolen etc and found by someone else): A wallet has been found and can be reclaimed at the manager's office.) zahtevati nazaj2) (to make (wasteland) fit for use; to get back (land) from under the sea etc by draining etc.) izsušiti•* * *[rikléim]1.noun(redko) poboljšanje, spreobrnitev, vrnitev na pravo pot; rešitev; technical regeneriranje, pridobivanje (iz starega materiala), obnovitev, obnavljanjebeyond reclaim, past reclaim — nepoboljšljiv, nepopravljiv, ki se ne da rešitithe reclaim of rubber — regeneracija (starega) kavčuka;2.transitive verbreklamirati, zahtevati nazaj, zahtevati povrnitev, povračilo; privesti (koga) nazaj (na pravo pot); civilizirati (divjake), vzgojiti, udomačiti, ukrotiti (živali); (o zemlji) krčiti, iztrgati morju, izsušiti, napraviti sposobno za obdelovanje; technical dobiti (iz starega materiala), regenerirati; intransitive verb (redko) protestirati, ugovarjati, nasprotovati, upirati se, nastopiti ( against proti), izjaviti ( that da); juridically Scottish vložiti priziv, apelirati, pritožiti se višjemu sodiščuto reclaim s.o. to a sense of duty — privesti koga do čuta za dolžnost -
78 registrar
1) (a person whose duty it is to keep a register (especially of births, marriages and deaths).) matičar2) (in the United Kingdom etc one of the grades of hospital doctors.)* * *[redžistrá:]nounmatičar; vpisovalec, vpisnikar (v matičnem uradu); registrator, arhivar; protokolistregistrar in bankruptcy juridically British English konkurzni sodnikregistrar of voters politics vodja volilnega imenika -
79 relieve
[-v]1) (to lessen or stop (pain, worry etc): The doctor gave him some drugs to relieve the pain; to relieve the hardship of the refugees.) ublažiti2) (to take over a job or task from: You guard the door first, and I'll relieve you in two hours.) zamenjati3) (to dismiss (a person) from his job or position: He was relieved of his post/duties.) odstaviti4) (to take (something heavy, difficult etc) from someone: May I relieve you of that heavy case?; The new gardener relieved the old man of the burden of cutting the grass.) razbremeniti5) (to come to the help of (a town etc which is under siege or attack).) odrešiti* * *[rilí:v]1.transitive verbolajšati (pritisk itd.); osvoboditi koga ( from od, pred); military osvoboditi, rešiti (mesto) obleganja; pomagati, podpirati (reveže itd.); dati duška (svojim čustvom itd.); military izmenjati, zamenjati (stražo); figuratively razbremeniti, osvoboditi bremena ali tovora; ugrabiti, s silo vzeti; razrešiti, zamenjati, odstaviti koga (z dolžnosti, iz službe), odpustiti; poudariti, naglasiti, poživiti ( with s čim, by s pomočjo); pomiriti (po)tolažiti;2.intransitive verbto relieve nature, to relieve oneself — izprazniti si čreva ali mehur, opraviti veliko oziroma malo potreboto relieve one's feelings — dati duška svojim čustvom, olajšati si dušo (srcé)to relieve s.o. from a duty (responsibility) — oprostiti, razrešiti koga neke dolžnosti (odgovornosti)to relieve a sentry military izmenjati stražoI was much relieved to see... — zelo mi je odleglo, ko sem videl... -
80 responsible
[-səbl]1) (having a duty to see that something is done etc: We'll make one person responsible for buying the food for the trip.) odgovoren2) ((of a job etc) having many duties eg the making of important decisions: The job of manager is a very responsible post.) odgovoren3) ((with for) being the cause of something: Who is responsible for the stain on the carpet?) odgovoren4) ((of a person) able to be trusted; sensible: We need a responsible person for this job.) zanesljiv5) ((with for) able to control, and fully aware of (one's actions): The lawyer said that at the time of the murder, his client was not responsible for his actions.) prišteven* * *[rispɔnsibl]adverb ( responsibly adverb)odgovoren, poln odgovornosti; zanesljiv, zaupanja vreden; prišteven ( for za); commerce ki more plačati, solventen, solidenresponsible government — vlada, ki se mora zagovarjati (pred parlamentom)to be responsible for — biti odgovoren za, jamčiti, nositi odgovornost za, odgovarjati za
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