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be+able

  • 1 sposoben

    able, able, capable, efficient

    Slovenian-english dictionary > sposoben

  • 2 biti zmožen

    Slovenian-english dictionary > biti zmožen

  • 3 nadarjen

    able, gifted, talented

    Slovenian-english dictionary > nadarjen

  • 4 mogti

    mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111
    Old Church Slavic:
    mošti `be able' [verb], mogǫ [1sg], možetъ [3sg]
    Russian:
    moč' `be able' [verb], mogú [1sg], móžet [3sg]
    Czech:
    moci `be able' [verb], mohu [1sg], může [3sg]
    Slovak:
    môct' `be able' [verb], môžem [1sg]
    Polish:
    móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];
    Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];
    Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]
    Slovene:
    móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-
    Lithuanian:
    magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]
    Old Prussian:
    massi `be able \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-
    IE meaning: be able, capable
    Page in Pokorny: 695
    Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift'
    ;
    Go. mag `have power, be able' [3sg];
    OIc. mega `be able' [verb], má [3sg];
    OHG magan, mugan `be able' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mogti

  • 5 godьnъ

    godьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `suitable'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 191-192
    Church Slavic:
    godьnъ `convenient, suitable, timely [adj o]
    Russian:
    gódnyj `suitable, valid' [adj o]
    Czech:
    hodný `suitable, worthy, quiet, obedient (child)' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    hodný `big enough, good, suitable, worthy, quiet, obedient (child)' [adj o]
    Polish:
    godny `worthy, suitable, (arch.) big' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gȍdan `suitable, able' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    gódǝn `ripe, early' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    góden `suitable, able' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰodʰ-
    Page in Pokorny: 423
    Other cognates:
    Go. goʮs `good' [adj];
    OHG guot `good' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > godьnъ

  • 6 dobl̨ь

    dobl̨ь Grammatical information: adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `strong'
    Page in Trubačev: V 40
    Old Church Slavic:
    dobl'ь `strong' [adj jo]
    Church Slavic:
    doblii (RuCS) `strong' [adj jo]
    Russian:
    dóblij `valiant' [adj jo]
    Slovene:
    dǫ́bǝlj `capable, able' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dob-
    Latvian:
    dabl̨š `strong, luxuriant' [adj jo];
    dàbls2 `luxuriant' [adj o]
    Certainty: -
    Comments: See -> * debelъ.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. dapr `sad' [adj];
    Nw. daper `sad, with young' [adj];
    Nw. (dial.) dabb(e) `small, fat fellow'
    ;
    OHG tapfar `firm, heavy, thick-set' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dobl̨ь

  • 7 ed(ъ)và

    ed(ъ)và; ledva Grammatical information: adv./conj. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hardly, only just'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 16
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedъva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    (j) edva (Supr.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Russian:
    jedvá `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    odvá (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    lédva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    lédvé (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Old Russian:
    odъva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    odva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Czech:
    jedva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledva (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Slovak:
    ledva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledvo (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Polish:
    ledwo `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledwie `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Old Polish:
    jedwo `hardly, only just' [adv];
    jedwa `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Upper Sorbian:
    lědma (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    Čak. jedvȁ (Vrgada) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Slovene:
    jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    jèdvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odvo `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Bulgarian:
    edvá(m) `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odva(j) (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edvaHs
    Lithuanian:
    võs `hardly' [adv] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-ueh₂-s
    Page in Pokorny: ?
    Notes:
    \{1\} There is an isolated form odъva. \{2\} Lith. adva (a.o. Bretke, Sirvydas) is considered a borrowing from Belorussian. I have not been able to find a form with o- in the latter language but we do have ORu./Ru. (dial.) odva. The dialect form advõs is probably a blend of võs and a Slavic adverb odva.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ed(ъ)và

  • 8 ledva

    ed(ъ)và; ledva Grammatical information: adv./conj. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hardly, only just'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 16
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedъva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    (j) edva (Supr.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Russian:
    jedvá `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    odvá (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    lédva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    lédvé (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Old Russian:
    odъva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    odva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Czech:
    jedva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledva (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Slovak:
    ledva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledvo (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Polish:
    ledwo `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledwie `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Old Polish:
    jedwo `hardly, only just' [adv];
    jedwa `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Upper Sorbian:
    lědma (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    Čak. jedvȁ (Vrgada) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Slovene:
    jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    jèdvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odvo `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Bulgarian:
    edvá(m) `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odva(j) (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edvaHs
    Lithuanian:
    võs `hardly' [adv] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-ueh₂-s
    Page in Pokorny: ?
    Notes:
    \{1\} There is an isolated form odъva. \{2\} Lith. adva (a.o. Bretke, Sirvydas) is considered a borrowing from Belorussian. I have not been able to find a form with o- in the latter language but we do have ORu./Ru. (dial.) odva. The dialect form advõs is probably a blend of võs and a Slavic adverb odva.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ledva

  • 9 golěmъ

    golěmъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `big'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 202-204
    Church Slavic:
    golěmo `much' [adv];
    golěmyi (RuCS) `big, high' [adj o]
    Russian:
    goljámyj `tall and thin' [adj o]
    Old Russian:
    golěmyi `big, high' [adj o]
    Old Czech:
    holemý `big' [adj o]
    Polish:
    golemy `huge' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gòlem `big, huge' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    goljám `big, strong' [adj o]
    Macedonian:
    golem `big' [adj o]
    Comments: The root of this adjective may be identified with the root of Lith. galė́ti `be able' and W gallu `id.', which is best reconstructed as * gal(H), with an "European" a.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > golěmъ

  • 10 spě̀ti

    spě̀ti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `advance, ripen, hurry'
    Old Church Slavic:
    spěti `advance' [verb], spějǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    spet' `ripen' [verb], spéju [1sg]
    Czech:
    spěti `hurry' [verb]
    Slovak:
    spiet' `approach' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dòspjeti `ripen, manage, succeed' [verb]
    Slovene:
    spẹ́ti `hurry, increase, ripen' [verb], spẹ̑jem [1sg], spẹ̑m [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: spéʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    spė́ti `be in time, guess' [verb]
    Latvian:
    spẽt `be able' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: speh₁-
    Page in Pokorny: 983
    Other cognates:
    Skt. sphirá- (RV) `fat' [adj];
    OE spōwan `prosper, succeed' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > spě̀ti

  • 11 sъrěsti

    sъrěsti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `encounter'
    Old Church Slavic:
    sъrěsti `encounter' [verb], sъręštǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    obrestí (rhet.) `find' [verb], obretú [1sg], obretët [3sg], obrjášču (arch.) [1sg], obrjáščet [3sg]
    Old Polish:
    pośrześć `encounter' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    srȅsti `encounter' [verb], srȅt(n)ēm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    srẹ́sti `encounter' [verb], sretem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: sm̯-urēt
    Notes:
    \{1\} I have not been able to trace the source of Lith. surė̃sti `seize' [verb] mentioned by Pokorny.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sъrěsti

  • 12 volděti

    volděti; voldati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rule'
    Church Slavic:
    vladěti `rule' [verb]
    Russian:
    vladét' `own, control, wield' [verb];
    volodét' (dial.) `own, control, wield' [verb]
    Slovak:
    vládat' `be able' [verb]
    Polish:
    wɫadać `rule, reign' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    wɫodać `rule, reign' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vládati `rule' [verb], vlȃdam [1sg];
    Čak. vládati (Vrgada) `rule' [verb], vlȃdam [1sg];
    Čak. vlå̄dȁti (Vrgada) `rule' [verb], vlå̃daš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    vládati `lead, direct, rule, own' [verb], vládam [1sg];
    ládati `lead, direct, rule, own' [verb], ládam [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    valdýti `rule, govern, wield' [verb], val̃do [3ps], val̃dė [3pt]
    Latvian:
    vàldît `rule, govern, wield' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: uolH-dʰ-
    Comments: Apparently, the suffix became part of the root.
    Other cognates:
    Go. waldan `rule' [verb];
    OHG waltan `rule' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > volděti

  • 13 voldati

    volděti; voldati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rule'
    Church Slavic:
    vladěti `rule' [verb]
    Russian:
    vladét' `own, control, wield' [verb];
    volodét' (dial.) `own, control, wield' [verb]
    Slovak:
    vládat' `be able' [verb]
    Polish:
    wɫadać `rule, reign' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    wɫodać `rule, reign' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vládati `rule' [verb], vlȃdam [1sg];
    Čak. vládati (Vrgada) `rule' [verb], vlȃdam [1sg];
    Čak. vlå̄dȁti (Vrgada) `rule' [verb], vlå̃daš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    vládati `lead, direct, rule, own' [verb], vládam [1sg];
    ládati `lead, direct, rule, own' [verb], ládam [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    valdýti `rule, govern, wield' [verb], val̃do [3ps], val̃dė [3pt]
    Latvian:
    vàldît `rule, govern, wield' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: uolH-dʰ-
    Comments: Apparently, the suffix became part of the root.
    Other cognates:
    Go. waldan `rule' [verb];
    OHG waltan `rule' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > voldati

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