-
61 ἕτερος
ἕτερος, α, ον, only [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion. with [pref] ἕ-, [dialect] Dor. [full] ἅτερος [pron. full] [ᾰ] IG4.914.9 (Epid.), etc. (and [dialect] Att.in crasis, v.infr.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἄτερος Alc.41.5, etc.:— but [full] ἅτερος [pron. full] [ᾱ], [dialect] Att. crasis for ὁ ἅτερος, Com.Adesp.14.23 D., al., [dialect] Ion. [full] οὕτερος (fr. ὁ ἕτ-) Hdt.1.34, etc., [dialect] Dor. [full] ὥτερος Theoc.7.36; neut.A , And.2.7, etc., [dialect] Ion.τοὔτερον Hdt.1.32
: pl. ἅτεροι, for οἱ ἅτεροι, Arist.Pol. 1255a20; , Th.1.87, etc.; gen. , etc., [dialect] Ion.τοὐτέρου Semon.7.113
, [dialect] Dor.θατέρω Ti.Locr.94a
,θωτέρω Epich.71
(dub. l.); dat. ; fem. nom.ἡτέρα IG22.1498.76
, 1615.14,87 (iv B.C.), S.OC 497, Ar.Lys.85, 90 codd., Paus.Gr.Fr.82; dat. , Tr. 272, E.Hipp. 894, Ar.Av. 1365, etc., cf. Paus.Gr. l.c. (in Mss. sts. θατέρᾳ), [dialect] Ion.τἠτέρῃ Phoen.5.2
.—Later masc. and fem. θάτερος, θατέρα, even with the Art., Men.846, Chrysipp. ap. Paus.Gr.Fr.82, Lyc.590, Polem. Cyn.4, Luc.D Mort.26.1 (condemned in Pseudol.29), Gp.14.20.2, etc.;τῶν θατέρων Iamb. in Nic. p.83
P.; θάτερον acc. sg. masc., E. Ion [849].I one or the other of two, usu. c. Art. exc. in Poets ; freq. of natural pairs, σκαιῇ (sc. χειρὶ)ἔγχος ἔχων, ἑτέρηφι δὲ λάζετο πέτρον Il.16.734
; τῇ ἑτέρῃ μὲν.. τῇ δ' ἑτέρῃ .. 14.272, cf. X.Cyn.10.11; χειρὶ ἑτέρῃ with one hand, Il.12.452, Od.10.171 (but χεὶρ ἑτέρη commonly of the left hand, v. infr. IV.I);ἑτέροιο διὰ κροτάφοιο Il.4.502
;χωλὸς δ' ἕτερον πόδα 2.217
, cf. Ar.Ec. 162, Din.1.82;ἀμφότεραι αἱ γνάθοι, ἢ ἡ ἑτέρα X.Eq.1.9
;ἐκκοπεὶς τὸν ἕ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν D.H.5.23
;εἰς γόνυ θάτερον Philostr.Im.2.20
; of pairs in general, Il.5.258, etc.; τὴν ἑ. πύλην one of the two gates, Hdt.3.156;ὁ ἕ. τῶν στρατηγῶν Th.4.43
;τὸ ἕ. τοῖν δυοῖν τειχοῖν Id.7.24
: freq. of alternatives presented,τῶνδε τὰ ἕ. ποιέειν Hdt.4.126
; ἑλοῦ γε θάτερ', ἢ.. ἢ .. S.El. 345; τοῖνδ' ἑλοῦ δυοῖν πότμοιν τὸν ἕ. E.Ph. 952 ; ; δυοῖν θάτερα, ἢ.. ἢ .. Pl. Tht. 187c;ὅταν δυοῖν καλοῖν θάτερον κάλλιον ᾖ, ἢ τῷ ἑτέρῳ τούτοιν ἢ ἀμφοτέροις ὑπερβάλλον κάλλιόν ἐστιν Id.Grg. 475a
: in pl., one of two parties or sets, Od.11.258; τῶν ἕτεροί γε παῖδα κλαύσονται one set of parents, either mine or thine, Il.20.210;δώῃ δ' ἑτέροισί γε νίκην 7.292
;ἑτέροισι δὲ κῦδος ἔδωκαν 13.303
: freq. with neg.,οὐδ' ἕτεροι 11.71
.2 in double clauses ἕτερος (in Prose always ὁ ἕτερος) is generally repeated; ἑ. μὲν δουρὶ.., τῷ δ' ἑ. 21.164; τὸν ἕ., ἕ. δὲ .. Od. 5.266;ἕ. λευκόν, ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν Il.3.103
, etc.: but sts. omitted in one clause, [ἕτερος μὲν] κακῶν, ἕ. δὲ ἐάων 24.528
, cf. 7.420, IG22.1388.46 (prob.), etc.;ἡ μὲν.., ἡ δ' ἑτέρη Il.22.149
, IG12.76.50; ἕ..., ὁ δὲ .. Od.8.374; answered byἄλλος, ἕτερον μὲν κεύθῃ ἐνὶ φρεσίν, ἄλλο δὲ εἴπῃ Il.9.313
, cf. Od.7.123; reversely ἄλλῳ ὀρχηστύν, ἑτέρῳ κίθαριν [ἔδωκε] Il.13.731, cf. Pl.R. 439b, Tht. 184e; τότε μὲν ἕτερα.., τότε δὲ ἄλλα .. Pl.Alc.1.116e; ὁ ἕτερος.., ὁ λοιπός .. X.An.4.1.23 ; ἕτερα.., τὰ δὲ .. S.OC 1454 (lyr.); laterμίαν μὲν.. ἑτέραν δέ A.D. Synt.172.5
;τὴν μίαν.. τὴν δ' ἑτέρην AP9.680
.3 repeated in the same clause, ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερ' ἐστίν one building follows on another, Od.17.266; <ἀ> δ' ἀτέρα τὰν ἀτέραν κύλιξ ὠθήτω let one cup push on the other, Alc.41.5; ἢ θάτερον δεῖ δυστυχεῖν ἢ θάτερον one party or the other, E. Ion [849];ἕτεροι ἑτέρων ἠξίωσαν ἄρχειν Th.2.64
; ἕτερος ἀφ' ἑτέρου θεραπείας ἀναπιμπλάμενοι ἔθνῃσκον ib.51;εἴ τίς τι ἕτερος ἑτέρου προφέρει Id.7.64
;ξυμμειγνυμένων ἑτέρων ἑτέροις Ar.Av. 701
; συμφορὰ ἑτέρα ἑτέρους πιέζει one calamity oppresses one, another others, E.Alc. 893 (lyr.); , cf.S.OC 231 (anap.);ἄλλη δ' εἰς ἑτέρην ὀλυφύρετο A.R.1.250
.4 = δεύτερος, second, ἡ μὲν.., ἡ δ' ἑτέρη.., ἡ δὲ τρίτη .. Od.10.352 sq., cf. Il.16.179, al., X.Cyr.2.3.22; ἡ ἑ. πρότασις the minor premiss, Arist. EN 1143b3: without Art.,ἕ. τέρας Hdt.7.57
; προσαγορεύεις αὐτὰ ἑτέρῳ ὀνόματι you call them further by a new name, Pl.Phlb. 13a; cf. IV. 1b.b with Pronouns of quantity, ordinals, etc., τόσσοι δ' αὖθ' ἕτεροι ποταμοί as many more, Hes.Th. 367; ἕτερον τοσοῦτον as much again, Hdt.2.149; ἑτέρου τοσούτου χρόνου for as long again, Isoc. 4.153; ἕ. τοιαῦτα other things of like kind, Hdt.1.120, 191; ἑτέρων τοιῶνδε (sc. ἀνθρώπων) ἄρχεις ib. 207; τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ.. τῷ ἑτέρῳ in the same way over again, Id.2.127;ἄλλα τε τοιαῦθ' ἕτερα μυρία Ar.Fr.333.4
; χιλίας ἑτέρας [δραχμάς] D.58.6; δεύτερον, τρίτον ἕ. δικαστήριον, Id.23.71,74; ἕ. ἐγώ, of a friend, Pythag. ap. Iamb.in Nic. p.35 P.; ἕτεροι αὐτοί second selves, Arist.EN 1161b28;εὕρηκε τὸν ἕ., τὸν σέ Men.474
.II without Art., another, of many, with a sense of difference, Il.4.306, Od.7.123, Ar.Ach. 422, Lys.66, etc.;ἕ.αὖ τις Id.Eq. 949
; , etc.;ἕτερα ἄττα Pl.Tht. 188b
; repeatedἑτέραν χἀτέραν τρικυμίαν Men.536.8
: with neg., οἷα οὐχ ἕτερα [ἐγένετο] such as none like them had happened, Th.1.23;ναυμαχία.. οἵα οὐχ ἑτέρα τῶν προτέρων Id.7.70
; οὐδεμιᾶς ἥσσων μᾶλλον ἑτέρας ib. 29 (s.v.l.); οὐχ ἕτερον ἀλλά .. none other than, Plu.2.671b, cf. UPZ 71.9 (ii B.C.).b οἱ ἕ. the rest, Hdt.4.169.c ὁ ἑ. ' one's neighbour', ἀγαπᾶν τὸν ἕ. Ep.Rom.13.6, cf. Ep.Gal.6.4.III of another kind, different,ἕ. δέ με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν Od.9.302
; τὸ μὲν ἕ., τὸ δὲ ἕ., i.e. they are different, Pl.Men. 97d, cf. R. 346a;ἕ. τε καὶ ἀνόμοιον Id.Smp. 186b
;τὸ δὲ ταὐτὸν ἕ. ἀποφαίνειν καὶ τὸ θάτερον ταὐτόν Id.Sph. 259d
;ἕ. ἤδη ἦν καὶ οὐχ ὁ αὐτός D.34.12
; (i B. C.);ἕ. εὐαγγέλιον Ep.Gal.1.6
: coupled with ἄλλος, χἀτέρους ἄλλους πόνους and other different toils, E.Supp. 573 (s.v.l.), cf. Or. 345 (dub.l.);Ῥόδον καὶ ἄλλας ἑτέρας πόλεις D.15.27
;ἕτερον τό τ' ἀλγεῖν καὶ θεωρεῖν ἐστ' ἴσως Philem.75.7
;ἕτερα φρονῶν καὶ δημηγορῶν Din.1.17
: c.gen., other than, different from,φίλους.. ἑτέρους τῶν νῦν ὄντων Th.1.28
, cf. Pl.Prt. 333a, D.10.44, etc.; ἕτερον, ἕτερα ἢ .., E.Or. 345, X.Cyr.1.6.2;παρὰ ταῦτα πάντα ἕτερόν τι Pl.Phd. 74a
;ἕτερα πολιτείας εἴδη παρὰ μοναρχίαν Arist.Pol. 1294a25
, cf. 1286b21.2 other than should be, euphem. forκακός, παθεῖν μὲν εὖ, παθεῖν δὲ θάτερα S.Ph. 503
;ἀγάθ' ἢ θάτερα, ἵνα μηδὲν εἴπω φλαῦρον D. 22.12
: abs., δαίμων ἕ. Pi.P.3.34; λέκτρα, συμφοραί, E.Med. 639 (lyr.), HF 1238;ἐὰν τὰ ἕ. ψηφίσωνται οἱ δικασταί D.48.30
; πλέον θάτερον ἐποίησαν did more harm (than good), Isoc.19.25, cf. Pl.Phd. 114e, Euthd. 280e, Aristid.2.117 J.IV Special Phrases:1 elliptical, mostly in dat. fem.,a τῇ ἑτέρᾳ (sc. χειρί), [dialect] Ep. ἑτέρῃ or ἑτέρηφι, with one hand (v. sub init.); with the left hand, Od.3.441, Il.22.80, Theoc.24.45: hence prov., οὐ τῇ ἑτέρᾳ ληπτός not to be caught with one hand, Pl.Sph. 226a;ἐκ δ' ἑτέρης A.R.1.1115
, AP 9.650 (Leont.).b θατέρᾳ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) on the morrow, S.OT 782, E.Rh. 449;τῆς ἑτέρας Pl.Cri. 44a
; but τῇ ἑτέρᾳ on the following (i.e. the third) day, X.Cyr.4.6.10.c (sc. ὁδῷ) in another or a different way, ; another way, ;ἑτέρᾳ πῃ Id.Eq.35
; τότ' ἄλλοσ'.., θατέρᾳ δὲ .. S.Tr. 272; θατέρᾳ.., θατέρᾳ .. in one way.., in the other.., Henioch.5.16 ; : acc.ἑτέραν ἐκτρέπεσθαι Luc.Tim.5
.2 adverb. with Preps.:a ἐπὶ θάτερα to the one or the other side, one or the other way, ἐπὶ μὲν θάτερα.., ἐπὶ θ. δὲ .. Hp.Art.7; τότε μὲν ἐπὶ θάτερα, τότε δ' ἐπὶ θ. Pl.Sph. 259c: also with another Prep., ἐς τὰ ἐπὶ θάτερα to or on the other side, Th.1.87; ἐκ τοῦ ἐπὶ θάτερα from the other side, Id.7.37; ἐκ μὲν τοῦ ἐπὶ θ., ἐκ δὲ τοῦ ἐπὶ θ. Pl.Prt. 314e: c. gen.,ἐς τὰ ἐπὶ θ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ Th.7.84
;εἰς τἀπὶ θ. τῆς πόλεως X.HG6.2.7
;τὸ ἐπὶ θάτερον τῆς ῥινός Hp.Art.35
.b κατὰ θάτερα on the one or other side,κατὰ θ. ἀστός D.57.30
;ψόφου κατὰ θ. προσπεσόντος Plu.Brut.51
, etc.; but καθ' ἕτερα at other points, Th.7.42.V Adv. [full] ἑτέρως in one or the other way, opp. ἀμφοτέρως, Pl.Tht. 181e; ἑ. τε καὶ ἑ., = ἀμφοτέρως, Id.Phdr. 235a; τοῦ σκέλους ἑ. ἔχειν, = ἑτεροσκελὴς εἶναι, Philostr.VA3.39.2 differently, rarely in Poetry,οὐχ ἑ. τις ἐρεῖ Theoc.Ep.10.3
; ἑ. ἔχειν to be different, Ar.Pl. 371: freq. in Prose, ὡς ἑ. in the other way (cf. ὡς), ἢν ἡ ἑτέρη γνάθος ἐκστῇ ὡς ἑ. χρὴ τὴν ἐπίδεσιν ἄγειν Hp.Art.34
, cf. Pl.Sph. 266a, etc.; ἐάν τε καλῶς, ἐάν θ' ὡς ἑ. D.18.85, cf. 212: c. gen., differently from,ἑ. πως τῶν εἰωθότων Pl.Plt. 295d
; ἑ. ἤπερ .. Ael.NA12.28.3 otherwise than should be, badly, wrongly, once in Hom.,ἑ. ἐβόλοντο Od.1.234
;εἰ καὶ ἑ. τοῦτο ἀπέβη SIG851.10
(Marc.Aur.);εἴ τι ἑ. φρονεῖτε Ep.Phil. 3.15
. -
62 mogen
I 〈 hulpwerkwoord〉1 [toestemming/recht/vrijheid hebben] can ⇒ be allowed to, 〈 tegenwoordig tijd of indirecte rede〉 may, 〈 met ontkenning〉 must, 〈 in voorwaardelijke wijs〉 should, 〈 in voorwaardelijke wijs〉 ought to3 [met betrekking tot toegeving] may, might4 [met betrekking tot een mogelijkheid] should5 [kunnen] 〈zie voorbeelden 5〉6 [met betrekking tot een wens] 〈zie voorbeelden 6〉♦voorbeelden:1 mag ik een kilo peren van u? • (can I have) two pounds of pears, pleasemag ik uw naam even? • could/may I have your name, please?mag Deirdre blijven spelen? • can Deirdre stay and play?je mag gaan spelen, maar je mag je niet vuil maken • you can go out and play, but you're not to get dirtyer mag hier niet gerookt worden • you're not allowed to smoke hereals ik vragen mag • if you don't mind my askingu mag hier even wachten • please take a seatdat mag ik niet zeggen • I'm not at liberty/allowed to tell youmag het een onsje meer zijn? • do you mind if it's a bit more?mag ik zo vrij zijn? • do you mind?alles mag toch maar vandaag de dag • anything goes nowadaysmag ik alsjeblieft? • do you mind? 〈nadruk op ‘mind’〉ik mag het eigenlijk niet vertellen • I'm not really supposed to tell youmag ik even? • do you mind?, may I?mag ik er even langs? • excuse me (please)dat mag niet • that's not allowed; 〈 tegen de regels〉 that's against the rules; 〈 tegen de wet〉 that's illegalvan mij mag het • it's alright by mevan mij mag het een maand duren • I don't mind if it takes a/another monthhij wou meekomen maar hij mocht niet van zijn moeder • he wanted to come along but his mother wouldn't let him2 dat mag ook wel eens gezegd worden • there's no harm in saying that, tooje had me wel eens mogen waarschuwen • you might/could have warned meik mag niet mopperen • I mustn't complainje mag je wel eens scheren • you could do with a shaveje mag wel uitkijken, het is glad op straat • you'd better/you should be careful, it's slippery outhij mag blij zijn dat … • he ought to/should be happy that …wat een mooie jas! dat mag ook wel voor dat geld • what a lovely coat! it ought to/should be at that pricehij mag dan slim zijn, sterk is hij niet • he may be clever, but he isn't strongdat mag dan zo zijn, maar … • that may well be (so), but …; granted, but …hoe dat ook moge zijn • be that as it may4 mocht dat het geval zijn, … • should that be the case, …; if so, …5 het mocht niet baten • it was no use/gooddat ik dit nog mag meemaken! • that I should live to see this!het heeft niet zo mogen zijn • it was not to be6 moge dit jaar u veel geluk brengen • 〈 algemeen, bijvoorbeeld met betrekking tot schooljaar〉 I hope you will be very happy in the coming yearlang moge hij heersen • long may he reignzo mag ik het horen/zien • that's what I like (to hear/see), that's the spirithij mag er zijn • 〈 algemeen〉 he's quite a guy; 〈 heeft kwaliteiten〉 he's got what it takes; 〈is groot/flink van postuur〉 he's a big guy/; 〈 is knap〉 he's some guyhet mocht wat • it doesn't mean a thingik mag graag een sigaartje roken • I like/enjoy a nice cigarII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉1 [sympathiek vinden] like♦voorbeelden:1 ik mag hem wel • I quite/rather like himzij is een beetje arrogant, maar dat mag ik wel • she's a bit arrogant but I like them that way -
63 exception
-
64 προσβάλλω
A strike, dash against,ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il.1.245
; ἁψῖδα πέτρῳ π. letting it dash against.., E.Hipp. 1233; τὸν πρὶν ὄλβον ἕρματι π. having wrecked his happiness on a reef, A.Eu. 564 (lyr.); π. τινὰς ὥσπερ θηρία τινί set them on him, D.18.322; of attacking,πύλαισι.. π. λόχον A.Th. 460
;π. δόρυ τισί E.Ph. 728
;παισὶ χεῖρα Id.Alc. 307
; but freq. without any notion of violence, apply, μαλακὰν χέρα π. [ἕλκει], of a surgeon, Pi.P.4.271; of cupping instruments, Hp.VM22 ([voice] Pass.), Aen.Tact.11.14, Gal.11.93: generally,τὰ μὲν αὐτὰ προσέβαλε S.Tr. 844
(lyr.); προσβαλοῦσ' ὅσα.. εἶπε applying, carrying out.., ib. 580;τι πρός τι Pl.Ti. 36b
;τὴν ὄψιν πρός τι Id.Tht. 193c
; mostlyτί τινι, παρειὰν π. παρηΐδι E.Hec. 410
;κλιμάκων ὀρθοστάτας πύλῃσιν Id.Supp. 498
;ὄμματα τέκνοις Id.Med. 860
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., κέρασι χρυσᾶ στόμια προσβεβλημένοις having golden mouthpieces affixed, A.Fr. 185.b Math., draw a straight line to meet, ποτί c. acc., Archim.Spir.6, al.2 assign to, procure for,κέρδος ἡμῖν Hdt.7.51
; [Λακεδαιμονίοισι] Ὀλυμπιάδα gave them the honour of an Olympic victory, Id.6.70; π. ἄσην τῷ πατρί cause him distress, Id.1.136;π. μελέταν σοφισταῖς Pi.I.5(4).29
;κακὸν πόλει A.Pers. 781
;μοι διπλᾶς ὁδούς Id.Pr. 951
;ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνας S.Tr.42
;εὔκλειαν σαυτῇ τε κἀμοί Id.El. 974
;μή σοί τιν' αἰσχρὰν π. κληδόνα E. Alc. 315
; π. τινὶ ἔγκλημα, αἰτίαν, Antipho 4.2.4,3.2.4;π. τινὶ αἰσχύνην Pl.Lg. 878c
; π. δεῖμα πατρί, Lat. incutere timorem alicui, E. Ion 584;ὀργὰς ἀκόρεστά τε νείκη Id.Med. 640
(lyr.);συμφορὰς καὶ νόσους τισί Lys.Fr.53
; ὅρκον π. τινί lay an oath upon him, S.Tr. 255; π. τὴν ἑαυτῶν μορφήν τισι contribute their own form, i.e. be like them, Ael.NA14.12.b knock down to a bidder at auction,οἰκίαν PEleph.25.4
(iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., UPZ 114i24 (ii B.C.).c place at a buyer's disposal,αὐτῷ ἱερεῖα PCair.Zen.161.5
(iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., προσεβαλόμεθα τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν we accepted an offer for our crop.., ib.354.22 (iii B.C.).d deliver corn as payment,προσβέβληκεν ἐπὶ θησαυρὸν PRyl.200.1
(ii A.D.), cf. POxy.1440.1 (ii A.D.), etc.; pay in money, PRyl.217.1 (ii A.D., [voice] Pass.), PLond.3.1164 (k) 19 (iii A.D., [voice] Pass.).3 with acc. of the object struck, ἀρούρας π., of the Sun, strike the earth with his rays, Il.7.421, Od.19.433;μή σε π. πέμφιξ A.Fr. 205
; of smells, ;ὀσμὴ π. τὰς ῥῖνας Ael.NA13.21
; χρῶμα οὔτε τὸ προσβάλλον οὔτε τὸ προσβαλλόμενον neither that which strikes [the eye] nor that which is struck, Pl.Tht. 154a; τοὺς ἄνδρας ἠχὼ π. Philostr.VA6.26;π. σε τὸ λιτὸν καὶ αὐτοφυὲς τῆς μούσης Philostr.Jun.Im.10
.4 with acc. of the thing thrown, ἀτμὸν βαρὺν π. D.S.2.12 (v.l. προβ-), cf. Ael.NA14.22;τράγου ὀσμήν Dsc.4.50
;πνοιήν τινι Luc.Syr.D. 30
; of taste, γευσαμένῳ ὅμοιόν τι μήλῳ π. Dsc.4.6, cf. Gal.Vict. Att.1.3: also c. gen., τὰ κρέα ἰχθύων π. sends [a smell] of fish, Str.15.2.2; κνίσης π. Ael.NA14.27; ἰχθυηρᾶς ὀσμῆς π. ib.20: metaph., to be redolent of, τέχνης, Στωικῆς ταλαιπωρίας, Phld.Rh. 2.218,293 S.5 c. dat., attend to, οἷς εἴπαμεν ib.271 S.: abs., Plot.5.5.10.6 μή μ' ἀνάγκῃ προσβάλῃς τάδ' εἰκαθεῖν do not drive me by force to.., S.OC 1178.7 add, throw into the bargain, Antiph.206.5; add an ingredient, Philum.Ven.10.2, Sammelb. 7350.9 (iii/iv A.D.).II intr., strike against, make an attack or assault upon, ; αὐτοῖς, ἀλλήλοις, E.Ph. 724, Th. 1.49; τῇ Οἰνόῃ, τῷ φρουρίῳ, etc., Id.2.19,93, etc.; alsoπρὸς τὸ τεῖχος Hdt.3.155
, 9.86;πρὸς τὰ τείχη Lys.14.33
;πρὸς τὴν πόλιν Th.2.56
;πρὸς τοὺς ὁπλίτας X.An.6.3.6
; πρὸς τὸν λόφον ib.4.2.11: abs., attack, charge, Hdt.7.211, 9.22,25; προσβαλὼν αἱρεῖ τὴν πόλιν by assault, X.HG1.6.13.2 put in with a ship,ἐς τὸν λιμένα Th.8.101
;πρὸς Τάραντα Id.6.44
: c. dat., Σικελίᾳ ib.4;Ἰωνίᾳ Id.8.12
, cf. SIG456.36 (Cos, iii B.C.).3 generally, collide, ; impinge,πρὸς ὄψιν ἢ πρὸς ἀκοήν Id.R. 401c
, cf. Arist.Col. 792a20;ὀσμὴ π. τινί Thphr.HP9.7.1
, D.S.2.19; of winds, Arist.Pr. 947a22; σεισμὸς τῇ Κρήτῃ π. Philostr.VA4.34; π. τοῖς ἄρχουσιν approach them, Plu.Nic.30;ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας τῇ Ἀττικῇ Id.Phoc.21
; light upon, in argument, Anon.Lond.37.54.B [voice] Med., ταύτην οὔτ' ἔπεϊ προτιβάλλεαι, οὔτε τι ἔργῳ payest no heed to, Il.5.879; but also, throw oneself upon another's protection, A.R.4.1046; π. γυναικὶ περὶ ἀφροδίτης make advances, Sch.Ar.Eq. 514; associate with oneself, Opp.H.5.98.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσβάλλω
-
65 فضل
فَضَّلَ \ choose, (chose, chosen): to decide: I chose to stay at home rather than to travel. favour, favor: to support; show a liking for one (person or thing) more than another: I favour the idea of hiring a car instead of buying one. Parents sometimes favour their youngest child. like: (with a predicative adjective) to wish: I like boys to be honest. She likes her tea (to be) hot. prefer: to like better: I prefer apples to oranges (I like them better than oranges). I could go but I prefer to stay. \ See Also اختار (اِخْتَارَ)، ود (وَدَّ) -
66 choose, (chose, chosen)
فَضَّلَ \ choose, (chose, chosen): to decide: I chose to stay at home rather than to travel. favour, favor: to support; show a liking for one (person or thing) more than another: I favour the idea of hiring a car instead of buying one. Parents sometimes favour their youngest child. like: (with a predicative adjective) to wish: I like boys to be honest. She likes her tea (to be) hot. prefer: to like better: I prefer apples to oranges (I like them better than oranges). I could go but I prefer to stay. \ See Also اختار (اِخْتَارَ)، ود (وَدَّ) -
67 favour, favor
فَضَّلَ \ choose, (chose, chosen): to decide: I chose to stay at home rather than to travel. favour, favor: to support; show a liking for one (person or thing) more than another: I favour the idea of hiring a car instead of buying one. Parents sometimes favour their youngest child. like: (with a predicative adjective) to wish: I like boys to be honest. She likes her tea (to be) hot. prefer: to like better: I prefer apples to oranges (I like them better than oranges). I could go but I prefer to stay. \ See Also اختار (اِخْتَارَ)، ود (وَدَّ) -
68 prefer
فَضَّلَ \ choose, (chose, chosen): to decide: I chose to stay at home rather than to travel. favour, favor: to support; show a liking for one (person or thing) more than another: I favour the idea of hiring a car instead of buying one. Parents sometimes favour their youngest child. like: (with a predicative adjective) to wish: I like boys to be honest. She likes her tea (to be) hot. prefer: to like better: I prefer apples to oranges (I like them better than oranges). I could go but I prefer to stay. \ See Also اختار (اِخْتَارَ)، ود (وَدَّ) -
69 דכות
דִּכְוָת־, דִּיכְוָות־(only with suffix of personal pronoun; v. כְּוָת) the like of, resemblance, appearance. דִּכְוָתִי the like of me, Targ. Ex. 11:6. Targ. Y. ib. דדִכְוָתֵיה ליליאוכ׳ that there was never a plague like that of this night ; a. fr.Y.M. Kat. III, 81d (expl. דכמה, v. דּוּגְמָא) דִּכְוָותָהּ a resemblance of it. Yalk. Sam. 134 (prov.) מולידין ולא דִּכְוָתְהוֹןוכ׳ (Cant. R. introd. דליתכְּוָותְהוֹן) parents of incomparable virtue often rear children not like them at all; a. fr.Cmp. דִּכְמָא. -
70 דיכוות־
דִּכְוָת־, דִּיכְוָות־(only with suffix of personal pronoun; v. כְּוָת) the like of, resemblance, appearance. דִּכְוָתִי the like of me, Targ. Ex. 11:6. Targ. Y. ib. דדִכְוָתֵיה ליליאוכ׳ that there was never a plague like that of this night ; a. fr.Y.M. Kat. III, 81d (expl. דכמה, v. דּוּגְמָא) דִּכְוָותָהּ a resemblance of it. Yalk. Sam. 134 (prov.) מולידין ולא דִּכְוָתְהוֹןוכ׳ (Cant. R. introd. דליתכְּוָותְהוֹן) parents of incomparable virtue often rear children not like them at all; a. fr.Cmp. דִּכְמָא. -
71 דִּכְוָת־
דִּכְוָת־, דִּיכְוָות־(only with suffix of personal pronoun; v. כְּוָת) the like of, resemblance, appearance. דִּכְוָתִי the like of me, Targ. Ex. 11:6. Targ. Y. ib. דדִכְוָתֵיה ליליאוכ׳ that there was never a plague like that of this night ; a. fr.Y.M. Kat. III, 81d (expl. דכמה, v. דּוּגְמָא) דִּכְוָותָהּ a resemblance of it. Yalk. Sam. 134 (prov.) מולידין ולא דִּכְוָתְהוֹןוכ׳ (Cant. R. introd. דליתכְּוָותְהוֹן) parents of incomparable virtue often rear children not like them at all; a. fr.Cmp. דִּכְמָא. -
72 דִּיכְוָות־
דִּכְוָת־, דִּיכְוָות־(only with suffix of personal pronoun; v. כְּוָת) the like of, resemblance, appearance. דִּכְוָתִי the like of me, Targ. Ex. 11:6. Targ. Y. ib. דדִכְוָתֵיה ליליאוכ׳ that there was never a plague like that of this night ; a. fr.Y.M. Kat. III, 81d (expl. דכמה, v. דּוּגְמָא) דִּכְוָותָהּ a resemblance of it. Yalk. Sam. 134 (prov.) מולידין ולא דִּכְוָתְהוֹןוכ׳ (Cant. R. introd. דליתכְּוָותְהוֹן) parents of incomparable virtue often rear children not like them at all; a. fr.Cmp. דִּכְמָא. -
73 Д-401
ОТДЫХАТЬ/ОТДОХНУТЬ ДУШОЙ (СЕРДЦЕМ) VP subj: human to free o.s. from anxiety and stress, often through a pleasant distractionX отдыхал душой - X found peace of mind (inner peace)X's mind (soul) was at rest.Нажив миллионы, Жюль Дессер остался верен привычкам детства: он отдыхал душой, играя в шашки со стариком садовником... (Эренбург 4). Having made his millions, Desser remained faithful to the habits of his childhood. He found peace of mind over a game of chess with his old gardener (4a).(Ланцелот:) Ты их (твоих хозяев) не любишь? (Кот:) Люблю каждым волоском моего меха, и лапами, и усами, но им грозит огромное горе. Я отдыхаю душой, только когда они уходят со двора (Шварц 2). (L.:) Don't you like them (your masters)? (Cat:) I love them with every hair of my fur and with my paws and whiskers, too, but a terrible sorrow is in store for them. My mind is only at rest when they're out of the house (2a). -
74 О-177
В ОХОТКУ substand PrepP Invar1.adv(to do sth.) willingly, enthusiasticallygladlywith pleasure (be) keen (on doing sth.)Neg не в охотку - (be) none too eager (anxious) (to do sth.).(Фирс:) Прежде у нас на балах танцевали генералы, бароны, адмиралы, а теперь посылаем за почтовым чиновником и начальником станции, да и те не в охотку идут (Чехов 2). (Е:) In the old days we used to have generals, barons, admirals dancing at our balls, but now we send for the post-office clerk and the stationmaster, and even they are none too eager to come (2a). (F:) In the old days there were generals, barons, admirals dancing at our parties, and now we send for the post-office clerk and the stationmaster, and even they are none too anxious to come (2d).2. - кому ( usu. subj-compl with бытье ( subj: concr, abstr, or infin)) sth. (or doing sth.) gives s.o. pleasure, a feeling of satisfactionX Y-y в охотку = Y likes (enjoys, fancies) (doing) XY gets a kick out of (doing) X.«Думаю, дай достану (грибы), может, кому в охотку придутся. Кушайте, если нравятся» (Распутин 3). "So I thought I'd get them (the mushrooms) out, in case anybody fancied them. Help yourselves if you like them" (3a). -
75 отдохнуть душой
• ОТДЫХАТЬ/ОТДОХНУТЬ ДУШОЙ < СЕРДЦЕМ>[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to free o.s. from anxiety and stress, often through a pleasant distraction:- X's mind (soul) was at rest.♦ Нажив миллионы, Жюль Дессер остался верен привычкам детства: он отдыхал душой, играя в шашки со стариком садовником... (Эренбург 4). Having made his millions, Desser remained faithful to the habits of his childhood. He found peace of mind over a game of chess with his old gardener (4a).♦ [Ланцелот:] Ты их [твоих хозяев] не любишь? [ Кот:] Люблю каждым волоском моего меха, и лапами, и усами, но им грозит огромное горе. Я отдыхаю душой, только когда они уходят со двора (Шварц 2). [L.:] Don't you like them [your masters]? [Cat:] I love them with every hair of my fur and with my paws and whiskers, too, but a terrible sorrow is in store for them. My mind is only at rest when they're out of the house (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отдохнуть душой
-
76 отдохнуть сердцем
• ОТДЫХАТЬ/ОТДОХНУТЬ ДУШОЙ < СЕРДЦЕМ>[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to free o.s. from anxiety and stress, often through a pleasant distraction:- X's mind (soul) was at rest.♦ Нажив миллионы, Жюль Дессер остался верен привычкам детства: он отдыхал душой, играя в шашки со стариком садовником... (Эренбург 4). Having made his millions, Desser remained faithful to the habits of his childhood. He found peace of mind over a game of chess with his old gardener (4a).♦ [Ланцелот:] Ты их [твоих хозяев] не любишь? [ Кот:] Люблю каждым волоском моего меха, и лапами, и усами, но им грозит огромное горе. Я отдыхаю душой, только когда они уходят со двора (Шварц 2). [L.:] Don't you like them [your masters]? [Cat:] I love them with every hair of my fur and with my paws and whiskers, too, but a terrible sorrow is in store for them. My mind is only at rest when they're out of the house (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отдохнуть сердцем
-
77 отдыхать душой
• ОТДЫХАТЬ/ОТДОХНУТЬ ДУШОЙ < СЕРДЦЕМ>[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to free o.s. from anxiety and stress, often through a pleasant distraction:- X's mind (soul) was at rest.♦ Нажив миллионы, Жюль Дессер остался верен привычкам детства: он отдыхал душой, играя в шашки со стариком садовником... (Эренбург 4). Having made his millions, Desser remained faithful to the habits of his childhood. He found peace of mind over a game of chess with his old gardener (4a).♦ [Ланцелот:] Ты их [твоих хозяев] не любишь? [ Кот:] Люблю каждым волоском моего меха, и лапами, и усами, но им грозит огромное горе. Я отдыхаю душой, только когда они уходят со двора (Шварц 2). [L.:] Don't you like them [your masters]? [Cat:] I love them with every hair of my fur and with my paws and whiskers, too, but a terrible sorrow is in store for them. My mind is only at rest when they're out of the house (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отдыхать душой
-
78 отдыхать сердцем
• ОТДЫХАТЬ/ОТДОХНУТЬ ДУШОЙ < СЕРДЦЕМ>[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to free o.s. from anxiety and stress, often through a pleasant distraction:- X's mind (soul) was at rest.♦ Нажив миллионы, Жюль Дессер остался верен привычкам детства: он отдыхал душой, играя в шашки со стариком садовником... (Эренбург 4). Having made his millions, Desser remained faithful to the habits of his childhood. He found peace of mind over a game of chess with his old gardener (4a).♦ [Ланцелот:] Ты их [твоих хозяев] не любишь? [ Кот:] Люблю каждым волоском моего меха, и лапами, и усами, но им грозит огромное горе. Я отдыхаю душой, только когда они уходят со двора (Шварц 2). [L.:] Don't you like them [your masters]? [Cat:] I love them with every hair of my fur and with my paws and whiskers, too, but a terrible sorrow is in store for them. My mind is only at rest when they're out of the house (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отдыхать сердцем
-
79 в охотку
• В ОХОТКУ substand[PrepP; Invar]=====1. [adv]⇒ (to do sth.) willingly, enthusiastically:- gladly;- (be) keen (on doing sth.);♦ [Фирс:] Прежде у нас на балах танцевали генералы, бароны, адмиралы, а теперь посылаем за почтовым чиновником и начальником станции, да и те не в охотку идут (Чехов 2). [F:] In the old days we used to have generals, barons, admirals dancing at our balls, but now we send for the post-office clerk and the stationmaster, and even they are none too eager to come (2a). [F:] In the old days there were generals, barons, admirals dancing at our parties, and now we send for the post-office clerk and the stationmaster, and even they are none too anxious to come (2d).⇒ sth. (or doing sth.) gives s.o. pleasure, a feeling of satisfaction:- X Y-y в охотку≈ Y likes (eqjoys, fancies) (doing) X;- Y gets a kick out of (doing) X.♦ "Думаю, дай достану [ грибы], может, кому в охотку придутся. Кушайте, если нравятся" (Распутин 3). "So I thought I'd get them [the mushrooms] out, in case anybody fancied them. Help yourselves if you like them" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в охотку
-
80 валяться со смеху
валяться (кататься, покатываться, надрываться, падать, умирать, помирать) со смеху (от смеха)разг.fall about laughing; rock with laughter; roar with laughter; split one's sides with laughter; clutch one's sides; be killing oneself with laughter; burst out into hearty laughterДа ведь это умора, Варенька, просто умора! Мы со смеху катались, когда он читал нам это. (Ф. Достоевский, Бедные люди) — What humour, Varenka - what purest humour! We rocked with laughter when he read it aloud to us.
- Тише! - зашептал он... - Тссс! Здесь Маргарита мечтает о своём Фаусте. И покатился со смеху, как будто сказал что-то ужасно смешное. (А. Чехов, Рассказ неизвестного человека) — 'Sh-sh!' he said... 'Sh-sh! Here Gretchen is dreaming of her Faust.' He went off into a peal of laughter as though he had said something very amusing.
Он брал в основу рассказа истинный эпизод, где главным действующим лицом является кто-нибудь из присутствующих или общих знакомых, но так сгущал краски и при этом говорил с таким серьёзным лицом и таким деловым тоном, что слушатели надрывались от смеха. (А. Куприн, Гранатовый браслет) — He would take some incident that had happened to one of the company or a common acquaintance, but would embellish it so, and use so matter-of-fact a tone, that his listeners would split their sides with laughter.
- Ты читал мои рассказы, Фёдор? - Мне Надежда Николаевна давала. - Ну, и понравились тебе? - Я прямо со смеху падал. (Ф. Гладков, Мятежная юность) — 'Have you read any of my stories, Fyodor?' 'Yes, Nadezhda Nikolayevna gave them to me.' 'Well, how did you like them?' 'I simply rocked with laughter.'
Матвей тут же придумал несколько сценок, показал, как это должно получиться, и все помирали со смеху. (С. Антонов, Дело было в Пенькове) — Matvei made up a few jokes on the spur of the moment and showed them how they should be presented, reducing everyone to fits of laughter.
Она приподнялась на цыпочках: - Ку-кареку-у-у!.. Все покатились со смеху. (А. Рекемчук, Мальчики) — She stood up on tiptoe and went: 'Cock-a-doodle-do!' Everyone clutched their sides.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > валяться со смеху
См. также в других словарях:
How do you like them apples — How do you like them apples? , also shortened to, How do you like them? or, Them apples , is an American idiom used to gloat or to express bemusement. [ [http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/idioms/how+do+you+like+them+apples.html How do you… … Wikipedia
how do you like them apples — do you like this better? do you like that choice? tough bananas If you don t like the bed, you can sleep on the floor. How do you like them apples? … English idioms
How do you like them apples! — 1. something that you say when you want someone to know how clever or successful you are, especially when you have done something better than they have. You know that girl we were talking to last night with the long blond hair? Well, I got her… … New idioms dictionary
Some Like Them Short — is a 1939 collection of short stories by William March.Contents* Geraldette * A Haircut in Toulouse * The Listening Post * The Toy Bank * A Sum in Addition * The First Dime * Runagate Niggers * Senator Upjohn * A Short History of England * Tune… … Wikipedia
how do you like them apples — (USA) This idiomatic expression is used to express surprise or shock at something that has happened. It can also be used to boast about something you have done … The small dictionary of idiomes
like — I [[t]laɪk, la͟ɪk[/t]] PREPOSITION AND CONJUNCTION USES ♦ likes 1) PREP If you say that one person or thing is like another, you mean that they share some of the same qualities or features. He looks like Father Christmas... Kathy is a great mate … English dictionary
like — I prep. (colloq.) like to + inf. (it was like them to be late) II v. 1) to like a great deal, a lot, very much 2) (E) he likes to read 3) (G) she likes reading 4) (H; no passive) (often with the conditional) I d like him to go; I like people to… … Combinatory dictionary
like — like1 liker, n. /luyk/, adj., (Poetic) liker, likest, prep., adv., conj., n., v., liked, liking, interj. adj. 1. of the same form, appearance, kind, character, amount, etc.: I cannot remember a like instance. 2. co … Universalium
like — 1. adj., prep., adv., conj., & n. adj. (often governing a noun as if a transitive participle such as resembling) (more like, most like) 1 a having some or all of the qualities of another or each other or an original; alike (in like manner; as… … Useful english dictionary
Like a Virgin — Studio album by Madonna Released November 12, 1984 … Wikipedia
Like a Prayer (chanson) — Like a Prayer Single par Madonna extrait de l’album Like a Prayer Face A Like a Prayer Face B Act of Contrition … Wikipédia en Français