auctorem+esse

lŏcū̆ples, ētis (ū, Mart. 5, 36, 6; gen. locupletium and locupletum; abl. sing. locuplete, usu. of a person, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 29; id. Att. 12, 43, 2; Tac. H. 1, 46;

rarely of a thing,

Hor. S. 2, 6, 102; Pers. 3, 74:

locupleti, of things,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; id. de Or. 3, 48, 185; Sen. Contr. 2, 9, 4;

rarely of a person,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 46; Macrob. S. 5, 18, 14; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 49 sq.), adj. [locus-plenus], rich in lands, substantial, opulent (syn.: dives, abundans, copiosus).

Lit.:

quod tum erat res in pecore et locorum possessionibus: ex quo pecuniosi et locupletes vocabantur,

Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16; cf.:

(P. Nigidius) locupletem dictum ait ex compositis vocibus, qui pleraque loca, hoc est, qui multas possessiones teneret,

Gell. 10, 5: locupletes locorum multorum domini, Paul. ex Fest. p. 119 Müll.—

So too, locupletem a locorum copia,

Quint. 5, 10, 55:

locupletes dicebant loci, hoc est agri plenos,

Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11:

unum genus est eorum, qui magno in aere alieno, majores etiam possessiones habent: horum hominum species est honestissima, sunt enim locupletes,

Cic. Cat. 2, 8;

rarely of things: neque minus locuples ad eos hereditas perveniat,

Gai. Inst. 1, 192.—

Transf., in gen., rich, wealthy, opulent:

de ornatu ut locupletes simus scitis,

Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 4:

egebat? immo locuples erat,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 8, 22:

mulier copiosa plane et locuples,

id. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55.—As subst.:

Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit,

the rich, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 fin.:

ut suffragia non in multitudinis, sed in locupletium potestate essent,

id. ib. 2, 22, 39.—So fem.:

locuples quae nupsit avaro,

Juv. 6, 141:

locuples et referta domus,

id. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

in locuplete penu,

Pers. 3, 74:

locupletem optare podagram,

i. e. characteristic of the rich, Juv. 13, 96. —With abl.:

praedā locuples,

Sall. J. 84:

locuples frugibus annus,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 137:

mancipiis locuples,

id. ib. 1, 6, 39.—With gen.:

pecuniae,

App. M. 8, p. 202, 12:

locuples aquila,

i. e. the lucrative post of centurion, Juv. 14, 197.—With in and abl. in thesauris, Vulg. Jer. 51, 13.— Comp.:

locupletior negotiator,

Quint. 1, 12, 17.— Sup.:

urbs locupletissima,

Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

locupletissimae urbes,

Caes. B. C. 3, 31.—

Trop.

Well stored or provided, richly supplied, rich:

Lyslas oratione locuples, rebus ipsis jejunior,

Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 13; id. N. D. 1, 40, 112:

Latinam linguam non modo non inopem, sed locupletiorem etiam esse quam Graecam,

id. Fin. 1, 3, 10.—

Transf., that is able to answer for a thing, that is a good surety, responsible, trustworthy, reliable, safe, sure:

reus,

that can fulfil his engagement, Liv. 9, 9: auctor, testis, a sufficient surety, a credible witness:

Pythagoras et Plato locupletissimi auctores, jubent,

Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119; cf.:

quem enim auctorem de illo (Socrate) locupletiorem Platone laudare possumus?

id. Rep. 1, 10, 16:

locuples auctor Thucydides,

id. Brut. 12, 47; id. Div. 1, 19, 37:

accedit etiam testis locuples, Posidonius,

id. Off. 3, 2, 10:

tabellarius,

a trusty, safe letter-carrier, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 6.—Hence, adv.: lŏcū̆plētē, richly, amply (postclass.).

Lit., sup.:

locupletissime mu neratus,

Spart. Hadr. 3:

dotata filia,

Aur. Vict. Epit. 9.—

Trop., in comp., Front. ad Anton. Imp. 1, 3 Mai.

manceps, ĭpis, m. [manus-capio], a purchaser of any thing at a public auction, a renter, farmer, contractor, etc. (syn.: redemtor, exactor).

Lit.: manceps dicitur, qui quid a populo emit conducitve, quia manu sublata significat se auctorem emptionis esse: qui idem praes dicitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 151 Müll.:

postremo ne in praedae quidem societate mancipem aut praedem... reperire potuisti,

Cic. Dom. 18, 48:

si res abiret ab eo mancipe, quem ipse apposuisset,

contractor for building, id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141:

hominis studiosissimi nobilitatis manceps fit Chrysogonus,

the purchaser, id. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:

mancipes a civitatibus pro frumento pecuniam exegerunt,

the contractors with the government, farmers, id. Div. in Caecil. 10, 33; id. Dom. 10, 25:

nullius rei neque praes neque manceps,

Nep. Att. 6, 3:

aliquis praevalens annonam flagellet,

i. e. a forestaller, speculator, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 164:

sutrinae,

a keeper of a stall, id. 10, 43, 60, § 122; Plin. Ep. 3, 19:

operarum,

one who hires laborers to let them out again, Suet. Vesp. 1;

itinera fraude mancipum et incuria magistratuum interrupta,

a farmer of the revenue, farmer-general, Tac. A. 3, 31:

VIAE APPIAE,

Inscr. Orell. 3221.—

Transf.

A surety, bondsman, bail, = praes:

ego mancipem te nihil moror,

Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 29.—

One who hires people to applaud:

conducti et redempti mancipes,

Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 4.—

The owner, proprietor, or possessor of a thing:

deus et manceps divinitatis,

Tert. Apol. 11.—

A master, chief: carceris, i. e. jailer, Prud. steph. 5, 345; Tert. de Spect. 10.

rĕlĭgĭōsus (in the poets also rellig-), a, um, adj. [religio], reverencing or fearing God ( the gods), pious, devout, religious:

qui omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 (cf. religio init.):

religiosi dicuntur, qui faciendarum praetermittendarumque rerum divinarum secundum morem civitatis delectum habent, nec se superstitionibus implicant,

Fest. p. 289, 15 Müll.:

naturā sancti et religiosi,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

asotos ita non religiosos ut edant de patellā,

id. Fin. 2, 7, 22:

si magis religiosa fuerit,

Plaut. As. 4, 1, 37:

nostri majores, religiosissimi mortales,

Sall. C. 12, 3:

mortuis religiosa jura tribuere,

religious rites, Cic. Lael. 4, 13:

mores justi, integri, religiosi,

id. de Or. 2, 43, 184: amicitiae religiosā quādam necessitudine imbutae, quint. 1, 2, 20: hominem occidere religiosissimum erat, was a thing exceedingly pious or pleasing to the gods, Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13; cf.:

aliqui nomine quoque consalutare religiosius putant, etc.,

id. 28, 2, 5, § 23:

Judaei, viri religiosi,

Vulg. Act. 2, 5.—

Eccl. Lat., of or belonging to the clergy, clerical (opp. saecularis), Salv. Avar. 3, 5.—

Transf. (acc. to religio, II.).

Subject., religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous:

civitas religiosa, in principiis maxime novorum bellorum... ne quid praetermitteretur, quod aliquando factum esset. ludos Jovi donumque vovere consulem jussit,

Liv. 31, 9:

per hos quoque dies abstinent terrenis operibus religiosiores agricolae,

Col. 11, 2, 98; 11, 3, 62:

quem campi fructum quia religiosum erat consumere,

was a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 2, 5; 3, 22; 5, 52; 6, 27; cf.:

religiosum est, quod jurati legibus judicarunt,

Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48.—

Overscrupulous, over-anxious, superstitious (rare and only ante-class.): religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1:

ecquis incultior, religiosior, desertior? Cato ap. Fest. s. v. repulsior, p. 236: ut stultae et miserae sumus Religiosae,

Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37.—

In gen., scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate, conscientious:

religiosus est non modo deorum sanctitatem magni aestimans, sed etiam officiosus adversus homines,

Fest. p. 278 Müll.:

quod et in re misericordem se praebuerit et in testimoniis religiosum,

Cic. Caecin. 10, 26:

testis religiosissimus,

id. Vatin. 1, 1:

natio minime in testimoniis dicendis religiosa,

id. Fl. 10, 23:

judex,

Quint. 4, 1, 9:

quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,

Cic. Brut. 11, 44:

ad Atticorum aures teretes et religiosas qui se accommodant,

id. Or. 9, 27:

ephorus vero non est religiosissimae fidei,

Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 2:

religiosissimis verbis jurare,

Petr. 21. —

Of the objects of religious veneration (temples, statues, utensils, etc.), holy, sacred:

templum sane sanctum et religiosum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 65:

signum sacrum ac religiosum,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127;

and so with sacer,

id. Leg. 3, 13, 31:

dies,

Suet. Tib. 61:

ex Aesculapi religiosissimo fano,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:

Ceres antiquissima, religiosissima,

id. ib. 2, 4, 49, § 109; cf.:

religiosissimum simulacrum Jovis Imperatoris,

id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §

128: altaria,

id. Planc. 35, 68:

deorum limina,

Verg. A. 2, 365:

loca,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7:

sacra religiosissima,

Vell. 2, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 7:

vestes,

id. Tib. 36; id. Oth. 12:

simulacra,

Sedul. 1, 227:

divini juris sunt veluti res sacrae et religiosae... (sunt res) religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,

Gai. Inst. 2, 3 sq. —

Esp.: dies religiosus, a day upon which it was unlucky to undertake any thing important, a day of evil omen, e. g. the dies Alliensis, the dies atri, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. 379, 19; Liv. 6, 1; 26, 17; 37, 33; Suet. Tib. 61; id. Claud. 14 al.; cf. Gell. 4, 9, 4; and Fest. s. h. v. p. 231.—

Solum religiosum, land consecrated by the burial of the dead, Gai. Inst. 2, 6 sq.—Hence, adv.: rē̆lĭgĭōsē.

Piously, religiously:

religiosius deos colere,

Liv. 10, 7; cf.:

templum religiosissime colere,

Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

natalem religiosius celebrare,

Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8.—

Considerately, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, conscientiously:

testimonium dicere,

Cic. Cael. 22, 55; cf. Plin. Pan. 65, 2:

commendare,

Cic. Fam. 13, 17 fin.:

nihil religiose administrabat,

Col. 3, 10, 7; cf. id. 8, 5, 11:

quicquid rogabatur, religiose promittebat,

considerately, cautiously, Nep. Att. 15:

religiosius rem rusticam colere,

Col. 11, 2, 95:

poëticen religiosissime veneror,

Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 2.

rĕlĭgĭōsus (in the poets also rellig-), a, um, adj. [religio], reverencing or fearing God ( the gods), pious, devout, religious:

qui omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 (cf. religio init.):

religiosi dicuntur, qui faciendarum praetermittendarumque rerum divinarum secundum morem civitatis delectum habent, nec se superstitionibus implicant,

Fest. p. 289, 15 Müll.:

naturā sancti et religiosi,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

asotos ita non religiosos ut edant de patellā,

id. Fin. 2, 7, 22:

si magis religiosa fuerit,

Plaut. As. 4, 1, 37:

nostri majores, religiosissimi mortales,

Sall. C. 12, 3:

mortuis religiosa jura tribuere,

religious rites, Cic. Lael. 4, 13:

mores justi, integri, religiosi,

id. de Or. 2, 43, 184: amicitiae religiosā quādam necessitudine imbutae, quint. 1, 2, 20: hominem occidere religiosissimum erat, was a thing exceedingly pious or pleasing to the gods, Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13; cf.:

aliqui nomine quoque consalutare religiosius putant, etc.,

id. 28, 2, 5, § 23:

Judaei, viri religiosi,

Vulg. Act. 2, 5.—

Eccl. Lat., of or belonging to the clergy, clerical (opp. saecularis), Salv. Avar. 3, 5.—

Transf. (acc. to religio, II.).

Subject., religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous:

civitas religiosa, in principiis maxime novorum bellorum... ne quid praetermitteretur, quod aliquando factum esset. ludos Jovi donumque vovere consulem jussit,

Liv. 31, 9:

per hos quoque dies abstinent terrenis operibus religiosiores agricolae,

Col. 11, 2, 98; 11, 3, 62:

quem campi fructum quia religiosum erat consumere,

was a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 2, 5; 3, 22; 5, 52; 6, 27; cf.:

religiosum est, quod jurati legibus judicarunt,

Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48.—

Overscrupulous, over-anxious, superstitious (rare and only ante-class.): religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1:

ecquis incultior, religiosior, desertior? Cato ap. Fest. s. v. repulsior, p. 236: ut stultae et miserae sumus Religiosae,

Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37.—

In gen., scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate, conscientious:

religiosus est non modo deorum sanctitatem magni aestimans, sed etiam officiosus adversus homines,

Fest. p. 278 Müll.:

quod et in re misericordem se praebuerit et in testimoniis religiosum,

Cic. Caecin. 10, 26:

testis religiosissimus,

id. Vatin. 1, 1:

natio minime in testimoniis dicendis religiosa,

id. Fl. 10, 23:

judex,

Quint. 4, 1, 9:

quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,

Cic. Brut. 11, 44:

ad Atticorum aures teretes et religiosas qui se accommodant,

id. Or. 9, 27:

ephorus vero non est religiosissimae fidei,

Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 2:

religiosissimis verbis jurare,

Petr. 21. —

Of the objects of religious veneration (temples, statues, utensils, etc.), holy, sacred:

templum sane sanctum et religiosum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 65:

signum sacrum ac religiosum,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127;

and so with sacer,

id. Leg. 3, 13, 31:

dies,

Suet. Tib. 61:

ex Aesculapi religiosissimo fano,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:

Ceres antiquissima, religiosissima,

id. ib. 2, 4, 49, § 109; cf.:

religiosissimum simulacrum Jovis Imperatoris,

id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §

128: altaria,

id. Planc. 35, 68:

deorum limina,

Verg. A. 2, 365:

loca,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7:

sacra religiosissima,

Vell. 2, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 7:

vestes,

id. Tib. 36; id. Oth. 12:

simulacra,

Sedul. 1, 227:

divini juris sunt veluti res sacrae et religiosae... (sunt res) religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,

Gai. Inst. 2, 3 sq. —

Esp.: dies religiosus, a day upon which it was unlucky to undertake any thing important, a day of evil omen, e. g. the dies Alliensis, the dies atri, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. 379, 19; Liv. 6, 1; 26, 17; 37, 33; Suet. Tib. 61; id. Claud. 14 al.; cf. Gell. 4, 9, 4; and Fest. s. h. v. p. 231.—

Solum religiosum, land consecrated by the burial of the dead, Gai. Inst. 2, 6 sq.—Hence, adv.: rē̆lĭgĭōsē.

Piously, religiously:

religiosius deos colere,

Liv. 10, 7; cf.:

templum religiosissime colere,

Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

natalem religiosius celebrare,

Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8.—

Considerately, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, conscientiously:

testimonium dicere,

Cic. Cael. 22, 55; cf. Plin. Pan. 65, 2:

commendare,

Cic. Fam. 13, 17 fin.:

nihil religiose administrabat,

Col. 3, 10, 7; cf. id. 8, 5, 11:

quicquid rogabatur, religiose promittebat,

considerately, cautiously, Nep. Att. 15:

religiosius rem rusticam colere,

Col. 11, 2, 95:

poëticen religiosissime veneror,

Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 2.

vĕrēcundĭa, ae, f. [verecundus], the natural feeling of shame, by whatever cause produced, shamefacedness, bashfulness, shyness, coyness, modesty, etc.

In gen. (class.; syn.: pudicitia, castitas, pudor).

Absol.:

nec vero tam metu poenāque terrentur, quae est constituta legibus, quam verecundiā, quam natura homini dedit quasi quendam vituperationis non injustae timorem,

Cic. Rep. 5, 4, 6:

homo solum animal natum pudoris ac verecundiae particeps,

id. Fin. 4, 7, 18:

scenicorum mos tantam habet veteri disciplina verecundiam, ut in scaenam sine subligaculo prodeat nemo,

id. Off. 1, 35, 129; id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

magnam habet vim disciplina verecundiae,

id. ib. 4, 6, 6: justitiae partes sunt non violare homines;

verecundiae non offendere,

id. Off. 1, 28, 99; cf. id. Lael. 22, 82:

Caesar meam in rogando verecundiam objurgavit,

id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 10:

tironis,

id. Att. 8, 6, 3:

homo timidus, virginali verecundiā,

id. Quint. 11, 39; so,

virginalis, Suet. Vit. Pers.: fuit sponsa tua apud me eādem, quā apud parentis suos, verecundiā,

Liv. 26, 50, 6:

verecundia nostra adversus regem nobis obstat,

id. 37, 54, 7:

nova nupta verecundiā notabilis,

Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 78:

verecundia oris,

bashful redness, blushing, Suet. Dom. 18.—

With gen. obj.

With gen. rei:

turpitudinis verecundia,

dread of wrong-doing, Cic. Tusc. 5, 26, 74:

negandi,

id. Or. 71, 238;

Quint. prooem. § 3: respondendi,

id. 3, 5, 15:

hujus sermonis,

Liv. 26, 50, 4.—

With gen. personae (not freq. till after the Aug. period):

quando nec ordinis hujus ulla, nec reipublicae est verecundia,

respect for, reverence, Liv. 4, 45, 8:

parentis, vitrici, deorum,

id. 39, 11, 2:

ne auctorem ponam, verecundia ipsius facit,

Quint. 6, 3, 64:

majestatis magistratuum,

Liv. 2, 36, 3:

aetatis,

id. 1, 6, 4; cf. id. 1, 3, 10:

legum,

id. 10, 13, 8.— Transf.:

quidam ita sunt receptae auctoritatis ac notae verecundiae, ut, etc.,

i. e. of known venerableness, Quint. 6, 3, 33.—

In partic., with an implication of censure.

Over-shyness, bashfulness, sheepishness, timidity (post-Aug.):

verecundia vitium quidem sed amabile et quae virtutes facillime generet... quae (verecundia) est timor quidam reducens animum ab iis, quae facienda sunt... Optima est autem emendatio verecundiae fiducia,

Quint. 12, 5, 2 sq.:

patronus timet cognoscentis verecundiam,

id. 4, 1, 19:

(vox) in metu et verecundiā contracta,

id. 11, 3, 64.—

A shame, disgrace:

verecundiae erat equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare,

Liv. 3, 62, 9:

verecundia Romanos tandem cepit, Saguntum sub hostium potestate esse, etc.,

a sense of shame, id. 24, 42, 9.