-
1 abbreviate
ə'bri:vieit(to shorten (a word, phrase etc): Frederick is often abbreviated to Fred.) abreviarabbreviate vb abreviartr[ə'briːvɪeɪt]1 abreviarv.• abreviar v.• compendiar v.• condensar v.• reducir v.• resumir v.• simplificar v.ə'briːvieɪttransitive verb abreviar[ǝ'briːvɪeɪt]VT abreviar* * *[ə'briːvieɪt]transitive verb abreviar -
2 accelerate
ək'seləreit1) (to increase speed: The driver accelerated to pass the other car.) acelerar2) (to make (something) happen sooner: Worry accelerated his death.) acelerar•- accelerator
accelerate vb acelerartr[æk'seləreɪt]1 acelerar1 acelerarse: acelerar, apresuraraccelerate vi: acelerar (dícese de un carro)v.• abreviar v.• acelerar (Física) v.• adelantar v.• apresurar v.ək'seləreɪt
1.
intransitive verb \<\<vehicle\>\> acelerar; \<\<person\>\> acelerar; ( Auto) apretar* el acelerador; \<\<process/growth\>\> acelerarse
2.
vta) \<\<process\>\> acelerar, apresurarb) accelerated past p acelerado[æk'selǝreɪt]1.VT acelerar, apresuraraccelerated depreciation — depreciación f acelerada
accelerated program — (US) (Univ) curso m intensivo
2.VI (esp Aut) acelerar* * *[ək'seləreɪt]
1.
intransitive verb \<\<vehicle\>\> acelerar; \<\<person\>\> acelerar; ( Auto) apretar* el acelerador; \<\<process/growth\>\> acelerarse
2.
vta) \<\<process\>\> acelerar, apresurarb) accelerated past p acelerado -
3 accentuate
tr[æk'senʧʊeɪt]1 acentuarv.• acentuar v.• intensificar v.ək'sentʃueɪta) \<\<difference\>\> hacer* resaltar; \<\<fact/necessity\>\> subrayar, recalcar*; \<\<eyes/features\>\> realzar*, hacer* resaltarb) \<\<syllable/word\>\> acentuar*[æk'sentjʊeɪt]VT1) (lit) [+ syllable, word] acentuar2) (fig) [+ need, difference etc] recalcar, subrayar; [+ colour, feature] realzar* * *[ək'sentʃueɪt]a) \<\<difference\>\> hacer* resaltar; \<\<fact/necessity\>\> subrayar, recalcar*; \<\<eyes/features\>\> realzar*, hacer* resaltarb) \<\<syllable/word\>\> acentuar* -
4 adulterate
tr[ə'dʌltəreɪt]1 adulteraradj.• adulterado, -a adj.v.• adulterar v.• bastardear v.• falsear v.• sofisticar v.ə'dʌltəreɪttransitive verb adulterar[ǝ'dʌltǝreɪt]VT adulterar* * *[ə'dʌltəreɪt]transitive verb adulterar -
5 aerate
tr['eəreɪt]v.• airear v.['ɛǝreɪt]VT [+ liquid] gasificar; [+ blood] oxigenaraerated water — agua f con gas
-
6 affiliate
tr[ə'fɪlɪət]1 afiliado,-a: afiliar, asociarto be affiliated with: estar afiliado aaffiliate [ə'fɪliət] n: afiliado m, -da f (persona), filial f (organización)adj.• afiliado, -a adj.• filial adj.• sucursal adj.n.• afiliado s.m.• filial s.m.• sucursal s.m.v.• afiliar v.ə'fɪlieɪt
1.
transitive verb (often pass) afiliarto be affiliated to something — estar* afiliado a algo
2.
vi afiliarseto affiliate to/with something — afiliarse a algo
1.VI [ǝ'fɪlɪeɪt]to affiliate to, to affiliate with — afiliarse a
2.N [ǝ'fɪlɪɪt](=organization) filial f ; (=person) afiliado(-a) m / f* * *[ə'fɪlieɪt]
1.
transitive verb (often pass) afiliarto be affiliated to something — estar* afiliado a algo
2.
vi afiliarseto affiliate to/with something — afiliarse a algo
-
7 alienate
- neitverb (to make someone feel unfriendly to one: He alienated his wife by his cruelty to her.) ganarse la antipatía (de)tr['eɪlɪəneɪt]1 (estrange) ganarse la antipatía de; (reject) marginar■ his policies have alienated many of his followers su política le ha ganado la antipatía de muchos de sus seguidores2 SMALLLAW/SMALL enajenar1) estrange: alienar, enajenar2)to alienate oneself : alejarse, distanciarsev.• alienar v.• enajenar v.• extrañar v.'eɪliəneɪttransitive verb (Pol, Psych) alienar; ( estrange)this has alienated all his friends — esto ha hecho que todos sus amigos se alejen or se distancien de él
to alienate somebody from somebody/something — alejar a alguien de alguien/algo
to alienate oneself from somebody/something — alejarse or distanciarse de alguien/algo
['eɪlɪǝneɪt]VT1) (=offend) [+ person] ofender; [+ sb's sympathies] perder, enajenar frmto alienate o.s. from sb — alejarse or apartarse de algn
2) (Pol, Philos) alienar, enajenar3) (Jur) enajenar* * *['eɪliəneɪt]transitive verb (Pol, Psych) alienar; ( estrange)this has alienated all his friends — esto ha hecho que todos sus amigos se alejen or se distancien de él
to alienate somebody from somebody/something — alejar a alguien de alguien/algo
to alienate oneself from somebody/something — alejarse or distanciarse de alguien/algo
-
8 alleviate
ə'li:vieit(to make an improvement by lessening (pain etc): The drugs will alleviate the pain.) aliviartr[ə'liːvɪeɪt]1 aliviar, mitigarv.• aligerar v.• aliviar v.• mitigar v.ə'liːvieɪttransitive verb \<\<pain\>\> aliviar, calmar; \<\<problem\>\> paliar[ǝ'liːvɪeɪt]VT aliviar, mitigar* * *[ə'liːvieɪt]transitive verb \<\<pain\>\> aliviar, calmar; \<\<problem\>\> paliar -
9 amalgamate
tr[ə'mælgəmeɪt]1 (metals) amalgamar2 (groups) fusionar1 (metals) amalgamarse2 (groups) fusionarsev.• amalgamar (QUI, MET) v.ə'mælgəmeɪt
1.
transitive verb \<\<collections/indexes\>\> unir, amalgamar; \<\<companies/departments\>\> fusionar
2.
vi \<\<companies\>\> fusionarse[ǝ'mælɡǝmeɪt]1.VT [+ texts] amalgamar; [+ companies] fusionar2.VI [organizations] amalgamarse, unirse; [companies] fusionarse* * *[ə'mælgəmeɪt]
1.
transitive verb \<\<collections/indexes\>\> unir, amalgamar; \<\<companies/departments\>\> fusionar
2.
vi \<\<companies\>\> fusionarse -
10 appreciate
ə'pri:ʃieit1) (to be grateful for (something): I appreciate all your hard work.) agradecer2) (to value (someone or something) highly: Mothers are very often not appreciated.) valorar3) (understand; to be aware of: I appreciate your difficulties but I cannot help.) comprender, hacerse cargo de4) (to increase in value: My house has appreciated (in value) considerably over the last ten years.) aumentar su valor•- appreciably
- appreciation
- appreciative
- appreciatively
appreciate vb1. agradecer2. comprender / entenderI appreciate your problem, but... entiendo tu problema, pero...3. valorar / apreciartr[ə'priːʃɪeɪt]1 (be thankful for) agradecer2 (understand) entender, comprender3 (value) valorar, apreciar1 revalorizarse, valorizarse1) value: apreciar, valorar2) : agradecerwe appreciate his frankness: agradecemos su franqueza3) understand: darse cuenta de, entenderappreciate vi: apreciarse, valorizarsev.• apreciar v.• aprobar v.• aumentar el valor de v.ə'priːʃieɪt
1.
a) ( value) \<\<food/novel\>\> apreciarsomeone who appreciates good wine — una persona que aprecia or que sabe apreciar el buen vino
b) ( be grateful for) agradecer*c) ( understand) \<\<danger/difficulties\>\> darse* cuenta deI (can) appreciate that, but... — te entiendo or lo comprendo or me hago cargo, pero...
2.
vi \<\<shares/property\>\> (re)valorizarse*, apreciarse (frml)[ǝ'priːʃɪeɪt]1. VT1) (=be grateful for) agradecerwe should much appreciate it if... — agradeceríamos mucho que + subjun
2) (=value, esteem) apreciar, valorarhe does not appreciate music — no sabe apreciar or valorar la música
I am not appreciated here — aquí no se me aprecia or valora
3) (=understand) [+ problem, difference] comprenderyes, I appreciate that — sí, lo comprendo
to appreciate that... — comprender que...
we fully appreciate that... — comprendemos perfectamente que...
4) (=be sensitive to) percibirthe smallest change can be appreciated on this machine — en esta máquina se percibe el más leve cambio
2.VI [property etc] revalorizarse, aumentar(se) en valor* * *[ə'priːʃieɪt]
1.
a) ( value) \<\<food/novel\>\> apreciarsomeone who appreciates good wine — una persona que aprecia or que sabe apreciar el buen vino
b) ( be grateful for) agradecer*c) ( understand) \<\<danger/difficulties\>\> darse* cuenta deI (can) appreciate that, but... — te entiendo or lo comprendo or me hago cargo, pero...
2.
vi \<\<shares/property\>\> (re)valorizarse*, apreciarse (frml) -
11 appropriate
ə'prəupriət(suitable; proper: Her clothes were appropriate to the occasion; Complain to the appropriate authority.) apropiado, adecuado, conveniente- appropriately
appropriate adj apropiado / adecuado / indicado1 apropiado,-a, adecuado,-a, indicado,-a1 (allocate) asignar, destinar2 (steal) apropiarse de\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat the appropriate time en el momento oportuno1) seize: apropiarse de2) allocate: destinar, asignarappropriate [ə'pro:priət] adj: apropiado, adecuado, idóneo♦ appropriately advadj.• apropiado, -a adj.• congruente adj.• enderezado, -a adj.v.• adjudicar v.• apropiar v.• apropiarse v.• destinar v.• incautar v.
I ə'prəʊpriətadjective apropiado
II ə'prəʊprieɪta) ( take illegally) \<\<possessions\>\> apropiarse deb) ( set aside) \<\<money\>\> destinar, asignar1.ADJ [ǝ'prǝʊprɪɪt][time, place, method, response] apropiado, adecuado; [moment] oportuno, apropiado, adecuado; [authority, department] competente, correspondienteit is appropriate that... — resulta apropiado or adecuado que...
it may be appropriate to discuss this with your solicitor — quizá sería conveniente que discutiera esto con su abogado
she's the most appropriate person to present the award — es la persona más indicada or más adecuada para presentar el premio
•
choose A, B or C as appropriate — elija A, B o C según corresponda•
this treatment was very appropriate for our son — este tratamiento resultó ser muy apropiado or adecuado para nuestro hijoit would not be appropriate for me to discuss individual cases — no sería apropiado que comentara casos concretos
•
it seemed appropriate to end with a joke — parecía apropiado terminar con un chiste•
words appropriate to the occasion — palabras apropiadas or adecuadas para la ocasión•
A, and where appropriate, B — A, y en su caso, Byou will be answering queries, and, where appropriate, demonstrating our software — dará información a quien la pida y, si se presta, hará demostraciones de nuestro software
2. VT[ǝ'prǝʊprɪeɪt]1) (=steal) apropiarse de* * *
I [ə'prəʊpriət]adjective apropiado
II [ə'prəʊprieɪt]a) ( take illegally) \<\<possessions\>\> apropiarse deb) ( set aside) \<\<money\>\> destinar, asignar -
12 asphyxiate
tr[əs'fɪksɪeɪt]1 asfixiar: asfixiarasphyxiate vi: asfixiarsev.• ahogar v.• asfixiar v.æs'fɪksieɪttransitive verb asfixiar[æs'fɪksɪeɪt]1.VT asfixiar2.VI asfixiarse, morir asfixiado* * *[æs'fɪksieɪt]transitive verb asfixiar -
13 associate
1. ə'səusieit verb1) (to connect in the mind: He always associated the smell of tobacco with his father.) asociar2) ((usually with with) to join (with someone) in friendship or work: They don't usually associate (with each other) after office hours.) encontrarse, relacionarse
2. -et adjective1) (having a lower position or rank: an associate professor.) adjunto2) (joined or connected: associate organizations.) asociado
3. noun(a colleague or partner; a companion.) socio- in association with
associate1 n socioassociate2 vb1. asociar / relacionar2. relacionarse1 (company) asociado,-a2 (member) correspondiente1 (partner) socio,-a1 asociar1 relacionarse ( with, con)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be associated with something tener que ver con algo, estar relacionado,-a con algoassociate member miembro correspondiente1) connect, relate: asociar, relacionar2)to be associated with : estar relacionado con, estar vinculado aassociate vito associate with : relacionarse con, frecuentarassociate [ə'so:ʃiət, -siət] n: asociado m, -da f; colega mf; socio m, -cia fadj.• asociado, -a adj.n.• asociado s.m.• compañero, -era s.m.,f.• socio s.m.v.• asociar v.
I
1. ə'səʊʃieɪt, -sieɪta) (involve, connect) (usu pass) vincularb) ( link in mind) asociar, relacionar
2.
vi
II ə'səʊʃiət, -siəta) (in business, profession) colega mfa business associate — un asociado (or socio etc)
b) ( member of professional body) colegiado, -da m,f
III ə'səʊʃiət, -siət1.ADJ [ǝ'sǝʊʃɪɪt][company] asociado2.N [ǝ'sǝʊʃɪɪt](=colleague) colega mf ; (in crime) cómplice mf ; (also: associate member) [of society] miembro mf no numerario(-a); [of professional body] colegiado(-a) m / f ; [of learned body] miembro mf correspondiente3. VT[ǝ'sǝuʃɪeɪt]1) (mentally) [+ ideas, things, people] asociar, relacionarto associate one thing with another — asociar or relacionar una cosa con otra
I always associate you with Barcelona — siempre te asocio or relaciono con Barcelona
2) (=affiliate, connect) vincular, asociarto be associated with sth/sb: high blood pressure is associated with heart disease — se vincula or asocia la tensión alta con las enfermedades coronarias
he was associated with the communist party — estaba vinculado or asociado con el partido comunista
I don't wish to be associated or to associate myself with it/him — no quiero tener nada que ver con ello/él
4.VI [ǝ'sǝuʃɪeɪt]to associate with sb — relacionarse con algn, tratar con algn
5.CPD [ǝ'sǝʊʃɪɪt]associate degree N — (US) licenciatura f
associate director N — subdirector(a) m / f, director(a) m / f adjunto(-a)
associate judge N — juez mf asesor(a)
Associate Justice N — (US) juez mf asociado(-a)
associate member N — [of society] miembro mf no numerario(-a); [of professional body] colegiado(-a) m / f ; [of learned body] miembro mf correspondiente
associate producer N — (TV, Cine) productor(a) m / f asociado(-a)
associate professor N — (US) profesor(a) m / f adjunto(-a)
associate's degree N (US) — = associate degree
* * *
I
1. [ə'səʊʃieɪt, -sieɪt]a) (involve, connect) (usu pass) vincularb) ( link in mind) asociar, relacionar
2.
vi
II [ə'səʊʃiət, -siət]a) (in business, profession) colega mfa business associate — un asociado (or socio etc)
b) ( member of professional body) colegiado, -da m,f
III [ə'səʊʃiət, -siət] -
14 calumniate
-
15 commiserate
kə'mizəreit(to express sympathy (with).) compadecerse de, condolerse detr[kə'mɪzəreɪt]1 compadecerse ( with, de)v.• compadecer v.• condolerse v.kə'mɪzəreɪtI commiserated with him about losing his job — le dije cuánto sentía que se hubiera quedado sin trabajo
[kǝ'mɪzǝreɪt]VIfriends called to commiserate when they found out I hadn't got the job — cuando me rechazaron para el trabajo mis amigos me llamaron para decirme lo mucho que lo sentían
"I know how you feel," he commiserated — -sé cómo te sientes -le dijo a modo de consuelo
* * *[kə'mɪzəreɪt] -
16 confederate
kən'fedərət(a person who has agreed to work with others (eg on something dishonest): He and his confederates were found with stolen money in their possession.) cómplice- confederation
tr[kən'fedərət]1 confederado,-a1 confederado,-a1 confederarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLConfederate States Estados nombre masculino plural Confederados: unir, confederarconfederate vi: confederarse, aliarseconfederate [kən'fɛdərət] adj: confederado: cómplice mf; aliado m, -da fadj.• confederado, -a adj.n.• confederado s.m.• cómplice s.m.,f.v.• confederar v.
I kən'fedərətadjective confederado
II
a) ( state) confederado mb) ( accomplice) (liter) cómplice mf
••
Cultural note:
Los once estados norteamericanos, Carolina del Norte y del Sur, Misisipí, Florida, Georgia, Luisiana, Alabama, Tejas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, que se apartaron de la Unión en 1861, provocando el comienzo de la Guerra de Secesión (Civil War)1.[kǝn'fedǝrɪt]ADJ confederado2. [kǝn'fedǝrɪt]N2) (US) (Hist) confederado(-a) m / f3.[kǝn'fedǝreɪt]VT confederar4.[kǝn'fedǝreɪt]VI confederarse* * *
I [kən'fedərət]adjective confederado
II
a) ( state) confederado mb) ( accomplice) (liter) cómplice mf
••
Cultural note:
Los once estados norteamericanos, Carolina del Norte y del Sur, Misisipí, Florida, Georgia, Luisiana, Alabama, Tejas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, que se apartaron de la Unión en 1861, provocando el comienzo de la Guerra de Secesión (Civil War) -
17 cooperate
cooperate vb cooperartr[kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] (Also written co-operate)1 cooperar, colaborarv.• cooperar v.kəʊ'ɑːpəreɪt, kəʊ'ɒpəreɪtintransitive verb cooperar, colaborar[kǝʊ'ɒpǝreɪt]VI cooperar, colaborarto cooperate with sb (in sth/to do sth) — cooperar con algn (en algo/para hacer algo)
* * *[kəʊ'ɑːpəreɪt, kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt]intransitive verb cooperar, colaborar -
18 create
kri'eit1) (to cause to exist; to make: How was the earth created?; The circus created great excitement.) crear2) (to give (a rank etc to): Sir John was created a knight in 1958.) nombrar•- creation- creative
- creatively
- creativeness
- creativity
- creator
- the Creator
create vb creartr[kriː'eɪt]1 (make - gen) crear2 (cause - sensation, impression) producir, causar; (- difficulty, problem) crear, causar; (- fuss, scandal) armar3 (invest) nombrar1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar armar (un) jaleo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto create a diversion distraer la atenciónv.• crear v.• hacer v.(§pres: hago, haces...) pret: hic-pp: hechofut/c: har-•)• originar v.kri'eɪt
1.
a) ( bring into existence) crearto create jobs — crear or generar empleo
b) ( cause) \<\<problem/confusion\>\> crear; \<\<impression\>\> producir*, causar
2.
vi ( make a fuss) (BrE colloq) armar jaleo (fam)[kriː'eɪt]1. VT1) (gen) (Comput) crear; [+ character] inventar; [+ rôle] encarnar; [+ fashion] desarrollar; [+ fuss, noise] armar; [+ problem] causar, crearto create an impression — impresionar, causar buena impresión
2) (=appoint) nombrar2.VI (Brit) * (=make a fuss) montar un número *, armar un lío ** * *[kri'eɪt]
1.
a) ( bring into existence) crearto create jobs — crear or generar empleo
b) ( cause) \<\<problem/confusion\>\> crear; \<\<impression\>\> producir*, causar
2.
vi ( make a fuss) (BrE colloq) armar jaleo (fam) -
19 decelerate
di:'seləreit(to slow down, especially in a car etc: You must decelerate before a crossroads.) reducir la velocidadtr[diː'seləreɪt]1 reducir la velocidad, desacelerar1 reducir la velocidad de, desacelerarv.• desacelerar (Física) v.• disminuir la velocidad v.• retardar v.'diː'seləreɪtintransitive verb (frml) \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> reducir* or aminorar la velocidad[diː'selǝreɪt]VI (Aut) desacelerar, decelerar; (fig) frenarse, ralentizarse* * *['diː'seləreɪt]intransitive verb (frml) \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> reducir* or aminorar la velocidad -
20 degenerate
1. di'‹enərət adjective(having become immoral or inferior: the degenerate son of well-respected parents.) degenerado
2. noun(a person, plant etc that is degenerate.) degenerado
3. -reit verb(to become much less good or admirable: The discussion degenerated into insults.) degenerar1 degenerado,-a1 degenerado,-adegenerate [di'ʤɛnərət] adj: degeneradoadj.• degenerado, -a adj.n.• degenerado s.m.v.• bastardear v.• degenerar v.
I dɪ'dʒenəreɪtintransitive verb degenerar; \<\<health\>\> deteriorarse
II dɪ'dʒenərətadjective degenerado
III dɪ'dʒenərətnoun (frml) degenerado, -da m,f1.ADJ [dɪ'dʒenǝrɪt]degenerado2.N [dɪ'dʒenǝrɪt]degenerado(-a) m / f3.VI [dɪ'dʒenǝreɪt]degenerar ( into en)* * *
I [dɪ'dʒenəreɪt]intransitive verb degenerar; \<\<health\>\> deteriorarse
II [dɪ'dʒenərət]adjective degenerado
III [dɪ'dʒenərət]noun (frml) degenerado, -da m,f
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