back+load

חֶבֶרm. (b. h.; preced. wds.) 1) association.חֶבֶר עיר a town organization, congregation (for divine services, study, charities). Ber.IV, 7. R. Hash. 34b. Meg.27b top (Rashi: חֲבַר עיר a scholar maintained by the town, v. preced. w.). 2) charm. Snh.65a; Ker.3b, v. חָבַר.Pl. חֲבָרִים. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2), v. חָבַר, Pi. 3) ח׳ גואלקי a load of sacks tied across an animals back, to unload which you must lift them before untying, contrad. to אֵבֶר גואלקי a load kept in balance by equal weight on both sides, to unload which you need only untie the knot on the animals back. Sabb.154b מאי לאו בחבר גוולקיוכ׳ ed. (Ms. M. באבר גזול or גדול) do you not think (when it says, ib. XXIV, 1, ‘he unties the ropes and the sacks drop of themselves) a ḥeber is meant which must be lifted along the sides of the animal?; לא באבר גואלקיוכ׳ Rashi Ms. a. Ar. (ed. בחבר אגלווקי, Ms. M. בגאלקי מפייהו, read: גופייהו, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) no, a balanced load is meant ; v. Ar. Compl. ed. Koh. s. v. חבר. Cmp. אַבְרַוְורֵי.

חֶבֶרm. (b. h.; preced. wds.) 1) association.חֶבֶר עיר a town organization, congregation (for divine services, study, charities). Ber.IV, 7. R. Hash. 34b. Meg.27b top (Rashi: חֲבַר עיר a scholar maintained by the town, v. preced. w.). 2) charm. Snh.65a; Ker.3b, v. חָבַר.Pl. חֲבָרִים. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2), v. חָבַר, Pi. 3) ח׳ גואלקי a load of sacks tied across an animals back, to unload which you must lift them before untying, contrad. to אֵבֶר גואלקי a load kept in balance by equal weight on both sides, to unload which you need only untie the knot on the animals back. Sabb.154b מאי לאו בחבר גוולקיוכ׳ ed. (Ms. M. באבר גזול or גדול) do you not think (when it says, ib. XXIV, 1, ‘he unties the ropes and the sacks drop of themselves) a ḥeber is meant which must be lifted along the sides of the animal?; לא באבר גואלקיוכ׳ Rashi Ms. a. Ar. (ed. בחבר אגלווקי, Ms. M. בגאלקי מפייהו, read: גופייהו, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) no, a balanced load is meant ; v. Ar. Compl. ed. Koh. s. v. חבר. Cmp. אַבְרַוְורֵי.

פָּרַק(b. h.) to break, separate; to untie, loosen; to unload. Sabb.138a וילין … ומותר לפוֹרְקוֹ it is permitted (on the Sabbath) to stretch a curtain and also to untie (remove) it. Ib. b top. Y.Shebi.III, beg.34c לא יִפְרוֹקוכ׳, v. מִשְׁפֶּלֶת (Ib. לא יַפְרִיק Hif., v. infra. Cant. R. to I, 5 טוענת ופוִרֶקֶת she loads (becomes pregnant) and unloads (delivers); a. fr.Trnsf. to redeem, deliver. Gen. R. s. 44 אני פוֹרְקָן I shall redeem them; a. e.פ׳ עול to untie the yoke, cast off an obligation. Ab. III, 5, v. עוֹל. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 4 פָּרְקוּ מהם עולוכ׳ they cast off the heavenly yoke, and made flesh and blood rule over them; a. fr.Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 25 אינן פּוֹרְקִין יראה they do not cast off the fear (of having lost the divine grace through their sins); Yalk. Num. 765 אין פורקין יראה מהם; Num. R. s. 19 אין פּוֹרְקִים ביראה (corr. acc.).Part. pass. פָּרוּק; f. פְּרוּקָה; pl. פְּרוּקִים, פְּרוּקִין, פְּרוּקוֹת. Y.B. Kam.III, 3d אחד פ׳ ואחד טעוןוכ׳ if (on meeting on the road) one animal is without a load, and the other is laden, the unladen must make room for the laden; היו שניהן … פ׳ if both are laden or both unladen. Ib. שתיהן פ׳ if both wagons are without a load; a. fr.Esp. to help to unload an animal broken down under its burden (Ex. 23:5). B. Mets. II, 10 מצוה … לִפְרוֹק, v. טָעַן II. Ib. אם רצונך לפרוק פְּרוֹק if thou desirest to unload, do so (without my assistance); a. fr. Pi. פֵּירֵק to sever, strip; to take off, release; to take apart. Shebi. II, 2 מְפָרְקִין you may release (trees in the Sabbatical year); Y. ib. 33d top מפ׳ בעלין ‘release refers to (a too luxuriant growth of) leaves. Ukts. II, 5 התחיל לְפָרֵק when he has begun to strip (vegetables). Tosef. ib. II, 13 התחיל לפרק באגוזים when he has begun to strip nuts (of their burrs). Sabb.88a ירדו … ופֵירְקוּם one hundred and twenty myriads of angels of destruction came down and took them (the crowns) off their heads. Ib. בחורב … פֵּרְקוּ (Rashi פירקו) at Horeb they loaded (angels put crowns on their heads), and at Horeb they unloaded (angels took their crowns off). Men.8a; 9b עד שלא פֵרְקָהּ before he took it (the pile of the show bread) apart Y.Yoma I, 38c top מעמירו ומְפָרְקוֹ put it (the Tabernacle) up and broke it up again; העמידו ולא פירקו put it up and did not break it up again; Num. R. s. 13, beg.; Sifra Tsav, Milluim, Par. 1 end.Y.M. Kat. I, 80b bot. מְפָרְקִין את המנעולוכ׳ you may take the shoe off the block. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b, v. פַּצִּים; a. fr.Sabb.95a חולב חייב משום מפרק one milking (on the Sabbath) is guilty of an act resembling unloading; Keth.60a יונק מפרק כלאחר יד releasing the cow by sucking is unloading in an unusual way (v. אַחַר). Lev. R. s. 13 עמד ופֵרְקוּם לישראל he rose and took them off the back of the gentiles, and put them on Israel.Sabb.156a לְפָרֵק to take food from before one animal and place it before another, Rashi; (Tosaf.: to empty from vessel to vessel in order to procure a thorough mixture; other defin., v. Ar. s. v..Part. pass. מְפוֹרָק a) unloaded. B. Mets.33a (ref. to Ex. l. c.) ‘under its burden, ולא מפ׳ but not when it is unloaded (and the owner requires assistance to load it again). Ib. לא מפ׳ בחנם when it is unloaded, one need not assist in loading without remuneration.b) taken apart, broken up. Tanḥ. Pkudé 11 והיה מונח ומפ׳וכ׳ and it (the Tabernacle) lay in parts (uncombined) during Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵק, Nithpa. נִתְפָּרֵק 1) to be taken apart, broken up. Y. Yoma l. c. Sabb.XVII, 1 אע״פ שנִתְפָּרְקוּ although the doors are detached (when the piece of furniture is moved). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. III, 2 נִתְפָּרְקָה זווכ׳ ed. Zuck. (missing in eds.) if the blades of scissors are separated, each may become unclean for itself; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 36 (ref. to Gen. 9:24) נתפ׳ יינו מעליו the load of his wine was taken from him (he became sober). 2) to be loose, movable like a link or joint (v. פֶּרֶק). Yoma 72a מִתְפָּרְקִין ואיןוכ׳ they (the bars in the ring) were movable but could not slip off. Nidd.9a (of a woman after confinement) איבריה מתפרקיןוכ׳ her limbs are loose (shaky), and her full strength does not return to her before ; Bekh.6b איבריה מתפרקין הימנה she feels as tho her limbs were dropping off. Yalk. Num. 708 תהא מִתְפָּרֶקֶת איברים איברים she shall lose limb after limb; Num. R. s. 9 מתרפקת (corr. acc.); a. e.(Yalk. Cant. 986 מתפרקות some ed., read: מתרפקות, v. רָפַק. Nif. נִפְרָק (denom. of פֶּרֶק) 1) to be out of joint, dislocated, sprained. Sabb.XXII, 6 מי שנִפְרְקָה ידווכ׳ he who sprained his arm or foot. 2) to be removed. Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 5 שיִפָּרְקוּ ed. Zuck. (Var. שימחו) that they be removed (cut out).(Hif. הִפְרִיק as Kal and Pi. Tosef.Ber.II, 7 שיַפְרִיק ed. Zuck. (Var. שיְפָרֵק). Y.Shebi.III, beg.34c, v. supra; prob. to be read: יְפָרֵיק.

פָּרַק(b. h.) to break, separate; to untie, loosen; to unload. Sabb.138a וילין … ומותר לפוֹרְקוֹ it is permitted (on the Sabbath) to stretch a curtain and also to untie (remove) it. Ib. b top. Y.Shebi.III, beg.34c לא יִפְרוֹקוכ׳, v. מִשְׁפֶּלֶת (Ib. לא יַפְרִיק Hif., v. infra. Cant. R. to I, 5 טוענת ופוִרֶקֶת she loads (becomes pregnant) and unloads (delivers); a. fr.Trnsf. to redeem, deliver. Gen. R. s. 44 אני פוֹרְקָן I shall redeem them; a. e.פ׳ עול to untie the yoke, cast off an obligation. Ab. III, 5, v. עוֹל. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 4 פָּרְקוּ מהם עולוכ׳ they cast off the heavenly yoke, and made flesh and blood rule over them; a. fr.Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 25 אינן פּוֹרְקִין יראה they do not cast off the fear (of having lost the divine grace through their sins); Yalk. Num. 765 אין פורקין יראה מהם; Num. R. s. 19 אין פּוֹרְקִים ביראה (corr. acc.).Part. pass. פָּרוּק; f. פְּרוּקָה; pl. פְּרוּקִים, פְּרוּקִין, פְּרוּקוֹת. Y.B. Kam.III, 3d אחד פ׳ ואחד טעוןוכ׳ if (on meeting on the road) one animal is without a load, and the other is laden, the unladen must make room for the laden; היו שניהן … פ׳ if both are laden or both unladen. Ib. שתיהן פ׳ if both wagons are without a load; a. fr.Esp. to help to unload an animal broken down under its burden (Ex. 23:5). B. Mets. II, 10 מצוה … לִפְרוֹק, v. טָעַן II. Ib. אם רצונך לפרוק פְּרוֹק if thou desirest to unload, do so (without my assistance); a. fr. Pi. פֵּירֵק to sever, strip; to take off, release; to take apart. Shebi. II, 2 מְפָרְקִין you may release (trees in the Sabbatical year); Y. ib. 33d top מפ׳ בעלין ‘release refers to (a too luxuriant growth of) leaves. Ukts. II, 5 התחיל לְפָרֵק when he has begun to strip (vegetables). Tosef. ib. II, 13 התחיל לפרק באגוזים when he has begun to strip nuts (of their burrs). Sabb.88a ירדו … ופֵירְקוּם one hundred and twenty myriads of angels of destruction came down and took them (the crowns) off their heads. Ib. בחורב … פֵּרְקוּ (Rashi פירקו) at Horeb they loaded (angels put crowns on their heads), and at Horeb they unloaded (angels took their crowns off). Men.8a; 9b עד שלא פֵרְקָהּ before he took it (the pile of the show bread) apart Y.Yoma I, 38c top מעמירו ומְפָרְקוֹ put it (the Tabernacle) up and broke it up again; העמידו ולא פירקו put it up and did not break it up again; Num. R. s. 13, beg.; Sifra Tsav, Milluim, Par. 1 end.Y.M. Kat. I, 80b bot. מְפָרְקִין את המנעולוכ׳ you may take the shoe off the block. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b, v. פַּצִּים; a. fr.Sabb.95a חולב חייב משום מפרק one milking (on the Sabbath) is guilty of an act resembling unloading; Keth.60a יונק מפרק כלאחר יד releasing the cow by sucking is unloading in an unusual way (v. אַחַר). Lev. R. s. 13 עמד ופֵרְקוּם לישראל he rose and took them off the back of the gentiles, and put them on Israel.Sabb.156a לְפָרֵק to take food from before one animal and place it before another, Rashi; (Tosaf.: to empty from vessel to vessel in order to procure a thorough mixture; other defin., v. Ar. s. v..Part. pass. מְפוֹרָק a) unloaded. B. Mets.33a (ref. to Ex. l. c.) ‘under its burden, ולא מפ׳ but not when it is unloaded (and the owner requires assistance to load it again). Ib. לא מפ׳ בחנם when it is unloaded, one need not assist in loading without remuneration.b) taken apart, broken up. Tanḥ. Pkudé 11 והיה מונח ומפ׳וכ׳ and it (the Tabernacle) lay in parts (uncombined) during Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵק, Nithpa. נִתְפָּרֵק 1) to be taken apart, broken up. Y. Yoma l. c. Sabb.XVII, 1 אע״פ שנִתְפָּרְקוּ although the doors are detached (when the piece of furniture is moved). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. III, 2 נִתְפָּרְקָה זווכ׳ ed. Zuck. (missing in eds.) if the blades of scissors are separated, each may become unclean for itself; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 36 (ref. to Gen. 9:24) נתפ׳ יינו מעליו the load of his wine was taken from him (he became sober). 2) to be loose, movable like a link or joint (v. פֶּרֶק). Yoma 72a מִתְפָּרְקִין ואיןוכ׳ they (the bars in the ring) were movable but could not slip off. Nidd.9a (of a woman after confinement) איבריה מתפרקיןוכ׳ her limbs are loose (shaky), and her full strength does not return to her before ; Bekh.6b איבריה מתפרקין הימנה she feels as tho her limbs were dropping off. Yalk. Num. 708 תהא מִתְפָּרֶקֶת איברים איברים she shall lose limb after limb; Num. R. s. 9 מתרפקת (corr. acc.); a. e.(Yalk. Cant. 986 מתפרקות some ed., read: מתרפקות, v. רָפַק. Nif. נִפְרָק (denom. of פֶּרֶק) 1) to be out of joint, dislocated, sprained. Sabb.XXII, 6 מי שנִפְרְקָה ידווכ׳ he who sprained his arm or foot. 2) to be removed. Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 5 שיִפָּרְקוּ ed. Zuck. (Var. שימחו) that they be removed (cut out).(Hif. הִפְרִיק as Kal and Pi. Tosef.Ber.II, 7 שיַפְרִיק ed. Zuck. (Var. שיְפָרֵק). Y.Shebi.III, beg.34c, v. supra; prob. to be read: יְפָרֵיק.

יְהָבָאm. (= b. h. יְהָב; preced.) ( that which is put on, bundle, load on the back. R. Hash. 26b; Meg.18a (as an analogy to יהב, Ps. 55:23) the Arab said, שקול יְהָבִיךְ וכ׳ take off thy bundle and put it on my camel; Gen. R. s. 79, end תלי הדין י׳ עלי help me to put my load on; שמעון מיניה י׳ משדי from this they learned that yhaba means load.

יְהָבָאm. (= b. h. יְהָב; preced.) ( that which is put on, bundle, load on the back. R. Hash. 26b; Meg.18a (as an analogy to יהב, Ps. 55:23) the Arab said, שקול יְהָבִיךְ וכ׳ take off thy bundle and put it on my camel; Gen. R. s. 79, end תלי הדין י׳ עלי help me to put my load on; שמעון מיניה י׳ משדי from this they learned that yhaba means load.

שִׁחְנָא, שִׁי׳m. (preced.) 1) = h. שְׁחִין. Targ. O. Ex. 9:9, sq. (O. ed. Berl. a. Y. שְׁחִין). Ib. 11. Targ. O. Deut. 28:27 (Y. II שוֹחֲנָא; Y. I שִׁיחְנֵי pl.). Targ. Prov. 20:30 (ed. Lag. a. oth. שוּחֲנֵי).Pl. שִׁחְנֵי, שִׁי׳, שוּחֲ׳ v. supra. 2) (v. כְּתִיתָא, כְּתִישָׁא) the scab on the camels back from the friction and pressure of the load; trnsf. heavy load. Gen. R. s. 19, beg.; Sot.13b, a. e. לפום גמלא ש׳, v. גַּמְלָא I.

שִׁחְנָא, שִׁי׳m. (preced.) 1) = h. שְׁחִין. Targ. O. Ex. 9:9, sq. (O. ed. Berl. a. Y. שְׁחִין). Ib. 11. Targ. O. Deut. 28:27 (Y. II שוֹחֲנָא; Y. I שִׁיחְנֵי pl.). Targ. Prov. 20:30 (ed. Lag. a. oth. שוּחֲנֵי).Pl. שִׁחְנֵי, שִׁי׳, שוּחֲ׳ v. supra. 2) (v. כְּתִיתָא, כְּתִישָׁא) the scab on the camels back from the friction and pressure of the load; trnsf. heavy load. Gen. R. s. 19, beg.; Sot.13b, a. e. לפום גמלא ש׳, v. גַּמְלָא I.

שִׁחְנָא, שִׁי׳m. (preced.) 1) = h. שְׁחִין. Targ. O. Ex. 9:9, sq. (O. ed. Berl. a. Y. שְׁחִין). Ib. 11. Targ. O. Deut. 28:27 (Y. II שוֹחֲנָא; Y. I שִׁיחְנֵי pl.). Targ. Prov. 20:30 (ed. Lag. a. oth. שוּחֲנֵי).Pl. שִׁחְנֵי, שִׁי׳, שוּחֲ׳ v. supra. 2) (v. כְּתִיתָא, כְּתִישָׁא) the scab on the camels back from the friction and pressure of the load; trnsf. heavy load. Gen. R. s. 19, beg.; Sot.13b, a. e. לפום גמלא ש׳, v. גַּמְלָא I.

שִׁחְנָא, שִׁי׳m. (preced.) 1) = h. שְׁחִין. Targ. O. Ex. 9:9, sq. (O. ed. Berl. a. Y. שְׁחִין). Ib. 11. Targ. O. Deut. 28:27 (Y. II שוֹחֲנָא; Y. I שִׁיחְנֵי pl.). Targ. Prov. 20:30 (ed. Lag. a. oth. שוּחֲנֵי).Pl. שִׁחְנֵי, שִׁי׳, שוּחֲ׳ v. supra. 2) (v. כְּתִיתָא, כְּתִישָׁא) the scab on the camels back from the friction and pressure of the load; trnsf. heavy load. Gen. R. s. 19, beg.; Sot.13b, a. e. לפום גמלא ש׳, v. גַּמְלָא I.

חוֹרֵיm. pl. constr. = אֲחוֹרֵי (v. אֲחוֹרָא) behind, after. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. פרי ח׳ חמראוכ׳ running after (driving) an ass on a Sabbath (being forced to public labor). Y.Snh.I, 18c bot. (read:) קם ליה מן חֹורוֹי מצלי (Y.R. Hash. II, 58b top מן אחורויי) stood up from behind him to pray. Y.Sot.VII, end, 22a לח׳ פרוכתא, v. גּוּל ch.Y.Ber.II, 5a bot. תרין … לחוֹרוֹיי two thirds of the load on his back; a. fr.

חוֹרֵיm. pl. constr. = אֲחוֹרֵי (v. אֲחוֹרָא) behind, after. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. פרי ח׳ חמראוכ׳ running after (driving) an ass on a Sabbath (being forced to public labor). Y.Snh.I, 18c bot. (read:) קם ליה מן חֹורוֹי מצלי (Y.R. Hash. II, 58b top מן אחורויי) stood up from behind him to pray. Y.Sot.VII, end, 22a לח׳ פרוכתא, v. גּוּל ch.Y.Ber.II, 5a bot. תרין … לחוֹרוֹיי two thirds of the load on his back; a. fr.

קַנְקָןI m. (קָנַן) 1) a cylindrical vessel let into the ground of the cellar (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Dolium), in gen. wine- or oil-vessel. Ab. IV, 20 אל תסתכל בק׳וכ׳ look not at the vessel but at what it contains; יש ק׳ חדשוכ׳ many a new vessel is full of old wine (many a young man is a fine scholar) Koh. R. to VII, 28 ק׳ … מקַנְקַנּוֹוכ׳, v. infra. Gen. R. s. 85 נטלו ק׳ אחדוכ׳ they took one cask in the cellar ; החזירו את הק׳ למקומה (read: למקומו) put the cask back into its place. Y.Succ.I, 52b bot. כמשלח … וקַנְקַנָּהּ like one sending to his neighbor a cask of wine and the storage vessel with it (making a present of both); Gen. R. s. 13; Yalk. Ps. 882. Y.Bets. IV, beg. 62b מביאה על גב קנקנה he brings the load of wine in its original vessel (not bottle-wise); a. fr.Pl. קַנְקַנִּים, קַנְקַנִּין. Gen. R. s. 32 היוצר … בודק ק׳ מרועעיםוכ׳ the potter does not try (knock at) the defective vessels …, but he tries the sound (so God tries not the bad but the good men). Keth.XIII, 4 והודה בק׳ but admits that he owes the (empty) vessels, v. כַּד II. Ib. 108b יש בלשון הזה לשון ק׳ the expression ‘vessels of oil includes vessels, i. e. one who claims vessels of oil claims not only a certain quantity of oil, but also the vessels. Koh. R. to VII, 28 צפההקב״ה בכל הק׳ ולא מצאוכ׳ the Lord looked at all vessels (fit to receive the Law), and found none better pitched than that of Moses ; a. fr. 2) (cmp. קֶנֶת, a. מָנָא) coulter. B. Mets.VI, 4 (80a).Erub.101a ק׳ הנגרר a plough used as a bar, Rashi; v. next w.

קַנְקָןI m. (קָנַן) 1) a cylindrical vessel let into the ground of the cellar (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Dolium), in gen. wine- or oil-vessel. Ab. IV, 20 אל תסתכל בק׳וכ׳ look not at the vessel but at what it contains; יש ק׳ חדשוכ׳ many a new vessel is full of old wine (many a young man is a fine scholar) Koh. R. to VII, 28 ק׳ … מקַנְקַנּוֹוכ׳, v. infra. Gen. R. s. 85 נטלו ק׳ אחדוכ׳ they took one cask in the cellar ; החזירו את הק׳ למקומה (read: למקומו) put the cask back into its place. Y.Succ.I, 52b bot. כמשלח … וקַנְקַנָּהּ like one sending to his neighbor a cask of wine and the storage vessel with it (making a present of both); Gen. R. s. 13; Yalk. Ps. 882. Y.Bets. IV, beg. 62b מביאה על גב קנקנה he brings the load of wine in its original vessel (not bottle-wise); a. fr.Pl. קַנְקַנִּים, קַנְקַנִּין. Gen. R. s. 32 היוצר … בודק ק׳ מרועעיםוכ׳ the potter does not try (knock at) the defective vessels …, but he tries the sound (so God tries not the bad but the good men). Keth.XIII, 4 והודה בק׳ but admits that he owes the (empty) vessels, v. כַּד II. Ib. 108b יש בלשון הזה לשון ק׳ the expression ‘vessels of oil includes vessels, i. e. one who claims vessels of oil claims not only a certain quantity of oil, but also the vessels. Koh. R. to VII, 28 צפההקב״ה בכל הק׳ ולא מצאוכ׳ the Lord looked at all vessels (fit to receive the Law), and found none better pitched than that of Moses ; a. fr. 2) (cmp. קֶנֶת, a. מָנָא) coulter. B. Mets.VI, 4 (80a).Erub.101a ק׳ הנגרר a plough used as a bar, Rashi; v. next w.