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1 dolgo
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2 hrepeneti
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3 medkrajevni
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4 skok v daljavo
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5 zdavnaj
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6 dь̀lgъ
dь̀lgъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `long'Page in Trubačev: V 208-209Old Church Slavic:Russian:dólgij `long' [adj o]Czech:dlouhý `long' [adj o]Slovak:dlhý `long' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȕg `long' [adj o];Čak. dȕg (Vrgada) `long' [adj o]Slovene:dȏlg `long' [adj o], dóɫga [Nomsf]Bulgarian:dắlăg `long' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dílʔgosLithuanian:ìlgas `long' [adj o]Latvian:il̃gs `long (of time)' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: dlh₁gʰ-ó-IE meaning: longPage in Pokorny: 197Other cognates:Skt. dīrghá- `long'; -
7 davě
davě Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `recently'Page in Trubačev: IV 198Russian:dáveča (coll., arch., dial.) `recently' [adv];Old Russian:davě `yesterday' [adv]Lower Sorbian:daẃe (dial.) `before, recently, long ago' [adv]Polabian:dovă `recently, just' [adv]Slovene:dávẹ `this morning, recently' [adv];dávi `this morning' [adv]Page in Pokorny: 219Comments: The long vowel of this adverb is striking. We may be dealing with a lengthened grade vowel that originated in an monosyllabic form.Other cognates:Skt. dávīya- `further, more distant' [adj]; -
8 davьnъ
davьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `ancient, past'Page in Trubačev: IV 200Church Slavic:Russian:dávnij `ancient, past' [adj jo]Czech:dávný `ancient, past' [adj o];dávní (arch.) `ancient, past' [adj jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dávan `ancient, past' [adj o];dȃvn(j)ī `ancient, past' [adj (j)o]Slovene:dávǝn `ancient, past' [adj o];dávnji `from this morning, ancient, past' [adj jo]Page in Pokorny: 219Comments: Adjective derived from -> *davě.Other cognates:Skt. dávīya- `further, more distant' [adj]; -
9 drevje
drevje; drevě Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `earlier, before'Page in Trubačev: V 106-107Old Church Slavic:Russian:drevě `from the earliest times, long ago' [adv];drěve `from the earliest times, long ago' [adv];drěvlje `once, before' [adv]Czech:dřív(e) `before, earlier' [adv]Old Czech:dřév(e) `before, earlier' [adv];dřiev(e) `before, earlier' [adv]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Slovene:drẹ̑vi `tonight' [adv] -
10 drevě
drevje; drevě Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `earlier, before'Page in Trubačev: V 106-107Old Church Slavic:Russian:drevě `from the earliest times, long ago' [adv];drěve `from the earliest times, long ago' [adv];drěvlje `once, before' [adv]Czech:dřív(e) `before, earlier' [adv]Old Czech:dřév(e) `before, earlier' [adv];dřiev(e) `before, earlier' [adv]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Slovene:drẹ̑vi `tonight' [adv] -
11 dьlgotà
dьlgotà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `length'Page in Trubačev: V 208Old Church Slavic:Russian:dolgotá `length' [f ā]Slovincian:dlägùŏtă `length' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:dugòta `length' [f ā]Slovene:doɫgóta `length' [f ā]Page in Pokorny: 197Other cognates:Skt. dīrghá- `long'; -
12 ȍpakъ
ȍpakъ; ȍpako; ȍpaky \{1\} Grammatical information: adv. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `the other way round'Old Church Slavic:Russian:ópak(o) (dial.) `back, backwards, the other way round' [adv]Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:ȍpāk `the other way round' [adj/adv];Čak. ȍpå̄k (Vrgada) `the other way round' [adj/adv]Slovene:opȃk `backwards, the other way round' [adv], opáka [Gens]Bulgarian:ópak `backwards, the other way round' [adv]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂epo-h₃ekw-Comments: The quantitative variation in the second syllable reflects accentual mobility, as pretonic long vowels were shortened but posttonic long vowels were not. The laryngeal of the second syllable had been lost with compensatory lengthening at an earlier stage.Other cognates:Skt. ápāka- (RV+) `located behind, distant, aside' [adj];Skt. ápākā́ (RV) `behind' [adv];Skt. apākā́t (RV) `behind' [adv];OIc. ǫfugr `turned the wrong way, wrong' [adj] -
13 ȍpako
ȍpakъ; ȍpako; ȍpaky \{1\} Grammatical information: adv. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `the other way round'Old Church Slavic:Russian:ópak(o) (dial.) `back, backwards, the other way round' [adv]Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:ȍpāk `the other way round' [adj/adv];Čak. ȍpå̄k (Vrgada) `the other way round' [adj/adv]Slovene:opȃk `backwards, the other way round' [adv], opáka [Gens]Bulgarian:ópak `backwards, the other way round' [adv]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂epo-h₃ekw-Comments: The quantitative variation in the second syllable reflects accentual mobility, as pretonic long vowels were shortened but posttonic long vowels were not. The laryngeal of the second syllable had been lost with compensatory lengthening at an earlier stage.Other cognates:Skt. ápāka- (RV+) `located behind, distant, aside' [adj];Skt. ápākā́ (RV) `behind' [adv];Skt. apākā́t (RV) `behind' [adv];OIc. ǫfugr `turned the wrong way, wrong' [adj] -
14 ȍpaky
ȍpakъ; ȍpako; ȍpaky \{1\} Grammatical information: adv. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `the other way round'Old Church Slavic:Russian:ópak(o) (dial.) `back, backwards, the other way round' [adv]Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:ȍpāk `the other way round' [adj/adv];Čak. ȍpå̄k (Vrgada) `the other way round' [adj/adv]Slovene:opȃk `backwards, the other way round' [adv], opáka [Gens]Bulgarian:ópak `backwards, the other way round' [adv]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂epo-h₃ekw-Comments: The quantitative variation in the second syllable reflects accentual mobility, as pretonic long vowels were shortened but posttonic long vowels were not. The laryngeal of the second syllable had been lost with compensatory lengthening at an earlier stage.Other cognates:Skt. ápāka- (RV+) `located behind, distant, aside' [adj];Skt. ápākā́ (RV) `behind' [adv];Skt. apākā́t (RV) `behind' [adv];OIc. ǫfugr `turned the wrong way, wrong' [adj] -
15 dolg
debt, long -
16 aščerъ
aščerъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `lizard'Page in Trubačev: I 87-89Old Church Slavic:Russian:jáščer `inflammation of the tongue (cattle, horses)' [m o];jáščerica `lizard' [f jā]Czech:ještěr `saurian, dragon' [m o];ještěrka `lizard' [f ā];ještěřice (rare) `lizard' [m o]Polish:jaszczór (dial.) `lizard' [m o]Slovincian:vješčìe̯řäcă `lizard' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jȁster (obs.) `lizard' [m o];jȁšterica `vesicle on the tongue' [f jā];Čak. jȁšćerica (Vrgada) `vesicle on the tongue' [f jā]Slovene:jȃščerica `green lizard' [f jā];jȃščarica `green lizard' [f jā]Lithuanian:skėrỹs `locust' [m io]Latvian:sk̨ìrgaîlis `lizard' [m io];sk̨ir̃gaila `lizard' [f ā]Old Prussian:estureito `lizard'Page in Pokorny: 933Comments: Though the details would remain unclear, there is definitely possibility that this is a substratum word showing prefixation of a non-Indo-European type (cf. Schrijver 1997: 307-312). Among the alternative solutions, the analysis *h₁oh₁ḱu-sker-, a compound of the word for `quick' and the verbal root that is found in Gk. σκαίρω `frisk' as well as probably Lith. skėrỹs `harvestman, daddy-long-legs' and Latv. šk̨ìrgaîlis2, seems the most attractive (Vey 1953, see also -> *astrębъ).Other cognates: -
17 bādàti
bādàti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: I 121-122Old Russian:Ukrainian:badáty `investigate, test' [verb]Czech:bádati `investigate' [verb]Slovak:bádat' `investigate' [verb]Polish:badać `investigate, check' [verb]Slovincian:bȧ̃dăc `push' [verb]Lower Sorbian:badaś `investigate' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:bádati `prick, go slowly' [verb], bȃdam [1sg]Lithuanian:badýti `stab' [verb], bãdo [3ps]Indo-European reconstruction: An iterative with long root vocalism (-> bostì).Page in Pokorny: 113Other cognates: -
18 blǫ̑dъ
blǫ̑dъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `delusion'Page in Trubačev: II 126-127Old Church Slavic:blǫdъ `debauchery, depravity, adultery' [m o]Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:bɫąd `mistake, delusion' [m o], bɫędu [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:blȗd `mistake, delusion, lechery, adultery' [m o]Slovene:blǫ̑d `mistake, delusion, voluptuousness' [m o]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blondosLithuanian:blañdas `cloudiness, obscuration of mind or eyesight, drowsiness' [m o];blandà `fog' [f ā] 4;blandùs `dim, cloudy, thick (soup)' [adj u]Latvian:Page in Pokorny: 157Comments: Deverbative o-stem with o-grade in the root of *bʰlend-. Skt. bradhná- (RV+) `pale ruddy, yellowish, bay' [adj], which has been assumed to be cogtyy o- rather belongs together with * bronъ.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} According to Verweij (1994: 52), the originally long root vowel of Cz. bloud may be a vestige of the accent paradigm to which *blǫdъ belonged prior to the operation of Illič-Svityč's law. -
19 čèznǫti
čèznǫti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `disappear'Page in Trubačev: IV 100-101Russian:čéznut' (dial.) `disappear, vanish, perish' [verb]Ukrainian:Polish:czeznąć (obs.) `wither, disappear, vanish' [verb] \{1\}Serbo-Croatian:čȅznuti `thirst for, long for, yearn' [verb], čȅznēm [1sg]Bulgarian:čézna `disappear, vanish' [verb]Notes:\{1\} According to Bańkowski (2000: 229), this word was originally limited to the eastern dialects and must be considered a ruthenism. -
20 dalèkъ
dalèkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `far, distant'Page in Trubačev: IV 184-185Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:dalëkij `far, distant' [adj o];dalëk `far, distant' [adj o], daleká [Nomsf], dalekó [Nomsn], dalëko [Nomsn]Czech:daleký `far, distant' [adj o]Slovak:daleký `far, distant' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dàlek `far, distant' [adj o]Slovene:dálek `far, distant' [adj o]
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