baleares

Bălĭāres (better than Bălĕāres) insulae, or absol. Bălĭāres, ĭum, f., = Baliareis, the Balearic Islands, Majorca and Minorca, in the Mediterranean Sea, whose inhabitants were famous slingers, Auct. B. Afr. 23; Cic. Att. 12, 2, 1; Inscr. Orell. 732; Liv. 28, 37, 4 sq.; Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133; Mel. 2, 7, 20; Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77; 8, 58, 83, § 226 al.—

Derivv.

Bă-lĭāris, e, adj., Balearic:

terra,

Plin. 35, 19, 59, § 202:

funda,

Verg. G. 1, 309:

habena,

Luc. 3, 710:

telum,

Sil. 7, 279.— Subst.: Bălĭāres, ĭum, m., = Baliareis, the inhabitants of the Balearic Islands, Caes. B. G. 2, 7; Liv. 28, 37, 6.—In sing. Baliaris, a Balearian, Sil. 3, 365.—

Bălĭārĭcus, a, um, adj., Balearic:

mare,

Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 74:

grus,

id. 11, 37, 44, § 122:

funda,

Ov. M. 2, 727; 4, 709.— Subst.: Bălĭārĭci, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the Balearic Islands, Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 218.— Sing., Inscr. Orell. 168; and Baliaricus, cognomen of Q. Caecilius Metellus, on account of his conquest of these islands, A. U. C. 631, Flor. 3, 8; Cic. Div. 1, 2, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147.

Caecĭlĭus, a, name of a Roman gens.

C. Caecilius, Cic. Fl. 36.—

Q. Caecilius Metellus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5; Cic. Fin. 5, 27, 82.—

His son of the same name, called also Balearicus, for his triumph over the Baleares, Cic. Brut. 74, 259; Flor. 3, 8, 1.—

Caia (Gaia) Caecilia, the Roman name of Tanaquil, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 194.—

Caeciliae, daughters of Q. Cœcilius Metellus the elder, Cic. Dom. 47, 123.—

Caecilia, daughter of Metellus Balearicus, Cic. Div. 1, 44, 99, and 2, 40, 83.—

Caecilius Statius, a Roman comic poet, of the ante-class. per., of Gallic origin, contemporary with Ennius; his comedies were by the ancients considered equal to those of Plaut. and Ter., and by many even preferred to them, Varr. ap. Non. p. 374, 8; Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 2; id. de Or. 2, 10, 40; id. Att. 7, 3, 10; id. Brut. 74, 258; Hor. A. P. 54 sq.; Quint. 10, 1, 99; Vulcatius Sedigitus ap. Gell. 15, 24.—

Derivv.

Cae-cĭlĭus, a, um, adj., Cœcilian, of Cœcilius:

familia,

Vell. 2, 11; cf.:

lex de ambitu,

Cic. Sull. 22, 62:

lex de repetundis,

Val. Max. 6, 9, 10:

et Didia lex de legibus ferendis,

Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1; id. Phil. 5, 3, 8; id. Dom. 16, 41; 20, 53; id. Sest. 64, 135.—

Caecĭlĭā-nus, a, um, adj., Cœcilian:

fabula,

Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15:

senex (in a comedy of Cæcilius),

id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:

pater,

Quint. 11, 1, 39; Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56:

cerasa,

Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 102:

lactuca (named after Q. Cæcilius Metellus),

id. 19, 8, 38, § 127; cf. Col. 10, 182.—Also,

Caecĭlĭānus, i, m., a Roman cognomen, Tac. A. 3, 37; 6, 7; 16, 34.

ē-ĭcĭo (or ejicio), jēci, jectum, 3 (eicit, dissyl., Lucr. 3, 877; 4, 1272), v. a. [jacio], to cast, thrust, or drive out; to eject, expel (class.).

Lit.

In gen.:

aliquem e senatu,

Cic. de Sen. 12 fin.; Liv. 43, 15; cf.:

ex oppido,

Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3:

de senatu,

Liv. 40, 51; 41, 26:

de collegio,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5:

a suis diis penatibus,

id. Quint. 26, 83:

finibus,

Sall. J. 14, 8:

domo,

Plaut. As. 1, 3, 9; Caes. B. G. 4, 7, 3; cf.:

aedibus foras,

Plaut. As. 1, 2, 1:

omnes amasios foras,

id. Truc. 3, 1, 14:

aliquem,

Cic. Rep. 1, 42; id. Mil. 38 fin.; Caes. B. G. 7, 4, 4; id. B. C. 2, 19 fin.:

aliquem in exsilium,

Cic. Cat. 2, 7; cf.:

o fortunatum rem publicam, si hanc sentinam hujus urbis ejecerit,

id. ib. 2, 4, 7; so,

eicere alone,

Nep. Lys. 1, 5 et saep.; cf.

of a rider,

to throw, Verg. A. 10, 894:

vitem ex se,

to shoot forth, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3:

sanguinem,

to throw up, to vomit, Plin. 24, 5, 10, § 15; cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 7; Cels. 1, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 27.— Absol. (sc. fetum), to miscarry, Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 22; cf. Lucr. 4, 1272:

linguam,

to thrust out, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266: cervicem, to dislocate (luxare), Veg. Vet. 3, 41, 1; cf.

armum,

id. ib. 2, 45, 7; Verg. A. 10, 984:

oculum,

Vulg. Marc. 9, 46:

coxas,

Hyg. Fab. 57:

voces pectore ab imo,

to utter, Lucr. 3, 58:

fauces, e quibus eici vocem et fundi videmus,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57 (al. elicere, v. elicio).—

Se (ex aliquo loco), to rush out, sally forth, Caes. B. G. 4, 15, 1; 5, 15, 3; 5, 21, 5; id. B. C. 3, 16, 3; Cic. Cat. 1, 12 fin. et saep.; cf.:

sese in terram e navi,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35:

se in agros,

Liv. 6, 3 (also in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, inst. of the vulg. reading effunderet):

se foras,

id. 1, 40 fin. —

In partic., as a naut. t. t., to drive a ship to land.

To bring to land:

naves,

Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 4; cf.:

navem in terram,

id. ib. 3, 28, 5:

naves ad Chium,

Liv. 44, 28.—Far more freq.,

To run aground, cast ashore; to strand, wreck.

Of vessels, etc.:

scapham,

Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 80 sq. (v. the passage in connection):

naves in litore,

Caes. B. G. 5, 10, 2; cf.:

naves in litora,

Liv. 29, 18:

classem ad Baleares insulas,

id. 23, 34 fin.:

naves apud insulas,

Tac. A. 2, 24 et saep.—

Of persons, esp. in perf. part. pass., wrecked, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 4; 2, 3, 78; 1, 5, 14; Ter. And. 1, 3, 18; 5, 4, 20; Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 72; Verg. A. 4, 373; Ov. M. 13, 536; id. H. 7, 89 et saep.—Hence,

Meton. (causa pro effectu):

ejectus homo,

a broken, ruined man, Cic. Quint. 19 fin. (Acc. to others, an outcast, acc. to II. B.)

Trop.

In gen., to expel:

curam ex animo,

Plaut. Cas. prol. 23; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 53; Liv. 28, 28; 30, 13:

mollitiem animi,

Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 16:

superstitionis stirpes,

Cic. Div. 2, 72.— Poet.:

ejectus die,

i. e. deprived of light, Stat. Th. 4, 617. —

With se: voluptates subito se nonnumquam [p. 635] profundunt atque eiciunt universae, etc., rush forth, break forth or out, Cic. Cael. 31, 75.—

In partic., like ekballein, to reject disapprovingly:

Cynicorum ratio tota est eicienda,

Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148; cf. id. Clu. 31, 86; id. Fin. 5, 8, 23 (in both passages with explodere), id. de Or. 1, 32, 146; id. Att. 2, 24, 2.—Esp. of players, public speakers, etc., to hiss or hoot off, Cic. de Or. 3, 50 fin.; Auct. Her. 4, 47 (with deridere); cf.:

cantorum ipsorum vocibus eiciebatur,

Cic. Sest. 55, 118.

subsĭdĭum, ii, n. [subsideo].

Milit. t. t.

Orig., the troops stationed in reserve in the third line of battle (behind the principes), the line of reserve, reserve-ranks, triarii:

subsidium dicebatur, quando milites subsidebant in extremā acie labentique aciei succurrebant. Quod genus militum constabat ex iis, qui emeruerant stipendia, locum tamen retinebant in exercitu: quae erat tertia acies triariorum,

Fest. p. 306 Müll.; cf.:

subsidium, quod postpositum est ad subveniendum laborantibus,

id. p. 223 ib.:

triarii quoque dicti, quod in acie tertio ordine extremis subsidio deponebantur: quod hi subsidebant, ab eo subsidium dictum,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 ib. (very rare):

subsidia et secundam aciem adortus,

Liv. 4, 28:

jaculatores fugerunt inter subsidia ad secundam aciem,

id. 21, 46:

impulsa frons prima et trepidatio subsidiis illata,

id. 6, 13:

in subsidiis pugnacissimas locaverunt gentes,

Curt. 3, 9, 3:

in subsidiis positi,

id. 4, 13, 28.—

A body of reserve, an auxiliary corps, auxiliary forces, etc. (class.; syn.: suppetiae, auxilium): duae cohortes de subsidio procedunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 363, 18:

rem esse in angusto vidit, neque ullum esse subsidium, quod submitti posset,

Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

neque certa subsidia collocari poterant,

id. ib. 2, 22:

cohortes veteranas in fronte, post eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat,

stationed as a reserve, Sall. C. 59, 5.—

Abstr., support in battle, aid, help, relief, succor, assistance:

cum alius alii subsidium ferrent,

Caes. B. G. 2, 26:

funditores Baleares subsidio oppidanis mittit,

id. ib. 2, 7:

missi in subsidium equites,

Tac. A. 12, 55:

Italiae subsidio proficisci,

Caes. B. C. 3, 78; cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 46:

integros subsidio adducit,

Caes. B. G. 7, 87:

subsidio venire,

Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1:

commune in Germanos Gallosque subsidium, octo legiones erant,

Tac. A. 4, 5.—

Transf., in gen., support, assistance, aid, help, protection, etc. (syn. adjumentum).

Sing.:

abi quaerere, ubi jurando tuo satis sit subsidii,

Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 26:

mihi hoc subsidium (sc. juris interpretationem) jam inde ab adulescentia comparavi,

Cic. de Or. 1, 45 199; cf.: ut illud subsidium (sc. bibliothe [p. 1782] cam) senectuti parem, id. Att. 12, 3, 52:

subsidium bellissimum existimo senectuti otium,

id. de Or. 1, 60, 255; cf. id. Quint. 1, 4:

sine talium virorum subsidio resistere,

id. Clu. 1, 3:

his difficultatibus duae res erant subsidio,

Caes. B. G. 2, 20:

fidissimum annonae subsidium,

Liv. 27, 5:

aurum ad subsidium fortunae relictum,

id. 22, 32:

non aliud subsidium quam misericordia Caesaris fuit,

Tac. A. 2, 63:

nec tibi subsidio sit praesens numen,

Ov. Ib. 285.—

Plur.:

industriae subsidia,

Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9:

frumentaria subsidia rei publicae,

id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34:

sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae status parare,

id. Fam. 9, 6, 4:

his ego subsidiis ea sum consecutus,

id. ib. 15, 4, 14; Suet. Calig. 12:

ad omnes casus subsidia comparare,

to prepare resources, make provision, Caes. B. G. 4, 31:

mare circa Capreas importuosum et vix modicis navigiis pauca subsidia,

Tac. A. 4, 67.