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1 interdiction
interdiction [ɛ̃tεʀdiksjɔ̃]feminine noun• « interdiction de coller des affiches » "no bills"• « interdiction de tourner à droite » "no right turn"• « interdiction de stationner » "no parking"• « interdiction de déposer des ordures » "no dumping"• il a garé sa voiture malgré le panneau d'interdiction he parked his car in spite of the no parking sign* * *ɛ̃tɛʀdiksjɔ̃1) ( action d'interdire) banning‘interdiction de fumer’ — ‘no smoking’
condamné avec interdiction d'exercer sa profession — found guilty and banned from practising [BrE]
2) ( chose interdite) ban•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɛ̃tɛʀdiksjɔ̃ nf"interdiction de fumer" — "no smoking"
* * *interdiction nf1 ( action d'interdire) banning; demander l'interdiction de qch to ask for sth to be banned; ‘interdiction de fumer’ ‘no smoking’; ‘interdiction de dépasser’ ‘no overtaking’ GB, ‘no passing’ US; ‘interdiction de stationner’ ‘no parking’; il a été condamné avec interdiction d'exercer sa profession he was found guilty and banned from practisingGB; la décision est en contradiction avec l'interdiction du travail des mineurs the decision contravenes the ban on child labourGB;2 ( chose interdite) ban; maintenir/lever une interdiction to maintain/lift a ban; toutes les interdictions d'importer de la viande… all bans on meat imports…; trois mois d'interdiction de sortie du territoire a three-month ban on leaving the country;3 ( de fonctionnaire) barring from office; fonctionnaire frappé d'interdiction civil servant who has been barred from holding office;4 Jur interdiction (judiciaire) declaration of legal incompetence.interdiction de séjour prohibition on residence.[ɛ̃tɛrdiksjɔ̃] nom fémininpasser outre à/lever une interdiction to ignore/to lift a banl'interdiction du livre en 1953 a assuré son succès the banning of the book in 1953 guaranteed its successet maintenant, interdiction d'utiliser la voiture! and now you're banned from driving the car!‘interdiction de faire demi-tour’ ‘no U-turn’‘interdiction de marcher sur les pelouses’ ‘keep off the grass, do not walk on the grass’‘interdiction de stationner’ ‘no parking’‘interdiction de déposer des ordures’ ‘no dumping’‘interdiction (formelle ou absolue) de fumer’ ‘(strictly) no smoking, smoking (strictly) prohibited’2. [suspension - d'un fonctionnaire] suspension (from duty) ; [ - d'un aviateur] grounding ; [ - d'un prêtre] interdict, interdictionvous risquez une interdiction bancaire you could have your chequebook (UK) ou checkbook (US) taken awaySmoking is not permitted in the office. Il est interdit de fumer dans les bureauxYou're not meant to be in here at the weekend. Vous n'êtes pas censés être ici le week-endYou're not allowed to run in the corridors. Il est interdit de courir dans les couloirsI'm afraid I'm not allowed to give out those details over the phone. Je regrette, mais je n'ai pas le droit de vous donner ces renseignements par téléphoneDon't ever do that again! Ne t'avise plus jamais de recommencer!I forbid you to talk to him. Je t'interdis de lui parlerOn no account must you tell anyone about this meeting. Vous ne devez surtout pas parler à qui que ce soit de cette réunionThere's no way you're going out tonight! Il n'est pas question que tu sortes ce soir! -
2 sperren
I v/t1. (Straße) block; amtlich: close ( für den Verkehr to traffic); durch Absperrmannschaften: cordon off; (Brücke, Hafen etc.) close4. DRUCK. space (out)5. (Warenverkehr) put an embargo on; (Gas, Telefon, Strom etc.) cut off; (Löhne, Zahlungen) stop, freeze; (Konto) block; (Scheck) stop, cancel; (Kreditkarte) cancel; fig. (verbieten) ban, prohibit; SPORT (jemanden) durch Spiel- oder Startverbot: suspend, disqualify; jemanden wegen Dopings zwei Jahre sperren suspend s.o. for two years for drug-taking; er wird für das nächste Spiel gesperrt he is banned for the next game; gesperrtII v/refl fig. ba(u)lk (gegen etw. at s.th.), resist (s.th.); warum sperrt er sich denn immer? why is he always so negative?III v/i bes. südd., österr. (klemmen) jam* * *(Scheck) to stop;(Sportler) to suspend; to disqualify; to ban;(Straße) to block; to barricade; to close;(Versorgungsleitung) to cut off* * *spẹr|ren ['ʃpɛrən]1. vt1) (= schließen) Grenze, Hafen, Straße, Brücke, Tunnel etc to close; Platz, Gegend to close (off); (TECH) to locketw für jdn/etw sperren — to close sth to sb/sth
2) (COMM) Konto, Gelder to block, to freeze; Scheck, Kreditkarte to stop; (COMPUT) Datensätze, Zugriff to lock3) (SPORT = ausschließen) to ban4) (SPORT = behindern) Gegner to obstruct, to block5) (= verbieten) Einfuhr, Ausfuhr to ban6) (= abstellen) Gas, Strom, Telefon to cut off, to disconnectjdm den Strom/das Telefon sperren — to cut off or disconnect sb's electricity/telephone
7)(= einschließen)
sperren — to shut or lock sb in sth2. vrjetzt lass dir doch auch einmal etwas schenken und sperr dich nicht so — can't you just accept a present for once and not be so ungracious
3. vi1) (=nicht schließen Tür, Fenster) to stick, to jam; (= blockiert sein Räder) to lock* * *sper·ren[ˈʃpɛrən]I. vt▪ etw [für jdn/etw] \sperren to close sth off [to sb/sth]2. (blockieren) to blockjdm das Konto \sperren to freeze sb's accounteinen Scheck \sperren to stop a check▪ jdn \sperren to ban sb5. (verbieten)jdm den Ausgang \sperren to confine sbeinem Kind den Ausgang \sperren to ground a childjdm den Urlaub \sperren to stop sb's [or sb from taking his/her] holidayII. vrsperr dich nicht länger, sag ja stop pussyfooting, just say yes* * *1.transitives Verbetwas für jemanden/etwas sperren — close something to somebody/ something
2) (blockieren) block <access, entrance, etc.>3) (Technik) lock <mechanism etc.>4) cut off, disconnect <water, gas, electricity, etc.>jemandem den Strom/das Telefon sperren — cut off or disconnect somebody's electricity/telephone
6) (einsperren)ein Tier/jemanden in etwas (Akk.) sperren — shut or lock an animal/somebody in something
jemanden ins Gefängnis sperren — put somebody in prison; lock somebody up [in prison]
7) (Sport): (behindern) obstruct8) (Sport): (von der Teilnahme ausschließen) ban2.reflexives Verb3.sich [gegen etwas] sperren — balk or jib [at something]
intransitives Verb (Sport) obstruct* * *A. v/t3. (einsperren) lock up;in eine Einzelzelle sperren put in solitary confinement4. TYPO space (out)5. (Warenverkehr) put an embargo on; (Gas, Telefon, Strom etc) cut off; (Löhne, Zahlungen) stop, freeze; (Konto) block; (Scheck) stop, cancel; (Kreditkarte) cancel; fig (verbieten) ban, prohibit; SPORT (jemanden) durch Spiel- oder Startverbot: suspend, disqualify;jemanden wegen Dopings zwei Jahre sperren suspend sb for two years for drug-taking;Sperren ohne Ball obstruction off the ballB. v/r fig ba(u)lk (gegen etwas at sth), resist (sth);warum sperrt er sich denn immer? why is he always so negative?C. v/i besonders südd, österr (klemmen) jam* * *1.transitives Verbetwas für jemanden/etwas sperren — close something to somebody/ something
2) (blockieren) block <access, entrance, etc.>3) (Technik) lock <mechanism etc.>4) cut off, disconnect <water, gas, electricity, etc.>jemandem den Strom/das Telefon sperren — cut off or disconnect somebody's electricity/telephone
6) (einsperren)ein Tier/jemanden in etwas (Akk.) sperren — shut or lock an animal/somebody in something
jemanden ins Gefängnis sperren — put somebody in prison; lock somebody up [in prison]
7) (Sport): (behindern) obstruct8) (Sport): (von der Teilnahme ausschließen) ban2.reflexives Verb3.sich [gegen etwas] sperren — balk or jib [at something]
intransitives Verb (Sport) obstruct* * *(Druckt.) v.to space out v. v.to ban v.to barricade v.to inhibit v.to interlock v.to put (clamp)the lid on something (US) expr.to suspend v. -
3 товар
эк.commodity, product, goodsвыпускать / производить товары — to turn out goods
освободить товар по уплате (соответствующей стороной) суммы — to release goods against payment
продвигать товар на рынок, создавать спрос на товар — to exploit a product
беспошлинные товары, товары, не облагаемые пошлиной — duty-free / free goods
дефицитные товары — scarce / bottleneck commodities / goods
импортные товары — imports, import commodities, foreign wares
инвестиционные / капитальные товары, товары производственного назначения — capital / investment goods
модные товары — fancy / style-and-fashion goods
наличные товар — present / spot goods
неходовые товары — unmarketable / slow-moving goods
основные товары — staple goods, basic commodities
потребительские товары — consumer commodities / goods, articles of consumption
потребительские товары длительного пользования (со сроком службы свыше 3 лет) — durable / hard / long-lived consumer goods, consumer durables
потребительские товары текущего пользования (в отличие от товаров длительного пользования) — current consumer goods
основные продовольственные товары — basic foodstuffs / food commodities
промышленные товары — industrial commodities, manufactured goods
сельскохозяйственные товары — farm / agricultural produce
транзитные товары — goods in transit, transit goods
ходовые товары — marketable / fast-moving goods
браковка / отказ от товаров — goods rejection
обеспечение продвижения товара на рынок — promotional / selling support
покупка товара за одну валюту для перепродажи за другую валюту (для обхода валютных ограничений) — commodity shunting
список товаров, запрещённых к ввозу или вывозу — embargo list
список товаров, не облагаемых пошлиной — free list
товары в пути — goods en route / in transit
товары военного назначения — defence / military goods
товары, закупаемые или продаваемые на срок — futures
товары, запрещённые к ввозу — prohibited / banned imports
список запрещённых (к ввозу) товаров — banned / prohibited goods list
товар, имеющийся в изобилии — abundant goods
товары, которые могут быть экспортированы — exportable commodities
товар, не подходящий для экспорта — unsuitable article for export
товары, облагаемые пошлиной — dutiable / tax(able) articles / goods
товары отечественного производства — home produce, home-made / domestic goods
товар, отпускаемый в кредит — credit stock
товары первой необходимости — prime necessities, essential goods / commodities
товары, подлежащие обмену — exchangeable goods
товары, предназначенные на экспорт — exportable goods
товары, продаваемые по сниженной цене (в целях рекламы) — low-price special goods
товары, сложенные на таможенном складе и не оплаченные пошлиной — goods in bond
товары, сталкивающиеся с иностранной конкуренцией (на внутреннем рынке) — import-competiting products
товары, чувствительные к иностранной конкуренции — import sensitive goods
товары, являющиеся объектом мировой торговли — goods entering international trade
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4 sanción
f.1 sanction, penalty.2 sanction, fiat, official approval.3 punishment.* * *1 (aprobación) sanction, approval2 (pena) sanction, penalty* * *noun f.* * *SF sanctionsanción disciplinaria — punishment, disciplinary measure
* * *1) ( castigo)una sanción de tres partidos — a three-game ban o suspension
le será aplicada la sanción correspondiente — ( a obrero) appropriate disciplinary measures will be taken; (Der) the appropriate sanction o penalty will be applied
2) ( de ley) sanction; ( de costumbre) sanction (frml), authorization* * *= discipline, fine, sanction, criminalisation [criminalization, -USA].Ex. In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.Ex. The GEAC system includes the following modules: fines, reservation, public access system, catalogue, networking, statistical information, acquisition, local community information service.Ex. One of the principles that was demonstrated in this study was that workers are more motivated by social rewards and sanctions than by economic incentives.Ex. In our opinion, it is more relevant to focus on the Cuban government's criminalization of the unauthorized ownership of computers and its effective banning of the World Wide Web.----* expediente de sanción = disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action.* imponer sanción económica = levy + fine.* imponer sanciones = exercise + sanctions.* imponer una sanción = impose + sanction.* política de sanciones = fine policy.* sanción bibliotecaria = library fine.* sanción económica = economic penalty, economic sanction.* sanción por préstamo vencido = overdue fine.* sin sanción = unsanctioned.* * *1) ( castigo)una sanción de tres partidos — a three-game ban o suspension
le será aplicada la sanción correspondiente — ( a obrero) appropriate disciplinary measures will be taken; (Der) the appropriate sanction o penalty will be applied
2) ( de ley) sanction; ( de costumbre) sanction (frml), authorization* * *= discipline, fine, sanction, criminalisation [criminalization, -USA].Ex: In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.
Ex: The GEAC system includes the following modules: fines, reservation, public access system, catalogue, networking, statistical information, acquisition, local community information service.Ex: One of the principles that was demonstrated in this study was that workers are more motivated by social rewards and sanctions than by economic incentives.Ex: In our opinion, it is more relevant to focus on the Cuban government's criminalization of the unauthorized ownership of computers and its effective banning of the World Wide Web.* expediente de sanción = disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action.* imponer sanción económica = levy + fine.* imponer sanciones = exercise + sanctions.* imponer una sanción = impose + sanction.* política de sanciones = fine policy.* sanción bibliotecaria = library fine.* sanción económica = economic penalty, economic sanction.* sanción por préstamo vencido = overdue fine.* sin sanción = unsanctioned.* * *A(castigo): les fueron aplicadas sanciones de un millón de dólares they were fined a million dollarsuna sanción de tres partidos a three-game ban o suspensionle será aplicada la sanción correspondiente (a un obrero) appropriate disciplinary measures will be taken;( Der) the appropriate sanction o penalty will be appliedla sanción económica que se nos aplicó the fine we were given, the amount we were finedimpusieron sanciones económicas/comerciales a Sudáfrica economic/trade sanctions were imposed on South Africaha dado su sanción a esta práctica he has sanctioned this practice* * *
sanción sustantivo femenino
1 (castigo a empleado, obrero) disciplinary measure;
(Der) sanction, penalty;◊ una sanción de tres partidos a three-game ban o suspension;
sanción económica ( multa) fine;
sanciones económicas ( a país) economic sanctions
2 ( de ley) sanction;
( de costumbre) sanction (frml), authorization
sanción sustantivo femenino
1 (castigo) punishment, sanction
la sanción por conducir ebrio..., the penalty for drunken driving...
(multa) fine
2 (confirmación, validación) sanction, frml approval
' sanción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comer
- paquete
- aplicación
- aplicar
- levantamiento
- levantar
- leve
English:
endorsement
- sanction
* * *sanción nf1. [multa] fine;la sanción por desobedecer el reglamento the penalty for breaking the rules;imponer sanciones (económicas) a [a un país] to impose (economic) sanctions on;Deple han impuesto una sanción de un partido he has been suspended o banned for one game2. [aprobación] approval;el parlamento dio su sanción al proyecto parliament approved the plan* * *f JUR penalty, sanction;sanción económica economic sanction* * ** * *sanción n1. (multa) finele han puesto una sanción por rebasar el límite de velocidad he was fined for breaking the speed limit2. (en política) sanction -
5 verboten
I P.P. verbietenII Adj.1. nur präd. not allowed ( oder permitted); formell, offiziell: auch attr. prohibited, forbidden; (illegal) illegal, (für verboten erklärt) outlawed; Rauchen / Fotografieren / Skateboardfahren verboten! no smoking / photographs / skateboarding; streng verboten strictly prohibited ( oder forbidden); es ist verboten zu (+ Inf.) you’re not allowed to (+ Inf.) förm. it is prohibited ( oder forbidden) to (+ Inf.) verbotene Früchte / Liebe forbidden fruit / love* * *forbidden; prohibited* * *ver|bo|ten [fɛɐ'boːtn]adjforbidden; (amtlich) prohibited; (= gesetzeswidrig) Handel illegal; Zeitung, Partei, Buch etc bannedjdm ist etw verbóten — sb is forbidden to do sth
Rauchen/Parken verbóten — no smoking/parking
er sah verbóten aus (inf) — he was a real sight (inf)
See:→ auch verbieten* * *1) (not allowed: Smoking is forbidden.) forbidden2) (not allowed: No smoking.) no* * *ver·bo·ten[fɛɐ̯ˈbo:tn̩]1. (untersagt) prohibitedhier ist das Parken \verboten! this is a “no parking” area!▪ \verboten sein, etw zu tun to be prohibited to do sth▪ jdm \verboten sein sb is prohibited from doing sthUnbefugten ist das Betreten des Firmengeländes [strengstens] \verboten access to the company site is [strictly] prohibited to unauthorised persons▪ jdm \verboten sein, etw zu tun sb is prohibited from doing [or forbidden to do] sthdie Verbotene Stadt the Forbidden City* * *B. adj1. nur präd not allowed ( oder permitted); formell, offiziell: auch attr prohibited, forbidden; (illegal) illegal, (für verboten erklärt) outlawed;Rauchen/Fotografieren/Skateboardfahren verboten! no smoking/photographs/skateboarding;streng verboten strictly prohibited ( oder forbidden);es ist verboten zu (+inf) you’re not allowed to (+inf) form it is prohibited ( oder forbidden) to (+inf)verbotene Früchte/Liebe forbidden fruit/love2. umg (unmöglich) ridiculous;* * *adj.forbidden adj.
См. также в других словарях:
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