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1 metnaîarlöngun, metnaîur
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2 andi
* * *m.1) breath, breathing; a. Ingimundar er ekki góðr, his breath smells, is foul;2) current of air (a handar þinnar);3) gramm., aspiration (linr, snarpr a.);* * *a, m.1. prop. breath, breathing; af anda fisksins, Edda 19; cp. hverr andalauss lifir, who lives without breathing, in the Riddles of Gestumblindi, Fas. i. 482; af anda hans, Greg. 20, Sks. 41 B; andi er Ingimundar, ekki góðr á bekkinn, of foul breath, Sturl. i. 21 (in a verse).2. a current of air; andi handar þinnar, air caused by the waving of the hand, 623. 33: now freq. of a soft breeze.3. (gramm.) aspiration; linr, snarpr a., Skálda 175, 179.II. metaph. and of Christian origin, spirit. In the Icel. translation of the N. T. andi answers to πνευμα, sál to ψυχή (cp. Luke i. 46, 47); Guð skapaði líkamann ok andann, Mar. 656; taki þér við líkamanum en Drottinn við andanum, id.; gjalda Guði sinn anda, Mar. 39 (Fr.); hjarta, andi ok vizka, id. In some of these cases it may answer to ψυχή, but the mod. use is more strict: as a rule there is a distinction between ‘önd,’ f. anima, and ‘andi,’ m. animus, yet in some cases both are used indifferently, thus Luke xxiii. 46 is translated by ‘andi,’ yet ‘önd’ is more freq., Pass. 44. 21, 45. I.2. spirit, spiritual being (önd is never used in this sense); John iv. 24, Guð er andi, and, tilbiðja í anda, ἐν πνευματι.3. the Holy Ghost, Nj. 164, Rb. 80.4. angels; þessháttar eldr brennir andana, Stj. 41.5. in a profane sense; álfr eða a., Fas. i. 313.6. spiritual gift; í krapti ok í anda Heliæ, Hom. 104. Luke i. 17, Sks. 565. -
3 á-blásning
f, a breathing upon; með eldr á., 656 C. 33, Rb. 438: gramm. aspiration, Skálda 175, 179, 180; theol. inspiration, Fms. x. 371. -
4 digr-leikr
m. (-leiki, a, m.), bigness, Edda 20, Ann. 1345, Bs. ii. 167, 173: aspiration, Skálda 180. -
5 HÓSTR
* * *m., usually spelt óstr, without aspiration, Fms. vi. 419, viii. 433, ix. 311, Sturl. iii. 251: in mod. usage óst, f.; but the aspirated initial is borne out by the kindred words hósta, hósti:—the throat, the upper part of the chest and the lower part of the throat, Bs. i. 382, Fms. ix. 311, v. l.; var Haraldr konungr lostinn öru í óstinn svá at þegar stóð blóðbogi út um munninn, vi. 419; í hálsstemnit frammi fyrir hóstinn, Finnb. 214; hafðu ekki bera óstina! (fem.) -
6 lykkr
m., pl. ir, mod. hlykkr, for this false aspiration see introduction to letter H:—a loop, bend, crook, curvature. -
7 of-ráð
n. too great a task, Fms. iv. 29; oss mundi þat ílla sækjask ok o. vera við þá Eyfirðinga, Valla L. 224; Sturla frændi hans segir honum slíkt ofráð, Sturl. ii. 91: too high an aspiration, ekki var þetta vel þokkat af sveitar-mönnum fyrir Þóri, ok þótti honum þetta o. ráð vera, iii. 144: too high a match, Þorsteinn kvað sér þat o., er hón stóð ein til alls arfs eptir Kraka, Þorst. hv. 38. -
8 áblásning
См. также в других словарях:
aspiration — [ aspirasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1190 « action de souffler »; lat. aspiratio → aspirer I ♦ (Idée de « souffler ») 1 ♦ Action de porter ses désirs vers (un idéal). Aspiration vers Dieu, vers la gloire. ⇒ 1. élan, mouvement. L aspiration au bonheur, à être… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Aspiration — may refer to:*Aspiration (phonetics), the release of a strong burst of air after some obstruents *Engine aspiration method: **Naturally aspirated engine, an internal combustion engine that relies on atmospheric pressure for air intake… … Wikipedia
Aspiration — Aspiration. Zerkleinerungsmaschinen für Getreide (Mahlgänge, Walzenstühle) entwickeln infolge des Druckes und der Reibung beträchtliche Wärme, die einen Teil des in der Frucht enthaltenen Wassers zur Verdunstung bringt. Diese Wasserdämpfe… … Lexikon der gesamten Technik
aspiration — Aspiration. s. f. Action de celuy qui aspire, qui attire l air exterieur en dedans. Il n est d usage que dans le dogmatique. L aspiration est opposée à l expiration. Il se dit en parlant des pompes pour l eslevation des eaux. Voila une pompe par… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Aspiration — As pi*ra tion, n. [L. aspiratio, fr. aspirare: cf. F. aspiration.] 1. The act of aspirating; the pronunciation of a letter with a full or strong emission of breath; an aspirated sound. [1913 Webster] If aspiration be defined to be an impetus of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
aspiration — ASPIRATION. s. f. Action de celui qui aspire, qui attire l air extérieur en de dans. Dans cette acception, il n est d usage qu en cette phrase, L aspiration est opposée à l expiration. f♛/b] Il se dit en parlant Des pompes qui servent à l… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
Aspiration — (v. lat.), 1) hauchende, mit einem anlautenden h ausgesprochene Sylbe. Im Griechischen u. Lateinischen kam die A. nur vor Vocalen vor (s. Spiritus asper), in den altgermanischen Sprachen auch vor liquiden Consonanten (z.B. hrains, hlutrs, hneivan … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Aspiration — (lat.), gehauchte Aussprache; Bewerbung, Streben; in der Medizin das Einsaugen von Flüssigkeit oder festen Körpern in die Lunge beim Einatmen, wodurch eine Entzündung, die Aspirationspneumonie, verursacht wird, häufig bei bewußtlosen Kranken; in… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
aspiration — index desideratum, design (intent), desire, destination, end (intent), goal, objective … Law dictionary
aspiration — *ambition, pretension Analogous words: aim, goal, objective (see INTENTION): *desire, passion, lust … New Dictionary of Synonyms
aspiration — [n] goal, hope aim, ambition, ambitiousness, craving, desire, direction, dream, eagerness, endeavor, fire in the belly*, hankering, inclination, longing, object, objective, passion, pursuit, push, right stuff*, urge, vocation, wish, work,… … New thesaurus
