-
1 Gen
* * *das Gengene* * *[geːn]nt -s, -egene* * *(any of the basic elements of heredity, passed from parents to their offspring: If the children are red-haired, one of their parents must have a gene for red hair.) gene* * *<-s, -e>[ˈge:n]nt gene* * *das; Gens, Gene (Biol.) gene* * ** * *das; Gens, Gene (Biol.) gene* * *-e n.gene n. -
2 gen
* * *das Gengene* * *[geːn]nt -s, -egene* * *(any of the basic elements of heredity, passed from parents to their offspring: If the children are red-haired, one of their parents must have a gene for red hair.) gene* * *<-s, -e>[ˈge:n]nt gene* * *das; Gens, Gene (Biol.) gene* * *gen präp (+akk) obs oder poet to, toward(s);gen Osten eastward;gen Himmel heavenward* * *das; Gens, Gene (Biol.) gene* * *-e n.gene n. -
3 Grundbestandteil
m basic component* * *der Grundbestandteilconstituent; constituent part* * *(an essential part of anything: Sound teaching of grammar is one of the elements of a good education.) element* * *Grund·be·stand·teilm basis, basic element* * *der [basic] element* * *Grundbestandteil m basic component* * *der [basic] element -
4 Grundlage
f1. basis; gesetzliche Grundlage legal basis, basis in law; auf der Grundlage von (oder + Gen) on the basis of; auf breiter Grundlage on a broad basis; die Grundlage bilden für form the basis of, be ( oder constitute) the basis for; die Grundlagen schaffen oder legen für lay the foundations for; jeder Grundlage entbehren be completely unfounded3. umg., fig. für Alkohol etc.: blotting paper, Am. stomach lining; für heute Abend wirst du eine gute Grundlage brauchen you’ll need plenty of blotting paper for tonight, Am. you’d better get the old stomach well lined for tonight* * *die Grundlagebase; foundation; groundwork; basis* * *Grụnd|la|gefbasis; (MUS) root positionals Grundlage für etw dienen — to serve as a basis for sth
auf der Grundlage von or +gen — on the basis of
die Grundlagen einer Wissenschaft — the fundamental principles of a science
etw auf eine neue Grundlage stellen (Beziehungen) — to put sth on a different footing or basis; Organisation etc to change the basic structure(s) of sth
jeder Grundlage entbehren — to be completely unfounded or without foundation
* * *die1) (the main ingredient of a mixture: This paint has oil as a base.) base2) (that on which a thing rests or is founded: This idea is the basis of my argument.) basis3) (foundation: The business is now on a firm footing.) footing4) (the first things to be learned in any subject: the elements of musical theory.) elements5) (a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) fundamental* * *Grund·la·gef basis, foundationjeder \Grundlage entbehren to be completely unfounded [or without foundation]auf der \Grundlage von etw dat on the basis of stheine gute \Grundlage (fam) a good lining for one's stomach* * *die basis; foundationjeder Grundlage entbehren — be completely unfounded or without any foundation
* * *1. basis;gesetzliche Grundlage legal basis, basis in law;auf der Grundlage von (oder +gen) on the basis of;auf breiter Grundlage on a broad basis;die Grundlage bilden für form the basis of, be ( oder constitute) the basis for;legen für lay the foundations for;jeder Grundlage entbehren be completely unfounded2.Grundlagen (Grundbegriffe) fundamentals, basicsfür heute Abend wirst du eine gute Grundlage brauchen you’ll need plenty of blotting paper for tonight, US you’d better get the old stomach well lined for tonight* * *die basis; foundationjeder Grundlage entbehren — be completely unfounded or without any foundation
* * *f.basis n.foundation n.groundwork n.matrix n. -
5 Anfangsgründe
Anfangsgründe
elements, rudiments, ABC;
• erstklassiges Anfangsgrundgehalt und zusätzlich eine ungewöhnlich großzügige Aufwandsentschädigung excellent starting base salary plus unusually generous benefits;
• Anfangsguthaben (ECU) initial credit balance;
• Anfangsinventar beginning (basic, initial, opening, original) inventory, opening stock;
• Anfangsinvestition initial investment;
• Anfangsjahre initial years;
• Anfangskapital initial (original) capital, original assets, capital to start with, seed money, (AG) capital stock, (Anlage) original investment;
• Anfangskaution (Versicherung) initial guarantee deposit;
• Anfangskosten initial expenses, front-end costs;
• hohe Anfangskosten high first cost[s];
• Anfangskredit starting credit;
• Anfangskurs (Ausgabekurs) issuing price, opening price (quotation, rate), starting price;
• Gewinn bringende Anfangskurse bargain-basement prices;
• Anfangslohn entrance (starting, probationary) rate;
• statistisches Anfangsmaterial basic data;
• Anfangsplan planned opener;
• ausbaufähige Anfangsposition beachhead;
• Anfangsprämie initial (opening) premium, initial rate;
• Anfangsproblem startup problem;
• Anfangsproduktion initial production;
• Anfangspunkt starting point;
• Anfangsrendite initial yield;
• Anfangsreserve (Lebensversicherung) initial reserve;
• Anfangssatz initial rate;
• Anfangssatz des Einkommensteuertarifs basic rate of personal tax;
• Anfangsschuld (ECU) initial debit balance;
• Anfangsschwierigkeiten breaking-in difficulties, teething troubles. -
6 Bodenfeuchtigkeit
влажность почвогрунта
Содержание воды в почвогрунте.
Примечание
Различают: весовую влажность, которая выражается в процентах от веса абсолютно сухого почвогрунта или в процентах от веса сырого почвогрунта; объемную влажность - количество воды в почвогрунте, выраженное отношением объема воды к объему почвогрунта.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
влажность почвы
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bodenfeuchtigkeit
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