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1 hudič
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2 vrag
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3 vȏrgъ
vȏrgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `foe'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vórog (folk poet.) `foe, fiend' [m o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:vrȃg `devil' [m o], vrȃga [Gens];Čak. vrȃg (Vrgda) `devil' [m o], vrȃga [Gens];Čak. vrȃh (Orbanići) `devil' [m o], vrȃga [Gens]Slovene:vrȃg `devil' [m o]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:var̃gas `hardship, misery' [m o] 2/4Latvian:vā̀rgs2 (dial.) `misery' [m o];vãrgs `pining, miserable' [adj o]Old Prussian:Comments: The reconstruction of an initial laryngeal hinges on Gk. εἴργω `shut in, shut out' [verb], which may or may not be cognate.Other cognates: -
4 aviti
aviti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `show'Page in Trubačev: I 94-95Old Church Slavic:Russian:javít' `show, display' [verb], javljú [1sg], jávit [3sg]Czech:Polish:jawić (obs.) `show' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jáviti `inform' [verb], jȃvīm [1sg];Čak. jå̑vȉti (Vrgada) `inform?' [verb], jå̃viš [2sg];Čak. jāvȉt (Vrgada) `(se) greet, answer' [verb], jãve [3sg]Slovene:jáviti `announce' [verb], jávim [1sg]Lithuanian:Page in Pokorny: 78Notes:\{1\} Lith. (arch.) ovytis `appear' derives from the i-stem which must underlie ovyje `in reality'. Fraenkel (I: 519) claims that ovytis `appear; rage' and Latv. âvîtiês `talk nonsense, get up to mischief' are inherited words cognate with óvaidas (< *avi-vaidas) `rowdy, braggart', while Lith. jė́vaidas (< *jeva-vaidas) `ghost' and Latv. jàvîtiês or jâvîtiês `to behave like an idiot' are borrowings from Slavic (see also Anikin: 22). I am not convinced that this solution, which seems to rely exclusively on the presence or absence of j-, is correct. Moreover, it is not obvious that ovytis `appear' and ovytis (also jõvytis) `rage' are cognates. It seems quite possible that Lith. óvaidas must be connected with Ukr. (dial.) jávida `devil', Ru. (dial.) jávidь `snake'. -
5 bȏlь
bȏlь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pain'Page in Trubačev: II 191-192Old Church Slavic:Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:ból `pain, sorrow, grief' [m o], bólu [Gens] \{1\}Kashubian:bu̯ȯl `pain' [m o], bu̯ȯlu \{1\}Slovincian:bȯ́ul `pain' [m o], bȯ́ulu̇_Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:bȏl `pain, illness' [f i], bȍli [Gens];Čak. bȏl (Vrgada, Novi) `pain, illness' [f i], bȍli [Gens];Slovene:bȏɫ `pain, suffering, grief' [f i], bȏli [Gens];bȏɫ `pain, suffering, grief' [m o]Bulgarian:Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰol(H)-i-Page in Pokorny: 125Comments: A deverbative of -> *bolěti.Other cognates:OIc. bǫl `misfortune, damage' [n], bǫlve [Dats];Notes: -
6 degъtь
degъtь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `tar'Page in Trubačev: IV 204-205Russian:dëgot' `tar' [m jo]Ukrainian:díhot' `tar' [m jo];déhot' `tar' [m jo]Czech:Slovak:Polish:dziegieć `tar' [m jo]Slovene:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: degut(i)osLithuanian:degùtas `tar' [m o] 2Latvian:dęguts `tar' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰegʷʰ-Comments: In view of the presumed connection between *žegti `burn' and Lith. dègti `id.', *degъtь is sometimes regarded as a borrowing from Baltic. I find it more likely that it is a relic of the original root *deg- < dʰegʷʰ- (cf. Sɫawski SP III: 34-35), cf. Sln. dę́gniti `radiate', OCz. dehna `devil'. -
7 kudo
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8 kuka
I. kuka I Grammatical information: f. āPage in Trubačev: XIII 86-87Russian:kúka `fist, lever, handle' [f ā]Belorussian:kúka `big wooden hammer' [f ā]Ukrainian:kúka `big wooden rattle' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:kȕka `hook, poker' [f ā];Čak. kȕka (Orbanići) `hook' [f ā]Slovene:kúka `insect, intestinal worm, pig' [f ā]Bulgarian:kúka `hook' [f ā]Lithuanian:kaũkas `lump' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: koukPage in Pokorny: 589Other cognates:OIr. cúar `crooked' [adj]II. kuka II Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `goblin'Page in Trubačev: XIII 86-87Russian:kúka (dial.) `wood-goblin' [f ā]Belorussian:kúka (dial.) `something terrible living in the dark' [f ā]Slovincian:Upper Sorbian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koukos; koukaʔLithuanian:kaũkas `goblin' [m o]Old Prussian:cawx `devil' -
9 lixo
lixo Grammatical information: adv.Page in Trubačev: XV 89-91Old Church Slavic:Russian:líxo (dial.) `very, (it is) bad, heavy, boring' [adv];líxo (dial.) `evil, harm' [n o]Ukrainian:lýxo `misfortune, grief' [n o];lýxo (dial.) `very, badly, disgustingly' [adv]Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lȋho `unevenly, above, beyond' [adv]Indo-European reconstruction: leikʷ-s-Page in Pokorny: 669 -
10 malъkъ
malъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: aPage in Trubačev: XVII 173-178Russian:málok (folk.) `child, teenager' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:mȁlak `small, little' [adj o], mȃlka [Nomsf]Slovene:mȃlǝk `small man, dwarf, devil' [m o]Bulgarian:málăk `small, little' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: moh₁-l-uko-Page in Pokorny: 724
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