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banished+(verb)

  • 1 bannir

    bannir [baniʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 2 transitive verb
    [+ mot, sujet, aliment] to banish ; [+ usage] to prohibit
    * * *
    baniʀ
    1) ( chasser) to banish [personne] (de from)
    2) ( exclure) to ban [coutume, sujet]
    * * *
    baniʀ vt
    * * *
    bannir verb table: finir vtr
    1 ( chasser) to banish [personne] (de from); bannir qn pour 10 ans to banish sb for 10 years; bannir qn à vie to banish sb for life; il est banni de ma mémoire he's banished from my memory;
    2 ( exclure) to ban [coutume, sujet].
    [banir] verbe transitif
    1. [expulser] to banish, to exile
    3. [supprimer - idée, pensée] to banish ; [ - aliment] to cut out (separable)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > bannir

  • 2 proscrito

    adj.
    1 outcast, on the fringe, castoff.
    2 outlaw, banished, proscribed.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: proscribir.
    * * *
    1→ link=proscribir proscribir
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (exiliado) exile; (criminal) outlaw
    * * *
    proscrito, -a
    1.
    2. ADJ
    1) (=prohibido) [gen] banned, prohibited; [actividad] outlawed, proscribed
    2) (=desterrado) exiled
    3.
    SM / F (=exiliado) exile; (=bandido) outlaw
    * * *
    I
    - ta participio pasado: see proscribir
    II
    - ta masculino, femenino ( bandido) outlaw; ( exiliado) political exile
    * * *
    Ex. This is one of the fundamental reasons why it is so important for publica libraries to become part of the networked society: in order to avoid the creation of a new underclass of Internet outcasts.
    * * *
    I
    - ta participio pasado: see proscribir
    II
    - ta masculino, femenino ( bandido) outlaw; ( exiliado) political exile
    * * *

    Ex: This is one of the fundamental reasons why it is so important for publica libraries to become part of the networked society: in order to avoid the creation of a new underclass of Internet outcasts.

    * * *
    proscrito1 -ta, proscripto -ta ( RPl)
    pp
    proscrito2 -ta ( RPl) proscripto -ta
    masculine, feminine
    (bandido) outlaw; (exiliado) political exile
    * * *

    Del verbo proscribir: ( conjugate proscribir)

    proscrito, proscripto es:

    el participio

    proscrito,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (una persona) exiled, banished
    2 (una novela, etc) banned
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino
    1 (político) (political) exile
    2 (fuera de la ley) outlaw
    ' proscrito' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    proscrita
    * * *
    proscrito, -a, RP proscripto, -a
    ♦ participio
    ver proscribir
    ♦ adj
    1. [prohibido] banned
    2. [desterrado] banished
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [fuera de la ley] outlaw
    2. [desterrado] exile
    * * *
    part → proscribir
    * * *
    proscrito, -ta n
    1) desterrado: exile
    2) : outlaw

    Spanish-English dictionary > proscrito

  • 3 despedida

    f.
    1 goodbye, farewell.
    una fiesta/un regalo de despedida a going-away party/present
    2 farewell party (fiesta).
    despedida de soltera hen party o night
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: despedir.
    * * *
    1 farewell, goodbye
    2 (en una carta) closing formula
    3 MÚSICA last verse
    \
    despedida de soltera hen night, hen party
    despedida de soltero stag night, stag party
    * * *
    noun f.
    farewell, good-bye
    * * *
    SF
    1) [antes de irse] goodbye, farewell; [antes de viaje] send-off

    cena/función de despedida — farewell dinner/performance

    2) (=ceremonia) farewell ceremony

    despedida de soltero — stag party, bachelor party (EEUU)

    3) (=final) [en carta] closing formula; (Literat) envoi; (Mús) final verse
    4) (Inform) log off, log out
    * * *
    a) ( acción) goodbye, farewell (liter)
    b) ( celebración) farewell party

    cena/regalo de despedida — a farewell dinner/gift

    * * *
    = valediction, farewell, valedictory, send-off, parting shot, leave-taking, sign-off.
    Ex. For my part, it is a presidential valediction and I have only a couple of hours in which to live with it.
    Ex. This is the farewell and vote of thanks by the Library Association's outgoing President, Ken Stockham, expressing gratitude for the treatment he received.
    Ex. The article 'Ray Grover; a valedictory on his retirement' presents a tribute to Ray Grover on his retirement as Director of National Archives of New Zealand.
    Ex. Ideas include throwing a send-off party for a student who is moving and holding monthly birthday luncheons.
    Ex. One last thought as a parting shot: it does seem that having once taken a bite out of the fruit of the tree of knowledge, we are to be banished from paradise forever, but we really have to eat the maggots in the fruit as well?.
    Ex. He concludes that ceremonious leave-taking was a means of ensuring that the social web did not rupture when the spirit of adventure took hold.
    Ex. I think that this attitude is most succinctly and most prevelantly summed up by the oft-used sign-off in messages 'HTH' (Hope This/That Helps, Happy to Help).
    ----
    * cierre y despedida = sign-off.
    * dar un beso de despedida = kiss + Nombre + goodbye.
    * de despedida = valedictory.
    * despedida de soltera = hen party, bachelorette party, bachelorette shower.
    * despedida de soltero = stag party, stag night, bachelor party.
    * despedida de solteros = wedding shower.
    * discurso de despedida = farewell address.
    * fiesta de despedida = farewell dinner, goodbye party.
    * fiesta de despedida de soltera = bachelorette party, bridal shower, bachelorette shower.
    * fiesta de despedida de soltero = stag night, bachelor party, stag party.
    * * *
    a) ( acción) goodbye, farewell (liter)
    b) ( celebración) farewell party

    cena/regalo de despedida — a farewell dinner/gift

    * * *
    = valediction, farewell, valedictory, send-off, parting shot, leave-taking, sign-off.

    Ex: For my part, it is a presidential valediction and I have only a couple of hours in which to live with it.

    Ex: This is the farewell and vote of thanks by the Library Association's outgoing President, Ken Stockham, expressing gratitude for the treatment he received.
    Ex: The article 'Ray Grover; a valedictory on his retirement' presents a tribute to Ray Grover on his retirement as Director of National Archives of New Zealand.
    Ex: Ideas include throwing a send-off party for a student who is moving and holding monthly birthday luncheons.
    Ex: One last thought as a parting shot: it does seem that having once taken a bite out of the fruit of the tree of knowledge, we are to be banished from paradise forever, but we really have to eat the maggots in the fruit as well?.
    Ex: He concludes that ceremonious leave-taking was a means of ensuring that the social web did not rupture when the spirit of adventure took hold.
    Ex: I think that this attitude is most succinctly and most prevelantly summed up by the oft-used sign-off in messages 'HTH' (Hope This/That Helps, Happy to Help).
    * cierre y despedida = sign-off.
    * dar un beso de despedida = kiss + Nombre + goodbye.
    * de despedida = valedictory.
    * despedida de soltera = hen party, bachelorette party, bachelorette shower.
    * despedida de soltero = stag party, stag night, bachelor party.
    * despedida de solteros = wedding shower.
    * discurso de despedida = farewell address.
    * fiesta de despedida = farewell dinner, goodbye party.
    * fiesta de despedida de soltera = bachelorette party, bridal shower, bachelorette shower.
    * fiesta de despedida de soltero = stag night, bachelor party, stag party.

    * * *
    1 (acción) goodbye, farewell ( liter)
    agitó la mano en señal de despedida she waved goodbye o farewell
    no me gustan las despedidas I don't like saying goodbye, I don't like goodbyes
    2 (celebración) farewell party
    hubo una cena de despedida there was a farewell dinner
    representación or función de despedida farewell performance
    Compuestos:
    hen night o party
    stag night o party
    * * *

     

    despedida sustantivo femenino
    a) ( acción) goodbye, farewell (liter)



    despedida de soltera/soltero hen/stag night o party
    despedida sustantivo femenino farewell, goodbye
    despedida de soltera/soltero, hen/stag party
    ' despedida' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrazo
    - adiós
    - emotiva
    - emotivo
    - garabatear
    - noche
    - organizar
    - verse
    - apresurado
    English:
    enjoy
    - farewell
    - goodbye
    - hen party
    - leave
    - parting
    - send-off
    - shot
    - stag party
    - hen
    - kiss
    - leaving
    - send
    - stag
    - suicide
    * * *
    1. [adiós] goodbye, farewell;
    [en cartas, mensajes] closing phrase;
    odio las despedidas I hate goodbyes;
    como o [m5]por toda despedida dijo “adiós” he said “goodbye,” and that was all the farewell we got;
    fórmulas de despedida [para cartas] closing phrases
    despedida y cierre [en TV] closedown
    2. [fiesta] farewell party;
    una cena de despedida a farewell dinner;
    hacer u [m5] organizar una (fiesta de) despedida para alguien to organize a farewell (party) for sb
    despedida de soltera hen party o Br night;
    despedida de soltero stag party o night, US bachelor party
    * * *
    f
    1 farewell;
    carta de despedida goodbye letter;
    función de despedida farewell performance
    2 en carta close
    * * *
    1) : farewell, good-bye
    2)
    despedida de soltera : bridal shower
    * * *
    1. (adiós) goodbye
    2. (fiesta) leaving party
    despedida de soltera hen night / hen party
    despedida de soltero stag night / stag party

    Spanish-English dictionary > despedida

  • 4 prohibir

    v.
    1 to forbid.
    prohibir a alguien hacer algo to forbid somebody to do something
    tengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't touch alcohol
    a partir de ahora está prohibido fumar en los lugares públicos smoking in public places has now been banned
    3 to forbid to, to forbid.
    Ella los desautorizó beber She forbade them to drink.
    * * *
    (stressed í in certain persons of certain tenses)
    Present Indicative
    prohíbo, prohíbes, prohíbe, prohibimos, prohibís, prohíben.
    Present Subjunctive
    prohíba, prohíbas, prohíba, prohibamos, prohibáis, prohíban.
    Imperative
    prohíbe (tú), prohíba (él/Vd.), prohibamos (nos.), prohibid (vos.), prohíban (ellos/Vds.).
    * * *
    verb
    to ban, forbid, prohibit
    * * *
    VT
    1) (=vedar) [+ venta, consumo, publicidad, prueba nuclear] to ban, prohibit

    quieren prohibir la caza de ballenas — they want to put a ban on whaling, they want to ban whaling

    está totalmente prohibido hacer publicidad del tabaco — there is a total ban on tobacco advertising, tobacco advertising is completely banned o forbidden

    2) (=no permitir)

    prohibir algo a algn: prohibieron el acceso a la prensa — the press were banned

    el médico me ha prohibido los dulces — the doctor says I'm not allowed (to eat) sweet things, the doctor has banned me from eating sweet things

    • prohibir a algn hacer algo, me prohibió entrar en su casa — he banned me from his house, he forbade me to enter his house

    la dirección nos prohibía usar maquillaje — the management prohibited us from wearing make-up, the management forbade us to wear make-up

    • prohibir a algn que haga algo — to forbid sb to do sth

    • tener algo prohibido, tengo prohibido el tabaco — I'm not allowed to smoke

    me tienen prohibida la entrada — I'm banned, they have banned me

    me tienen prohibido hablar de política mientras comemos — I'm banned from talking politics at the dinner-table, I'm not allowed to talk politics at the dinner-table

    3) [en letreros]

    prohibido el paso a toda persona ajena a la obra — no unauthorized entry, authorized personnel only

    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <acto/venta> to prohibit (frml)

    prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada — no entry

    prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted

    b)

    se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años — over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age

    c)

    prohibirle A alguien + INF — to forbid somebody to + inf, prohibit somebody from -ing (frml)

    d)

    prohibir A alguien QUE + SUBJ — to forbid somebody to + inf

    * * *
    = bar, outlaw, forbid, prohibit, impose + ban, ban, restrain from, banish, proscribe.
    Ex. Once the library is closed, all incoming or all outgoing calls should be barred.
    Ex. The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.
    Ex. Library policy may forbid staff members from giving appraisals.
    Ex. There are laws which prohibit unlawful copyright infringement, but these are frequently contradictory and open to interpretation.
    Ex. By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.
    Ex. In the Soviet Union the introduction of glasnost has allowed the publication of some books previously banned, but has had little effect on libraries.
    Ex. 'We also need to know the kinds of questions we are legally restrained from asking'.
    Ex. Many types and colours of shelving are now available, and forbidding dark wooden bookcases have been banished from most libraries.
    Ex. Under proposed legislation librarians and distributors who disseminate materials proscribed under these laws would be criminally liable.
    ----
    * prohibir la entrada en = ban from.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <acto/venta> to prohibit (frml)

    prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada — no entry

    prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted

    b)

    se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años — over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age

    c)

    prohibirle A alguien + INF — to forbid somebody to + inf, prohibit somebody from -ing (frml)

    d)

    prohibir A alguien QUE + SUBJ — to forbid somebody to + inf

    * * *
    = bar, outlaw, forbid, prohibit, impose + ban, ban, restrain from, banish, proscribe.

    Ex: Once the library is closed, all incoming or all outgoing calls should be barred.

    Ex: The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.
    Ex: Library policy may forbid staff members from giving appraisals.
    Ex: There are laws which prohibit unlawful copyright infringement, but these are frequently contradictory and open to interpretation.
    Ex: By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.
    Ex: In the Soviet Union the introduction of glasnost has allowed the publication of some books previously banned, but has had little effect on libraries.
    Ex: 'We also need to know the kinds of questions we are legally restrained from asking'.
    Ex: Many types and colours of shelving are now available, and forbidding dark wooden bookcases have been banished from most libraries.
    Ex: Under proposed legislation librarians and distributors who disseminate materials proscribed under these laws would be criminally liable.
    * prohibir la entrada en = ban from.

    * * *
    vt
    1 ‹acto/venta› to prohibit ( frml)
    esta ley prohíbe la huelga en los servicios públicos this law bans o prohibits strikes in public services
    queda terminantemente prohibido it is strictly forbidden o prohibited
    se prohibió la venta de hortalizas procedentes de la zona the sale of vegetables from the area was banned o prohibited
    se prohíbe el uso de diccionarios you are not allowed to use dictionaries, the use of dictionaries is forbidden ( frml)
    iba en dirección prohibida I was going the wrong way up a one-way street
    [ S ] prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada no entry
    [ S ] prohibido fijar carteles stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted
    [ S ] prohibido fumar no smoking
    está prohibido fumar aquí you/she/he can't smoke here o this is a no-smoking area
    2 prohibirle algo A algn to ban sb FROM sth
    me había prohibido la entrada al edificio he had banned me from the building o from entering the building
    el médico me ha prohibido la sal the doctor has told me I mustn't have salt
    [ S ] se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age
    tengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't drink alcohol
    3 prohibirle A algn + INF to forbid sb to + INF, prohibit sb FROM -ING ( frml)
    me prohibió tocar la máquina he forbade me to touch the machine, he told me not to touch the machine
    prohíben a las mujeres participar en estos actos women are prohibited o banned from participating in these ceremonies, women are not allowed to participate in these ceremonies
    le tenemos prohibido salir he's not allowed out, we've grounded him ( colloq)
    4 prohibir A algn QUE + SUBJ to forbid sb to + INF
    te prohíbo que le hables así a tu madre I forbid you to speak to your mother like that
    * * *

     

    prohibir ( conjugate prohibir) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹acto/venta› to ban, prohibit (frml);



    ( on signs) prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada no entry;
    ( on signs) prohibido fumar no smoking;
    ( on signs) se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age
    b) prohibirle algo A algn to ban sb from sth;

    prohibirle A algn hacer algo to forbid sb to do sth, prohibit sb from doing sth (frml);
    prohibir A algn QUE haga algo to forbid sb to do sth
    prohibir verbo transitivo
    1 to forbid, prohibit: le han prohibi-do el alcohol, he's been told not to drink alcohol
    2 (legalmente) to ban: comprar tabaco está prohibido para menores de 16 años, it is forbidden for persons under sixteen years of age to purchase tobacco
    ' prohibir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    vedar
    English:
    ban
    - bar
    - embargo
    - forbid
    - nix
    - outlaw
    - prohibit
    - stop
    - banish
    * * *
    1. [impedir, proscribir] to forbid;
    prohibir a alguien hacer algo to forbid sb to do sth;
    te prohíbo que vayas a la fiesta I forbid you to go to the party;
    el médico me ha prohibido fumar the doctor has told me to stop smoking;
    tengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't touch alcohol;
    se prohíbe el paso [en letrero] no entry
    2. [por ley] [de antemano] to prohibit;
    [a posteriori] to ban;
    a partir de ahora se prohíbe fumar en los lugares públicos smoking in public places has now been banned;
    * * *
    v/t forbid; oficialmente ban;
    prohibir a alguien hacer algo forbid s.o. to do sth;
    prohibido fumar no smoking
    * * *
    prohibir {62} vt
    : to prohibit, to ban, to forbid
    * * *
    1. (en general) to forbid [pt. forbade; pp. forbidden]
    2. (por ley) to ban [pt. & pp. banned]

    Spanish-English dictionary > prohibir

  • 5 desterrado

    adj.
    exile, outcast, expatriated.
    f. & m.
    exile, outcast.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: desterrar.
    * * *
    1→ link=desterrar desterrar
    1 exiled, banished
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 exile, outcast
    * * *
    desterrado, -a
    SM / F (=exiliado) exile
    * * *
    - da masculino, femenino exile
    * * *
    - da masculino, femenino exile
    * * *
    masculine, feminine
    exile
    * * *

    Del verbo desterrar: ( conjugate desterrar)

    desterrado es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    desterrado    
    desterrar
    desterrado
    ◊ -da sustantivo masculino, femenino

    exile
    desterrar ( conjugate desterrar) verbo transitivo ‹ persona› to exile, banish (liter)
    desterrar verbo transitivo
    1 (a una persona) to exile
    2 (descartar un pensamiento, una idea) to dismiss

    ' desterrado' also found in these entries:
    English:
    exile
    * * *
    desterrado, -a nm,f
    exile
    * * *
    desterrado, -da adj
    : banished, exiled
    desterrado, -da n
    : exile

    Spanish-English dictionary > desterrado

  • 6 verbannen

    v/t exile; hist. und fig. banish; Autos aus der Innenstadt verbannen ban cars from the town centre (Am. the downtown area); einen Beamten in ein Provinznest verbannen umg., fig. banish ( oder exile) an official to a provincial backwater; jemanden aus seinem Leben / seinen Gedanken verbannen shut s.o. out of one’s life / banish s.o. from one’s thoughts
    * * *
    to relegate; to banish; to exile; to dispel; to ostracize
    * * *
    ver|bạn|nen ptp verba\#nnt
    vt
    to banish (auch fig), to exile (aus from, auf to)
    * * *
    1) (to send away or banish (a person) from his own country.) exile
    2) (to send away (usually from a country), especially as a punishment: He was banished (from the country) for treason.) banish
    * * *
    ver·ban·nen *
    vt
    ▪ jdn [irgendwohin] \verbannen to exile [or banish] sb [to somewhere]
    2. (geh: ausmerzen)
    ▪ etw [aus etw dat] \verbannen to ban sth [from sth]
    * * *
    transitives Verb (auch fig.) banish
    * * *
    verbannen v/t exile; hist und fig banish;
    Autos aus der Innenstadt verbannen ban cars from the town centre (US the downtown area);
    einen Beamten in ein Provinznest verbannen umg, fig banish ( oder exile) an official to a provincial backwater;
    jemanden aus seinem Leben/seinen Gedanken verbannen shut sb out of one’s life/banish sb from one’s thoughts
    * * *
    transitives Verb (auch fig.) banish
    * * *
    (aus) v.
    to relegate (out of) v. v.
    to banish v.
    to dispel v.
    to ostracise (UK) v.
    to ostracize (US) v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verbannen

  • 7 confinar

    v.
    1 to confine.
    Ella confinó su territorio She confined her territory.
    2 to banish.
    3 to restrict, to limit, to confine, to restrain.
    Ella confinó su territorio She confined her territory.
    Ella confinó sus impulsos de ira She restricted her anger impulses.
    El carcelero confinó a Ricardo The jailer confined Richard.
    El médico limitó al paciente The doctor limited the patient.
    * * *
    1 (limitar) to border
    1 (recluir) to confine
    1 to shut oneself away
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1.
    VT (Jur) to confine (a, en in)
    (Pol) to banish, exile (a to)
    2.
    VI (=limitar)
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo

    confinar a alguien a algo — a hospital/a calabozo to put somebody into something; a casa to confine somebody to something; a isla to banish somebody to something

    2. 3.
    confinarse v pron to shut oneself away
    * * *
    = confine, restrict, intern, consign, box in.
    Ex. Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.
    Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.
    Ex. The Red Cross then established and ran a library for the about 500 asylum seekers who were interned on the ship awaiting police interviewing.
    Ex. There ought to be a special kind of Hell to which poor citators can be consigned.
    Ex. What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo

    confinar a alguien a algo — a hospital/a calabozo to put somebody into something; a casa to confine somebody to something; a isla to banish somebody to something

    2. 3.
    confinarse v pron to shut oneself away
    * * *
    = confine, restrict, intern, consign, box in.

    Ex: Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.

    Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.
    Ex: The Red Cross then established and ran a library for the about 500 asylum seekers who were interned on the ship awaiting police interviewing.
    Ex: There ought to be a special kind of Hell to which poor citators can be consigned.
    Ex: What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.

    * * *
    confinar [A1 ]
    vt
    confinar a algn A algo:
    la parálisis lo ha confinado a una silla de ruedas he is confined to a wheelchair because of paralysis
    han sido confinados a puntos alejados del país they have been banished to o exiled to remote parts of the country
    ■ confinar
    vi
    confinar CON algo to border WITH sth
    to shut oneself away
    tras la muerte del marido se ha confinado en casa since her husband died she's stayed shut away inside the house o she's shut herself away inside the house
    * * *

    confinar ( conjugate confinar) verbo transitivo confinar a algn a algo ‹a hospital/a calabozo› to put sb into sth;
    ‹ a casa› to confine sb to sth;
    ‹ a isla› to banish sb to sth;

    confinar verbo transitivo to confine [en, to]: le confinaron en la torre del castillo, he was confined to the castle tower

    ' confinar' also found in these entries:
    English:
    coop up
    - localize
    - confine
    - intern
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [detener, limitar] to confine (en to);
    el accidente lo confinó a una silla de ruedas the accident left him in a wheelchair, he was confined to a wheelchair after the accident
    2. [desterrar] to banish (a o en to)
    ♦ vi
    confinar con algo to border on, to adjoin
    * * *
    I v/t confine
    II v/i border ( con on)
    * * *
    1) : to confine, to limit
    2) : to exile
    confinar con : to border on

    Spanish-English dictionary > confinar

  • 8 destierro

    m.
    exile.
    en el destierro in exile
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: desterrar.
    * * *
    1 (pena) banishment, exile
    2 (lugar) place of exile
    3 figurado (lugar muy apartado) back of beyond
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=exilio) exile, banishment
    2) (=lugar alejado) remote spot
    * * *
    masculino exile, banishment
    * * *
    = banishment, exile.
    Ex. Prisons were invented to substitute for the whip, stocks, banishment, & fines.
    Ex. Slake's Limbo belongs to a large category of fiction that deals in exile, whether enforced or self-sought.
    * * *
    masculino exile, banishment
    * * *
    = banishment, exile.

    Ex: Prisons were invented to substitute for the whip, stocks, banishment, & fines.

    Ex: Slake's Limbo belongs to a large category of fiction that deals in exile, whether enforced or self-sought.

    * * *
    exile
    la reina lo condenó al destierro the queen banished him from the kingdom o sent him into exile
    murió en el destierro he died in exile
    * * *

    Del verbo desterrar: ( conjugate desterrar)

    destierro es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    desterrar    
    destierro
    desterrar ( conjugate desterrar) verbo transitivo ‹ persona› to exile, banish (liter)
    destierro sustantivo masculino
    exile, banishment
    desterrar verbo transitivo
    1 (a una persona) to exile
    2 (descartar un pensamiento, una idea) to dismiss
    destierro sustantivo masculino exile
    ' destierro' also found in these entries:
    English:
    exile
    * * *
    ♦ nm
    1. [exilio] [fuera del país] exile;
    [dentro del país] internal exile;
    fue condenado al destierro he was sentenced to exile;
    emprender el destierro to go into exile;
    en el destierro in exile;
    marchar al destierro to go into exile
    2. [de costumbres, tradiciones] elimination
    * * *
    m exile
    * * *
    exilio: exile

    Spanish-English dictionary > destierro

  • 9 GÖRA

    ð, also spelt görva, giörva, geyra, giora, gera: prop. gøra, not gra (the ø was sounded nearly as y or ey), so that the g is to be sounded as an aspirate, however the word is spelt; and the insertion of i or j (giöra, gjöra), which is usual in mod. writing, and often occurs in old, is phonetic, not radical, and göra and gjöra represent the same sound. The word in the oldest form had a characteristic v, and is spelt so on the Runic stones in the frequent Runic phrase, gaurva kubl, Baut., and Danske Runemind. passim; but also now and then in old Icel. MSS., e. g. the Kb. of Sæm. (cited from Bugge’s Edit.), gorva, Am. 75, Skv. 1. 34, 3. 20, Hm. 123, Og. 29; gerva, Am. 64, Bkv. 3; giorva, Rm. 9; giorfa, 28; gorvir, Hkv. Hjörv. 41; gørvom, Hým. 6; gorviz, Am. 35; gerviz, Merl. 2. 89:—this characteristic v has since been dropped, and it is usually spelt without it in MSS., gora, Hým. 1, Og. 23, Ls. 65; gera, Am. 85; gorir, Hm. 114: the pret. always drops the v, gorþi, Hym. 21; gorðo or gorþo, fecerunt, Hm. 142, Am. 9; gorðumz, Hðm. 28; gerþi, Am. 74; gerþit, 26:—with i inserted, Rm. 9, 22; giordu, 11; in the Mork. freq. giavra. The ö is still sounded in the east of Icel., whereas gera is the common form in speech, gjöra in writing:—the old pres. indic. used by the poets and in the laws is monosyllabic görr, with suffixed negative, görr-a, Hkr. i. (in a verse); mod. bisyllabic görir, which form is also the usual one in the Sagas:—the old part. pass. was görr or gerr, geyrr, Fms. ix. 498, x. 75, where the v was kept before a vowel, and is often spelt with f, gorvan, gorvir, and gorfan, gorfir: dat. so-goro or so-guru adverbially = sic facto: the mod. part. gjörðr, gerðr, görðr, as a regular part. of the 2nd weak conjugation, which form occurs in MSS. of the 15th century, e. g. Bs. i. 877, l. 21. [This is a Scandin. word; Dan. gjöre; Swed. göra; Old Engl. and Scot. gar, which is no doubt of Scandin. origin, the Saxon word being do, the Germ. thun, neither of which is used in the Scandin.; the word however is not unknown to the Teut., though used in a different sense; A. S. gervan and gearvjan = parare; O. H. G. karwan; Germ. gerben, garben, but esp. the adj. and adv. gar, vide above s. v. gör-.] To make, to do; the Icel. includes both these senses.
    A. To make:
    I. to build, work, make, etc.; göra himin ok jörð, 623. 36, Hom. 100; göra hús, to build a house, Fms. xi. 4, Rb. 384; göra kirkju, Bjarn. 39; göra skip, N. G. L. i. 198; göra langskip, Eg. 44; göra stólpa, Al. 116; göra tól (= smíða), Vsp. 7; göra (fingr)-gull, Bs. i. 877; göra haug, to build a cairn, Eg. 399; göra lokhvílu, Dropl. 27; göra dys, Ld. 152; göra kistu ( coffin), Eg. 127; göra naust, N. G. L. i. 198; göra jarðhús, Dropl. 34; göra veggi, Eg. 724: also, göra bók, to write a book, Íb. 1, Rb. 384; göra kviðling, to make a song, Nj. 50; göra bréf, to draw up a deed ( letter), Fms. ix. 22; göra nýmæli, to frame a law, Íb. 17.
    2. adding prep.; göra upp, to repair, rebuild, restore, Fb. ii. 370; göra upp Jórsala-borg, Ver. 43; göra upp skála, Ld. 298; göra upp leiði, to build up a grave.
    II. to make, prepare, get ready; göra veizlu, drykkju, brúðkaup, erfi, and poët. öl, öldr, to make a feast, brew bridal ale, Fs. 23, Fms. xi. 156, Dropl. 6, Am. 86; göra seið, blót, to perform a sacrifice, Ld. 152; göra bú, to set up a house, Grág. i. 185, Ld. 68; göra eld, to make a fire, Fs. 100, K. Þ. K. 88; göra rekkju, to make one’s bed, Eg. 236; göra upp hvílur, Sturl. ii. 124; göra graut, to make porridge, Eg. 196, N. G. L. i. 349; göra drykk, to make a drink, Fms. i. 8; göra kol, or göra til kola, to make charcoal, Ölk. 35.
    III. in somewhat metaph. phrases; göra ferð, to make a journey, Fms. x. 281; görði heiman för sína, he made a journey from home, Eg. 23; göra sinn veg, to make one’s way, travel, Mar.; göra uppreisn, to make an uprising, to rebel, Rb. 384, Fms. ix. 416; göra úfrið, to make war, 656 C. 15; göra sátt, göra frið, to make peace, Hom. 153, Bs. i. 24; göra féskipti, Nj. 118; göra tilskipan, to make an arrangement, Eg. 67; göra ráð sitt, to make up one’s mind, Nj. 267, Fms. ix. 21; göra hluti, to cast lots, Fms. x. 348.
    2. to make, give, pay, yield; göra tíund, to pay tithes, Hom. 180; hann skal göra Guði tíunda hlut verðsins, id.; göra ölmusu, to give alms, 64; göra ávöxt, to yield fruit, Greg. 48; gefa né göra ávöxt, Stj. 43; göra konungi skatt eða skyld, Fms. xi. 225.
    3. to contract; göra vináttu, félagskap, to contract friendship, Nj. 103, Eg. 29; göra skuld, to contract a debt, Grág. i. 126: göra ráð með e-m, to take counsel with, advise one, Eg. 12; göra ráð fyrir, to suppose, Nj. 103, Fms. ix. 10; göra mun e-s, to make a difference, i. 255, Eb. 106.
    4. to make, make up, Lat. efficere; sex tigir penninga göra eyri, sixty pence make an ounce, Grág. i. 500, Rb. 458.
    5. to grant, render; göra kost, to make a choice, to grant, Nj. 130, Dropl. 6, Fms. xi. 72, (usually ellipt., kostr being understood); vil ek at þér gerit kostinn, Nj. 3; ok megit þér fyrir því göra ( grant) honum kostinn, 49, 51; göra e-m lög, to grant the law to one, 237; göra guðsifjar, to make ‘gossip’ with one, to be one’s godfather, Fms. ii. 130.
    6. special usages; göra spott, háð, gabb, … at e-u, to make sport, gibes, etc. at or over a thing, Fms. x. 124; göra iðran, to do penance, Greg. 22; göra þakkir, to give thanks, Hom. 55; göra róm at máli e-s, to cheer another’s speech, shout hear, hear! var görr at máli hans mikill rómr ok góðr, his speech was much cheered, Nj. 250,—a parliamentary term; the Teutons cheered, the Romans applauded (with the hands), cp. Tacit. Germ.
    7. with prepp.; gera til, to make ready or dress meat; láta af ( to kill) ok göra til ( and dress), K. Þ. K. 80, Ísl. ii. 83, 331, Fs. 146, 149, Bjarn. 31, Finnb. 228; göra til nyt, to churn milk, K. Þ. K. 78; göra til sverð, to wash and clean the sword, Dropl. 19; máttu þeir eigi sjá, hversu Þorvaldr var til gerr, how Th. got a dressing, Nj. 19.
    β. göra at e-u, to mend, make good, put right (at-görð), ek skal at því gera, Fms. xi. 153, Eg. 566, Nj. 130: to heal, Bárð. 171, Eg. 579, Grág. i. 220; göra at hesti, K. Þ. K. 54, Nj. 74: göra við e-u, vide B. II.
    8. adding acc. of an adj., part., or the like; göra mun þat margan höfuðlausan, Nj. 203; göra mikit um sik, to make a great noise, great havoc, Fb. i. 545, Grett. 133, Fms. x. 329; göra e-n sáttan, to reconcile one, Grág. i. 336; göra sér e-n kæran, to make one dear to oneself, Hkr. i. 209; göra sik líkan e-m, to make oneself like to another, imitate one, Nj. 258; göra sik góðan, to make oneself good or useful, 74, 78; göra sik reiðan, to take offence, 216; göra sér dælt, to make oneself at home, take liberties, Ld. 134, Nj. 216; göra langmælt, to make a long speech, Sks. 316; göra skjót-kjörit, to make a quick choice, Fms. ii. 79; göra hólpinn, to ‘make holpen,’ to help, x. 314; göra lögtekit, to make a law, issue a law, xi. 213, Bs. i. 37; hann gerði hann hálshöggvinn, he had him beheaded, Fms. ix. 488, v. l.; ok görðu þá handtekna alla at minsta kosti, Sturl. i. 40; várir vöskustu ok beztu menn era görfir handteknir, 41.
    β. göra sér mikit um e-t, to make much of, admire, Eg. 5, Fms. x. 254, 364; göra e-t at ágætum, to make famous, extol a thing, vii. 147; göra at orðum, to notice as remarkable, Fas. i. 123; göra at álitum, to take into consideration, Nj. 3; göra sér úgetið at e-u, to be displeased with, Ld. 134; göra vart við sik, to make one’s presence noticed, Eg. 79; göra sér mikit, lítið fyrir, to make great, small efforts, Finnb. 234; göra sér í hug, to brood over; hann gerði sér í hug at drepa jarl, Fs. 112; göra sér í hugar lund, to fancy, think: göra af sér, to exert oneself, ef þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, Edda 32; hvárt hann var með Eiríki jarli, eðr görði hann annat af sér, or what else he was making of himself, Fms. xi. 157.
    9. phrases, gera fáleika á sik, to feign, make oneself look sad, Nj. 14; esp. adding upp, gera sér upp veyki, to feign sickness, (upp-gerð, dissimulation); göra sér til, to make a fuss, (hence, til-gerð, foppishness.)
    B. To do:
    I. to do, act; allt þat er hann gerir síðan ( whatever he does), þat á eigandi at ábyrgjask, Gþl. 190; þér munut fátt mæla eðr gera, áðr yðr munu vandræði af standa, i. e. whatsoever you say or do will bring you into trouble, Nj. 91; göra e-t með harðfengi ok kappi, 98; ger svá vel, ‘do so well,’ be so kind! 111; gerit nú svá, góði herra (please, dear lord!), þiggit mitt heilræði, Fms. vii. 157: and in mod. usage, gerið þér svo vel, gerðu svo vel, = Engl. please, do! sagði, at hann hafði með trúleik gört, done faithfully, Eg. 65; göra gott, to do good; göra íllt, to do evil, (góð-görð, íll-görð); ok þat var vel gört, well done, 64; geyrða ek hotvetna íllt, I did evil in all things, Niðrst. 109; hefir hann marga hluti gört stór-vel til mín, he has done many things well towards me, I have received many great benefits at his hands, Eg. 60: with dat., svá mikit gott sem jarl hefir mér gert, Nj. 133; þér vilda ek sízt íllt göra, I would least do harm to thee, 84: göra fúlmennsku, to do a mean act, 185; göra vel við e-n, to do well to one, Fs. 22; göra stygð við e-n, to offend one, Fms. x. 98; göra sæmiliga til e-s, to do well to one, Ld. 62, Nj. 71; göra sóma e-s, to do honour to one, Fms. vii. 155; göra e-m gagn, to give help to one, Nj. 262; göra e-m sæmd, skomm, to do ( shew) honour, dishonour, to one, 5, Fms. x. 43; göra háðung, xi. 152; göra styrk, to strengthen one, ix. 343; göra e-m skapraun, to tease one; göra ósóma, Vápn. 19; göra skaða ( scathe), Eg. 426; göra óvina-fagnað, to give joy to one’s enemies, i. e. to do just what they want one to do, Nj. 112; göra til skaps e-m, to conform to one’s wishes, 80; gerum vér sem faðir vár vill, let us do as our father wishes, 198; vel má ek gera þat til skaps föður míns at brenna inni með honum, id.; göra at skapi e-s, id., 3; var þat mjök gert móti mínu skapi, Fms. viii. 300; gera til saka við e-n, to offend, sin against one, Nj. 80; gera á hluta e-s, to wrong one, Vígl. 25; göra ílla fyrir sér, to behave badly, Fms. vii. 103.
    II. adding prep.; göra til e-s, to deserve a thing (cp. til-görð, desert, behaviour); hvat hafðir þú til gört, what hast thou done to deserve it? Nj. 130; framarr en ek hefi til gört, more than I have deserved, Fms. viii. 300; ok hafit þér Danir heldr til annars gört, ye Danes have rather deserved the reverse, xi. 192, Hom. 159:—göra eptir, to do after, imitate, Nj. 90:—göra við e-u (cp. við-görð, amendment), to provide for, amend, ok mun úhægt vera at göra við forlögum þeirra, Ld. 190; er úhægt at göra við ( to resist) atkvæðum, Fs. 22; ok mun ekki mega við því gera, Nj. 198:—göra af við e-n (cp. af-görð, evil doing), to transgress against one, ek hefi engan hlut af gört við þik, Fms. vii. 104, viii. 241; ok iðrask nú þess er hann hefir af gert, 300; göra af við Guð, to sin against God, Hom. 44.
    2. special usages; göra … at, to do so and so; spurði, hvat hann vildi þá láta at gera, he asked what he would have done, Nj. 100; hann gerði þat eina at, er hann átti, he did only what be ought, 220; þeir Flosi sátu um at rengja, ok gátu ekki at gert, F. tried, and could do nothing, 115, 242; þér munut ekki fá at gert, fyrr en …, 139; Flosi ok hans menn fengu ekki at gert, 199; mikit hefir þú nú at gert, much hast thou now done ( it is a serious matter), 85; er nú ok mikit at gert um manndráp siðan, 256; hann vildi taka vöru at láni, ok göra mikit at, and do great things, Ld. 70; Svartr hafði höggit skóg ok gert mikit at, Nj. 53; slíkt gerir at er sölin etr, so it happens with those who eat seaweed, i. e. that (viz. thirst) comes of eating seaweed, Eg. 605.
    β. göra af e-u, to do so and so with a thing; hvat hafið ér gert af Gunnari, Njarð. 376; ráð þú draumana, vera má at vér gerim af nokkut, may be that we may make something out of it, Ld. 126; gör af drauminum slíkt er þér þykkir líkligast, do with the dream ( read it) as seems to thee likeliest, Ísl. ii. 196: göra við e-n, to do with one; þá var um rætt, hvað við þá skyldi göra, what was to be done with them? Eg. 232; ærnar eru sakir til við Egil, hvat sem eg læt göra við hann, 426; eigi veit ek hvat þeir hafa síðan við gört, 574: göra fyrir e-t, to provide; Jón var vel fjáreigandi, ok at öllu vel fyrir gört, a wealthy and well-to-do man, Sturl. iii. 195; þótt Björn sé vel vígr maðr, þá er þar fyrir gört, því at …, but that is made up, because …: fyrir göra (q. v.), to forfeit.
    C. METAPH. AND SPECIAL USAGES:
    I. to do, help, avail; nú skulum vér ganga allir á vald jarlsins, því at oss gerir eigi annat, nothing else will do for us, Nj. 267; þat mun ekki gera, that wont do, 84; en ek kann ekki ráð til at leggja ef þetta gerir ekki, Fms. ii. 326; konungr vill þat eigi, þvi at mér gerir þat eigi ( it will not do for me) at þér gangit hér upp, x. 357; þat gerir mér ekki, at þér gangit á Orminn, … en hitt má vera at mér komi at gagni, ii. 227; þóttisk þá vita, at honum mundi ekki gera ( it would do nothing) at biðja fyrir honum, Fb. i. 565; engum gerði við hann at keppa, 571; ekki gerði þeim um at brjótask, Bárð. 10 new Ed.; sagða ek yðr eigi, at ekki mundi gera at leita hans, Sks. 625; hvat gerir mér nú at spyrja, Stj. 518; ekki gerir at dylja, no use hiding it, Fbr. 101 new Ed.; ætla þat at fáir þori, enda geri engum, Band. 7; bæði var leitað til annarra ok heima, ok gerði ekki, but did no good, 4; hét hann þeim afarkostum, ok gerði þat ekki, but it did no good, Fms. ii. 143.
    II. to send, despatch, cp. the Engl. to ‘do’ a message; hann gerði þegar menn frá sér, Eg. 270; hann hafði gört menn sex á skóginn fyrir þá, 568; þá gerði Karl lið móti þeim, Fms. i. 108; jarl gerði Eirík at leita Ribbunga, ix. 314; hann gerði fram fyrir sik Álf á njósn, 488; hann gerði menn fyrir sér at segja konunginum kvámu sína, x. 10; hleypi-skúta var gör norðr til Þrándheims, vii. 206; jafnan gerði jarl til Ribbunga ok drap menn af þeim, ix. 312; vilja Ósvífrs-synir þegar gera til þeirra Kotkels, despatch them to slay K., Ld. 144; skulu vér nú göra í mót honum, ok láta hann engri njósn koma, 242:—göra eptir e-m, to send after one, Nero bað göra eptir postulunum ok leiða þangat, 656 C. 26; nú verðr eigi eptir gört at miðjum vetri, Grág. i. 421; frændr Bjarnar létu göra eptir (Germ. abholen) líki hans, Bjarn. 69; síðan gerðu þeir til klaustrs þess er jómfrúin var í, Fms. x. 102:—gera e-m orð, njósn, to do a message to one; hann gerði orð jörlum sínum, Eg. 270; ætluðu þeir at göra Önundi njósn um ferðir Egils, 386, 582; vóru þangat orð gör, word was sent thither, Hkr. ii. 228.
    III. with infin. as an auxiliary verb, only in poetry and old prose (laws); ef hón gerði koma, if she did come, Völ. 5; gerðit vatn vægja, Am. 25; gramr gørr-at sér hlífa, he does not spare himself, Hkr. i. (in a verse); gerðut vægjask, id., Fs. (in a verse); hann gerðisk at höggva, Jb. 41; görðir at segja, Bkv. 15; görðisk at deyja, Gkv. 1. 1: in prose, eigi gerir hugr minn hlægja við honum, Fas. i. 122; góðir menn göra skýra sitt mál með sannsögli, 677. 12; Aristodemus görði eigi enn at trúa, Post.: esp. in the laws, ef þeir göra eigi ganga í rúm sín, Grág. i. 8; ef goðinn gerr eigi segja, 32; ef hann gerr eigi í ganga, 33; ef þeir göra eigi hluta meðr sér, 63; ef dómendr göra eigi dæma, 67; ef dómendr göra eigi við at taka, id.; ef goðinn gerr eigi ( does not) nefna féráns-dóm, 94; nú göra þeir menn eigi úmaga færa, 86; ef þeir göra eigi nefna kvöðina af búanum, Kb. ii. 163; ef þeir göra eigi segja, hvárt …, Sb. ii. 52; nú gerr sá eigi til fara, Kb. ii. 96; göra eigi koma, 150; ef hann gerr eigi kjósa, § 113.
    IV. a law term, göra um, or gera only, to judge or arbitrate in a case; fékksk þat af, at tólf menn skyldu göra um málit, Nj. 111; villt þú göra um málit, 21; bjóða mun ek at göra um, ok lúka upp þegar görðinni, 77; mun sá mála-hluti várr beztr, at góðir menn geri um, 88; málin vóru lagið í gerð, skyldu gera um tólf menn, var þá gert um málin á þingi, var þat gert, at … (follows the verdict), 88; vil ek at þú sættisk skjótt ok látir góða menn gera um …, at hann geri um ok enir beztu menn af hvárra liði lögliga til nefndir, 188; Njáll kvaðsk eigi gera mundu nema á þingi, 105; þeir kváðusk þat halda mundu, er hann gerði, id.; skaltú gera sjálfr, 58; fyrr en gert var áðr um hitt málit, 120; ek vil bjóðask til at göra milli ykkar Þórðar um mál yðar, Bjarn. 55; Þorsteinn kvað þat þó mundi mál manna, at þeir hefði góða nefnd um sættir þótt hann görði, 56; nú er þegar slegit í sætt málinu með því móti, at Áskell skal göra um þeirra í milli, Rd. 248; er nú leitað um sættir milli þeirra, ok kom svá at þeir skulu göra um málin Þorgeirr goði frá Ljósa-vatni ok Arnórr ór Reykjahlíð, sú var görð þeirra at …, 288; svá kemr at Ljótr vill at Skapti görði af hans hendi, en Guðmundr vill sjálfr göra fyrir sína hönd, skyldi Skapti gerð upp segja, Valla L. 225; eigi hæfir þat, leitum heldr um sættir ok geri Þorgeirr um mál þessi, Lv. 12; var jafnt gört sár Þórðar ok sár Þórodds, Eb. 246; þær urðu mála-lyktir at Þórðr skyldi göra um …, 24; ok vóru þá görvar miklar fésektir, 128; var leitað um sættir, ok varð þat at sætt, at þeir Snorri ok Steindórr skyldi göra um, 212; þit erut gerfir héraðs-sekir sem íllræðis-menn, Fs. 58: göra görð, Sturl. i. 63, 105: adding the fine, to fix the amount, þat er gerð mín, at ek geri verð húss ok matar, I fix the amount of the value of the house and (stolen) stores, Nj. 80; gerði Njáll hundrað silfrs, N. put it at a hundred silver pieces, 58; margir mæltu, at mikit vaeri gert, that the amount was high, id.; slíkt fégjald sem gert var, 120; vilit ér nokkut héraðs-sektir göra eða utanferðir, 189; hann dæmdi þegar, ok görði hundrað silfrs, 6l; síðan bauð Bjarni Þorkatli sætt ok sjálfdæmi, görði Bjarni hundrað silfrs, Vápn. 31; ek göri á hönd Þóri hundrað silfrs, Lv. 55; ek göri á hönd þér hundrað silfrs, id.; vilit þér, at ek göra millum ykkar? síðan görði konungr konuna til handa Þórði ok öll fé hennar, Bjarn. 17; Rafn kvað hann mikit fé annat af sér hafa gört, at eigi þætti honum þat betra, Fs. 30; Gellir görði átta hundrað silfrs, Lv. 97; fyrir þat gerði Börkr hinn digri af honum eyjarnar, B. took the isles from him as a fine, Landn. 123: adding the case as object, Gunnarr gerði gerðina, G. gave judgment in the case, Nj. 80; fyrr en gert var áðr um hitt málit, till the other case was decided, 120; þá sætt er hann görði Haraldi jarli, that settlement which he made for earl Harold, Fms. viii. 300: Flosi var görr utan ok allir brennu-menn, F. was put out ( banished) and all the burners, Nj. 251: metaph., nema þau vili annat mál á gera, unless they choose to settle it otherwise, Grág. i. 336.
    2. in the phrase, göra sekð, to make a case of outlawry, Grág. i. 118; eigi um görir sekð manns ella, else the outlawry takes no effect; en hann um görir eigi ella sekðina, else he cannot condemn him, 119.
    3. to perform; eptir-gerðar þeirrar sem hverr nennti framast at gera eptir sinn náung, Fms. viii. 103; en þat grunaði konung, at hann mundi ætla at göra eptir sumar sættir, i. e. that he had some back door to escape by, Orkn. 58 (cp. Ó. H.); allt þat er þér gerit nú fyrir þeirra sálum, id.
    V. special usages, to make allowance for; gera fóðr til fjár, to make an arbitrary allowance for, Ísl. ii. 138; hence, to suppose, en ef ek skal göra til fyrir fram ( suggest) hvat er hón (the code) segir mér, þá segi ek svá, at …, Fms. ix. 331; gera sér í hug, Fs. 112; göra sér í hugar-lund, to fancy; göra e-m getsakir, to impute to one; gera orð á e-u, to report a thing; þat er ekki orð á því geranda, ‘tis not worth talking about; eigi þarf orð at göra hjá því (‘tis not to be denied), sjálfan stólkonunginn blindaði hann, Mork. 14 (cp. Fms. vi. 168, l. c.); gera sér létt, to take a thing lightly, Am. 70; göra sér far um, to take pains; göra sér í hug, hugar-lund, to suppose.
    D. IMPERS. it makes one so and so, one becomes; hann görði fölvan í andliti, he turned pale, Glúm. 342; leysti ísinn ok görði varmt vatnið, the water became warm, 623. 34; veðr görði hvast, a gale arose, Eg. 128; hríð mikla gerði at þeim, they were overtaken by a storm, 267; þá gerði ok á hríð (acc.) veðrs, 281; féll veðrit ok gerði logn (acc.), and became calm, 372; görði þá stórt á firðinum, the sea rose high, 600; til þess er veðr lægði ok ljóst gerði, and till it cleared up, 129; um nóttina gerði á æði-veðr ok útsynning, 195; görir á fyrir þeim hafvillur, they lost their course (of sailors), Finnb. 242; mér gerir svefnhöfugt, I grow sleepy, Nj. 264; þá görði vetr mikinn þar eptir hinn næsta, Rd. 248.
    E. REFLEX, to become, grow, arise, and the like; þá görðisk hlátr, then arose laughter, Nj. 15; görðisk bardagi, it came to a fight, 62, 108; sá atburðr görðisk, it came to pass, Fms. x. 279; þau tíðendi er þar höfðu görzt, Ld. 152; gerðisk með þeim félagskapr, they entered into fellowship, Eg. 29; gerðisk svá fallit kaup, Dipl. ii. 10; Sigurðr konungr gerðisk ( grew up to be) ofstopa-maðr …, görðisk mikill maðr ok sterkr, Fms. vii. 238; hann görðisk brátt ríkr maðr ok stjórnsamr, xi. 223; Unnr görðisk þá mjök elli-móð, U. became worn with age, Ld. 12; sár þat er at ben görðisk, a law term, a wound which amounted to a bleeding wound, Nj. passim:—to be made, to become, görask konungr, to become king, Eg. 12; ok görðisk skáld hans, and became his skáld, 13; görðisk konungs hirðmaðr, 27; görask hans eigin-kona, to become his wedded wife, Fms. i. 3; at hann skyldi görask hálf-konungr yfir Dana-veldi, 83; vill Hrútr görask mágr þinn, Nj. 3; hann gerðisk síðan óvarari, he became less cautious, Fms. x. 414.
    2. with the prep. svá, to happen, come to pass so and so; svá görðisk, at …, it so happened, that …, Nj. 167; görðisk svá til, at …, Fms. x. 391; þá görðisk svá til um síðir, at…, at last it came to pass. that …, 392; enda vissi hann eigi, at þingför mundi af görask, in case he knew not that it would entail a journey to parliament, Grág. i. 46: with at added, to increase, þá görðisk þat mjök at um jarl ( it grew even worse with the earl) at hann var úsiðugr um kvenna-far, görðisk þat svá mikit, at …, it grew to such a pitch, that …, Hkr. i. 245; hence the mod. phrase, e-ð á-görist, it increases, gains, advances, esp. of illness, bad habits, and the like, never in a good sense.
    3. impers. with dat., honum gerðisk ekki mjök vært, he felt restless, Ld. 152; næsta gerisk mér kynlegt, I feel uneasy, Finnb. 236.
    4. to behave, bear oneself; Páll görðisk hraustliga í nafni Jesu, Post. 656 C. 13.
    5. to set about doing, be about; fám vetrum síðan görðisk hann vestr til Íslands, Fms. x. 415; maðr kom at honum ok spurði, hvat hann gerðisk, what he was about, Ó. H. 244; görðisk jarl til Ribbunga, Fms. ix. 312, v. l.; tveir menn görðusk ferðar sinnar, two men set out for a journey, x. 279; görðusk menn ok eigi til þess at sitja yfir hlut hans, Eg. 512; at þessir menn hafa görzk til svá mikils stórræðis, Fms. xi. 261; eigi treystusk menn at görask til við hann, Bárð. 160.
    6. (mod.) to be; in such phrases as, eins og menn nú gerast, such as people now are; eins og flestir menn gerast.
    F. PART. PASS. görr, geyrr (Fms. ix. 498, x. 75), gjörr, gerr, as adj., compar. görvari, superl. görvastr; [A. S. gearu; gare, Chaucer, Percy’s Ballads; O. H. G. garwe; Germ. gar]:—skilled, accomplished; vaskligr, at sér görr, Ld. 134; vel at sér görr, Ísl. ii. 326, Gísl. 14; gerr at sér um allt, Nj. 51; hraustir ok vel at sér görvir, Eg. 86; at engi maðr hafi gervari at sér verit en Sigurðr, Mork. 221; allra manna snjallastr í máli ok görvastr at sér, Hkr. iii. 360: the phrase, leggja görva hönd á e-t, to set a skilled hand to work, to be an adept, a master in a thing; svá hagr, at hann lagði allt á görva hönd, Fas. i. 391, (á allt görva hönd, iii. 195.)
    2. ready made, at hand; in the saying, gott er til geyrs (i. e. görs, not geirs) at taka, ‘tis good to have a thing at hand, Hkm. 17; ganga til görs, to have it ready made for one, Ld. 96; gör gjöld, prompt punishment, Lex. Poët.:—with infin., gerr at bjóða, ready to offer, Gh. 17; gervir at eiskra, in wild spirits, Hom. 11; görvar at ríða, Vsp. 24: with gen. of the thing, gerr ílls hugar, prone to evil, Hým. 9; gerr galdrs, prone to sorcery, Þd. 3; skulut þess görvir, be ready for that! Am. 55.
    II. [cp. görvi, Engl. gear], done, dressed; svá görvir, so ‘geared,’ so trussed, Am. 40.
    III. adverb. phrases, so-gurt, at soguru, so done; verða menn þat þó so-gurt at hafa, i. e. there is no redress to be had, Hrafn. 9; hafi hann so-gurt, N. G. L. i. 35, Nj. 141; kvað eigi so-gort duga, 123, v. l.; at (með) so-guru, this done, quo facto, Skv. 1. 24, 40; freq. with a notion of being left undone, re infecta. Germ. unverrichteter sache, Eg. 155, Glúm. 332, Ó. H. 202; enda siti um so-gort, and now let it stand, Skálda 166; við so-gurt, id., 655 vii. 4; á so-gurt ofan, into the bargain, Bs. i. 178, Ölk. 36, Fas. i. 85.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GÖRA

  • 10 banish

    [ˈbænɪʃ] verb
    to send away ( usually from a country), especially as a punishment:

    He was banished (from the country) for treason.

    يَنْفي، يُقْصي، يَطْرُد

    Arabic-English dictionary > banish

  • 11 πλάζω

    πλάζω (A), [dialect] Ep.[tense] impf.
    A

    πλάζον Od.2.396

     : [tense] aor. ἔπλαγξα ( παρ-) 9.81; [dialect] Ep.

    πλάγξα 24.307

     :—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., 3.106, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

    πλαζόμην 5.389

     : [tense] fut.

    πλάγξομαι 15.312

     : [tense] aor. ἐπλάγχθην (ἀπ-) Il.22.291 ; [dialect] Ep.

    πλάγχθην Od.1.2

     ; inf. πλάγξασθαι dub. in A.R.3.261 : [tense] pres. [voice] Med. also

    πλάττονται Parm.6.5

     codd.:—poet. Verb (rare in Prose, v. infr.), turn aside or away from,

    πλάζει δ' ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης Od.1.75

     ;

    ἀλλά με δαίμων πλάγξ' ἀπὸ Σικανίης δεῦρ' ἐλθέμεν 24.307

     ; [

    πρὼν.. ποταμοῖσι] ῥόον πεδίονδε τίθησι πλάζων Il.17.751

     :—[voice] Pass., πλάγχθη δ' ἀπὸ χαλκόφι χαλκός bronze glanced off from bronze, 11.351 ; πάλιν πλαγχθέντας ὀΐω ἂψ ἀπονοστήσειν balked, baffled, 1.59, cf. Od.13.5 ; τίς πλάγχθη πολὺ μόχθος ἔξω; what woe is warded off afar ? S.OC 1231 (lyr.);

    κεῖθεν δὲ πλαγχθέντες ἱκάνομεν ἐνθάδε Od.13.278

     ;

    Σκύρου μὲν ἅμαρτε, πλαγχθέντες δ' εἰς Ἐφύραν ἵκοντο Pi.N.7.37

     (s.v.l.); [Ἀλέξανδρος] ἐπλάζετο ἄγων [Ἑλένην] Hdt.2.117, cf. 116 ;

    ἀκταῖσιν ὁρμεῖ, δαρὸν ἐκ Τροίας χρόνον ἄλαισι πλαγχθείς E.Or.56

    ; of an exile,

    Ἄργεϊ νάσθη πλαγχθείς Il.14.120

    ; γένεσις καὶ ὄλεθρος τῆλε μάλ' ἐπλάχθησαν have been banished afar, Parm.8.28 : metaph.,

    ὁ νέος.. ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης.. πλάζεται, ὁ δὲ γέρων καθάπερ ἐν λιμένι τῷ γήρᾳ καθώρμικεν Epicur.Sent.Vat. 17

    ; so perh.

    ἔνθα δύω νύκτας δύο τ' ἤματα κύματι πηγῷ πλάζετο Od.5.389

     (v. infr. 11).
    2 baffle, thwart, balk, esp. mentally,

    οἵ με μέγα πλάζουσι καὶ οὐκ εἰῶσ' ἐθέλοντα Ἰλιου ἐκπέρσαι.. πτολίεθρον Il.2.132

     ; πλάζε δὲ πίνοντας balked or bewildered them as they drank, Od.2.396; πίνοντες ἐπλάζοντο, i.e. became drunk, Pi.Fr. 166 ;

    μαινομένῳ πιτύλῳ πλαγχθείς E.HF 1189

     (lyr.) ;

    ὁκόσα ἰνδαλμοῖσι διαλλάττοντα ἀνὰ τὸν ἠέρα πλάζει ἡμέας Hp.Ep.18

     ; embarrass, trip up,

    πλάζει τὸν παῖδα τὰ σάνδαλα AP 7.365

     (Zon.) ; ἐπλάζοντο πρὸς οὐδένα σκοπόν wavered aimlessly, Plu. Mar.36.
    b lose, be deprived of,

    ὀμμάτων ἐπλάγχθη A.Th. 784

     (lyr., ἀπ' ὀμμ. codd.).
    II μέγα κῦμα πλάζ' ὤμους καθύπερθε struck his shoulders, Il.21.269: here and in Od.5.389 (v. supr. 1.1 fin.) Aristarch. (ap.An.Ox.1.149) took πλάζω [ᾱ by nature] as a dialectal form of πλήσσω, perh. rightly; cf. ἐπιπλάζω, προσπλάζω. (In signf. 1 related to πλάγιος as ἅζομαι to ἅγιος; for πλαγξ-, πλαγχθ- codd. sts. have πλαξ-, πλαχθ-, as v.l., Il.1.59, Od.1.2, 9.81 ([etym.] παρ-), Parm.8.28 ; in signf. 11 perh. a different word.)
    -------------------------------------------
    A = πλάσσω ([dialect] Tarent.), An.Ox.1.62.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλάζω

  • 12 τρέω

    τρέω, Hom. (v. infr.), A.Th. 790 (lyr.): [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.
    A

    τρέον Hes.Sc. 213

    , [ per.] 2 dual τρεέτην ib. 171: [tense] aor.

    ἔτρεσα Il.11.745

    , [dialect] Ep.

    τρέσσα 17.603

    : later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] τρείω Opp.C.1.417, ([etym.] ὑπο- ) Timo 58.4:—this Verb is never contracted, except when the contraction is into ει:— flee from fear, flee away (Aristarch. held this to be the usual meaning in Homer),

    τρεῖν μ' οὐκ ἐᾷ Παλλάς Il.5.256

    ;

    μήτε.. τρέε μήτε τι τάρβει 21.288

    ;

    τρέσσε δὲ παπτήνας 11.546

    , 17.603; τρεῖτ' ἄσπετον ib. 332: the sense of fleeing is most apparent in the phrases

    ἔτρεσαν ἄλλυδις ἄλλος 11.745

    ,

    τρέσσαν δ' ἄλλυδις ἄλλη Od.6.138

    ,

    τ. τεῖχος ὕπο Il.22.143

    ;

    τρεέτην Hes.Sc. 171

    ;

    μὴ τρέσητε A.Supp. 711

    ; μὴ τρέσας without fear, Id.Th. 436;

    οὐδὲν τρέσας Pl.Phd. 117b

    ; but,
    2 τρέσας (cf.

    ἀνδρῶν τρεσσάντων Il.14.522

    , Tyrt.11.14) was a technical term at Sparta, and sts. used where we might say runaway, coward,

    ὁ τρέσας Ἀριστόδημος Hdt.7.231

    , cf. Tyrt.l.c., AP7.230 (Eryc.);

    οἱ ἐν τῇ μάχῃ καταδειλιάσαντες, οὓς αὐτοὶ τρέσαντας ὀνομάζουσι Plu.Ages.30

    , cf. Lyc. 21, 2.191c, etc.:—and later a real Subst. was used in Com., [full] τρεσᾶς, τρεσᾶ, acc. τρεσᾶν, Eust.772.12, cf. Gramm. ap. Gaisford Choeroboscus1p.43.
    3 in Argive Prose, like [dialect] Att. φεύγω, to be banished,

    τρἐτο ¯ καὶ δαμευέσσθο ¯ IG4.554

     (vi/v B. C.).
    II trans., fear, dread, be afraid of, c. acc., Il.11.554, Pi.Pae.4.40, A.Th. 397, Ag. 549, al., S. Ant. 1042, E.Ph. 1077;

    ἄρκτον.. οὐκ ἔτρεσεν X.An.1.9.6

    :—so also c. gen., κελάδοιο, δηϊοτῆτος, Hes.Th. 850: τ. μὴ .. A.Th. 790 (lyr.).— Rare in Prose. (Cf. Skt. trásati 'to be terrified', Gr. ἄτρεστος.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρέω

  • 13 תרךְ

    תְּרַךְ(cmp. טַרַיךְ) to run about, be excited. Pa. תָּרֵיךְ, תַּרֵיךְ 1) to drive out, divorce, banish. Targ. O. Gen. 3:24 (ed. Vien. תָּרַךְ; Y. טרד). Targ. Y. ib. 23. Targ. O. Ex. 11:1; a. fr.Part. pass. מְתָרַךְ, מְתַרַךְ; f. מְתָרְכָא, מְתַ׳; pl. מְתָרְכִין, מְתַ׳; מְתָרְכַן, מְתַ׳. Targ. O. Lev. 21:14, a. e., v. מְתַרְכָא. Targ. 1 Kings 1:21 (h. text חטאים); a. e.Gen. R. s. 10 אתא … ותָרְכֵיה a Roman came and drove him away. Gitt.65b תָּרְכוּהָ (Hebr. form) if a husband says to witnesses, send her off (using the verb תרך for גרש); Y. ib. VI, 48a bot. (not תרכיה); a. e. 2) to ban, imprecate trouble on, curse. Targ. O. Num. 23:7, sq. (h. text זעם). Ithpa. אִיתָּרֵיךְ, Ithpe. אִיתְרִיךְ 1) to be driven away, banished. Targ. Ex. 12:39. Targ. Lam. 1:1. Targ. Y. Lev. 22:13, v. מְתַרְכָא; a. e. 2) to be cursed. Targ. Is. 65:20.

    Jewish literature > תרךְ

  • 14 תְּרַךְ

    תְּרַךְ(cmp. טַרַיךְ) to run about, be excited. Pa. תָּרֵיךְ, תַּרֵיךְ 1) to drive out, divorce, banish. Targ. O. Gen. 3:24 (ed. Vien. תָּרַךְ; Y. טרד). Targ. Y. ib. 23. Targ. O. Ex. 11:1; a. fr.Part. pass. מְתָרַךְ, מְתַרַךְ; f. מְתָרְכָא, מְתַ׳; pl. מְתָרְכִין, מְתַ׳; מְתָרְכַן, מְתַ׳. Targ. O. Lev. 21:14, a. e., v. מְתַרְכָא. Targ. 1 Kings 1:21 (h. text חטאים); a. e.Gen. R. s. 10 אתא … ותָרְכֵיה a Roman came and drove him away. Gitt.65b תָּרְכוּהָ (Hebr. form) if a husband says to witnesses, send her off (using the verb תרך for גרש); Y. ib. VI, 48a bot. (not תרכיה); a. e. 2) to ban, imprecate trouble on, curse. Targ. O. Num. 23:7, sq. (h. text זעם). Ithpa. אִיתָּרֵיךְ, Ithpe. אִיתְרִיךְ 1) to be driven away, banished. Targ. Ex. 12:39. Targ. Lam. 1:1. Targ. Y. Lev. 22:13, v. מְתַרְכָא; a. e. 2) to be cursed. Targ. Is. 65:20.

    Jewish literature > תְּרַךְ

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