-
101 prediction
1) предварение, упреждение2) предсказание, прогноз• -
102 adqui
at-qui (in MSS. sometimes adqui, e. g. Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8 Mai, and often confounded with atque), conj. (the form atquin is incorrect and post-class.; for Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 55, should be read at quin separately, Fleck.; cf. Caper Orth. p. 2441) [qui, abl. of indef. quis, used adverbially; so pr. but anyhow; cf.: alioqui, ceteroqui].I.In gen., serving to connect-an adversative clause or assertion, but anyhow, but any way or wise, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, but now, but nevertheless, and yet, alla dê, alla dêpou, alla mên (a purely adversative particle, a more emphatic at, while atque is regularly copulative; v. atque; syn.: at, sed, verum, autem; comparatively rare in all periods, it being scarcely more than an emphasized form of at): Th. Quid aïs, venefica? Py. Atqui certo comperi, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9: Sy. Gratiam habeo. De. Atqui, Syre, Hoc verumst et re ipsā experiere propediem, id. Ad. 5, 5, 7: Cl. Satis scite promittit tibi. Sy. Atqui tu hanc jocari credis? but yet do you believe that she is jesting? id. Heaut. 4, 4, 7:II.cum omnia vi et armis egeris, accuses eum, qui se praesidio munierit, non ut te oppugnaret, sed ut vitam suam posset defendere? Atqui ne ex eo quidem tempore id egit Sestius, ut, etc.,
and yet, Cic. Sest. 37, 79: tum, ut me Cotta vidit, peropportune, inquit, venis... atqui mihi quoque videor, inquam, venisse, ut dicis, opportune, rather I seem to myself, etc., alla mên kai emoi dokô, id. N. D. 1, 7, 16: vitas hinnuleo me similis Chloe... atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera Gaetulusve leo, frangere persequor, but yet, alla toi, Hor. C. 1, 23, 1-10: Jam vero videtis nihil esse tam morti simile quam somnum;atqui dormientium animi maxime declarant divinitatem suam,
but yet, Cic. Sen. 22, 81:tum dixisse (Lysandrum), mirari se non modo diligentiam, sed etiam sollertiam ejus, a quo essent illa dimensa atque descripta: et ei Cyrum respondisse: Atqui (sc. ne putes alium id fecisse) ego omnia ista sum dimensus,
id. ib. 17, 59.—Esp.A.In adding a thought confirmatory of a preceding one, but not antithetical (v. at init.), but indeed, but certainly, by all means: Do. Salvos sis, adulescens Sa. Siquidem hanc vendidero pretio suo. To. Atqui aut hoc emptore vendes pulcre aut alio non potest, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 31: Et Philus: praeclaram vero causam ad me defertis, cum me improbitatis patrocinium suscipere vultis. Atqui id tibi, inquit Laelius, verendum est, but certainly (ironically), Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8; id. Leg. 1, 1, 4.—Sometimes with pol or sic:B.atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80: Py. Scis eam civem hinc esse? Pa. Nescio. Py. Atqui sic inventast, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 30: hunc ego non diligam? non admirer? non omni ratione defendendum putem? Atqui sic a summis hominibus eruditissimis accepimus, etc., yet so we have certainly heard, etc., Cic. Arch. 8, 18.—So also atqui si, adversative, but if, or continuative, if now, if indeed (cf.:C.quod si): sine veniat. Atqui si illam digito attigerit, oculi illi ilico ecfodientur,
if, however, he do but touch her, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 1 (Fleck., Qui): quae et conscripta a multis sunt diligenter et sunt humiliora quam illa, quae a nobis exspectari puto. Att. Atqui si quaeris ego quid exspectem, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62:atqui, si ita placet, inquit Antonius, trademus etiam,
well now, if, id. de Or. 2, 50, 204: atqui Si noles sanus, curres hydropicus, but now if you are unwilling, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 33:atqui si tempus est ullum jure hominis necandi, quae multa sunt, certe illud est,
but if now there is any time, Cic. Mil. 4 init. —To modify a preceding negation or negative interrogation, yet, still, instead of that, rather: Ni. Numquam auferes hinc aurum. Ch. Atqui jam dabis, but, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 26: Non sum apud me. Se. Atqui opus est nunc quom maxime ut sis, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 27:D.O rem, inquis, difficilem et inexplicabilem. Atqui explicanda est,
nevertheless, Cic. Att. 8, 3; id. Ac. 2, 36, 114:magnum narras, vix credibile. Atqui Sic habet,
but in fact, so it is, Hor. S. 1, 9, 52; Curt. 6, 10, 5:modum statuarum haberi nullum placet? Atqui habeatur necesse est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59; 2, 3, 86; id. Parad. 1, 1, 7; Flor. 4, 2, 53; Curt. 6, 10, 10.—To connect a minor proposition in a syllogism (both an affirmative and a negative, while atque only connects an affirm. proposition), but, but now, now:Ergo cum sol igneus sit, quia nullus ignis sine pastu aliquo possit permanere, necesse est aut ei similis sit igni, quem... aut ei, qui... atqui hic noster ignis etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40 and 41:qui fortis est, idem est fidens... Qui autem est fidens, is profecto non extimescit... Atqui in quem cadit aegritudo, in eundem timor... Ita fit, ut fortitudini aegritudo repugnet,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14:(mors) aut plane neglegenda est... aut etiam optanda, si, etc. Atqui tertium certe nihil inveniri potest. Quid igitur timeam si, etc.,
id. Sen. 19, 66; id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 513-524.) -
103 an
1.ăn, conj. [etym. very obscure; v. the various views adduced in Hand, I. p. 296, with which he seems dissatisfied; if it is connected with the Sanscr. anjas, = Germ. ander, = Engl. other, we may comp. the Engl. other and or with the Germ. oder, = or]. It introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt, and thus unites in itself the signif. of aut and num or -ne, or, or whether (hence the clause with an is entirely parallel with that introduced by num, utrum, -ne, etc., while aut forms only a subdivision in the single disjunctive clause; utrum... aut—an... aut, whether... or, etc.; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. p. 150; v. also aut).I.In disjunctive interrogations.A.Direct.a.Introd. by utrum (in Engl. the introd. particle whether is now obsolete, and the interrogation is denoted simply by the order of the words):b.Utrum hac me feriam an ab laevā latus?
Plaut. Cist. 3, 10:sed utrum tu amicis hodie an inimicis tuis Daturu's cenam?
id. Ps. 3, 2, 88; id. Pers. 3, 1, 13; id. Trin. 1, 2, 138; id. Cas. 2, 4, 11:Utrum sit annon voltis?
id. Am. prol. 56:quid facies? Utrum hoc tantum crimen praetermittes an obicies?
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 30 sq.:in plebem vero Romanam utrum superbiam prius commemorem an crudelitatem?
id. Verr. 1, 122; id. Deiot. 23; id. Fam. 7, 13:Utrum enim defenditis an impugnatis plebem?
Liv. 5, 3. —And with an twice:Utrum hoc signum cupiditatis tuae an tropaeum necessitudinis atque hospitii an amoris indicium esse voluisti?
Cic. Verr. 2, 115; id. Imp. Pomp. 57 sq.; id. Rab. 21.—With an three times:Utrum res ab initio ita ducta est, an ad extremum ita perducta, an ita parva est pecunia, an is (homo) Verres, ut haec quae dixi, gratis facta esse videantur?
Cic. Verr. 2, 61; 3, 83; id. Clu. 183; Liv. 21, 10; and seven times in Cic. Dom. 56-58.—With -ne pleon. (not to be confounded with cases where utrum precedes as pron.; as Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 9):sed utrum tu masne an femina es, qui illum patrem voces?
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 16; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; id. Stich. 5, 4, 26:Utrum studione id sibi habet an laudi putat Fore, si etc.,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 28:Utrum igitur tandem perspicuisne dubia aperiuntur an dubiis perspicua tolluntur?
Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67.—And affixed to utrum, but rarely:Utrumne jussi persequemur otium... an hunc laborem etc.,
Hor. Epod. 1, 7; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 4; Quint. 12, 1, 40.—Introduced by -ne:c.quid fit? seditio tabetne an numeros augificat suos?
Enn. Trag. Rel. p. 23 Rib.:servos esne an liber?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 186:idne agebas, ut tibi cum sceleratis an ut cum bonis civibus conveniret?
Cic. Lig. 18; 23:custosne urbis an direptor et vexator esset Antonius?
id. Phil. 3, 27; id. Mur. 88; id. Sull. 22.—So with an twice,
Cic. Cat. 1, 28; id. Att. 16, 8;and five times,
id. Balb. 9.—Introduced by nonne:d.Nonne ad servos videtis rem publicam venturam fuisse? An mihi ipsi fuit mors aequo animo oppetenda?
Cic. Sest. 47; id. Sex. Rosc. 43 sq.; id. Dom. 26; 127.—So with an twice, Cic. Phil. 11, 36.—Introduced by num:e.si quis invidiae metus, num est vehementius severitatis invidia quam inertiae pertimescenda?
Cic. Cat. 1, 29; id. Mur. 76; id. Sest. 80:Num quid duas habetis patrias an est illa patria communis?
id. Leg. 2, 2.—Without introductory particle:B.quid igitur? haec vera an falsa sunt?
Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 95:quid enim exspectas? bellum an tabulas novas?
id. Cat. 2, 18:ipse percussit an aliis occidendum dedit?
id. Sex. Rosc. 74; id. Verr. 2, 106; id. Imp. Pomp. 53; id. Phil. 2, 27:eloquar an sileam?
Verg. A. 3, 37:auditis an me ludit amabilis Insania?
Hor. C. 3, 4, 5.—So an twice, Cic. Mil. 54;three times,
Plin. Ep. 2, 8;and six times,
Cic. Rab. 14; id. Pis. 40.—Indirect.a.Introduced by utrum:► So once only in Vulg.quid tu, malum, curas, Utrum crudum an coctum edim?
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; id. Cist. 4, 2, 11; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 1; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74:quaero, si quis... utrum is clemens an inhumanissimus esse videatur,
Cic. Cat. 4, 12:agitur, utrum M. Antonio facultas detur an horum ei facere nihil liceat,
id. Phil. 5, 6; id. Sex. Rosc. 72; id. Imp. Pomp. 42; id. Verr. 1, 105.aut for an: Loquimini de me utrum bovem cujusquam tulerim aut asinum, 1 Reg. 12, 3.—And with -ne pleon.:b.res in discrimine versatur, utrum possitne se contra luxuriem parsimonia defendere an deformata cupiditati addicatur,
Cic. Quinct. 92:numquamne intelleges statuendum tibi esse, utrum illi, qui istam rem gesserunt, homicidaene sint an vindices libertatis?
id. Phil. 2, 30.—Introduced by -ne:c.Fortunāne an forte repertus,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 159 Rib. agitur autem liberine vivamus an mortem obeamus, Cic. Phil. 11, 24; id. Verr. 4, 73; id. Mil. 16:nunc vero non id agitur, bonisne an malis moribus vivamus etc.,
Sall. C. 52, 10.—So with an three times, Cic. Or. 61.—Introduced by an:d.haud scio an malim te videri... an amicos tuos plus habuisse,
Cic. Pis. 39.—Without introd. particle:C.... vivam an moriar, nulla in me est metus,
Enn. Trag. Rel. p. 72 Rib.:vivat an mortuus sit, quis aut scit aut curat?
Cic. Phil. 13, 33; 3, 18; id. Sex. Rosc. 88; id. Red. in Sen. 14.—Sometimes the opinion of the speaker or the probability inclines to the second interrogative clause (cf. infra, II. E.). and this is made emphatic, as a corrective of the former, or rather, or on the contrary:D.ea quae dixi ad corpusne refers? an est aliquid, quod te suā sponte delectet?
Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 107:Cur sic agere voluistis? An ignoratis quod etc.,
Vulg. Gen. 44, 15.—Hence, in the comic poets, an potius:cum animo depugnat suo, Utrum itane esse mavelit ut... An ita potius ut etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 31: id. Stich. 1, 2, 18; id. Trin. 2, 2, 25:an id flagitium est, An potius hoc patri aequomst fieri, ut a me ludatur dolis?
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 94.—The first part of the interrogation is freq. not expressed, but is to be supplied from the context; in this case, an begins the interrog., or, or rather, or indeed, or perhaps (but it does not begin an absolute, i. e. not disjunctive, interrog.): De. Credam ego istuc, si esse te hilarem videro. Ar. An tu esse me tristem putas? (where nonne me hilarem esse vides? is implied), Plaut. As. 5, 1, 10: Ch. Sed Thaïs multon ante venit? Py. An abiit jam a milite? Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 7:E.An ego Ulixem obliscar umquam?
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:An parum vobis est quod peccatis?
Vulg. Josh. 22, 17:est igitur aliquid, quod perturbata mens melius possit facere quam constans? an quisquam potest sine perturbatione mentis irasci?
Cic. Tusc. 4, 24, 54; cf. id. Clu. 22; id. Off. 3, 29: Debes hoc etiam rescribere, sit tibi curae Quantae conveniat Munatius; an male sarta Gratia nequiquam coit...? or is perhaps, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 31 K. and H. —So esp. in Cic., in order to make the truth of an assertion more certain, by an argumentum a minore ad majus:cur (philosophus) pecuniam magno opere desideret vel potius curet omnino? an Scythes Anacharsis potuit pro nihilo pecuniam ducere, nostrates philosophi non potuerunt?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 89 sq.:An vero P. Scipio T. Gracchum privatus interfecit, Catilinam vero nos consules perferemus?
id. Cat. 1, 1; so id. Rab. Perd. 5; id. Phil. 14, 5, 12 Muret.; id. Fin. 1, 2, 5, ubi v. Madv.—It sometimes introduces a question suggested by the words of another: He. Mane. Non dum audisti, Demea, Quod est gravissimum? De. An quid est etiam anplius? Is there then etc., Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 21:sed ad haec, nisi molestum est, habeo quae velim. An me, inquam, nisi te audire vellem censes haec dicturum fuisse?
Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 28; 2, 22, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 26, 73; 5, 12, 35; id. Brut. 184; id. Fat. 2, 4; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 28.—It sometimes anticipates an answer to something going before: At vero si ad vitem sensus accesserit, ut appetitum quendam habeat et per se ipsa moveatur, quid facturam putas? An ea, quae per vinitorem antea consequebatur, per se ipsa curabit? shall we not say that, must we not think that etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 38, ubi v. Madv.—An non. and in one word, annon (in direct questions more freq. than necne):F.isne est quem quaero an non?
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 12:Hocine agis an non?
id. And. 1, 2, 15:Tibi ego dico an non?
id. ib. 4, 4, 23:utrum sit an non voltis?
Plaut. Am. prol. 56:utrum cetera nomina in codicem accepti et expensi digesta habes annon?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 3 al. —Also in indirect questions = necne, q. v.:abi, vise redieritne jam an non dum domum,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 4, 5:videbo utrum clamorem opere conpleverint, an non est ita,
Vulg. Gen. 18, 21; 24, 21.—An ne, usually written anne, pleon. for an.a.In direct questions:b.anne tu dicis quā ex causā vindicaveris?
Cic. Mur. 26. —In indirect questions:II.nec. aequom anne iniquom imperet, cogitabit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19; id. Ps. 1, 1, 122:percontarier, Utrum aurum reddat anne eat secum simul,
id. Bacch. 4, 1, 4:Nam quid ego de consulato loquar, parto vis, anue gesto?
Cic. Pis. 1, 3:cum interrogetur, tria pauca sint anne multa,
id. Ac. 2, 29:Gabinio dicam anne Pompeio, an utrique,
id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 57; so id. Or. 61, 206:Quid enim interest, divitias, opes, valetudinem bona dicas anne praeposita, cum etc.,
id. Fin. 4, 9, 23 Madv.; August. ap. Suet. Aug. 69 al. (for the omission of the second disjunctive clause or the particle necne representing it, v. utrum;instances of this usage in eccl. Lat. are,
Vulg. Lev. 13, 36; 14, 36; ib. Num. 11, 23 al.).—In disjunctive clauses that express doubt, or.A.Utrum stultitiā facere ego hunc an malitiā Dicam, scientem an imprudentem, incertus sum. Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 54:B.ut nescias, utrum res oratione an verba sententiis illustrentur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56:honestumne factu sit an turpe, dubitant,
id. Off. 1, 3, 9:nescio, gratulerne tibi an timeam,
id. Fam. 2, 5; Caes. B. G. 7, 5:pecuniae an famae minus parceret, haud facile discerneres,
Sall. C. 25, 3; so id. ib. 52, 10; Suet. Aug. 19; id. Tib. 10; id. Claud. 15:cognoscet de doctrinā, utrum ex Deo sit an ego a me ipso loquar,
Vulg. Joan. 7, 17; ib. Eccl. 2, 19 al.—An sometimes denotes uncertainty by itself, without a verb of doubting (dubito, dubium or incertum est, etc., vet in such cases the editors are divided between an and aut; cf. Mos. and Orell. ad Cic. Rep. 1, 12): verene hoc memoriae proditum est [p. 115] regem istum Numam Pythagorae ipsius discipulum, an certe Pythagoreum fuisse? Cic. Rep. 2, 15, where B. and K. read aut certe: Cn. Octavius est an Cn. Cornelius quidam tuus familiaris, summo genere natus, terrae filius;C.is etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 9 B. and K.:Themistocles quidem, cum ei Simonides an quis alius artem memoriae polliceretur, Oblivionis, inquit, mallem,
Simonides or some other person, id. Fin. 2, 32, 104; id. Fam. 7, 9, 3; id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 2, 7, 3; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 104.—It often stands for sive (so esp. in and after the Aug. per.):D.quod sit an non, nihil commovet analogiam,
whether this be so or not, Varr. L. L. 9, § 105 Müll.; Att. ap. Prisc. p. 677 P.; Ov. R. Am. 797:saucius an sanus, numquid tua signa reliqui,
id. F. 4, 7:Illa mihi referet, si nostri mutua curast, An minor, an toto pectore deciderim,
Tib. 3, 1, 20; Tac. A. 11, 26:sive nullam opem praevidebat inermis atque exul, seu taedio ambiguae spei an amore conjugis et liberorum,
id. ib. 14, 59.—The first disjunctive clause is freq. to be supplied from the gen. idea or an may stand for utrum—necne (cf. supra, I. D.):E.qui scis, an, quae jubeam, sine vi faciat? (vine coactus is to be supplied),
how knowest thou whether or not he will do it without compulsion? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 20:An dolo malo factum sit, ambigitur,
Cic. Tull. 23:quaesivi an misisset (periplasmata),
id. Verr. 4, 27:Vide an facile fieri tu potueris, cum etc.,
id. Fragm. B. 13, 2, 1:praebete aurem et videte an mentiar,
Vulg. Job, 6, 28: de L. Bruto fortasse dubitaverim an propter infinitum odium tyranni effrenatius in Aruntem invaserit, I might doubt whether or not, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50; id. Verr. 3, 76:Quis scit an adiciant hodiernae crastina summae Tempora di superi?
Hor. C. 4, 7, 17; Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 3; Quint. 2, 17, 38:Sine videamus an veniat Elias,
Vulg. Matt. 27, 49:tria sine dubio rursus spectanda sunt, an sit, quid sit, quale sit,
Quint. 5, 10, 53:dubium an quaesitā morte,
Tac. A. 1, 5; 6, 50; 4, 74:Multitudo an vindicatura Bessum fuerit, incertum est,
Curt. 7, 5:diu Lacedaemonii, an eum summae rei praeponerent, deliberaverunt,
Just. 6, 2, 4 et saep.—Since in such distrib. sentences expressive of doubt, the opinion of the speaker or the probability usually inclines to the second, i. e. to the clause beginning with an, the expressions haud scio an, nescio an, dubito an (the latter through all pers. and tenses), incline to an affirmative signification, I almost know, I am inclined to think, I almost think, I might say, I might assert that, etc., for perhaps, probably (hence the opinion is incorrect that an, in this situation, stands for an non; for by an non a negation of the objective clause is expressed, e. g. nescio an non beatus sit, I am almost of the opinion that he is not happy, v. infra, and cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 1, Exc. XI. p. 335 sq.; Cic. uses haud scio an eleven times in his Orations;F.nescio an, four times): atque haud scio an, quae dixit sint vera omnia,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 45:crudele gladiatorum spectaculum et inhumanum non nullis videri solet: et haud scio an ita sit, ut nunc fit,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41; id. Fl. 26:testem non mediocrem, sed haud scio an gravissimum,
perhaps, id. Off. 3, 29:constantiam dico? nescio an melius patientiam possim dicere,
id. Lig. 9; id. Fam. 9, 19:ingens eo die res, ac nescio an maxima illo bello gesta sit,
Liv. 23, 16; Quint. 12, 11, 7 al.:si per se virtus sine fortunā ponderanda sit, dubito an Thrasybulum primum omuium ponam,
I am not certain whether I should not prefer Thrasybulus to all others, Nep. Thras. 1 Dähne:dicitur acinace stricto Darius dubitāsse an fugae dedecus honestā morte vitaret,
i. e. was almost resolved upon, Curt. 4, 5, 30:ego dubito an id improprium potius appellem,
Quint. 1, 5, 46; Gell. 1, 3 al.—Hence, a neg. objective clause must contain in this connection the words non, nemo, nullus, nihil, numquam, nusquam, etc.:dubitet an turpe non sit,
he is inclined to believe that it is not bad, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:haud scio an ne opus quidem sit, nihil umquam deesse amicis,
id. Am. 14, 51:eloquentiā quidem nescio an habuisset parem neminem,
id. Brut. 33: quod cum omnibus est faciendum tum haud scio an nemini potius quam tibi, to no one perhaps more, id. Off. 3, 2, 6:meā sententiā haud scio an nulla beatior esse possit,
id. Sen. 16; id. Leg. 1, 21:non saepe atque haud scio an numquam,
id. Or. 2, 7 al. —Sometimes the distributive clause beginning with an designates directly the opposite, the more improbable, the negative; in which case nescio an, haud scio an, etc., like the Engl. I know not whether, signify I think that not, I believe that not, etc.; hence, in the object. clause, aliquis, quisquam, ullus, etc., must stand instead of nemo, nullus, etc. (so for the most part only after Cic.): an profecturus sim, nescio, I know not (i. e. I doubt, I am not confident) whether I shall effect any thing, Sen. Ep. 25:2.opus nescio an superabile, magnum certe tractemus,
id. Q. N. 3, praef. 4; Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 6: haud scio an vivere nobis liceret, I know not whether we, etc., Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 22: doleo enim maximam feminam eripi oculis civitatis, nescio an aliquid simile visuris, for I know not whether they will ever see any thing of this kind, Plin. Ep. 7, 19; Val. Max. 5, 2, 9:nescio an ullum tempus jucundius exegerim,
I do not know whether I have ever passed time more pleasantly, id. 3, 1:namque huic uni contigit, quod nescio an ulli,
Nep. Timol. 1, 1; Sen. Contr. 3 praef.; Quint. 9, 4, 1:nostri quoque soloecum, soloecismum nescio an umquam dixerint,
Gell. 5, 20 al. Cf. upon this word Hand, Turs. I. pp. 296-361, and Beier, Exc. ad Cic. Am. pp. 202-238.an-, v. ambi.3.- ăn. This word appears in forsan, forsitan, and fortasse an (Att. Trag. Rel. p. 151 Rib.) or fortassan, seeming to enhance the idea of uncertainty and doubt belonging to fors, etc., and is regarded by some as the Greek conditional particle an, and indeed one of these compounds, forsitan, sometimes in the Vulgate, translates an; as, Joan. 4, 10; 5, 46; 8, 19; and in 3, Joan. 9, it still represents the various reading, an. -
104 atqui
at-qui (in MSS. sometimes adqui, e. g. Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8 Mai, and often confounded with atque), conj. (the form atquin is incorrect and post-class.; for Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 55, should be read at quin separately, Fleck.; cf. Caper Orth. p. 2441) [qui, abl. of indef. quis, used adverbially; so pr. but anyhow; cf.: alioqui, ceteroqui].I.In gen., serving to connect-an adversative clause or assertion, but anyhow, but any way or wise, yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, but now, but nevertheless, and yet, alla dê, alla dêpou, alla mên (a purely adversative particle, a more emphatic at, while atque is regularly copulative; v. atque; syn.: at, sed, verum, autem; comparatively rare in all periods, it being scarcely more than an emphasized form of at): Th. Quid aïs, venefica? Py. Atqui certo comperi, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9: Sy. Gratiam habeo. De. Atqui, Syre, Hoc verumst et re ipsā experiere propediem, id. Ad. 5, 5, 7: Cl. Satis scite promittit tibi. Sy. Atqui tu hanc jocari credis? but yet do you believe that she is jesting? id. Heaut. 4, 4, 7:II.cum omnia vi et armis egeris, accuses eum, qui se praesidio munierit, non ut te oppugnaret, sed ut vitam suam posset defendere? Atqui ne ex eo quidem tempore id egit Sestius, ut, etc.,
and yet, Cic. Sest. 37, 79: tum, ut me Cotta vidit, peropportune, inquit, venis... atqui mihi quoque videor, inquam, venisse, ut dicis, opportune, rather I seem to myself, etc., alla mên kai emoi dokô, id. N. D. 1, 7, 16: vitas hinnuleo me similis Chloe... atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera Gaetulusve leo, frangere persequor, but yet, alla toi, Hor. C. 1, 23, 1-10: Jam vero videtis nihil esse tam morti simile quam somnum;atqui dormientium animi maxime declarant divinitatem suam,
but yet, Cic. Sen. 22, 81:tum dixisse (Lysandrum), mirari se non modo diligentiam, sed etiam sollertiam ejus, a quo essent illa dimensa atque descripta: et ei Cyrum respondisse: Atqui (sc. ne putes alium id fecisse) ego omnia ista sum dimensus,
id. ib. 17, 59.—Esp.A.In adding a thought confirmatory of a preceding one, but not antithetical (v. at init.), but indeed, but certainly, by all means: Do. Salvos sis, adulescens Sa. Siquidem hanc vendidero pretio suo. To. Atqui aut hoc emptore vendes pulcre aut alio non potest, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 31: Et Philus: praeclaram vero causam ad me defertis, cum me improbitatis patrocinium suscipere vultis. Atqui id tibi, inquit Laelius, verendum est, but certainly (ironically), Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8; id. Leg. 1, 1, 4.—Sometimes with pol or sic:B.atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80: Py. Scis eam civem hinc esse? Pa. Nescio. Py. Atqui sic inventast, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 30: hunc ego non diligam? non admirer? non omni ratione defendendum putem? Atqui sic a summis hominibus eruditissimis accepimus, etc., yet so we have certainly heard, etc., Cic. Arch. 8, 18.—So also atqui si, adversative, but if, or continuative, if now, if indeed (cf.:C.quod si): sine veniat. Atqui si illam digito attigerit, oculi illi ilico ecfodientur,
if, however, he do but touch her, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 1 (Fleck., Qui): quae et conscripta a multis sunt diligenter et sunt humiliora quam illa, quae a nobis exspectari puto. Att. Atqui si quaeris ego quid exspectem, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62:atqui, si ita placet, inquit Antonius, trademus etiam,
well now, if, id. de Or. 2, 50, 204: atqui Si noles sanus, curres hydropicus, but now if you are unwilling, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 33:atqui si tempus est ullum jure hominis necandi, quae multa sunt, certe illud est,
but if now there is any time, Cic. Mil. 4 init. —To modify a preceding negation or negative interrogation, yet, still, instead of that, rather: Ni. Numquam auferes hinc aurum. Ch. Atqui jam dabis, but, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 26: Non sum apud me. Se. Atqui opus est nunc quom maxime ut sis, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 27:D.O rem, inquis, difficilem et inexplicabilem. Atqui explicanda est,
nevertheless, Cic. Att. 8, 3; id. Ac. 2, 36, 114:magnum narras, vix credibile. Atqui Sic habet,
but in fact, so it is, Hor. S. 1, 9, 52; Curt. 6, 10, 5:modum statuarum haberi nullum placet? Atqui habeatur necesse est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59; 2, 3, 86; id. Parad. 1, 1, 7; Flor. 4, 2, 53; Curt. 6, 10, 10.—To connect a minor proposition in a syllogism (both an affirmative and a negative, while atque only connects an affirm. proposition), but, but now, now:Ergo cum sol igneus sit, quia nullus ignis sine pastu aliquo possit permanere, necesse est aut ei similis sit igni, quem... aut ei, qui... atqui hic noster ignis etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40 and 41:qui fortis est, idem est fidens... Qui autem est fidens, is profecto non extimescit... Atqui in quem cadit aegritudo, in eundem timor... Ita fit, ut fortitudini aegritudo repugnet,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14:(mors) aut plane neglegenda est... aut etiam optanda, si, etc. Atqui tertium certe nihil inveniri potest. Quid igitur timeam si, etc.,
id. Sen. 19, 66; id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40. (Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 513-524.) -
105 exact
1. a точный; строго соответствующийexact meaning — точный смысл, точное значение
2. a пунктуальный, точный, аккуратный3. a строгий, неуклонный4. v требовать, домогаться, добиваться5. v добиться6. v требовать, заслуживатьwork that exacts very careful attention — работа, требующая особого внимания
7. v взыскивать8. v юр. вымогать; взыскивать9. v юр. получать, принимать10. v юр. юр. вызывать в судСинонимический ряд:1. careful (adj.) careful; conscientious; conscionable; critical; fussy; heedful; methodical; meticulous; orderly; painstaking; perfect; punctilious; punctual; regular2. demanding (adj.) demanding; exacting; rigid; rigourous; scrupulous; severe; unbending3. even (adj.) even; square4. right (adj.) accurate; close; correct; definite; faithful; full; identical; literal; nice; precise; proper; right; rigorous; same; selfsame; specific; strict; true; uncompromising; unequivocal; veracious; verbatim; very5. demand (verb) call; call for; challenge; claim; compel; demand; force; insist on; postulate; require; requisition; solicit6. extort (verb) elicit; extort; extract; gouge; pinch; screw; shake down; squeeze; wrench; wrest; wring7. levy (verb) assess; impose; levy; put; put on; put uponАнтонимический ряд:approximate; careless; deceptive; disorderly; erroneous; false; free; imprecise; inaccurate; inappropriate; incorrect; indefinite; indeterminate; inexact; irregular -
106 proper
1. n церк. изменяемая часть литургии, обедни или мессы2. n церк. раздел молитвенника или требника с такими молитвамиwe shall do everything at the proper time — мы всё сделаем, когда нужно;
3. a присущий, свойственныйfeelings proper to mankind — чувства, присущие человеку
proper law of the contract — право, свойственное договору; право, регулирующее существо отношений сторон в договоре
4. a правильный, надлежащий, должныйdo as you think proper — делайте так, как считаете нужным
5. a подходящий, годныйproper tool for this job — инструмент, требуемый для такой работы
6. a приличный, пристойный7. a добродетельный, порядочный, почтенный8. a в собственном смысле, в узком значении9. a эмоц. -усил. настоящий, совершенный, сущий10. a мат. правильный, истинный; точный11. a церк. используемый только в определённый день или праздник12. a геральд. в естественном цвете13. a красивый14. a отличный, превосходный15. a арх. собственныйСинонимический ряд:1. able (adj.) able; au fait; capable; competent; qualified; wicked2. characteristic (adj.) characteristic; diacritic; diagnostic; distinctive; idiosyncratic; individual; peculiar; personal; special; specific3. decorous (adj.) becoming; Christian; civilized; comely; conforming; de rigueur; decent; decorous; done; nice; polite; respectable; seemly; tasteful4. fit (adj.) adapted; applicable; appropriate; apropos; apt; befitting; convenient; desired; expedient; felicitous; fit; fitting; good; happy; meet; right; rightful; suitable; suited; tailor-made; useful5. moral (adj.) ethical; moral; principled; righteous; right-minded6. prim (adj.) bluenosed; genteel; missish; old-maidish; precise; prig; priggish; prim; prissy; prudish; puritanical; straitlaced; stuffy; tight-laced; Victorian7. true (adj.) accurate; correct; exact; faithful; formal; just; rigorous; strict; true; veraciousАнтонимический ряд:common; gauche; improper; inaccurate; inapplicable; inappropriate; incongruous; incorrect; indecent; inopportune; libertine; objectionable; unbecoming; unfit; universal; wrong -
107 right
1. n правильность, правота, справедливость2. n право; привилегияright of legation — право посольства; право посылать дипломатическое представительство
right of common — право на совместное пользование ; общее право
right of war — право войны, право обращения к войне
to claim a right — предъявить претензию ; требовать своего, требовать причитающегося по праву
as of right — как полагающийся по праву; как само собой разумеющийся
3. n l4. n право на использование произведения искусства5. n обыкн. действительные факты, истинное положение вещей6. n порядокdoing all right — дела идут хорошо, всё в порядке
7. a правый, справедливыйto do what is right — правильно поступать; сделать то, что следует
right on — правильно, справедливо; что надо; в самую точку
let us suppose you are right — предположим, что вы правы
I should say that he was right — я бы сказал, что он прав
I should say that he is right — я бы сказал, что он прав
8. a верный, правильный9. a надлежащий; подходящий, уместныйthe right man in the right place — человек на своём месте, подходящий для данного дела человек
10. a здоровый, в хорошем состоянии; исправныйnot right in the head — ненормальный, безумный
11. a наиболее удобный, предпочтительный12. a прямой13. a лицевой, правый14. a редк. праведный15. a ирон. часто занимающий положение в обществе16. adv справедливо17. adv верно, правильноin the right way — правильно; надлежащим образом
18. adv надлежащим образом19. adv точно, как раз20. adv прямо21. adv эмоц. -усил. совершенно, полностьюto turn right round — повернуться кругом, сделать полный поворот
22. adv эмоц. -усил. арх. оченьright now — в этот момент; сейчас, сегодня же, сразу
right away, right off — сразу, немедленно
right off the bat — с места в карьер, сразу же
23. v исправлять; восстанавливать справедливостьto right a wrong — восстановить справедливость; компенсировать вред
24. v защищать права25. v выпрямлять26. v выпрямляться27. v приводить в порядокto right a room — убирать комнату, наводить порядок в комнате
not in the right order — не по порядку, не в обычном порядке
28. v компенсировать, возмещать29. n правая сторонаdenial of right — отказ в праве; умаление права
30. n воен. правый фланг31. n собир. полит. правая партия, правые, консерваторы32. n удар правой рукой; правая рука33. a полит. правый; реакционныйright brocket — знак "больше"; правый уголок
right turn — правый поворот; поворот направо
34. adv направоСинонимический ряд:1. authentic (adj.) actual; authentic; blown-in-the-bottle; bona fide; genuine; indubitable; pukka; questionless; real; simon-pure; sure-enough; undoubted; undubitable; unquestionable; veritable; very2. conservative (adj.) conservative; die-hard; fogyish; old-line; orthodox; reactionary; rightist; right-wing; tory; traditionalist; traditionalistic3. decent (adj.) acceptable; adequate; all right; common; decent; satisfactory; sufficient; tolerable; unexceptionable; unexceptional; unimpeachable; unobjectionable4. decorous (adj.) au fait; Christian; civilized; comely; conforming; de rigueur; decorous; done5. directly (adj.) directly; straight6. exactly (adj.) exactly; properly; suitably7. fit (adj.) applicable; appropriate; apt; becoming; befitting; condign; convenient; deserved; due; exemplary; felicitous; fit; fitting; happy; meet; merited; nice; requisite; respectable; rhadamanthine; seemly; suitable; suited8. front (adj.) front; obverse; outer; outward; principal; top; upper9. just (adj.) conscientious; equitable; fair; good; honest; honorable; just; scrupulous; upright10. moral (adj.) ethical; moral; principled; proper; righteous; right-minded11. rightful (adj.) lawful; legal; legitimate; rightful12. sane (adj.) all there; compos mentis; lucid; normal; rational; reasonable; sane; sound; wise13. true (adj.) accurate; correct; exact; faithful; perfect; precise; rigorous; strict; true; undistorted; valid; veracious; veridical14. well (adj.) hale; healthy; hearty; well; well-conditioned; well-liking; whole; wholesome15. authority (noun) authority; faculty16. claim (noun) claim; due; interest; ownership; title17. diehard (noun) bitter-ender; conservative; diehard; fundamentalist; old liner; praetorian; pullback; right wing; rightist; right-winger; standpat; standpatter; tory18. liberty (noun) appanage; birthright; liberty; license; perquisite; power; prerogative; privilege19. rectitude (noun) equity; fairness; good; integrity; justice; rectitude; righteousness; straight; uprightness; virtue20. correct (verb) amend; correct; emend; mend; rectify; remedy; solve21. doctor (verb) doctor; fix; overhaul; patch; repair; revamp22. stand up (verb) stand up23. away (other) at once; away; first off; forthwith; instanter; instantly; now; PDQ; right away; right off; straight away; straight off; straightway24. directly (other) as the crow flies; dead; direct; directly; due; immediately; in a beeline; straight; straight ahead; straightly; undeviatingly25. favourably (other) advantageously; favourably26. just (other) accurately; bang; exactly; just; sharp; spang; square; squarely27. justly (other) equitably; fairly; justly; lawfully; righteously; rightfully; rightly; uprightly28. precisely (other) actually; precisely; truly29. very (other) awfully; damned; dreadfully; eminently; exceedingly; exceptionally; extremely; greatly; highly; hugely; insatiably; mightily; mighty; mortally; most; much; notably; parlous; pesky; rattling; remarkably; snapping; so; spanking; staving; strikingly; super; surpassingly; terribly; very30. well (other) acceptably; adequately; afond; altogether; amply; appropriately; becomingly; befittingly; clear; completely; correctly; entirely; fitly; fittingly; fully; perfectly; properly; quite; roundly; satisfactorily; suitably; thoroughly; utterly; well; whollyАнтонимический ряд:elastic; erroneous; false; faulty; flexible; immoral; improper; incorrect; lenient; poorly; soft; wrong -
108 correct exposure
exposure period — выдержка; период экспозиции
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > correct exposure
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109 Wrong
adj.Incorrect: P. and V. οὐκ ὀρθός.False: P. and V. ψευδής.Sinful: P. ἀλιτήριος, ἀλιτηριώδης.Act unlawfully: P. παρανομεῖν.Be impious: P. and V. ἀσεβεῖν, V. δυσσεβεῖν.Be wicked: P. and V. πανουργεῖν.Do wrong to: see wrong, v.Be wrong, make a mistake: P. and V. ἁμαρτάνειν, ἐξαμαρτάνειν, σφάλλεσθαι, ψεύδεσθαι, P. διαψεύδεσθαι, διαμαρτάνειν, πταίειν.Be wrong in one's views: P. γνώμης ἁμαρτάνειν (Thuc. 1, 33).Go wrong, of things: P. and V. κακῶς χωρεῖν, οὐ προχωρεῖν.Go wrong, miss one's way: see under Miss.——————subs.Evil: P. and V. κακόν, τό.Wickedness: P. and V. κάκη, ἡ, πανουργία, ἡ, τὸ κακοῦργον, πονηρία, ἡ, Ar. and P. κακία, ἡ; see Wickedness.——————v. trans.Join in wronging: P. συναδικεῖν (dat. or absol.).Be wronged at the same time: P. συναδικεῖσθαι.Wrong in return: P. ἀνταδικεῖν (acc.), ἀντικακουργεῖν (acc.); see Retaliate.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Wrong
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110 отказаться
гл.1. to refuse; 2. to decline; 3. to give up; 4. to shake one's head; 5. to slam the door in smb's face; 6. to withhold; 7. to draw the line at; 8. to denounce; 9. to renounce; 10. to disownРусский глагол отказываться неуточняет, в чем и каким образом осуществляется отказ. Английские эквиваленты конкретизируют, как и от чего человек отказывается, а также подразумеваемые сопутствующие обстоятельства.1. to refuse — отказаться (что-либо сделать, о чем кто-либо просит, из-за нежелания, невозможности или неприличности того, о чем просят): to refuse to do smth — отказаться что-либо сделать; to refuse smth — oтказаться от чего-либо I am sure if you ask her to help you she won't refuse. — Я уверен, что, если ты попросишь ее о помощи, она не откажется. The students were asked to leave the building, but they refused. — Студентов попросили освободить здание, но они отказались. Employers are refusing to discuss a pay settlement until the staff returns to work. — Наниматели отказываются вести переговоры об урегулировании зарплаты, пока работники не вернутся на работу. If anyone refuses to pay their bill, send for the manager. — Если кто-либо отказывается платить по счету, вызовите управляющего. Не refused to accept our invitation. — Он отказался принять наше предложение. Why did you refuse his help? — Почему Вы отказались от его помощи? She flatly refused to give us any information. — Она наотрез отказалась предоставить нам какую-нибудь информацию. I wanted Jenny to invite my father to stay with us over Christinas, but she refused point-blank. — Я хотел, чтобы Дженни пригласила моего отца побыть у нас на Рождество, но она наотрез отказалась. lie was unable to attend the meeting in London as the authorities had refused him a visa. — Он не мог присутствовать на заседании в Лондоне, так как власти отказали ему в визе. Some banks arc threatening to refuse loan anyone who cannot provide suitable guarantees. — Некоторые банки грозят, что откажутся выдавать кредит всем, кто не предоставит им нужных гарантий.2. to decline — вежливо отказаться, отклонить (просьбу, приглашение, предложение) (особенно если вас просят дать какие-либо сведения, или выполнить какую-либо просьбу, или высказать свое мнение): When asked to comment on details of the argument, he declined. — Когда его попросили прокомментировать подробнее эти доводы, он отказался это сделать. The man, who declined to give his name, said he had seen the woman leave the building. — Человек, который отказался назвать себя, сказал, что видел, как эта женщина вышла из здания. I asked him if he was satisfied with the jury's verdict, but he declined to comment. — Когда я спросил его, удовлетворен ли он приговором, он отказался сделать какие-либо комментарии.3. to give up — отказывать, сдаваться (отказаться продолжать то, что было начато или то, что уже делалось по собственной воле, по собственному решению): I've tried to talk him cut of going there, but he stubbornly insists, so I give up. — Я пытался отговорить его от поездки туда, но он упрямится и продолжает настаивать, поэтому я отказываюсь от дальнейших попыток.4. to shake one's head — отказаться, отрицательно покачать головой: «Are you coming with us?» « No», he said shaking his head. — «Вы едете с нами?» — «Нет», — сказал он, отрицательно покачав головой. I wanted him to join us for a drink, but he shook his head. — Я предложил ему выпить с нами, но он отказался./Я хотел, чтобы он присоединился и выпил с нами, но он отрицательно покачал головой.5. to slam the door in smb's face — хлопнуть дверью перед чьим-либо носом ( резко и окончательно отказаться что-либо сделать): I offered to discuss it, but they slammed the door in my face. — Я предложил им обсудить это, но они наотрез отказались даже слушать об этом.6. to withhold — отказаться (глагол употребляется в официальной речи, юристами): The new law allows to withhold payment if you think the bill is incorrect. — По новому закону человек может отказаться от уплаты, если он считает, что предъявленный счет неправилен.7. to draw the line at — всему есть предел, категорически отказаться (от чего-либо, что морально неприемлемо), не принимать, не разрешать, «это уже не лезет ни в какие ворота»: I don't mind your father coming to stay, but I draw the line at him moving in! — Я не против того, чтобы твой отец побыл у нас некоторое время, но всему есть предел, и я не позволю ему насовсем к нам переехать. Our rules about time keeping are fairly flexible, but we have to draw the line somewhere. — У нас достаточно гибкие правила насчет продолжительности рабочего дня, но всему есть предел. We draw the line at acts of violent protest. — Мы категорически против таких форм протеста, которые сопровождаются насилием./Мы отказываемся от форм протеста, которые сопровождаются насилием./Мы не разрешаем такие формы протеста, которые сопровождаются насилием.8. to denounce — отказаться, денонсировать, выйти из (соглашения, договора) (объявить об отказе выполнить данные ранее обещания, взятые на себя обязательства, ранее достигнутые договоренности; to denounce — глагол официального стиля речи, относится главным образом к событиям политической и экономической жизни, таким как договор, соглашение, контракт и т. п.): to denounce a treaty — денонсировать договор; to denounce a truce — заявить о досрочном прекращении перемирия9. to renounce — отказаться, отказываться, отрекаться (слово официального стиля речи, формальный отказ от чего-либо): to renounce one's claims (one's privileges, one's rights) — отказываться от своих претензий (привилегий, прав); to renounce one's property — отказываться от собственности A clergyman may renounce his Holy Order. —Духовное лицо может отречься от своего духовного сана. We have renounced the use of force to settle our dispute. — Мы отказались решать наш спор силой./Мы отказались использовать силу при решении спора. Не decided to renounce his title. — Он решил отказаться от своего звания,/Он решил отречься от своего титула.10. to disown — отказываться, отрекаться (используется в официальной речи, заявляет о разрыве всяких отношений с кем-либо, часто потому, что вам стыдно быть связанным с этим человеком): His father disowned and disinherited him. — Отец от него отказался и лишил его наследства. She disowned her signature. — Она отказалась от своей подписи./Она не признала эту подпись своей. I think my parents would disown me if I ever got a tattoo. — Я думаю, родители бы от меня отказались, если бы я сделала татуировку. -
111 ввод
input
(агрегата, блока, системы, цепи)
кпеммы или другие точки агрегата (блока), на которые подается электрический сигнал (напряжение) или прикладываетея механическое усилие. — terminals ог other places where current, voltage, power or driving force may be applied to а circuit or device.
- (клавиша ввода информпции, инерц. системы) — insert (1)
"-" (клавиша ввода данных) — entry (ent)
"-" (лампа сигнализации ввода информации в нав. сист. "омега") — enter, entry (ent)
- антенны — antenna lead-in
проводник, соединяющий антенну c передатчиком или приемником. — the wire of other conductor connecting the antenna electrically with the transmitting and receiving equipment.
- в эксплуатацию — introduction into service
- гринвичского времени и даты полета — greenwich mean time/date entry
- данных (подача сигналов на вход блока) — data input
- данных (при помощи задающего устройства) — data entry /insertion/ the data entry light illuminates during data insertion.
- данных с помощью наборного поля — data entry /insertion/ from a keyboard
- данных, трехступенчатый — three-step data entry
enter (or insert) the data in a three-step process.
- долготы (в курсовую енотему) — longitude data entry /insertion/
- 3k (заданного курса в пнп) — hdg select
- индикации — data display entry /insertion/
- индикации no кнопке "ввод" — data display insertion /entry/ by pressing the insert /entry/ button
- информации в память вычислителя (клавиша пульта управления и индикации системы "омега") — enter, entry (ent)
- исходного места самолета — initial position entry
- координат исходного места самолета — initial position (coordinate) entry
- координат ппм — waypoint coordinate entry /insertion/
- места самолета (мс) (инерциальная система) — position (pos) insertion
- места самолета (мс) (сист. "омега") — position entry
- начальных координат — initial position insert /insertion/
- нового ппм — new waypoint (wpt) entry /insertion/
- ортодромических координат — transverse (-pole) coordinate entry /insertion/
-, ошибочный (к-л величины на наборном попе) — incorrect /illegal/ entry rotate the selector switch to cancel illegal entry
- параметров ветра в рожимe счисления пути — manual wind entry (when) in dr mode
- параметров, ручной — manual data insert /entry, loading/
- парашюта — parachute deployment
выпуск купола и строп из ранца, — the withdrawal of the canopy and rigging lines from the pack.
- парашютной системы, принудительный — parachute system static (link) deployment
- повторный (данных при помощи клавиш) — reinsert, reentry
- поправок в... — introduction of the correction into...
- программы (в эвм) — program input
- разрешения неопределенности следования (заданному) маршруту, принудительный — manual initiation of lane ambiguity resolution (lar) routine
- режима полета по условным меридианам — grid mode entry
- текущего значения местопопожения (ла) — present position entry (procedure)
- тормозного парашюта — drag parachute deployment
- участка маршрута (клавиша блока управления и индикации системы "омега") — leg chg (navigation leg change)
- фактического путевого угла и путевой скорости — manual tk/gs entry
-· широты (в курсовую систему) — latitude data entry /insertion/
с момента в. в эксплуатацию — since first put /placed/ into service
начинать в. данных с нулей — proceed the data with zeros
прекращать в. данных — cancel data entryРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > ввод
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112 отсчет (измерение)
measurement
- (начало отсчета) — reference
- (показания прибора) — reading, readout
- (сообщения, произносимый вспух) — саll out. саll out the speed every 20 km/h during takeoff run.
- азимута — azimuth reference
- времени — time reference
-, грубый — coarse reading /readout/
- "грубый" (гироагрегата курсовой системы) — coarse erection torque
-, "грубый" (скт) — resolver coarse measurement
- курса самолета (показание) — heading reading /readout/
- курса (от, напр., направления магнитного меридиана) — heading measured (from magnetic north)
-, непосредственный — direct reading
-, неправильный — misreading, incorrect reading
- нулевой (показание) — zero reading
-, обратный (против часовой стрелки) — counter-clockwise reading
-, обратный (уменьшающийся no величине, "0" в паспортax) — decreasing reading (d) response of the indicator to a decreasing signal.
- от астроориентира — celestial reference
- от общей базы (отсчета) — common reference
- показаний (прибора) — reading
- по карте (ориентирование) — map reference
- по прибору — instrument reading
- по трем осям (координат) — three-axis reference
- по шкале (прибора) — scale readout
-, прямой (по часовой стрелке) — clockwise reading
-, прямой (увеличивающийся по величине, п - в паспортax) — increasing reading (i) response of the indicator to an increasing signal.
- (автоматического) радиокомпаса (opk) — indicated /observed/ bearing (of radio station)
угол, заключенный между продольной осью самолета и измеренным направлением на радиостанцию (рис. 86). — electromagnetic field distortion around aircraft results in error in the indicated bearing.
-, точный — precise reading
- "точный" (гироагрегата курсовой системы) — fine erection torque
-, "точный" (скт) — resolver fine measurement
- угла — angle measurement, measurement of angle
the angle is measured from (between).
- угла крена (рыскания, тангажа) no оси — roll (yaw, pitch)-axis reference
-, цифровой — digital readout
линия 0. (на графиках) — reference line (ref. line)
начало 0. — zero reference datum
погрешность 0. — reading error
начинать 0. с,,, (на графике) — enter with..., start from...
начинать отсчет с (деления) начального веса и температуры окружающего воздуха, — enter the chart with the initial weight and temperature condition.
на графике (рис. 1) начинать отсчет с (деления) заданной располагаемой дистанции взлета. — using figure i, start from the given takeoff distance available.
начинать о. с верхнего правого (левого) угла графика — enter the chart in the top right (left) hand corner with...
начинать 0. с правой (левой) стороны графика с... — start on right (left) of the chart with...Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > отсчет (измерение)
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113 выдержка
выдержка, продолжительность экспонирования — exposure length
время экспонирования, выдержка — exposure time
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > выдержка
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114 parameter
[pəˈræmɪtə]adjustable parameter вчт. настраиваемый параметр column parameter вчт. столбцовый параметр command line parameter вчт. параметр командной строки continuous parameter вчт. непрерывный параметр critical parameter вчт. критический параметр cross-impact parameter вчт. параметр взаимодействия default parameter вчт. значение параметра по умолчанию discrete parameter вчт. дискретный параметр dummy parameter вчт. фиктивный параметр estimable parameter параметр поддающийся оценке estimated parameter оцениваемый параметр game parameter параметр игры hypothetic parameter гипотетический параметр in parameter входной параметр in-out parameter изменяемый параметр incorrect number of parameters вчт. неверное число параметров input parameter вчт. параметр входящего потока key control parameter вчт. основной управляющий параметр keyword parameter ключевой параметр length parameter параметр настройки длины line parameter вчт. строковый параметр macro parameter вчт. параметр макрокоманды numeric parameter числовой параметр numerical parameter числовой параметр optimal parameter оптимальный параметр optional parameter необязательный параметр out parameter вчт. выходной параметр output parameter вчт. параметр выходного потока parameter вчт. параметр parameter параметр parameter мат., тех. параметр parameter характеристика parameter not supported вчт. этот параметр не предусмотрен parameter of distribution параметр распределения random parameter случайный параметр replaceable parameter вчт. заменяемый параметр required parameter вчт. обязательный параметр run-time parameter вчт. параметр периода выполнения sales parameter характеристика сбыта scale parameter масштабный коэффициент selection parameter вчт. параметр выбора selective parameter вчт. селективный параметр service parameter параметр обслуживания sort parameter параметр сортировки state parameter параметр состояния stray parameter паразитный параметр value parameter вчт. параметр передаваемый по значению variable parameter вчт. переменный параметр -
115 Neural Network
1. A neural network is composed of a number of very simple processing elements [("neurodes")] that communicate through a rich set of interconnections with variable weights or strengths.2. Memories are stored or represented in a neural network in the pattern of variable interconnection weights among the neurodes. Information is processed by a spreading, constantly changing pattern of activity distributed across many neurodes.3. A neural network is taught or trained rather than programmed. It is even possible to construct systems capable of independent or autonomous learning....4. Instead of having a separate memory and controller, plus a stored external program that dictates the operation of the system as in a digital computer, the operation of a neural network is implicitly controlled by three properties: the transfer function of the neurodes, the details of the structure of the connections among the neurodes, and the learning law the system follows.5. A neural network naturally acts as an associative memory. That is, it inherently associated items it is taught, physically grouping similar items together in its structure. A neural network operated as a memory is content addressable; it can retrieve stored information from incomplete, noisy, or partially incorrect input cues.6. A neural network is able to generalize; it can learn the characteristics of a general category of objects based on a series of specific examples from that category.7. A neural network keeps working even after a significant fraction of its neurodes and interconnections have become defective.8. A neural network innately acts as a processor for time-dependent spatial patterns, or spatiotemporal patterns. (Caudill & Butler, 1990, pp. 7-8)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Neural Network
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116 משךְ
משַׁךְ(b. h.; cmp. מָשַׁח II) to draw, pull; to seize; (with מן) to withdraw; in gen. to stretch, produce a continuous line or flow; to conduct. Kil. VIII, 2 לחרוש לִמְשוֹךְ ולהנהיג to plough with, to pull (by the head, go in front of), and to drive. Gen. R. s. 86 שהיו מוֹשְׁכִיןוכ׳, v. infra. Mekh. Bo, s. 11 (ref. to Ex. 12:21) מִשְׁכוּ מי שיש לווכ׳ ‘lead forth (select), refers to him who has a lamb, ‘and buy, refers to one who has none. Ib. מִשְׁכוּ מע״ז withdraw from idolatry, Ib. שמוֹשְׁכִין את ידיהם ממנווכ׳ that you may withdraw your share in the Passover lamb as long as it has not been slaughtered (v. מָנָה); Pes.VIII, 3. Ib. IX, 10 אלו מושכין להן אחדוכ׳ the one company select one lamb, the other M. Kat. I, 3 מוֹשְׁכִים את המיםוכ׳ you may draw (conduct) the water in channels from tree to tree. Pesik. R. s. 26 שמא יִמְשוֹךְ לו חלב והוא אינו מוֹשֵׁךְ perhaps it (the breast) will yield him milk when sucking, but it did not yield. Ex. R. n. 52 התחילה מוֹשֶׁכֶת דינריוכ׳ it (the valley) began to give forth a flow of gold denars before their eyes. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 8; Sot.47b מוֹשְׁכֵי הרוק those who draw out their spittle (assume aristocratic airs). Ḥag.14a מושכין לבווכ׳ they draw the heart of the people as one conducts water, when they lecture; Sabb.87a (play on ויגד, Ex. 19:9, v. נָגַד) דברים שמושכין … כאגדה words which draw (attract) the heart of man like a lecture. Y.Ab. Zar. III. 42c top מָשְׁבוּ צינורות דםוכ׳ the gutters of Laodicea carried a flow of blood; a. v. fr.Esp. (law) to take possession by drawing or seizing an object, v. מְשִׁיכָה. B. Mets.IV, 2 מ׳ הימנו פירותוכ׳ if he took possession of fruits bought of him before paying. Ib. 47a לא הספיק לִמְשוֹךְוכ׳ he had not yet had time to take possession of the ass; a. v. fr.Zeb.6b סכין מוֹשְׁכַתָּן למה שהן the slaughtering knife takes possession of them for what they are to be, i. e. the slaughtering of the sacrifices decides their purpose; Shebu.12b.מ׳ ערלה to stretch the prepuce, to disguise circumcision. Y.Peah I, 16b; a. e.Part. pass. מָשוּךְ; f. מְשוּכָה; pl. מְשוּכִים, מְשוּכִין; מְשוּכוֹת a) straightlined, continuous. Nidd.57b אם מ׳ if the blood-stain has the shape of a line, opp. עגול. Y.Erub.I, 19b top היה מ׳ if the wall is straight-lined. Ib. שלא תהא הקורה מ׳וכ׳ that the beam be not prolonged more than Ib. במשוכין יותרוכ׳ when they are longer than ; a. fr.Mikv. V, 3, v. נָדָל.b) (with מ־) withdrawn. Pes.IX, 10 ידיך מ׳ משלךוכ׳ thy share be withdrawn from thy lamb, and be transferred to ours; a. e.c) v. מָשוּךְ. Nif. נִמְשַׁךְ 1) to be stretched. Y.Yeb.VIII, 8d bot. נִמְשְׁכָה מאליה if the prepuce overgrew the corona of itself, v. מָשוּךְ. 2) to be prolonged, continued. Hor.12a אין מושחין … כדי שתִּמָּשֵׁךְ מלכותן kings are anointed at a spring in order that their government may be prolonged (cmp. Ḥag. l. c.). Ib. נמשכה מלכותן their dynasty was prolonged; a. fr. 3) to be withdrawn. Tosef.Pes.VII, 7 רצו להִמָּשֵׁךְ ולהמנותוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. incorrect) if they desire to withdraw, and that others be entered, Ib. נִמְשָׁכִין והולכיןוכ׳ they may go on withdrawing, a. fr. 4) to be drawn after; to follow. Ex. R. s. 24. Gen. R. s. 86 לפדה שהיו מושכין … ולא היתה נִמְשֶׁכֶת like a cow which they attempt to pull to the slaughter-house, and which will not go; a. fr. 5) to be conducted in a channel. Tosef.Par.IX (VIII), 9 המים הנִמְשָׁכִיןוכ׳ well-water derived into a channel, v. מָרַץ; a. e. Hif. הִמְשִׁיךְ 1) to cause to extend. Keth.10b (the rain) מצדן ימַמְשִׁיךְ gives beauty and enlargement (to the fruits). 2) to draw, pull. Y.Kil.VIII, 31c top, a. e. הנהיגה הִמְשִׁיכָהּוכ׳ if he drove the animal, or pulled it, or called it. Ex. R. s. 20, beg. הִמְשַׁכְתִּיו ברסן I pulled him by the bridle; a. e. 3) to conduct water into channels. Tem.12b שאובה שהִמְשִׁיכוּהָ כולה a collection of drawn water all of which has been conducted through a channel. Y.Shebi.II, end, 34b להַמְשִׁיךְ to irrigate by gutters, contrad. to להשקות. Y.M. Kat. I, 80b top ה׳ המעייןוכ׳ he led the water of a well into it. Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 16 מַמְשִׁיכִין ייןוכ׳ you may let wine or oil run in gutters before bride and groom; Ber.50b; a. fr. 4) to prolong a meal, to add a course. Succ.27a, v. פַּרְפֶּרֶת. -
117 משַׁךְ
משַׁךְ(b. h.; cmp. מָשַׁח II) to draw, pull; to seize; (with מן) to withdraw; in gen. to stretch, produce a continuous line or flow; to conduct. Kil. VIII, 2 לחרוש לִמְשוֹךְ ולהנהיג to plough with, to pull (by the head, go in front of), and to drive. Gen. R. s. 86 שהיו מוֹשְׁכִיןוכ׳, v. infra. Mekh. Bo, s. 11 (ref. to Ex. 12:21) מִשְׁכוּ מי שיש לווכ׳ ‘lead forth (select), refers to him who has a lamb, ‘and buy, refers to one who has none. Ib. מִשְׁכוּ מע״ז withdraw from idolatry, Ib. שמוֹשְׁכִין את ידיהם ממנווכ׳ that you may withdraw your share in the Passover lamb as long as it has not been slaughtered (v. מָנָה); Pes.VIII, 3. Ib. IX, 10 אלו מושכין להן אחדוכ׳ the one company select one lamb, the other M. Kat. I, 3 מוֹשְׁכִים את המיםוכ׳ you may draw (conduct) the water in channels from tree to tree. Pesik. R. s. 26 שמא יִמְשוֹךְ לו חלב והוא אינו מוֹשֵׁךְ perhaps it (the breast) will yield him milk when sucking, but it did not yield. Ex. R. n. 52 התחילה מוֹשֶׁכֶת דינריוכ׳ it (the valley) began to give forth a flow of gold denars before their eyes. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 8; Sot.47b מוֹשְׁכֵי הרוק those who draw out their spittle (assume aristocratic airs). Ḥag.14a מושכין לבווכ׳ they draw the heart of the people as one conducts water, when they lecture; Sabb.87a (play on ויגד, Ex. 19:9, v. נָגַד) דברים שמושכין … כאגדה words which draw (attract) the heart of man like a lecture. Y.Ab. Zar. III. 42c top מָשְׁבוּ צינורות דםוכ׳ the gutters of Laodicea carried a flow of blood; a. v. fr.Esp. (law) to take possession by drawing or seizing an object, v. מְשִׁיכָה. B. Mets.IV, 2 מ׳ הימנו פירותוכ׳ if he took possession of fruits bought of him before paying. Ib. 47a לא הספיק לִמְשוֹךְוכ׳ he had not yet had time to take possession of the ass; a. v. fr.Zeb.6b סכין מוֹשְׁכַתָּן למה שהן the slaughtering knife takes possession of them for what they are to be, i. e. the slaughtering of the sacrifices decides their purpose; Shebu.12b.מ׳ ערלה to stretch the prepuce, to disguise circumcision. Y.Peah I, 16b; a. e.Part. pass. מָשוּךְ; f. מְשוּכָה; pl. מְשוּכִים, מְשוּכִין; מְשוּכוֹת a) straightlined, continuous. Nidd.57b אם מ׳ if the blood-stain has the shape of a line, opp. עגול. Y.Erub.I, 19b top היה מ׳ if the wall is straight-lined. Ib. שלא תהא הקורה מ׳וכ׳ that the beam be not prolonged more than Ib. במשוכין יותרוכ׳ when they are longer than ; a. fr.Mikv. V, 3, v. נָדָל.b) (with מ־) withdrawn. Pes.IX, 10 ידיך מ׳ משלךוכ׳ thy share be withdrawn from thy lamb, and be transferred to ours; a. e.c) v. מָשוּךְ. Nif. נִמְשַׁךְ 1) to be stretched. Y.Yeb.VIII, 8d bot. נִמְשְׁכָה מאליה if the prepuce overgrew the corona of itself, v. מָשוּךְ. 2) to be prolonged, continued. Hor.12a אין מושחין … כדי שתִּמָּשֵׁךְ מלכותן kings are anointed at a spring in order that their government may be prolonged (cmp. Ḥag. l. c.). Ib. נמשכה מלכותן their dynasty was prolonged; a. fr. 3) to be withdrawn. Tosef.Pes.VII, 7 רצו להִמָּשֵׁךְ ולהמנותוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. incorrect) if they desire to withdraw, and that others be entered, Ib. נִמְשָׁכִין והולכיןוכ׳ they may go on withdrawing, a. fr. 4) to be drawn after; to follow. Ex. R. s. 24. Gen. R. s. 86 לפדה שהיו מושכין … ולא היתה נִמְשֶׁכֶת like a cow which they attempt to pull to the slaughter-house, and which will not go; a. fr. 5) to be conducted in a channel. Tosef.Par.IX (VIII), 9 המים הנִמְשָׁכִיןוכ׳ well-water derived into a channel, v. מָרַץ; a. e. Hif. הִמְשִׁיךְ 1) to cause to extend. Keth.10b (the rain) מצדן ימַמְשִׁיךְ gives beauty and enlargement (to the fruits). 2) to draw, pull. Y.Kil.VIII, 31c top, a. e. הנהיגה הִמְשִׁיכָהּוכ׳ if he drove the animal, or pulled it, or called it. Ex. R. s. 20, beg. הִמְשַׁכְתִּיו ברסן I pulled him by the bridle; a. e. 3) to conduct water into channels. Tem.12b שאובה שהִמְשִׁיכוּהָ כולה a collection of drawn water all of which has been conducted through a channel. Y.Shebi.II, end, 34b להַמְשִׁיךְ to irrigate by gutters, contrad. to להשקות. Y.M. Kat. I, 80b top ה׳ המעייןוכ׳ he led the water of a well into it. Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 16 מַמְשִׁיכִין ייןוכ׳ you may let wine or oil run in gutters before bride and groom; Ber.50b; a. fr. 4) to prolong a meal, to add a course. Succ.27a, v. פַּרְפֶּרֶת.
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