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1 ἄζω 1
ἄζω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `dry, parch' (Il.).Other forms: Mostly intr. ἅζομαι.Derivatives: Hell. ἄζα `dryness, heat' as in σάκος... πεπαλαγμένον ἄζῃ (χ 184) often taken as `mould', which seems unnecessary, cf. ἅζα ἅσβολος κόνις, παλαιότης· κόπρος ἐν ἀγγείῳ ὑπομείνασα H. - Adj. ἀζαλέος `dry' (Il.), cf. ἰσχαλέος, αὑσταλέος (no l\/n-stem with ἀζάνομαι). Unclear ἀζαυτός παλαιότη καὶ κόνις H.Etymology: Problematic is ἄδδαυον· ξηρόν H. A compound with αὖος is improbable; Latte corrects in *ἀδδανον. - Nearest cognate seems Czech. OPol. ozd `dried malt', Czech. Slov. ozditi `to dry malt', idg. * h₂esd-. With velar Gm. words, Goth. azgo, OHG. asca `ashes'. Without the final cons. Lat. āreo `be dry', prob. also āra, OLat. āsa `altar' which is found also in Hitt. h̯ašša- `hearth'. The Latin long ā is explained from a perfect * h₂e-h₂s- \> ās- (Lubotsky, KZ 98 (1985) 1-10). Further Skt. ā́sa- m. `ashes, dust' (which may continue * h₂oso-). S. also Specht Ursprung 201, 219, 232. (Not here ἄσβολος.). Cf. αὖος, ἀυσταλέος.Page in Frisk: 1,25-26Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄζω 1
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2 ἄσβολος
Grammatical information: f. (m.)Meaning: `soot' (Hippon.). ἀσβολόεν μέγα, ὑψηλόν (= ψολόεν Latte), μέλαν H. (for μέγα read also μέλαν; its final ν was read as υ, which led to the interpretation of υψολοεν as ὑψηλόν).Other forms: Also ἀσβόλη f. (Semon.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unknown. One compared words for `ashes', `dry', like Gr. ἄζω `wither', Goth. azgo, OHG. asca `ashes'. But - βόλος would remain unclear; hardly to βάλλω. Fur. 154f considers it a substr. word, which is undoubtedly correct: note the rare group - σβ-. He compares σποδός `soot', which is unexplained. He further points to σποδίτης ( ἄρτος) `bread baked in hot ashes', which is also called σπολεύς (Philet. ap. Ath. 3, 114e; corrected by Frisk to *σποδεύς!) For δ\/λ cf. λαβύρινθος, Myc. dapu₂rito-. Finally, 393 n. 21 he asks whether the group is identical with ψόλος `soot' (A.); I think that this is most probable (but not to ψόθος `dirt'); on σπ\/ψ Fur. 393.Page in Frisk: 1,160-161Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄσβολος
См. также в других словарях:
azgō- — *azgō , *azgōn germ., schwach. Femininum (n): Verweis: s. *askōn s. askō ; … Germanisches Wörterbuch
-azgo — (Del ant. adgo, y este del lat. atĭcus, atĭcum). 1. suf. Forma sustantivos que designan dignidad o cargo. Almirantazgo, arciprestazgo. 2. Indica condición o estado. Noviazgo. 3. Señala tributo. Almojarifazgo. 4. Indica … Diccionario de la lengua española
-azgo — ► sufijo 1 Componente de palabra que, unido a sustantivos, indica cargo o condición: ■ arciprestazgo, noviazgo. 2 Componente de palabra que, unido a verbos, crea sustantivos que denotan acción y resultado: ■ hallazgo. * * * azgo Sufijo… … Enciclopedia Universal
-azgo — {{#}}{{LM A42328}}{{〓}} {{[}} azgo{{]}} {{<}}1{{>}} Sufijo que indica acción y efecto: • hallazgo, hartazgo.{{○}} {{<}}2{{>}} Sufijo que indica dignidad o cargo: • mayorazgo, almirantazgo.{{○}} {{<}}3{{>}} Sufijo que indica cualidad o situación:… … Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos
azgo — [akin to Eng ash] : ash … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
Asche — Sf std. (8. Jh.), mhd. asche, ahd. asca, mndd. asche, andfrk. asca Stammwort. Aus g. * aska f. Asche , auch in anord. aska, ae. æsce, neben * azgō f. in gt. azgo (prinzipiell könnte auch das hochdeutsche Wort auf diese Form zurückgehen). G. *… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
mecenazgo — ► sustantivo masculino Protección que dispensa el mecenas a un escritor o a un artista y relación que existe entre ambos. * * * mecenazgo (de «mecenas» y « azgo») m. Acción del mecenas. ⊚ Circunstancia o fenómeno de existir mecenas. * * *… … Enciclopedia Universal
озда — поперечная балка на барже; средняя банка (скамья) большой лодки , поволжск. (Даль). Весьма сомнительна связь с укр. озниця дымоход , словен. ozditi сушить , ozdica сушильня для солода , чеш. ozditi сушить , вопреки Миклошичу (Мi. ЕW 229).… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
Ashes — Ash es, n. pl. [OE. asche, aske, AS. asce, [ae]sce, axe; akin to OHG. asca, G. asche, D. asch, Icel. & Sw. aska, Dan. aske, Goth. azgo.] 1. The earthy or mineral particles of combustible substances remaining after combustion, as of wood or coal.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
In dust and ashes — Ashes Ash es, n. pl. [OE. asche, aske, AS. asce, [ae]sce, axe; akin to OHG. asca, G. asche, D. asch, Icel. & Sw. aska, Dan. aske, Goth. azgo.] 1. The earthy or mineral particles of combustible substances remaining after combustion, as of wood or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
In sackcloth and ashes — Ashes Ash es, n. pl. [OE. asche, aske, AS. asce, [ae]sce, axe; akin to OHG. asca, G. asche, D. asch, Icel. & Sw. aska, Dan. aske, Goth. azgo.] 1. The earthy or mineral particles of combustible substances remaining after combustion, as of wood or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English