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41 comune
1. adj commonamico mutual( ordinario) ordinary, commonin comune in commonnon comune unusual, uncommonfuori del comune out of the ordinary2. m municipalitypalazzo m del comune town hall* * *comune1 agg.1 common; ( reciproco) mutual: comune a tutti, common to everyone; lingua comune, common language; proprietà comune, common property; interesse comune, mutual interest; è nel nostro comune interesse che tu parta, it is in our mutual interest that you should leave; un amico comune, a mutual friend; opinione comune, common opinion; uso comune, common (o usual) practice; è uso comune farsi regali a Natale, exchanging gifts at Christmas is common (o usual practice); terreno comune, common land; (fig.) common ground; non avevano un terreno comune su cui fondare il loro dialogo, they had no common ground on which they could base their dialogue // senso comune, common sense // luogo comune, commonplace (o cliché o platitude): è un brano pieno di luoghi comuni, it is a passage full of commonplaces (o clichés o platitudes) // (econ.) Mercato comune Europeo, European Common Market // (banca) conto comune, joint account // (gramm.) nome comune, common noun // (mat.): denominatore comune, common denominator; massimo comune divisore, highest (o greatest) common divisor; minimo comune multiplo, lowest (o least) common multiple // far causa comune con qlcu., to join forces with s.o. // mal comune mezzo gaudio, (prov.) trouble shared is trouble halved2 poco comune, uncommon3 ( ordinario) common; ordinary: vino ( di tipo) comune, ordinary wine; articolo, merce comune, common (o ordinary) goods; gente comune, ordinary people; intelligenza comune, ordinary (o average) intelligence; mi sembra una persona piuttosto comune, I think he's rather ordinary◆ s.m.1 ( regola generale) common run: fuori del comune, out of the common run, ( insolito) unusual, uncommon, ( eccezionale) exceptional: un piatto fuori del comune, an unusual dish; una persona fuori del comune, an exceptional person // avere qlco. in comune con qlcu., to have sthg. in common with s.o.: non abbiamo niente in comune, we have nothing in common; queste due camere hanno il bagno in comune, these two bedrooms share the same bathroom // mettere qlco. in comune, to put sthg. together (o to pool sthg.), ( condividere) to share: mettiamo in comune tutto il denaro che abbiamo, let's put all our money together; mettiamo in comune le spese?, shall we share expenses? // la vita in comune può essere difficile, life together may prove to be difficult; far vita in comune, to spend most of one's time together (o to see a lot of each other): in crociera abbiamo fatto vita in comune, we spent most of our time together on the cruise2 (mar.) ordinary seaman◆ s.f. (teatr.) main stage door: andarsene, uscire dalla comune, to exit by main stage door; (fig.) to abandon the scene.comune2 s.m.1 (amm.) ( in Italia, Francia, Belgio) commune; ( negli altri Stati) municipality // Palazzo del comune, town (o spec. amer. city) hall; Ostia è comune di Roma, Ostia is in the municipal district of Rome; gli impiegati del comune, local government (o municipal) employees2 ( autorità municipali) municipality, town council: il Comune ha deciso di far costruire una nuova scuola, the town council decided to have a new school built3 (st.) commune; city-state: al tempo dei Comuni, at the time of the communes; l'età dei comuni, the age of the Italian city-states◆ s.f.1 (st.) the Commune2 ( in Cina) commune (anche estens.) // vivere in una comune femminile, to live in a women's commune.* * *I [ko'mune]1. aggè un problema molto comune — it's a very common o widespread problem
mal comune, mezzo gaudio — a trouble shared is a trouble halved
2) (ordinario) ordinary, (di livello medio) average2. sm1)avere qc in comune — to have sth in common, share sthavere il bagno in comune — to share a bathroom, have a communal bathroom
mettere le provviste in comune — to pool o share one's provisions
2)II [ko'mune] sm(Amm : sede) town hall, (autorità) town councildevi andare al comune per richiedere il certificato — you have to go to the town hall to get the certificate
la Camera dei Comuni; i Comuni Brit Pol — the House of Commons, the Commons
See:Cultural note: Comune The Comune is the smallest autonomous political and administrative unit. It keeps records of births, marriages and deaths and has the power to levy taxes and vet proposals for public works and town planning. It is run by a "Giunta comunale", which is elected by the "Consiglio Comunale". The Comune is headed by the "sindaco" (mayor) who since 1993 has been elected directly by the citizens. III [ko'mune] sf(comunità, anche) Storia commune* * *I 1. [ko'mune]1) (relativo a più persone) commondi comune accordo — by common o mutual consent
2) (corrente) [atteggiamento, opinione, errore, malattia] common; [espressione, parola] everydayluogo comune — fig. commonplace, cliché
3) (ordinario) [persona, vita] ordinaryla gente comune — common o ordinary people, the commonalty, the commons
4) ling.2.nome comune — appellative o common noun
sostantivo maschile1)fuori dal comune — uncommon, out of the way
2) in comune (condiviso) shared; (collettivamente) in common, communallyhanno molto in comune — they have lots o a great deal in common
II 1. [ko'mune]mettere in comune — to pool [informazioni, risorse, esperienze]
sostantivo maschile1) (paese, cittadina) village; (città) town, city2) amm. (organo amministrativo) township, municipality; (uffici, sede) town hall, city hall AEsposarsi in comune — to get married in the registry office o town hall
3) stor. Commune, city-state4) pol. (in Inghilterra)2.sostantivo femminile (comunità) commune* * *comune1/ko'mune/1 (relativo a più persone) common; il nostro comune amico our mutual friend; per il bene comune for the common good; di comune accordo by common o mutual consent; sforzo comune joint effort; mercato comune common market2 (corrente) [atteggiamento, opinione, errore, malattia] common; [espressione, parola] everyday; non è un nome molto comune that's a rather unusual name; luogo comune fig. commonplace, cliché; di uso comune in current use; di una bellezza non comune uncommonly beautiful3 (ordinario) [persona, vita] ordinary; l'uomo comune the man in the street; la gente comune common o ordinary people, the commonalty, the commons1 uscire dal comune to be out of the ordinary; fuori dal comune uncommon, out of the way2 in comune (condiviso) shared; (collettivamente) in common, communally; proprietà in comune communal ownership; dopo dieci anni di vita in comune after living together for ten years; hanno molto in comune they have lots o a great deal in common; mettere in comune to pool [informazioni, risorse, esperienze].————————comune2/ko'mune/I sostantivo m.2 amm. (organo amministrativo) township, municipality; (uffici, sede) town hall, city hall AE; sposarsi in comune to get married in the registry office o town hall3 stor. Commune, city-stateII sostantivo f.(comunità) commune. -
42 corrente
"current;Strom;corrente"* * *1. adj currentacqua runninglingua fluentdi uso corrente in common use2. m: essere al corrente know (di something)tenere qualcuno al corrente keep someone up to date, keep someone informed3. f currentfig di opinione trendfazione factioncorrente continua direct currentcorrente d'aria draught* * *corrente1 agg.1 ( che scorre) running, flowing: acqua corrente, running water // (mar.) manovre correnti, running rigging // (tip.) titolo corrente, running head (o running title)2 ( scorrevole) flowing, smooth, fluent: uno stile corrente, a smooth style; esprimersi in modo corrente, to speak fluently4 ( nelle specificazioni di tempo) present, current: mese corrente, current month; in risposta alla Vs. del 14 c.m., in reply to your letter of the 14th instant (o of this month); settimana corrente, current week6 ( comune) common, current, ordinary: nel linguaggio corrente, in common speech; opinione corrente, current opinion; parola di uso corrente, word in current (o common) use; secondo l'uso corrente, according to current use7 ( andante, dozzinale) common; ordinary; ( nella terminologia commerciale) middling: materiale corrente, common material; qualità corrente, middling quality◆ s.m.1 al corrente, informed (o up to date o well informed): lo mise al corrente della nostra decisione, he acquainted him with (o informed him of) our decision, essere al corrente di un fatto, to be well informed about (o to be acquainted with) a fact; tenere qlcu. al corrente di qlco., to keep s.o. well informed (o posted) on sthg.; tenersi al corrente, to keep up to date2 (arch., mar., aer.) stringer.corrente2 s.f.1 current, stream; ( molto veloce) race: corrente di marea, riptide; corrente di flusso, flood current; corrente di riflusso, ebb current; corrente di risucchio, rip current; corrente sottomarina, undercurrent; la corrente impetuosa del fiume, the river's strong current; il nuotatore fu travolto dalla corrente, the swimmer was swept away by the current; nuotare contro corrente, to swim against the current; andare contro corrente, to swim against the stream (anche fig.); seguire la corrente, to go (o to swim) with the tide (anche fig.) // la Corrente del Golfo, the Gulf Stream2 ( di aria) draught; current of air: entrò una corrente d'aria fredda quando apristi la finestra, a cold draught came in when you opened the window; non state nella corrente!, don't stand in the draught!; chiudi la porta: fa corrente!, close the door! there's a draught // (meteor.): corrente ascensionale, updraught; corrente a getto, jet stream; corrente di convezione, convection current; correnti occidentali, westerlies3 ( flusso) stream, flow: corrente laminare, laminar flow; corrente di traffico, traffic flow; la corrente dell'esportazione, the flow of exports4 (elettr.) current: corrente a bassa tensione, low-voltage current; corrente ad alta tensione, high-voltage current; corrente alternata, alternate current; corrente continua, direct current; corrente derivata, derived current; corrente di compensazione, equalizing current; corrente di ritardo, lagging current; corrente di spostamento, displacement current; corrente efficace, effective current; corrente indotta, induced current; corrente parassita, eddy current; presa di corrente, current tap (o socket); riduttore di corrente, instrument current transformer; siamo rimasti senza corrente per tutta la notte, we were without electricity all night; accidenti! è saltata la corrente!, damn! the power (o current) has gone!5 (fig.) ( usanza) fashion; ( tendenza) current, tendency, trend: corrente letteraria, literary current; le correnti del pensiero moderno, the tendencies of modern thought* * *[kor'rɛnte]1. agg1) (acqua del rubinetto) running2) (uso, anno) current, (moneta) validè opinione corrente che... — it is commonly believed that...
la vostra lettera del 5 corrente mese — (in lettere commerciali) in your letter of the 5th of this month, in your letter of the 5th inst. Brit frm
3) (ordinario: merce) ordinary4) (quotidiano: spese, affari) everyday2. smessere al corrente di — (notizia) to know about, (scoperte scientifiche) to be well-informed about
3. sfElettr, (di acque) current, (di aria) airstream, current of air, (spiffero) draught Brit, draft Am, (di opinioni) trendtagliare la corrente Elettr — to cut off the power
* * *I [kor'rɛnte]1) (diffuso, frequente) [pratica, errore, mentalità, parola] common, currentdi uso corrente — in current o common o everyday use
2) (ordinario) [ lingua] everyday; [procedura, funzionamento] usual, ordinary; [tariffa, tasso] going3) (con riferimento temporale) [settimana, mese, anno] currentil 5 del mese corrente — the 5th of this month, the 5th inst
4) (che scorre) [ acqua] running, flowing5) al correnteessere al corrente — to be in the know (di qcs. about sth.); to be aware (di qcs. of sth.)
mettere qcn. al corrente — to put sb. in the picture, to fill sb. in (di qcs. about sth.)
tenere qcn. al corrente — to keep sb. posted, to let sb. know (di qcs. about sth.)
II [kor'rɛnte]tenersi al corrente — to keep up to date (di qcs. on sth.)
sostantivo femminile1) (movimento dell'acqua) currentcontro corrente — [ nuotare] against the current o tide; fig. [ andare] against the tide o trend
seguire la corrente — to go with the tide o current, to go downstream; fig. to go with the flow
2) (d'aria) draught BE, draft AE3) aer. meteor. current4) el. currentstaccare la corrente — to switch o turn off the power o electricity
manca, è saltata la corrente — there's no power, the power has failed
5) (tendenza, movimento) trend, current•corrente atmosferica — aer. air flow; meteor. airstream
* * *corrente1/kor'rεnte/1 (diffuso, frequente) [pratica, errore, mentalità, parola] common, current; di uso corrente in current o common o everyday use2 (ordinario) [ lingua] everyday; [procedura, funzionamento] usual, ordinary; [tariffa, tasso] going; moneta corrente currency3 (con riferimento temporale) [settimana, mese, anno] current; il 5 del mese corrente the 5th of this month, the 5th inst.4 (che scorre) [ acqua] running, flowing5 al corrente essere al corrente to be in the know (di qcs. about sth.); to be aware (di qcs. of sth.); mettere qcn. al corrente to put sb. in the picture, to fill sb. in (di qcs. about sth.); tenere qcn. al corrente to keep sb. posted, to let sb. know (di qcs. about sth.); tenersi al corrente to keep up to date (di qcs. on sth.).————————corrente2/kor'rεnte/sostantivo f.1 (movimento dell'acqua) current; contro corrente [ nuotare] against the current o tide; fig. [ andare] against the tide o trend; seguire la corrente to go with the tide o current, to go downstream; fig. to go with the flow3 aer. meteor. current4 el. current; corrente elettrica electric current; staccare la corrente to switch o turn off the power o electricity; manca, è saltata la corrente there's no power, the power has failed5 (tendenza, movimento) trend, current; una corrente politica a political trend; una corrente di pensiero a current of thought6 (spostamento) le -i migratorie migratory movementscorrente alternata alternating current; corrente atmosferica aer. air flow; meteor. airstream; corrente continua direct current; corrente del Golfo Gulf Stream; corrente marina drift. -
43 Gebrauch
m; -(e)s, Gebräuche1. nur Sg. use; (Anwendung) auch application (auch PHARM., MED.); LING. usage; von etw. Gebrauch machen make use of s.th., use s.th.; guten / schlechten Gebrauch von etw. machen put s.th. to good / bad use; in Gebrauch kommen come into use; im oder in Gebrauch sein be in use, be used; außer Gebrauch kommen pass out of use; allgemein in Gebrauch in common use; der Gebrauch seines linken Arms the use of his left arm; nur zum äußerlichen Gebrauch for external application oder use only; zum persönlichen Gebrauch for personal use; vor Gebrauch schütteln! shake before use* * *der Gebrauchusage; use; custom* * *Ge|brauch [gə'braux]m -(e)s, Gebräuche[gə'brɔyçə] (= Benutzung) use; (eines Wortes) usage; (= Anwendung) application; (= Brauch, Gepflogenheit) customfalscher Gebráúch — misuse
von etw Gebráúch machen — to make use of sth
in Gebráúch sein — to be used, to be in use
zum äußeren/inneren Gebráúch — to be taken externally/internally
* * *(the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.) use* * *Ge·brauch<-[e]s, Gebräuche>[gəˈbraux, pl gəˈbrɔyçə]mzum äußerlichen/innerlichen \Gebrauch to be applied externally/to be taken internallyfalscher \Gebrauch improper use, misusesparsam im \Gebrauch economicaletw in [o im] \Gebrauch haben to use sthetw in \Gebrauch nehmen (geh) to start using sthvor \Gebrauch schütteln shake well before usein [o im] \Gebrauch sein to be used; Auto to be runningin \Gebrauch kommen to become fashionableaußer/aus dem \Gebrauch kommen to fall into disuse, to become outdatednach \Gebrauch after use; LING usage2. usu pl (Brauch, Gepflogenheit) customSitten und Gebräuche manners and customs* * *1) o. Pl. usevon seinem Recht Gebrauch machen — avail oneself of or exercise one's rights pl.
etwas in Gebrauch (Akk.) nehmen/in od. im Gebrauch haben — start/be using something
in od. im Gebrauch sein — be in use
2) meist Pl. (Brauch) custom* * *von etwas Gebrauch machen make use of sth, use sth;guten/schlechten Gebrauch von etwas machen put sth to good/bad use;in Gebrauch kommen come into use;im oderin Gebrauch sein be in use, be used;außer Gebrauch kommen pass out of use;allgemein in Gebrauch in common use;der Gebrauch seines linken Arms the use of his left arm;nur zum äußerlichen Gebrauch for external application oder use only;zum persönlichen Gebrauch for personal use;vor Gebrauch schütteln! shake before use* * *1) o. Pl. usevon seinem Recht Gebrauch machen — avail oneself of or exercise one's rights pl.
etwas in Gebrauch (Akk.) nehmen/in od. im Gebrauch haben — start/be using something
in od. im Gebrauch sein — be in use
2) meist Pl. (Brauch) custom* * *-¨e m.usage n.use n. -
44 практическое использование
1) Biology: common use (пастбищ)2) Agriculture: common use (пастбища)3) Mining: practical application4) Ecology: common use5) Patents: practical use6) Makarov: common use (напр. пастбищ)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > практическое использование
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45 употребявам
1. use; make use of(използувам) employ(вземам вътрешно) take(пари) spendупотребявам спиртни напитки drink, indulge in drinkупотребявам всички усилия exert every effort, do o.'s best, leave no stone unturned2. (изразходвам) use up, consume, exhaust, finishупотребявам се be used, be in useне се употребява вече is out of useупотребява се широко is widely used, is in common use* * *употребя̀вам,гл.1. use; make use of; ( използвам) employ; ( вземам вътрешно) take; ( пари) spend; \употребявам всички усилия exert every effort, do o.’s best, leave no stone unturned; \употребявам спиртни напитки drink, indulge in drink;2. ( изразходвам) use up, consume, exhaust, finish;\употребявам се be used, be in use.* * *use: употребявамd cars - употребявани коли, How much coal did you употребявам last winter? - Колко въглища употреби миналата зима?; make use of ; employ {im`ploi}; ply ; spend (труд, сили, време); utilize* * *1. (вземам вътрешно) take 2. (използувам) employ 3. (изразходвам) use up, consume, exhaust, finish 4. (пари) spend 5. use;make use of 6. УПОТРЕБЯВАМ ce be used, be in use 7. УПОТРЕБЯВАМ всички усилия exert every effort, do o.'s best, leave no stone unturned 8. УПОТРЕБЯВАМ спиртни напитки drink, indulge in drink 9. не се употребява вече is out of use 10. употребява се широко is widely used, is in common use -
46 обычное использование
1) General subject: normal usage2) Biology: common use (пастбищ)3) Agriculture: common use (пастбища)4) Economy: ordinary use5) Chemical weapons: routine use6) Makarov: common use (напр. пастбищ)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > обычное использование
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47 usité
usité, e [yzite]adjective* * *usitée yzite adjectif commonly used (jamais épith)peu usité — rarely used (jamais épith)
* * *yzite adj usité, -e(mot) in common use, common* * *usité, usitée adj [terme, formule, temps] commonly-used ( épith), commonly used ( jamais épith); peu usité rarely-used ( épith), rarely used ( jamais épith).[terme] commonly usedl'expression n'est plus usitée the phrase has gone out of use ou is no longer in common use -
48 corriente
adj.1 ordinary, normal (normal).un reloj normal y corriente an ordinary watch2 running (agua).3 current (mes, año, cuenta).4 usual, customary.f.1 current.le dio la corriente al tocar el enchufe she got an electric shock when she touched the socketcorriente alterna/continua alternating/direct currentla corriente del Golfo the Gulf Stream2 draught (British), draft (United States).3 trend, current (tendencia).corriente de pensamiento school of thought4 electric current, current, power, electricity.5 tide.6 flumen.* * *► adjetivo1 (común) ordinary, average2 (agua) running3 (fecha) current, present■ el cinco del corriente mes the fifth of the current month, the fifth of this month4 (cuenta) current1 (mes) current month, this month1 (masa de agua) current, stream, flow2 (de aire) draught (US draft)3 ELECTRICIDAD current4 (de arte etc) trend, current, school\■ ¿estás al corriente de los pagos? are you up to date with the payments?■ ¿estás al corriente de lo que ha pasado? do you know what's happened?corriente y moliente familiar ordinary, run-of-the-milldejarse llevar por la corriente figurado to follow the herd, go with the flowir contra corriente / navegar contra corriente figurado to go against the tidellevarle la corriente a alguien / seguirle la corriente a alguien to humour (US humor) somebodyponer al corriente to bring up to date, put in the pictureponerse al corriente to get up to date, catch upsalirse de lo corriente to be out of the ordinarytener al corriente to keep informedcorriente abajo downstreamcorriente alterna alternating currentcorriente arriba upstreamCorriente del Golfo Gulf Streamcorriente sanguínea bloodstream* * *1. adj.1) common2) ordinary2. noun f.1) current2) draft3) tendency, trend* * *1. ADJ1) (=frecuente) [error, apellido] commonlas intoxicaciones son bastante corrientes en verano — cases of food poisoning are fairly common in summer
la cocaína era corriente en sus fiestas — cocaine was commonly used o commonplace was at their parties
aquí es corriente que la policía te pida la documentación — here it's quite common for the police to ask you for identification
una combinación de cualidades que no es corriente encontrar en una misma persona — a combination of qualities not commonly o often found in the same person
un término de uso corriente — a common term, a term in common use
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poco corriente — unusual2) (=habitual) usual, customarylo corriente es llamar antes de venir — the usual thing is to phone before coming, it's customary to phone before coming
es corriente que la familia de la novia pague la boda — it's customary for the bride's family to pay for the wedding, the bride's family usually pays for the wedding
3) (=no especial) ordinaryno es nada especial, es solo un anillo corriente — it's nothing special, it's just an ordinary ring
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fuera de lo corriente — out of the ordinary•
normal y corriente — perfectly ordinary•
salirse de lo corriente — to be out of the ordinarytiene un trabajo corriente y moliente — he has a very ordinary job, he has a run-of-the-mill job
4) [en curso] [déficit, mes, año] currentcuenta 4), gasto 2), moneda 2)5) [agua] running6) † (=en regla) in ordertodo está corriente para nuestra partida — everything is ready o fixed up for our departure
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estar o ir corriente en algo — to be up to date with sth2. SM1)•
al corriente —a) (=al día) up to dateestoy al corriente de mis pagos a Hacienda — I'm up to date with o on my tax payments
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poner algo al corriente — to bring sth up to dateb) (=informado)•
estar al corriente (de algo) — to know (about sth)puedes hablar sin miedo, ya estoy al corriente — you can talk freely, I know (all) about it
¿estaba usted al corriente? — did you know (about it)?
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mantener a algn al corriente (de algo) — to keep sb up to date (on sth), keep sb informed (about sth)•
poner a algn al corriente (de algo) — to bring sb up to date (on sth), inform sb (about sth)•
ponerse al corriente (de algo) — to get up to date (with sth), catch up (on sth)•
tener a algn al corriente (de algo) — to keep sb up to date (on sth), keep sb informed (about sth)2) [en cartas]el día 9 del corriente o de los corrientes — the 9th of this month
3. SF1) [de fluido] current- ir o navegar o nadar contra la corrientecuando se pone a hablar así es mejor seguirle la corriente — when he starts talking like that it's best to humour him
corriente de lava — lava flow, stream of lava
corriente submarina — undercurrent, underwater current
2) [de aire] draught, draft (EEUU)corriente de aire — [gen] draught, draft (EEUU); (Téc) air current, air stream
3) (Elec) current•
dar corriente, no toques ese cable que da corriente — don't touch that wire, it's liveme dio (la) corriente — I got a shock, I got an electric shock
4) (=tendencia) [ideológica] tendency; [artística] trend* * *I1) ( que ocurre con frecuencia) common; (normal, no extraño) usual, normalun coche/tipo normal y corriente — an ordinary car/guy
2)a) ( en curso) <mes/año> currentsu atenta carta del 7 del corriente — (frml) your letter of the 7th of this month
b)IIal corriente: estoy al corriente en todos los pagos I'm up to date with all the payments; empezó con retraso pero se ha puesto al corriente she started late but she has caught up; tener or mantener a alguien al corriente de algo — to keep somebody informed o (colloq) posted about something
1) ( de agua) currentdejarse arrastrar or llevar por la corriente — to go along with the crowd
ir or nadar or navegar contra (la) corriente — to swim against the tide
2) ( de aire) draft (AmE), draught (BrE)aquí hay or hace mucha corriente — there's a terrible draft in here
3) ( tendencia) trend4) (Elec) currentme dio (la) corriente — I got a shock o an electric shock
•* * *I1) ( que ocurre con frecuencia) common; (normal, no extraño) usual, normalun coche/tipo normal y corriente — an ordinary car/guy
2)a) ( en curso) <mes/año> currentsu atenta carta del 7 del corriente — (frml) your letter of the 7th of this month
b)IIal corriente: estoy al corriente en todos los pagos I'm up to date with all the payments; empezó con retraso pero se ha puesto al corriente she started late but she has caught up; tener or mantener a alguien al corriente de algo — to keep somebody informed o (colloq) posted about something
1) ( de agua) currentdejarse arrastrar or llevar por la corriente — to go along with the crowd
ir or nadar or navegar contra (la) corriente — to swim against the tide
2) ( de aire) draft (AmE), draught (BrE)aquí hay or hace mucha corriente — there's a terrible draft in here
3) ( tendencia) trend4) (Elec) currentme dio (la) corriente — I got a shock o an electric shock
•* * *corriente11 = tide, draught [draft, -USA], groundswell, flow, stream.Ex: What has happened is that yet another institution has so overlapped with our own that we are being swept along on the tide of the technological revolution.
Ex: Perhaps the sociological light was extinguished by the political draught of the time.Ex: The groundswell of movement towards integrating previously unrelated technologies and markets is now gathering a reasonable head of steam.Ex: The vocabulary used in conjunction with PRECIS is split in two sections, one part for Entities (or things) and the other for Attributes (properties of things, for example colour, weight; activities of things, for example flow, and properties of activities, for example, slow, turbulent).Ex: Voters felt the stream of news coming out of London had little to do with ordinary people.* agua corriente = running water.* con corrientes de aire = draughty [drafty, -USA].* corriente abajo = downstream.* corriente + arrastrar = wash up.* corriente arriba = upstream.* corriente de agua = water body [waterbody].* corriente de aire = air current, draught [draft, -USA].* corriente de chorro, la = jet stream, the.* corriente en chorro, la = jet stream, the.* corriente oceánica = ocean current.* corriente sanguínea, la = bloodstream, the.* llevarle la corriente a Alguien = play along with.* seguirle la corriente a Alguien = play along with.corriente22 = stream, electricity supply, mains electricity.Ex: If no such standards can be observed then, it would seem, romantic fiction along with westerns and detective stories must be regarded as some sort of cul-de-sac and rather stagnant backwater quite separate from the main stream of 'literature'.
Ex: Europe and Australia (where experimental transmissions have been going on for some time) have a 50 Hz electricity supply, 625 line transmissions, and two non-compatible colour systems, PAL and SECAM.Ex: Every electrical appliance that connects to mains electricity has a fuse, usually in the plug.* adaptador de corriente = power adapter, mains adapter.* cable con corriente = live wire.* corriente alterna = alternating current (AC).* corriente eléctrica = electrical current, electric current, electrical power.* Corriente Eléctrica Ininterrumpida (CEI) = Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS).* corte de corriente = power cut, power failure.* corte de la corriente eléctrica = power failure, power cut.* luchar contra corriente = labour + against the grain.* regulador de corriente = current regulator.* seguridad contra corrientes eléctricas = electrical security.* toma de corriente = outlet, socket, socket outlet, light socket.* transformador de corriente = mains adapter, power adapter.corriente33 = trend, strand, current, movement.Ex: Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.
Ex: This article gives a brief history of the two main strands in the development of bibliotherapy, or healing through books, in the USA.Ex: This article examines the political shoals, currents, and rip tides associated with off campus library programmes and suggests that awareness and involvement are key ways to avoid running aground.Ex: The cathedral-like hush contrasted strangely with the clamor and movement outside.* contracorriente = cross-current.* corriente de pensamiento = trend of thought, stream of consciousness.* corriente dominante = mainstream.* corriente, lo = the normal run of.* corriente principal = mainstream.* dejarse arrastrar por la corriente = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.* dejarse llevar por la corriente = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.* en la corriente principal de = in the mainstream of.* ir con la corriente = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.* ir en contra de la corriente = go against + the flow.* seguir la corriente = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.corriente44 = ordinary, plain [plainer -comp., plainest -sup.], run-of-the-mill, everyday.Ex: Control is exercised over which terms are used, but otherwise the terms are ordinary words.
Ex: He went on to explain that while there were no unsightly slums, there was a fairly large district of rather nondescript homes intermingled with plain two- and three-family brick and frame dwellings, principally in the eastern reaches of the city.Ex: Guides are almost always worth thinking of as the first type of bibliography to search when it is a quick check of run-of-the-mill bibliographical facts which is required.Ex: We have too much invested, and the new systems too intimately integrated into the everyday operation of the library, for us to assume any longer that we can temper their influence on emerging standards.* al corriente = in step, paid-up, in good standing.* al corriente de = in step with.* catalogación corriente = current cataloguing.* común y corriente = unremarkable.* corriente y moliente = run-of-the-mill.* cuenta corriente = current account, checking account, deposit account.* día corriente = ordinary day.* estar al corriente = monitor + developments.* gente común y corriente, la = common people, the.* gente corriente, la = ordinary people.* hombre corriente, el = common man, the.* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of.* normal y corriente = unremarkable.* ponerse al corriente = come up to + speed.* ponerse al corriente de = catch up with, catch up on.* puesta al corriente = update [up-date].* * *A (que ocurre con frecuencia) common; (normal, no extraño) usual, normales un error muy corriente it's a very common mistakeese tipo de robo es muy corriente en esta zona robberies like that are commonplace o very common o an everyday occurrence in this areaun método poco corriente en la actualidad a method not much used nowadayslo corriente es efectuar el pago por adelantado the normal thing is to pay in advance, normally o usually you pay in advanceun cuchillo normal y corriente an ordinary o a common-or-garden knifees un tipo de lo más corriente he's just an ordinary guy ( colloq)es una tela muy corriente it's a very ordinary materialcorriente y moliente ( fam); ordinary, run-of-the-milles un vestido corriente y moliente it's just an ordinary dressnos hizo una comida corriente y moliente the meal he cooked us was very ordinary o run-of-the-millB1 (en curso) ‹mes/año› currentla inauguración está prevista para el día tres del corriente or de los corrientes the opening is planned for the third of this monthsu atenta carta del 7 del corriente ( frml); your letter of the 7th of this month o ( frml) the 7th inst2al corriente: estoy al corriente en todos los pagos I'm up to date with all the paymentsempezó el curso con retraso pero se ha puesto al corriente she started the course late but she has caught upquiero que me tengan or mantengan al corriente de las noticias que se reciban I want to be kept informed o ( colloq) posted about any news that comes inya está al corriente de lo que ha pasado she already knows what's happenedA (de agua) currentcorrientes marinas ocean currentsdejarse arrastrar or llevar por la corriente to go along with o follow the crowdir or nadar or navegar contra (la) corriente to swim against the tideseguirle la corriente a algn to humor sb, play along with sbCompuestos:stream of consciousnessHumboldt CurrentGulf Stream( Psic) stream of conciousnesscierra la ventana que hay mucha corriente shut the window, there's a terrible draftC (tendencia) trendlas nuevas corrientes de la moda the latest trends in fashionuna corriente de pensamiento a school of thoughtuna corriente de opinión contraria a esta tesis a current of opinion at odds with this ideaD ( Elec) currentuna corriente de 10 amperios a 10 amp currentme dio (la) corriente or ( Col) me cogió la corriente I got a shock o an electric shockse cortó la corriente en toda la calle there was a power cut which affected the whole streetno hay corriente en la casa there's no electricity o power in the houseCompuestos:alternating current, ACdirect current, DCtwo-phase currentelectric currentthree-phase current* * *
corriente adjetivo
1 ( que se da con frecuencia) common;
(normal, no extraño) usual, normal;
lo corriente es pagar al contado the normal thing is to pay cash;
un tipo normal y corriente an ordinary guy;
corriente y moliente (fam) ordinary, run-of-the-mill
2
b)◊ al corriente: estoy al corriente en los pagos I'm up to date with the payments;
empezó con retraso pero se ha puesto al corriente she started late but she has caught up;
mantener a algn al corriente de algo to keep sb informed about sth
■ sustantivo femenino
dejarse llevar por la corriente to go along with the crowd;
seguirle la corriente a algn to humor( conjugate humor) sb
c) (Elec) current;◊ me dio (la) corriente I got a shock o an electric shock;
se cortó la corriente there was a power cut
corriente
I adjetivo
1 (común) common, ordinary
2 (agua) running
3 (actual, presente) current, present
4 Fin (cuenta) current
II sustantivo femenino
1 current, stream
2 Elec corriente eléctrica, (electric) current
3 (de aire) draught, US draft
3 (tendencia) trend, current
♦ Locuciones: estar al corriente, to be up-to-date
figurado ir o navegar contra corriente, to go against the tide
familiar seguirle o llevarle la corriente a alguien, to humour sb
' corriente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agua
- arrastrar
- cero
- común
- conducir
- continua
- continuo
- cortarse
- cualquiera
- cuenta
- deslizarse
- europeísta
- habitual
- homogeneizar
- llevarse
- marina
- marino
- toma
- torrente
- vulgar
- aire
- circular
- depositar
- derramar
- flujo
- mar
- normal
English:
abreast
- AC
- account
- catch up
- common
- commonplace
- crisps
- current
- current account
- DC
- direct current
- do
- draught
- electric current
- fill in
- flow
- going
- Gulf Stream
- have
- humour
- informed
- lie
- live wire
- mainstream
- ordinary
- play along
- potato chips
- power point
- resist
- run-of-the-mill
- running
- school
- still
- stream
- thermal
- tide
- touch
- turn off
- uncommon
- undercurrent
- unexceptional
- up-to-date
- usual
- acquainted
- alternating
- body
- checking account
- direct
- draft
- drift
* * *♦ adj1. [normal] ordinary, normal;[frecuente] common;es un alumno corriente he's an average pupil;es un problema muy corriente it's a very common problem;un reloj normal y corriente an ordinary watch;una moto de lo más corriente a perfectly ordinary motorbike;lo corriente es comerlo con palillos it's usually eaten with chopsticks;lo corriente es recibir una respuesta a los pocos días it's normal o usual to receive a reply within a few days;en Australia es corriente ver koalas por las calles in Australia you often see o it's not uncommon to see koala bears on the streets;salirse de lo corriente to be out of the ordinary;Famcorriente y moliente run-of-the-mill2. [agua] running3. [cuenta] current4. [mes, año] current;en mayo del año corriente in May of this year♦ nf1. [de río] current;corriente abajo downstream;corriente arriba upstream;nadar a favor de la corriente to go with the flowcorriente de convección convection current;la corriente del Golfo the Gulf Stream;la Corriente de Humboldt the Humboldt Current;corriente de lava lava flow;corriente marina ocean current;corriente oceánica ocean current;corriente de sangre bloodstream;corriente sanguínea bloodstream;corriente submarina underwater current2. [de aire] Br draught, US draft;en esta habitación hay mucha corriente this room is very draughtyMeteo corriente en chorro jet stream3. corriente migratoria migratory current4. [de electricidad] current;toma de corriente socket;media ciudad se quedó sin corriente half the city was left without electricity;le dio la corriente al tocar el enchufe she got an electric shock when she touched the socketcorriente alterna alternating current;corriente continua direct current;corriente eléctrica electric current;corriente trifásica three-phase current5. [tendencia] trend, current;[de opinión] tide;las corrientes de la moda fashion trends;las corrientes de pensamiento que llegan de Europa the schools of thought that are coming across from Europe;Bolsauna corriente alcista/bajista an upward/downward trend;el representante de la corriente socialdemócrata en el partido the representative of the social democratic tendency in the party♦ nm[mes en curso]el 10 del corriente the 10th of this month♦ al corriente loc advestoy al corriente del pago de la hipoteca I'm up to date with my mortgage repayments;estoy al corriente de la marcha de la empresa I'm aware of how the company is doing;ya está al corriente de la noticia she has already heard the news;me mantengo al corriente de lo que ocurre en mi país I keep informed about what's going on in my country;el profesor puso al corriente de las clases a su sustituto the teacher filled his replacement in on the classes;tenemos que poner al corriente nuestras bases de datos we have to bring our databases up to date;ponerse al corriente to bring oneself up to date* * *I adj1 ( actual) current2 ( común) ordinary;corriente y moliente fam run-of-the-mill3:estar al corriente be up to date;poner alguien al corriente de algo bring s.o. up to date on sthcorriente de aire draft, Br draught;ir onadar contra la corriente fig swim against the tide;llevar oseguir a alguien la corriente play along with s.o.;dejarse llevar por la corriente fig go with the flow* * *corriente adj1) : common, everyday2) : current, present4)corriente nf1) : currentcorriente alterna: alternating currentdirect current: corriente continua2) : draft3) tendencia: tendency, trend* * *corriente1 adj1. (normal) ordinaryno importa, sólo era un boli corriente it doesn't matter, it was just an ordinary biro2. (común) commoncorriente2 n1. (electricidad, agua) current2. (de aire) draught -
49 необходимост
necessity, indispensabilityпо необходимост of necessity, perforce, nolens volensжизнена необходимост a vital necessityпредмети от първа необходимост (the) necessities of life, necessaries, essentials, essential/basic commodities, objects of common use, indispensable articlesбрак по необходимост a shotgun marriageв случай на необходимост in case of need, if need beпри крайна необходимост in case of emergencyисторическа необходимост a historical inevitabilityтова е историческа необходимост it is historically inevitableсъзнавам необходимостта от нещо realize the necessity of s.th.бивам изправен пред необходимостта да направя нещо be forced to do s.th., be faced with the necessity of doing s.th* * *необходѝмост,ж., само ед. necessity, indispensability, requisiteness; бивам изправен пред \необходимостта да направя нещо be forced to do s.th., be faced with the necessity of doing s.th.; брак по \необходимост a shotgun marriage; в случай на \необходимост in case of need, if need be; жизнена \необходимост a vital necessity; историческа \необходимост a historical inevitability; по \необходимост of necessity, perforce, nolens volens; предмети от първа \необходимост (the) necessities of life, necessaries, essentials, essential/basic commodities, objects of common use, indispensable articles; при крайна \необходимост in case of emergency; стоки от първа \необходимост икон. convenience goods; съзнавам \необходимостта от нещо realize the necessity of s.th.; това е историческа \необходимост it is historically inevitable.* * *indispensability; necessity{ni`sesiti}: a vital необходимост - жизнена необходимост; need; requirement* * *1. necessity, indispensability 2. бивам изправен пред НЕОБХОДИМОСТта да направя нещо be forced to do s.th., be faced with the necessity of doing s.th 3. брак по НЕОБХОДИМОСТ a shotgun marriage 4. в случай на НЕОБХОДИМОСТ in case of need, if need be 5. жизнена НЕОБХОДИМОСТ a vital necessity 6. историческа НЕОБХОДИМОСТ a historical inevitability 7. по НЕОБХОДИМОСТ of necessity, perforce, nolens volens 8. предмети от първа НЕОБХОДИМОСТ (the) necessities of life, necessaries, essentials, essential/basic commodities, objects of common use, indispensable articles 9. при крайна НЕОБХОДИМОСТ in case of emergency 10. съзнавам НЕОБХОДИМОСТта от нещо realize the necessity of s.th. 11. това е историческа НЕОБХОДИМОСТ it is historically inevitable -
50 νομίζω
A , Th.4.87, etc.; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 1pl.νομιοῦμεν Hdt.2.17
; later codd., Procop.Gaz.Ep.12: [tense] aor. ἐνόμισα, poet.νόμισα Pi.I.5(4).2
: [tense] pf.νενόμικα Axionic.6.8
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.νομισθήσομαι Pl.Sph. 240e
, etc.: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. νομιοῦμαι in pass. sense, Hp.Morb.Sacr.1: [tense] aor. ἐνομίσθην (v. infr. 1.1, 2): [tense] pf. νενόμισμαι, [ per.] 3pl.νενομίδαται D.C.51.23
; [dialect] Dor. inf.- ίχθαι Sthenid.
ap. Stob.4.7.63: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg.ἐνενόμιστο Ar.Nu. 962
: ([etym.] νόμος):—use customarily, practise,ἓν τόδε ἴδιον νενομίκασι Hdt.1.173
; ν. γλῶσσαν to have a language in common use, ib. 142;φωνήν Id.2.42
;οὔτε ἀσπίδα οὔτε δόρυ Id.5.97
; πανήγυριν, πληγὴν ἐν τῇ ὁρτῇ, Id.2.63; ταῦτα.. Ἕλληνες ἀπ' Αἰγυπτίων νενομίκασι have adopted these customs from the Egyptians, ib.51, cf. 4.27;ἱπποτροφίας ἐν Πανελλάνων νόμῳ Pi.I.2.38
;ἀργυροστερῆ βίον A.Ch. 1003(989)
;ν. θειότατον νόμον Gorg.Fr.6D.
; ν. ἐκκλησίαν have a regular popular assembly, Arist. Pol. 1275b7; ἀγορᾶς κατασκευὴν ν. (cj. for ὀνομάζουσιν) ib. 1331a32;δραχμὰς ἇν Τροζάνιοι νομίζοντι IG42(1).77.16
(Epid., ii B.C.):—freq. in [voice] Pass., to be customary,οὔτω τοῦτο νομίσδεται Alc.Supp.24
; ; was the fashion,Ar.
Nu. 962: impers.,εἰκῇ νομίζεται Xenoph.2.13
; ὡς νομίζεται as is the custom, A.Eu.32, E.Alc.99 (lyr.), etc.;οἷάπερ ν. A.Ag. 1046
;οἷα τοῖς κάτω νομίζεται S.El. 327
, cf. 691;ᾗ νομίζεται Id.OC 1603
: part. νομιζόμενος customary,γέρα τὰ ν. Th.1.25
;εὐχαὶ αἱ ν. Id.6.32
;εἰς τὸν ν. χρόνον IG12.19.15
;τὰ ν.
customs, usages,Hdt.
1.35, 5.42, Ar.Pl. 1185;τὰ ν. μυστήρια Heraclit.14
;τὰ ἱερὰ τὰ ν. Antipho 5.82
;συντελέσαι τὰ ν. τοῖς θεοῖς IG12.22.4
, cf. 54.16;τὰ τοῖς θεοῖς ν. X.Cyr. 4.5.14
; freq. of funeral rites,τὰ ν. ποιεῖν Aeschin.1.13
, cf. Isoc.19.33;ἐπειδὴ τὰ ν. αὐτῷ φέροιτο D.18.243
: also [tense] aor. part., ;τὰ ν. E.Ba.71
(lyr.): [tense] pf. part.,τὰ νενομισμένα τοῖς κατοιχομένοις PRyl.153.6
(ii A.D.), cf. SIG1109.34 (ii A.D.).2 of a legislator, enact, , cf. 12.3, Cyr.8.5.3: c.acc., Id.Lac.1.7:—[voice] Pass., D.C. 37.20;τὰ νομισθέντα ὑπὸ Μάρκου Id.78.22
; cf. .3 c. dat., make common use of, use,φωνῇ Hdt.4.117
; ὑσί ib.63; νομίζουσι Αἰγύπτιοι οὐδ' ἥρωσι οὐδέν, i.e. practise no such worship, Id.2.50;ἀγῶσι καὶ θυσίαις Th.2.38
;εὐσεβείᾳ Id.3.82
;οὔτε τούτοις χρῆται οὔθ' οἷς ἡ ἄλλη Ἑλλὰς ν. Id.1.77
; esp. use as current coin,ἐν Βυζαντίοις, ὅπου σιδαρέοισι νομίσμασιν νομίζουσι Pl.Com.96
(dub. l.); :—hence in [voice] Pass., to be struck, ἀργύριον νενομισμένον ἐς Τιβέριον, i.e. with the head of Tiberius, Philostr.VA1.15.4 c. inf., to be accustomed to do,νομίζουσι Διὶ θυσίας ἔρδειν Hdt.1.131
, cf. 133, 202, 3.15, etc.:— [voice] Pass., ; γυμνοὺς εἰσιέναι νομίζεται it is customary for them.., Ar.Nu. 498, cf. 1420, Th. 2.15, X.HG2.4.36.II own, acknowledge, consider as,ὡς δούλους ν. τινάς Hdt.2.1
;τὸν προέχοντα ἔτεσι ν. ὡς πατέρα Pl.Lg. 879c
: ὡς is freq. omitted, ;τοὺς κακοὺς χρηστοὺς ν. S.OT 610
, cf. Ant. 183, El. 1317;τοὺς αὐτοὺς φίλους νομιῶ καὶ ἐχθρούς IG12.71.20
;νομίσαι χρὴ ταῦτα μυστήρια Ar. Nu. 143
; θεὸν ν. τινά believe in one as a god,σὺ Ἔρωτα οὐ θεὸν νομίζεις Pl.Smp. 202d
;θεὰν οὐ τὴν Ἀναίδειαν, ἀλλὰ τὴν Αἰδῶ ν. X.Smp.8.35
; ν. τούτους [θεούς] believe in these [as gods], Hdt.4.59;οὓς ἡ πόλις ν. θεοὺς οὐ νομίζων X.Mem.1.1.1
, Ap.10, Pl.Ap. 24b;τοὺς ἀρχαίους οὐ ν. Id.Euthphr.3b
; but ν. θεοὺς εἶναι believe that there are gods, Id.Ap. 26c, Lg. 886a (cf. infr. 4): without εἶναι, δίκην καὶ θεοὺς μόνον ν. [ἄνθρωπος] Id.Mx. 237d; τὸ παράπαν θεοὺς οὐδαμῶς ν. to be an atheist, Id.Lg. 885c, cf. 908c, Ap. 18c, Prt. 322a;θεοὺς ν. οὐδαμοῦ A.Pers. 497
:—[voice] Pass., to be deemed, reputed, considered, ;Ἕλληνες ἤρξαντο νομισθῆναι Hdt. 2.51
; οἱ νομιζόμενοι μὲν υἱεῖς, μὴ ὄντες δέ .. D.40.47; ἡ -ομένη (v.l. ὀνομαζ-) .2 esteem, hold in honour,χρυσὸν.. περιώσιον ἄλλων Pi.I.5(4).2
;οὔτε θεοὺς οὔτε ἀνθρώπους ν. Lys.12.9
:—[voice] Pass., to be esteemed, Pl.Grg. 466b.3 c. acc. rei, hold, believe,ταὐτὰ περί τινος Id.Phdr. 258c
, etc.;ἐποίει ἄλλα παρ' ἃ ἐνόμισεν Id.Min. 320b
; ἀκοῇ ν., opp. πείρᾳ αἰσθάνεσθαι, Th.4.81.4 c. acc. et inf., deem, hold, believe that.., πότερα νομίζεις δυστυχεῖν ἐμέ; S.OC 800, cf. OT 549, X.HG3.4.11;θεὸν νομίζουσι εἶναι τὸ πῦρ Hdt.3.16
: c. [tense] fut. inf., expect that.., S.OT 551: [tense] aor. inf. is sts. found in codd. referring to [tense] fut., ( κρατήσειν in same phrase, Aen.Tact.2.3), cf. Th.3.24, Lys.13.6; in S. Aj. 1082 the [tense] aor. inf. may be gnomic.5 c. part.,νομίσωμεν ἐκγενησόμενον Th.7.68
;νόμιζε.. ἄνδρα ἀγαθὸν ἀποκτείνων X.An.6.6.24
;νόμιζε ταῦτα δεδογμένα Pl.R. 450a
, cf. D.14.9 (s.v.l.).6 with ὡς, Th.3.88.7 [voice] Pass., with gen. of the person in possession, τοῦ θεῶν νομίζεται; whose sanctuary is it held to be? S.OC38; οὐ τοῦ κρατοῦντος ἡ πόλις ν.; Id.Ant. 738.8 abs., νομίζοντα λέγειν to speak with full belief, Pl.Phdr. 257d (nisi leg. ὀνειδίζοντα). -
51 правило пользования
ссуда, заём вещей для пользования — loan for use
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > правило пользования
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52 правило пользования
ссуда, заём вещей для пользования — loan for use
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > правило пользования
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53 широко использоваться
•The compound is in considerable use as a catalyst.
•Some of these solutions are commonly (or widely, or extensively) used, others are used very infrequently.
•Extensive use is made of electric cables manufactured by...
•Carbon steel is extensively (or heavily) used (or enjoys wide use) in...
•Because of the widespread availability of ac power, ac motors are in common use.
•Hard chrome plating is used extensively (or has found wide use) in engine repair work.
•Ample (or Great, or Much) use is made of the laboratories at the mine.
•There is wide use of Type 347 stainless steel.
•Glass wool is widely used (or employed) as a filtering material.
•The hack watch has a wide use in navigation.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > широко использоваться
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54 линия общего пользования
1) Computers: public line2) Telecommunications: common use line3) Telephony: associated line, common-talking line, common-use lineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > линия общего пользования
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55 широкое использование
1) General subject: common usage, high use2) Computers: wide use3) Economy: deployment4) Quality control: common useУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > широкое использование
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56 inusité
inusité, e [inyzite]adjective[mot] uncommon* * *inusitée inyzite adjectif Linguistique ( non utilisé) not used (jamais épith); ( rare) uncommon, not in common use (jamais épith)* * *inyzite adj inusité, -e* * *1 Ling ( inexistant) not used ( jamais épith); ( rare) uncommon, not in common use ( jamais épith); les formes du passé sont inusitées the past tense forms are not used;2 ( inhabituel) [bruit, chaleur, démarche] unusual. -
57 communis
com-mūnis ( comoinis, S. C. de Bacch.), e, adj. [con and root mu-, to bind; Sanscr. mav-; cf.: immunis, munus, moenia], that is common to several or to all, common, general, universal, public (opp. proprius, that belongs to one:I.quod commune cum alio est, desinet esse proprium,
Quint. 7, 3, 24; cf. id. 2, 4, 40; 7, 1, 28; 8, 5, 6; 10, 1, 16; 12, 10, 42; 12, 3, 7; v. also the foll.; freq. in all periods and every species of composition); constr. with cum, dat., inter se, or absol.Prop.:B. 1.vetus verbum hoc quidem est: Communia esse amicorum inter se omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 18:vinea vulpibus et hominibus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 5:sepulcrum Asiae Europaeque Troja,
Cat. 68, 89:is fit ei cum Roscio communis,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 27; cf.:alterum nobis cum dis, alterum cum beluis commune est,
Sall. C. 1, 2; Nep. Timol. 1, 4.—Esp. freq. in the formula aliquid cum aliquo commune habere:vetustas habet aliquid commune cum multis, amor non habet,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 2:cum rerum naturā... quid habere potest commune... gallinaceum fel,
id. Div. 2, 12, 29:controversia. quae communes minime cum aliis quaestiones habet,
Quint. 5, 10, 110:illum... nihil vobiscum commune habentem,
Sen. Const. 15, 2:sciat, se nihil mecum habere commune,
id. Ben. 7, 12, 2:omnia cum amico communia habebit, qui multa cum homine,
id. Ep. 48, 3; 74, 17; id. Q. N. 2, 37, 2: nec habet (pecudum natura) quidquam commune cum caelo, Lact. de Ira Dei, 7, 4; 8, 3; App. de Deo Socr. 13; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 9; Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 25, B:vitium commune omnium est,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 30; cf. Cic. Sen. 11, 35; Lucr. 5, 260; 3, 326; 5, 555:communis imperii (i. e. Romani) fines,
Cic. Balb. 5, 13; cf.libertas,
id. Sest. 1, 1:salus,
id. ib. 6, 15:utilitas,
Nep. Alcib. 4, 6:mors,
natural, Eutr. 7, 8:verba,
i. e. prose, Claud. Epig. 81, 3:jus gentium,
Nep. Them. 7, 4 et saep.: vitae ignarus, ignorant of life, i. e. of the customs of society, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 7; cf.:sensu caret,
of a sense of propriety, Hor. S. 1, 3, 66 Heind.; cf.:sit in beneficio sensus communis,
Sen. Ben. 1, 12, 3; id. Ep. 5, 4; 105, 3; Quint. 1, 2, 20; cf.also: communium litterarum et politioris humanitatis expers,
Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72:communis locus, euphem.,
the lower world, Plaut. Cas. prol. 19; and for a brothel, Sen. Contr. 1, 2, p. 83 Bip.—In plur.:loca,
public places, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112; id. Fam. 13, 11, 1;but loci, in philos. lang.,
a commonplace, common topic, id. de Or. 3, 27, 106; id. Or. 36, 126; Quint. 2, 1, 9; 2, 1, 11; 5, 1, 3; 5, 12, 15; v. locus.—In gen., plur.:2.ut communibus pro communibus utatur, privatis ut suis,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20:paucis ostendi gemis et communia laudas,
publicity, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 4; Ov. M. 13, 271.—In sing.:de communi aliquid consequi,
Dig. 17, 2, 52; so Paul. Sent. 1, 18, § 3:jus communi dividundo,
Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; cf. Gai Inst. 4, 42; Dig. 2, 1, 11, § 2 al.—Esp. = to koinon, a community, state: commune Latium, Cinc. ap. Fest. p. 241, 18 Müll.:b.Commune Milyadum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95:Siciliae,
id. ib. 2, 2, 46, § 114; 2, 2, 59, § 145;2, 2, 63, § 154: gentis Pelasgae,
Ov. M. 12, 7; cf.:communis Graecia,
id. ib. 13, 199; and: res communis = respublica, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 522, 17.—In commune.(α).For common use, for all, for a common object, end, advantage, etc.:(β).metuere,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20:consulere,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 16; Tac. A. 12, 5:conferre,
Cic. Quint. 3, 12; id. Inv. 2, 3, 8:vocare honores,
i. e. to bestow equally upon patricians and plebeians, Liv. 6, 40, 18:profutura,
Quint. 6, 1, 7:laborare (apes),
id. 5, 11, 24.—Rarely in communi:ponere libertatem,
Tac. A. 13, 27.—In general, generally (in post-Aug. prose):(γ).de jure omni disputandum,
Quint. 7, 1, 49; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 9; Tac. G. 27; 38; 40 al.—Halves! Sen. Ep. 119, 1; Phaedr. 5, 7, 3.—II.Trop.A.That represents the common sentiment, democratic:B.qui in bello... suo et certorum hominum consilio uteretur, eum magis communem censemus in victoriā futurum fuisse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—Of manners, accessible, familiar, courteous, condescending, affable (kindr. in sense with comis; hence in MSS. very freq. interchanged with it;C.v. comis): simplicem et communem et consentientem eligi (amicum) par est,
Cic. Lael. 18, 65; so id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:communis infimis, par principibus,
Nep. Att. 3, 1; so Eutr. 8, 5; cf. communitas.— Comp., Suet. Claud. 21 dub. (al. comior).— Sup., Suet. Vesp. 22 dub. (al. comissimus).—T. t.1.In rhet.:2.commune exordium, quod nihilo minus in hanc quam in contrariam partem causae potest convenire,
equally appropriate to either side of a cause, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26; cf. Quint. 4, 1, 71; Auct. Her. 1, 7, 11; Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 319.—In gram.: verbum, a common verb, i. e. one that has both an active and passive signification, Gell. 15, 13, 1; Prisc. p. 787 P.: syllaba = anceps, i. e. either long or short, Don. p. 1389 P.; Charis. p. 3 ib.; Diom. p. 423 ib.:1.genus,
of both masculine and feminine gender, Charis. p. 126 ib. et saep.— Hence, Advv.Class. form commū-nĭter, together, in common, jointly, generally (very freq.), Varr. R. R. 2, 10; Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108; id. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Nep. Pelop. 2, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 13; Ov. M. 6, 262.—Opp. proprie, Quint. 9, 1, 23;opp. separatim,
Cic. Fam. 13, 12, 1; cf. id. Arch. 12, 32.—* Comp., Diom. p. 480 P.—2.commūnĭtus: deos colere, Varr. ap. Non. p. 510, 5. -
58 comoinis
com-mūnis ( comoinis, S. C. de Bacch.), e, adj. [con and root mu-, to bind; Sanscr. mav-; cf.: immunis, munus, moenia], that is common to several or to all, common, general, universal, public (opp. proprius, that belongs to one:I.quod commune cum alio est, desinet esse proprium,
Quint. 7, 3, 24; cf. id. 2, 4, 40; 7, 1, 28; 8, 5, 6; 10, 1, 16; 12, 10, 42; 12, 3, 7; v. also the foll.; freq. in all periods and every species of composition); constr. with cum, dat., inter se, or absol.Prop.:B. 1.vetus verbum hoc quidem est: Communia esse amicorum inter se omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 18:vinea vulpibus et hominibus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 5:sepulcrum Asiae Europaeque Troja,
Cat. 68, 89:is fit ei cum Roscio communis,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 27; cf.:alterum nobis cum dis, alterum cum beluis commune est,
Sall. C. 1, 2; Nep. Timol. 1, 4.—Esp. freq. in the formula aliquid cum aliquo commune habere:vetustas habet aliquid commune cum multis, amor non habet,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 2:cum rerum naturā... quid habere potest commune... gallinaceum fel,
id. Div. 2, 12, 29:controversia. quae communes minime cum aliis quaestiones habet,
Quint. 5, 10, 110:illum... nihil vobiscum commune habentem,
Sen. Const. 15, 2:sciat, se nihil mecum habere commune,
id. Ben. 7, 12, 2:omnia cum amico communia habebit, qui multa cum homine,
id. Ep. 48, 3; 74, 17; id. Q. N. 2, 37, 2: nec habet (pecudum natura) quidquam commune cum caelo, Lact. de Ira Dei, 7, 4; 8, 3; App. de Deo Socr. 13; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 9; Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 25, B:vitium commune omnium est,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 30; cf. Cic. Sen. 11, 35; Lucr. 5, 260; 3, 326; 5, 555:communis imperii (i. e. Romani) fines,
Cic. Balb. 5, 13; cf.libertas,
id. Sest. 1, 1:salus,
id. ib. 6, 15:utilitas,
Nep. Alcib. 4, 6:mors,
natural, Eutr. 7, 8:verba,
i. e. prose, Claud. Epig. 81, 3:jus gentium,
Nep. Them. 7, 4 et saep.: vitae ignarus, ignorant of life, i. e. of the customs of society, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 7; cf.:sensu caret,
of a sense of propriety, Hor. S. 1, 3, 66 Heind.; cf.:sit in beneficio sensus communis,
Sen. Ben. 1, 12, 3; id. Ep. 5, 4; 105, 3; Quint. 1, 2, 20; cf.also: communium litterarum et politioris humanitatis expers,
Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72:communis locus, euphem.,
the lower world, Plaut. Cas. prol. 19; and for a brothel, Sen. Contr. 1, 2, p. 83 Bip.—In plur.:loca,
public places, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112; id. Fam. 13, 11, 1;but loci, in philos. lang.,
a commonplace, common topic, id. de Or. 3, 27, 106; id. Or. 36, 126; Quint. 2, 1, 9; 2, 1, 11; 5, 1, 3; 5, 12, 15; v. locus.—In gen., plur.:2.ut communibus pro communibus utatur, privatis ut suis,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20:paucis ostendi gemis et communia laudas,
publicity, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 4; Ov. M. 13, 271.—In sing.:de communi aliquid consequi,
Dig. 17, 2, 52; so Paul. Sent. 1, 18, § 3:jus communi dividundo,
Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; cf. Gai Inst. 4, 42; Dig. 2, 1, 11, § 2 al.—Esp. = to koinon, a community, state: commune Latium, Cinc. ap. Fest. p. 241, 18 Müll.:b.Commune Milyadum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95:Siciliae,
id. ib. 2, 2, 46, § 114; 2, 2, 59, § 145;2, 2, 63, § 154: gentis Pelasgae,
Ov. M. 12, 7; cf.:communis Graecia,
id. ib. 13, 199; and: res communis = respublica, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 522, 17.—In commune.(α).For common use, for all, for a common object, end, advantage, etc.:(β).metuere,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20:consulere,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 16; Tac. A. 12, 5:conferre,
Cic. Quint. 3, 12; id. Inv. 2, 3, 8:vocare honores,
i. e. to bestow equally upon patricians and plebeians, Liv. 6, 40, 18:profutura,
Quint. 6, 1, 7:laborare (apes),
id. 5, 11, 24.—Rarely in communi:ponere libertatem,
Tac. A. 13, 27.—In general, generally (in post-Aug. prose):(γ).de jure omni disputandum,
Quint. 7, 1, 49; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 9; Tac. G. 27; 38; 40 al.—Halves! Sen. Ep. 119, 1; Phaedr. 5, 7, 3.—II.Trop.A.That represents the common sentiment, democratic:B.qui in bello... suo et certorum hominum consilio uteretur, eum magis communem censemus in victoriā futurum fuisse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—Of manners, accessible, familiar, courteous, condescending, affable (kindr. in sense with comis; hence in MSS. very freq. interchanged with it;C.v. comis): simplicem et communem et consentientem eligi (amicum) par est,
Cic. Lael. 18, 65; so id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:communis infimis, par principibus,
Nep. Att. 3, 1; so Eutr. 8, 5; cf. communitas.— Comp., Suet. Claud. 21 dub. (al. comior).— Sup., Suet. Vesp. 22 dub. (al. comissimus).—T. t.1.In rhet.:2.commune exordium, quod nihilo minus in hanc quam in contrariam partem causae potest convenire,
equally appropriate to either side of a cause, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26; cf. Quint. 4, 1, 71; Auct. Her. 1, 7, 11; Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 319.—In gram.: verbum, a common verb, i. e. one that has both an active and passive signification, Gell. 15, 13, 1; Prisc. p. 787 P.: syllaba = anceps, i. e. either long or short, Don. p. 1389 P.; Charis. p. 3 ib.; Diom. p. 423 ib.:1.genus,
of both masculine and feminine gender, Charis. p. 126 ib. et saep.— Hence, Advv.Class. form commū-nĭter, together, in common, jointly, generally (very freq.), Varr. R. R. 2, 10; Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108; id. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Nep. Pelop. 2, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 13; Ov. M. 6, 262.—Opp. proprie, Quint. 9, 1, 23;opp. separatim,
Cic. Fam. 13, 12, 1; cf. id. Arch. 12, 32.—* Comp., Diom. p. 480 P.—2.commūnĭtus: deos colere, Varr. ap. Non. p. 510, 5. -
59 publico
pūblĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [publicus].I.To make public property, to seize and adjudge to the public use, to confiscate (class.; cf.II.proscribo): regnum Jubae,
Caes. B. C. 2, 25:bona Cingetorigis,
id. B. G. 5, 54; 7, 43:privata,
Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 57:bona,
id. Cat. 4, 4, 8:Ptolemaeum,
id. Dom. 8, 20:censeo publicandas eorum pecunias,
Sall. C. 51, 43; Nep. Thras. 1, 5; Liv. 3, 58; 29, 19; Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 13:aurarias,
Tac. A. 6, 19.—To show or tell to the people, to impart to the public, make public or common (freq. only in the post-Aug. period, not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf.B.vulgo): Aventinum,
i. e. to open for building, Liv. 3, 31, 1:bibliothecas Graecas et Latinas,
to furnish for the use of the public, throw open to the public, Suet. Caes. 44; Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 115; Suet. Aug. 43.—With se, to let one's self be heard in public, to come before the public, Suet. Ner. 21:oratiunculam,
to publish, Plin. Ep. 5, 13, 1:epistulas,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:librum,
id. ib. 1, 5, 2:libellos,
Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 43.—In partic.1.To make known, publish, reveal, disclose (very rare):2.reticenda,
Just. 1, 7, 5; 2, 15, 17:dies fasti publicati,
Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 17.—Corpus publicare, to expose one's self to common use, prostitute one's self, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 22:3.publicata pudicitia,
Tac. G. 19; Quint. 7, 9, 4.— -
60 в общем
1. in the grossваловая сумма; сумма-брутто; общее количество — gross amount
2. upon the whole3. all in all4. far and byобщая земля; общественный выгон — common land
в общем и целом; первый и последний — first and last
5. altogether6. in fine7. on the wholeСинонимический ряд:всего (проч.) в итоге; в общей сложности; в целом; всего; итого
См. также в других словарях:
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