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1 barbaria
barbaria ae （nom. also -iēs, acc. iem), f [barbarus], a strange land, foreign country (opp. Greece and Italy): barbariae bellum inferre: Quid tibi barbariem... numerem? O.: Graecia barbariae conlisa, i. e. Phrygia, H.: quae barbaria Indiā vastior. — Rudeness, savageness, barbarism: ista quanta barbaria est, savage state of society: inveterata: domestica, corrupting influence.—An uncivilized people: quale bellum nulla barbaria gessit.* * *strange/foreign land; uncivilized races, barbarity; brutality; barbarism -
2 barbarismus
barbarismus ī, m, βαρβαρισμόσ, an impropriety of speech, barbarism, Her.* * *barbarism, impropriety of speech -
3 barbaria
barbărĭa, ae ( poet., or in post-Aug. prose barbărĭes, acc. -em; so once in Cic. Brut. 74, 258), f. [barbarus].I.Lit., a foreign country, in opposition to Greece or Rome.A.In gen.:B.a quo (philosopho) non solum Graecia et Italia, sed etiam omnis barbaria commota est,
Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 49; 5, 4, 11; id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; cf.: non solum cum exercitu suo, sed etiam cum omni inmanitate barbariae bellum inferre nobis. id. Phil. 5, 13, 37; 13, 8, 18:quid tibi barbariem. gentes ab utroque jacentes Oceano numerem?
Ov. M. 15, 829:in mediā vivere barbarie,
id. Tr. 3, 10, 4; Luc. 8, 812; Just. 9, 5, 7 al.—Esp., of a particular country, aside from Greece or Rome. Thus (in the mouth of a Greek), of Italy, as opp. to Greece (only in Plaut.), Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 21; id. Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. vapula, p. 278. [p. 222] —Of Persia:II. A.Themistoclem non in Graeciae portus, sed in barbariae sinus confugisse,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 5.—Of Phrygia:Graecia barbariae lento collisa duello,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 7.—Of Gaul, in opp. to Rome, Cic. Font. 20, 44 (16, 34).—Of Scythia and Britain, Cic. N. D. 2, 34, 88;in gen.: quae barbaria Indiā vastior aut agrestior?
id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77 al. —Rudeness, rusticity, stupidity:B.barbaria forensis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 118:grandis,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 4.—Hence of barbarism in language:omnes tum fere, qui nec extra urbem hanc vixerant, nec eos aliqua barbaries domestica infuscaverat, recte loquebantur,
Cic. Brut. 74, 258.—And of faulty reading, Petr. 68, 5.—Savageness, barbarousness, rudeness, uncivilized manners:C.inveterata barbaria,
Cic. Balb. 19, 43:ferum et immane facinus, quod nulla barbaria posset agnoscere,
id. Phil. 14, 3, 8:ista vero quae et quanta barbaria est,
id. ib. 2, 42, 108;11, 2, 6: tanta barbaries (Sarmatorum) est, ut pacem non intellegant,
Flor. 4, 12, 20; Just. 43, 4, 1; Quint. 11, 3, 69; Petr. 68.—= barbari:quale bellum nulla umquam barbaria cum suā gente gessit,
Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25; cf.:hoc poëtae nomen, quod nulla umquam barbaria violavit,
id. Arch. 8, 19. -
4 immanitas
immānĭtas, ātis, f. [immanis].I.Monstrous size, hugeness, vastness, excess (very rare, but class.):II.serpens inusitatae immanitatis,
Gell. 6, 3, 1:vitiorum,
Cic. Cael. 6, 14:frigoris,
Just. 2, 1.—Monstrousness, enormity, heinousness, savageness, fierceness, cruelty, barbarism (so most freq.):ista in figura hominis feritas et immanitas beluae,
Cic. Off. 3, 6, 32:feritas quaedam atque agrestis immanitas,
id. Div. 1, 29, 60; cf.:multas esse gentes sic immanitate efferatas ut, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 23, 62:omni diritate atque immanitate taeterrimus,
id. Vatin. 3, 9:inter feras satius est aetatem degere, quam in tanta immanitate versari,
in such barbarism, id. Rosc. Am. 52, 150:asperitas et immanitas naturae,
id. Lael. 23, 87:morum immanitate vastissimas vincit beluas,
id. Rep. 2, 26:in animo, stupor in corpore,
id. Tusc. 3, 6, 12; cf.:temperantiam immanitas in voluptatibus aspernandis imitatur,
id. Part. 23, 81:M. Antonii tanta est non insolentia (nam id quidem vulgare vitium est), sed immanitas, non modo ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 10, 1, 1:tanti facinoris immanitas,
id. Cat. 1, 6, 14:parricidii,
Quint. 9, 2, 53:priorum temporum,
Plin. Pan. 47, 1:ista verborum,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9 fin. (v. Madv. ad h. l.). -
5 barbariēs
barbariēs see barbaria.* * *strange/foreign land; uncivilized races, barbarity; brutality; barbarism -
6 efferitās (ecf-)
efferitās (ecf-) ātis, f [efferus], wildness, barbarism: omnem ecferitatem expuli. -
7 immānitās (inm-)
immānitās (inm-) ātis, f [immanis], monstrous size, hugeness, vastness, excess: vitiorum.— Monstrousness, enormity, heinousness, savageness, fierceness, cruelty, barbarism: immanitate bestias vincere: gentes immanitate efferatae: in tantā immanitate versari, among such barbarians: barbariae: facinoris. -
8 barbarum
barbarism; impropriety of speech; kind of plaster (applied to raw wounds L+S) -
9 barbarismus
barbărismus, i, m., = barbarismos, an impropriety of speech, barbarism; esp. of pronunciation (acc. to Gell. 13, 6, 14; cf. id. 5, 20, 1, not in use before the Aug. per.;in Nigidius, instead of it, rusticus sermo),
Quint. 1, 5, 5 sq.; Auct. Her. 4, 12, 17; Gell. l. l.; 5, 20, 4; Don. p. 1767 sq. P.; Charis. p. 237 sq.; id. Diom. p. 446 sq. P. al.; cf. the foll.
См. также в других словарях:
barbarism — BARBARÍSM, barbarisme, s.n. Cuvânt împrumutat dintr o limbă străină fără a fi necesar (şi fără a se asimila în aceasta); cuvânt de jargon. – Din fr. barbarisme, lat. barbarismus. Trimis de valeriu, 07.05.2008. Sursa: DEX 98 BARBARÍSM s.… … Dicționar Român
Barbarism — may refer to:* Barbarism (derived from barbarian), the condition to which a society or civilization may be reduced after a societal collapse, relative to an earlier period of cultural or technological advancement; the term may also be used… … Wikipedia
barbarism — barbarism, barbarity are frequently confused. Barbarism is used chiefly of a state of society or of a culture that may be described as barbarian, or as neither savage and crude nor civilized and highly refined {the savage mystic is also the… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
barbarism — barbarism, barbarity Barbarism has the widest scope of reference, being applied to matters of taste as well as human behaviour, and it has a special meaning in relation to language (see barbarisms). Barbarity (and occasionally barbarousness,… … Modern English usage
Barbarism — Bar ba*rism (b[aum]r b[.a]*r[i^]z m), n. [L. barbarismus, Gr. barbarismo s; cf. F. barbarisme.] 1. An uncivilized state or condition; rudeness of manners; ignorance of arts, learning, and literature; barbarousness. Prescott. [1913 Webster] 2. A… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
barbarism — mid 15c., uncivilized or rude nature, from Fr. barbarisme (13c.), from L. barbarismus, from Gk. barbarismos foreign speech, from barbarizein to do as a foreigner does (see BARBARIAN (Cf. barbarian)). Only of speech in Greek, Latin, and French;… … Etymology dictionary
barbarism — UK [ˈbɑː(r)bəˌrɪz(ə)m] / US [ˈbɑrbəˌrɪzəm] or barbarity UK [bɑː(r)ˈbærətɪ] / US [bɑrˈberətɪ] noun [uncountable] extremely violent and cruel behaviour … English dictionary
barbarism — [n] crudity, savagery, especially in speech atrocity, barbarity, brutality, catachresis, coarseness, corruption, cruelty, impropriety, inhumanity, localism, malapropism, misusage, misuse, primitive culture, provincialism, solecism,… … New thesaurus
barbarism — ► NOUN 1) extreme cruelty. 2) an uncivilized or primitive state. 3) a word or expression which is badly formed according to traditional rules, e.g. the word television, which is formed from two different languages. DERIVATIVES barbarity noun … English terms dictionary
barbarism — [bär′bə riz΄əm] n. [L barbarismus < Gr barbarismos: see BARBAROUS] 1. a) the use of words and expressions not standard in a language b) a word or expression of this sort (Ex.: “youse” for “you”): see also 2. IMPROPRIETY, SOLECISM … English World dictionary
barbarism — [[t]bɑ͟ː(r)bərɪzəm[/t]] N UNCOUNT (disapproval) If you refer to someone s behaviour as barbarism, you strongly disapprove of it because you think that it is extremely cruel or uncivilized. We do not ask for the death penalty: barbarism must not… … English dictionary
