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1 aîstoîar-
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2 samstarfsmaîur
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3 tengdur, auka-
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4 ÞÝÐA
I)(-dda, -ddr), v.1) to win over, attach; þýða sér, to attach to oneself (hann ferr víða um lönd ok þýddi sér fólkit);2) to explain, interpret (þýða draum);3) to signify (hvat ætlar þú þenna draum þýða?);4) refl., þýðast e-n, to attach oneself to, associate with one; þýðast e-n með vináttu, to be on a friendly footing with one; þýðast e-m = þýðast e-n; Uni þýddist þórunni, dóttur Leiðólfs, U. paid court to Th., daughter of L.; þýðast til e-s, undir e-n, to attach oneself to, pay homage to, submit to (vildu þeir heldr þýðast undir hans konungdóm en undir Svía-konung; þýddust til hans margir höfðingjar af öðrum löndum).f. attachment, love.* * *d, [O. H. G. djuten: Dutch duiden; Germ. deuten; Dan. tyde; the word is better derived from Goth. þjuda than from þjuþ = bonum]:—prop. to associate, attach; þýða sér, to attach to oneself; hann ferr víða um lönd ok þýddi sér fólkit, Fms. iii. 272.II. to explain, interpret; þýða draum, to interpret a dream, Fms. viii. 12, passim: þýða bók, to comment on a book; björg ok steina þýddu þeir móti tönnum, Edda (pref.) 145.2. to signify; hvat ætlar þú þenna draum þýða? Ld. 316; at hann (the dream) þýði annat enn ek göri ór honum. Fms. v. 341, x. 147, v. l.; ‘communio’ þýðir samneyti, Hom. 141; það þýðir svá, 655 xxiii. 1, Stj., Barl., Mar., passim.III. reflex., with acc. to attach oneself to, associate with; öllum þeim er þá þýðask ok í þeirra embætti bindask, Sks. 358; Haraldr var vinsæll af sínum mönnum, honum (hann?) þýddusk gamlir menn með speki-ráðum, Fms. x. 178; þýðask e-n með vináttu, to pay one homage and friendship, Eg. 20; at hann mundi fá virðing mikla af konungi ef þeir vildi hann þýðask, 17; Uni þýddisk Þórunni dóttur Leiðólfs, U. made love to Th., daughter of L., Landn. 246; hann settisk á húsit hjá álptinni ok vildi þýðask hana, Ísl. ii. 195, Fas. i. 18, Bs. i. 375; setið svá fylkingar yðrar, at þeir þýðisk eigi svá skjótt skóginn, sem þeim er títt til, Fms. vi. 62; skaltú þá fyrst þýðask ok göra þér at vinum, Sks. 284 B: hann þý;ddisk eigi leika né lausung, Bs. i. 90.2. with prepp.; þýðask undir e-n, or til e-s, to attach oneself to, asiociate with, pay homage to, or the like; vildu þeir heldr þýðask undir hans konungdóm en undir Svía-konung, Hkr. i. 137, H. E. i. 459; hann var mikill höfðingi ok eigu vér með öngu móti at þýðask undir ( submit to) nokkut forboð, … þýddusk til hans margir höfðingjar af öðrum löndum ( paid him homage), Fms. ix. 450; at eigi þýðisk flærðsamir guðir til várra ákalla, Sks. 308.3. pass. (Latinism) to be interpreted; Lazairus þýðisk svá sem boginn, Greg. 23; hirðmaðr þýðisk svá sem hirzlu-maðr, Sks. 272; svá þýðisk nafn Kirkju sem þinghús, 784. -
5 BLANDA
* * *I)(blend; blétt, bléndum; blandinn), v. to blend, mix, e-t e-u, with a thing (blanda mjöð, drykk, eitri); blanda e-t saman, to mix together (blanda saman hvítt ok rautt); more common, blanda e-u við e-t; blanda vatni við vín, to mix wine with water; blanda mötuneyti (dat.,) við e-n, to eat together with one;refl., blandast við e-n, to have intercourse with one, esp. of sexual intercourse (blandast við konur af heiðnum þjóðum).(að), v. = prec.f. mixture of two fluids (fór fyrst ór blóð, síðan blanda), esp. sour whey mixed with water.* * *in early Icel. poetry and prose a strong verb; pres. 1st pers. blend, Ls. 3; 3rd pers. blendr, Grág. ii. 389; reflex. blendsk, Symb. 30; pret. 1st pers. blétt, Am. 79, Greg. 50; reflex. blézk, Orkn. 104 (in a verse from about A. D. 1046); pl. bléndu, bléndum, Ls. 9, Greg. 60, Edda 47; reflex. bléndusk, Hkm. 8; subj. reflex. bléndisk, Mart. 129; blandinn (freq.), Sdm., Ýt., etc., vide Lex. Poët., Skálda 164; but in the 13th century and later the weak form (blanda, að) prevailed in all tenses except the part. pass., where the old blandinn = blandaðr may still be used, though the weak is more common; imperat. blanda, Pr. 471, 472, N. G. L. i. 12; pres. blandar, 13; part. blandaðr, Sks. 349, Pr. 470, 472 (MS. about A. D. 1250), [Ulf. blandan, a redupl. verb; A. S. bland; Engl. blend; O. H. G. blantan; lost in N. H. G.; Swed. blanda]:—to blend, mix, the beverage in acc., the mixed ingredient in dat.; b. mjöð (drykk), eitri, meini, Greg. l. c.; drottning ok Bárðr blönduðu þá drykkinn ólyfjani, Eg. 210: adding ‘við,’ lítið (acc. instead of dat.) verðr ok við blandit, Skálda 164; maturt blandin við upsa-gall, Pr. l. c.; þar fellr Jórdan í gegnum, ok blendsk eigi ( does not blend) við vötnin, Symb. l. c.; tak skógar súru ok blanda (imperat.) við fornt vín, Pr. l. c.; b. með, id., Rb. 164; b. saman, to mix together, Pr. l. c.II. metaph. to mix together, of fellowship or association, but partic. used of carnal intercourse, cp. the Gr. μιγηναι, Lat. misceri; b. mötuneyti (dat.) við e-n, to eat together with one, N. G. L. l. c.; blandask í samfélagi, to associate with, Mart. l. c.; vér megum eigi hjálp né heilsu af Guði fá, nema vér blandimk við hans orð, 625. 181; þeir blönduðusk þá meir við mannfólk enn nú, they had more intercourse with, Fas. i. 391: to have carnal intercourse, vár skal éingi blandask við búfé, N. G. L. i. 18; þat fell í hórdómum, ok blönduðusk við þær konur er af heiðnum þjóðum vóru, Sks. 588.III. part. blandinn is used as an adj. with the notion mixed, mingled, bad, of temper, character, manner; Helgi var blandinn mjök (had a mixed, mingled creed), hann trúði á Krist, en hét á Þór til harðraeða ok sjófara, Landn. 206; þú ert maðr vaskr ok vel at þér ( thou art bold and brave), en hon er blandin mjök, but she is a woman of mixed report, Nj. 49. -
6 sam-þýðask
d, dep. to associate with; s. við e-n, Pr. 90. -
7 þýða
I)(-dda, -ddr), v.1) to win over, attach; þýða sér, to attach to oneself (hann ferr víða um lönd ok þýddi sér fólkit);2) to explain, interpret (þýða draum);3) to signify (hvat ætlar þú þenna draum þýða?);4) refl., þýðast e-n, to attach oneself to, associate with one; þýðast e-n með vináttu, to be on a friendly footing with one; þýðast e-m = þýðast e-n; Uni þýddist þórunni, dóttur Leiðólfs, U. paid court to Th., daughter of L.; þýðast til e-s, undir e-n, to attach oneself to, pay homage to, submit to (vildu þeir heldr þýðast undir hans konungdóm en undir Svía-konung; þýddust til hans margir höfðingjar af öðrum löndum).f. attachment, love.* * *u, f. attachment, love; þýða ok blíðlæti, Hom. 115; drag aldri þyðu eða samræði til hans úvina, Sks. 80 new Ed. -
8 návistarmaðr
m. companion, associate (tryggvir návistarmenn). -
9 návistumaðr
m. companion, associate. -
10 samþýðast
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