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1 Dendrochronologie
дендрохронология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dendrochronology
The science of dating the age of a tree by studying annual growth rings. It is also employed to interpret previous environments and climatic variations by examining certain kinds of trees. It is based on the theory that the width of the growth ring reflects the amount of rainfall and the temperature of the year in which it was formed. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Dendrochronologie
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2 Bodenbildung
формирование почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil formation
The combination of natural processes by which soils are formed. It is also known as pedogenesis. The most important soil-forming factors are parent material, terrain, climate, aspect, vegetation cover, microorganisms in the soil and the age of the land surface. Some pedologists would add to this list the influence of human activities. All the factors exhibit varying degrees of interrelationship and some are more important than others, with climate often being singled out as the most important. (Source: WHIT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bodenbildung
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3 Datierung
датирование
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dating
Any of several techniques such as radioactive dating, dendrochronology, or varve dating, for establishing the age of rocks, palaeontological or archaeological specimens, etc. (Source: CED)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Datierung
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4 Lebensalter
возраст
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age
The period of time that a person, animal or plant has lived or is expected to live. (Source: CED)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Lebensalter
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5 Meereskreislauf
циркуляция морской воды
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sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Meereskreislauf
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6 Kreide
мел
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chalk
A soft, pure, earthy, fine-textured, usually white to light gray or buff limestone of marine origin, consisting almost wholly (90-99%) of calcite, formed mainly by shallow-water accumulation of calcareous tests of floating microorganisms (chiefly foraminifers) and of comminuted remains of calcareous algae (such as cocoliths and rhabdoliths), set in a structureless matrix of very finely crystalline calcite. The rock is porous, somewhat friable, and only slightly coherent. It may include the remains of bottom-dwelling forms (e.g. ammonites, echinoderms, and pelecypods), and nodules of chert and pyrite. The best known and most widespread chalks are of Cretaceous age, such as those exposed in cliffs on both sides of the English Channel. (Source: BJGEO)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Kreide
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7 Beschäftigungseffekt
эффект от уровня занятости
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employment level effect
The result or impact of a specific policy, action or event upon the number of working-age persons holding jobs in a specific region, nation or sector of the economy. (Source: ODE / RHW)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Beschäftigungseffekt
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8 Jugend
молодость
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youth
The state of being young; the period between childhood and adult age. (Source: ZINZAN)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Jugend
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9 Seneszente
пожилой человек
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elderly person
Someone who has reached the later stage of life or who has attained a specified age within that stage. (Source: RHW)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Seneszente
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10 Grundnahrungsmittelbedarf
потребности в основных продуктах питания
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basic food requirement
The minimum nutriments deemed necessary for a person of a particular age, gender, physiological condition and activity level to sustain life, health and growth. (Source: PAJ)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Grundnahrungsmittelbedarf
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