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1 base
I 1. [beis] noun1) (the foundation, support, or lowest part (of something), or the surface on which something is standing: the base of the statue; the base of the triangle; the base of the tree.) podstavek, osnovnica2) (the main ingredient of a mixture: This paint has oil as a base.) osnova3) (a headquarters, starting-point etc: an army base.) (vojaška) baza2. verb((often with on) to use as a foundation, starting-point etc: I base my opinion on evidence; Our group was based in Paris.) opirati na, osnovati- baselessII [beis] adjective(wicked or worthless: base desires.) nizkoten- basely- baseness* * *I [beis]nounosnova, podlaga; podstavek, temelj; noga, podnožje; osnovnica, osnovna ploskev; chemistry baza; military baza, oporišče; start in cilj (pri tekmi)II [beis]transitive verb(on, upon) imeti za osnovo; osnovati, ustanoviti; opirati se, zanašati seIII [beis]adjective ( basely adverb)prostaški, nizkoten; manjvreden; slab, ponarejen -
2 the binary system
(the system of writing and calculating with numbers which uses only two digits (0 and 1) and has 2 as a base (101 = 1 four, 0 twos, 1 unit = 5).) binaren -
3 root
I 1. [ru:t] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) korenina2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) korenina3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) izvor4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) korenine2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) ukoreniniti (se)- root crop
- root out
- take root II [ru:t] verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) riti2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) brskati* * *I [ru:t]nounkorenika, korenina, koren; figuratively koren, izvor, poreklo, izvirna oblika; vzrok; temelj, osnova, jedro, srž, bit; mathematics & grammar koren; plural vznožje (gore)root and branch figuratively korenito, temeljito, popolnoma, radikalnoroot of the matter — jedro, bistvo stvaricube root, third root mathematics kubični korenDutch roots plural cvetlične čebulicesecond root, square root mathematics kvadratni korento destroy root and branch — popolnoma uničiti (iztrebiti, izkoreniniti)to lay axe at the root of — posekati korenine (zla itd.)to strike at the root (of) — udariti po korenini, odrezati korenino (česa)to take (to strike) root — pognati korenine, ukoreniniti seto take root from — imeti svoj izvor v, bazirati nato tear up the roots — izkoreniniti; iztrebitiII [ru:t]1.transitive verb & intransitive verbgloboko posaditi, vsaditi, ukoreniniti; vcepiti, vliti; ukopati, pribiti, prikovati koga (kot s korenino);2.intransitive verbukoreniniti seobedience rooted in fear — pokorščina, ki je osnovana na strahuto stand rooted to the spot — biti, stati kot v zemljo ukopanto root out (up) — izruvati, izpuliti, izkoreniniti, uničiti, iztrebiti;3.adjectivesestavljen iz korenin; korenski; figuratively osnovenroot extraction mathematics korenjenjeIII [ru:t]intransitive verb & intransitive verb (o prašiču) riti (z gobcem)to root about figuratively riti, bezati, brskati, drezatito root out, to root up — izbrskati, izbezati, izkopatiIV [ru:t]intransitive verb American slang sport navijati ( for za), želeti uspeh; podpirati, zagovarjati, odobravati -
4 stem
I 1. [stem] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows upward from the root, or the part from which a leaf, flower or fruit grows; a stalk: Poppies have long, hairy, twisting stems.) steblo2) (the narrow part of various objects, eg of a wine-glass between the bowl and the base: the stem of a wine-glass / of a tobacco-pipe.) držalo3) (the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship: As the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern.) ladijski kljun2. verb((with from) to be caused by: Hate sometimes stems from envy.) izvirati- - stemmedII [stem] past tense, past participle - stemmed; verb(to stop (a flow, eg of blood).)* * *I [stem]1.nounbotanysteblo, deblo; pecelj, rebro; zoology peresni tulec; trup (stebra); cev (termometra); cevka (pipe); držalo (čaše); kolesce na uri za navijanje in nameščanje kazalcev; grammar osnova, deblo, koren; izvor, rod, pleme, pokolenjeof noble stem — plemiškega rodu;2.transitive verbosvoboditi (od) peclja; intransitive verb izvirati, izhajati; imeti koren ( from v)II [stem]nounnautical ladijski kijun, sprednji del ladjefrom stem to stern — od ladijskega kljuna do krme, figuratively od enega konca (kraja) do drugegaIII [stem]1.transitive verbustaviti, zadržati, zajeziti (reko itd.) z nasipom; ustaviti (krvavenje); zamašiti (luknjo), zatesniti; figuratively preprečiti, ovirati, zadrževati (kaj); intransitive verb nautical pluti proti toku; nehati, ustaviti se (o krvavenju); brzdati se; upirati se (čemu)to stem the tide — boriti se proti toku, upirati se toku, figuratively zajeziti nadaljnje širjenje;2.nounzaviranje (pri smučanju) -
5 foundation
1) (the act of founding: the foundation of a new university.) ustanovitev2) (the base on which something is built: First they laid the foundations, then they built the walls.) temelj(i)3) (an amount of money to be used for a special purpose or the organization that manages it: The British Foundation for Cancer Research.) ustanova* * *[faundéišən]nounosnovanje, ustanovitev; temelj, osnova; ustanova; samostanfoundation garment — pas za nogavice, steznik -
6 undermine
1) (to make (eg a building) insecure by digging away or destroying the base or foundations: The road was being undermined by a stream.) spodkopati2) (to weaken (eg a person's health or authority): Constant hard work had undermined his health.) spodkopati* * *[ʌndəmáin]transitive verb(pod)minirati; spodkopati (voda), izdolbsti; figuratively spodkopati, oslabiti, uničitito undermine one's health — spodkopati, uničiti si zdravje -
7 sea level
(the level of the surface of the sea used as a base from which the height of land can be measured: three hundred metres above sea level.) morska gladina -
8 first
[fə:st] 1. adjective, adverb(before all others in place, time or rank: the first person to arrive; The boy spoke first.) prvi2. adverb(before doing anything else: `Shall we eat now?' `Wash your hands first!) najprej3. noun(the person, animal etc that does something before any other person, animal etc: the first to arrive.) prvi- firstly- first aid
- first-born
- first-class
- first-hand
- first-rate
- at first
- at first hand
- first and foremost
- first of all* * *I [fə:st]adjective ( firstly adverb)prvi, najzgodnejši, prvovrstenAmerican first board — začetni tečajfirst floor British English prvo nadstropje, American pritličjeAmerican first, last and all the time — nenehno, neomajnoAmerican first lady — prezidentova ženafirst name — krstno, dano imefirst thing — na prvem mestu; colloquially navsezgodajII [fə:st]adverbprvič; najprej, predvsem; prejfirst come first served — kdor prej pride, prej meljeIII [fə:st]nounzačetek; prva stopnja; prvi; prvi razred; music prvi glas; prvi v mesecu; plural prvovrstno blago; railway vagon prvega razredacommerce the first of exchange — prva menica -
9 blood
1) (the red fluid pumped through the body by the heart: Blood poured from the wound in his side.) kri2) (descent or ancestors: He is of royal blood.) rod•- bloody
- bloodcurdling
- blood donor
- blood group/type
- blood-poisoning
- blood pressure
- bloodshed
- bloodshot
- bloodstained
- bloodstream
- blood test
- bloodthirsty
- bloodthirstiness
- blood transfusion
- blood-vessel
- in cold blood* * *I [blʌd]nounkri; figuratively prelivanje krvi, pokol, umor; sorodstvo, rasa, rod; izvor; pogum, strast; rastlinski sok; gizdalinblood donor — krvodajalec, -lkablood bespotted — okrvavljen, krvavcold blood — hladnokrvnost; premišljenostbad ( —ali ill) blood — sovraštvo, prepiryou cannot make blood out of a stone — kjer nič ni, še vojska ne vzameto have s.o.'s blood on one's head — imeti koga na vestiblood shed — prelivanje krvi, pokolnautical slang Nelson's blood — rumcolloquially young blood — vročekrvnežII [blʌd]transitive verbkri jemati, kri puščati; okrvaviti, s krvjo umazati; (psa) dresirati; figuratively navaditi -
10 go on
1) (to continue: Go on reading - I won't disturb you.) nadaljevati2) (to talk a great deal, usually too much: She goes on and on about her health.) neprestano gnati o3) (to happen: What is going on here?) dogajati se4) (to base one's investigations etc on: The police had very few clues to go on in their search for the murderer.) opirati (se)* * *intransitive verb nadaljevati, trajati; (at) planiti, navaliti; vesti se; familiarly pripovedovati; theatre nastopiti, igratigo on one's knees — poklekniti, na kolena pasti -
11 cone
[koun]1) (a solid figure with a point and a base in the shape of a circle or oval.) stožec2) (the fruit of the pine, fir etc: fir-cones.) storž3) (a pointed holder for ice cream; an ice-cream cone.) kornet4) (a warning sign placed next to roadworks etc or where parking is not allowed.) stožec•- conical* * *[koun]nounmathematics stožec; botany storž, češarek; American tulec (za sladoled) -
12 go by
1) (to base an opinion on: We can't go by what he says.) opirati (se)2) (to be guided by: I always go by the instructions.) ravnati po* * *intransitive verb miniti, minevati; peljati se s čim ali preko česago by the name of Harry — imenovati se, biti znan pod imenom Harry -
13 rocket
['rokit] 1. noun1) (a tube containing materials which, when set on fire, give off a jet of gas which drives the tube forward, usually up into the air, used eg as a firework, for signalling, or for launching a spacecraft.) raketa2) (a spacecraft launched in this way: The Americans have sent a rocket to Mars.) raketa2. verb(to rise or increase very quickly: Bread prices have rocketed.) šiniti kvišku* * *I [rɔkit]1.nounraketa; svetlobna raketa; history topa (turnirska) sulica; slang ostra graja, "pridiga"rocket base (bomb, gun) — raketna baza (bomba, puška ali top)rocket range — raketni poligon, področje za raketno eksperimentiranjestep rocket — stopenjska raketa;2.adjectiveraketenrocket aircraft, rocket-driven airplane — raketno letaloII [rɔkit]transitive verbtolči, bombardirati, obstreljevati z raketami; intransitive verb (o ptici) navpično vzleteti; dvigniti se hitro in visoko kot raketa; visoko poskočiti (o cenah); oddirjati kot raketa (konj, jezdec)III [rɔkit]nounbotany vrsta zeljarocket salad — solata iz tega zelja; botany dihnik; botany barbica (= rocket cress) -
14 cylinder
['silində]1) (a solid shape or object with a circular base and top and straight sides.) valj2) (any of several pieces of machinery of this shape, solid or hollow: The brake cylinder of his car is leaking.) valj3) (a container in the shape of a cylinder: two cylinders of oxygen.) bomba•* * *[sílində]noungeometry valj, cilinder -
15 leek
[li:k](a type of vegetable related to the onion with green leaves and a white base.) por* * *[li:k]nounbotany por; emblem Walesa -
16 metal
['metl]noun, adjective1) ((of) any of a group of substances, usually shiny, that can conduct heat and electricity and can be hammered into shape, or drawn out in sheets, bars etc: Gold, silver and iron are all metals.) kovina2) ((of) a combination of more than one of such substances: Brass is a metal made from copper and zinc.) kovina•- metallic* * *I [metl]nounmetal, kovina; taljeno steklo; nautical topovi, število topov; military oklopna vozila; British English plural tračnice, tir; gramoz (za ceste)brittle ( —ali red) metal — tombak, rdeča medto run off the metals, to leave the metals — iztiriti se (vlak)figuratively to be made of fine metal — biti značajenfiguratively to carry heavy metal — biti dobro oborožen, biti dobro podkovan v čemII [metl]transitive verbobložiti s kovino; nasuti cesto (progo) z gramozom -
17 pedestal
['pedistl](the foot or base of a column, statue etc: The statue fell off its pedestal.) podstavek* * *I [pédistəl]nounpiedestal, podstavek, stojalo; figuratively temelj, osnova; technical podnožje, podstavek, stojaloto set s.o. on a pedestal — častiti koga, idealizirati kogaII [pédistəl]transitive verbpostaviti na podstavek -
18 prisoner
noun (anyone who has been captured and is held against his will as a criminal, in a war etc: The prisoners escaped from jail.) zapornik* * *[príz(ə)nə]nounjetnik, (vojni) ujetnik, interniranecjuridically prisoner at the bar — obsojenecjuridically prisoner on remand — zapornik v preiskovalnem zaporuto take s.o. prisoner — zajeti kogafiguratively to be a prisoner to — biti suženj česa (koga) -
19 swivel
['swivl] 1. noun(a type of joint between two parts of an object (eg between a chair and its base) that enables one part to turn without the other.) vrtljivi tečaj2. verb(to move round (as though) on a swivel: He swivelled his chair round to face the desk.) vrteti (se)* * *[swivl]1.nountechnicalstožer, tečaj z obročkom, ki se vrti okoli njega;2.transitive verb & intransitive verbopremiti s tečajem z obročkom; vrteti se okoli tečaja, stožerja (o obročku);3.adjectivevrtljivswivel bridge — vrtljiv, premičen most
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