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{a:t}
I. 1. изкуство, художество
fine ARTs изящни изкуства
industrial/mechanical/useful ARTs занаяти
ARTs and crafts приложни изкуства, художествени занаяти
2. изкуство, умение, сръчност
3. хитрост, хитрина
4. рl хуманитарни науки
5. attr художествен, художествено изработен
ART exhibition/gallery художествена изложба/галерия
ART school, school ef ART xyдожествена академия/училище
to have ART and part in съучастник съм/участвувам дейно в
II. вж. be* * *{a:t} n 1. изкуство; художество; fine arts изящни изкуства; industr (2) вж. be.* * *художествен; художество; умение; изкуство;* * *1. art exhibition/gallery художествена изложба/галерия 2. art school, school ef art xyдожествена академия/училище 3. arts and crafts приложни изкуства, художествени занаяти 4. attr художествен, художествено изработен 5. fine arts изящни изкуства 6. i. изкуство, художество 7. ii. вж. be 8. industrial/mechanical/useful arts занаяти 9. pl хуманитарни науки 10. to have art and part in съучастник съм/участвувам дейно в 11. изкуство, умение, сръчност 12. хитрост, хитрина* * *art [a:t] I n 1. изкуство; художество; the \art of healing лечебното изкуство; black \art магия; work of \art художествено произведение, произведение на изкуството; applied \arts приложни изкуства; fine \arts изящни изкуства; industrial ( mechanical, useful) \arts занаяти; \art and crafts приложни изкуства, обикн. битови; 2. умение, сръчност; the \art of shipbuilding умението да се строят кораби; 3. хитрост, хитрина; 4. pl хуманитарни науки; Faculty of A.s историко-филологически факултет; free ( liberal) \arts седемте небогословски предмета, изучавани през средните векове; 5. attr художествен, художествено изработен; \art critic познавач на изкуството, художествен критик; \art exhibition художествена изложба; \art gallery художествена галерия; A. School, School of A. художествена академия (училище). II ост. 2 л., ед., сег. вр. от глагола to be. -
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Portugal did not produce an artist of sufficient ability to gain recognition outside the country until the 19th century. Domingos Antônio Segueira (1768-1837) became well known in Europe for his allegorical religious and historical paintings in a neoclassical style. Portuguese painting during the 19th century emphasized naturalism and did not keep abreast of artistic innovations being made in other European countries. Portugal's best painters lived abroad especially in France. The most successful was Amadeo Souza- Cardoso who, while living in Paris, worked with the modernists Modigliani, Georges Braque, and Juan Gris. Souza-Cardoso introduced modernism into Portuguese painting in the early 20th century. A sustained modernist movement did not develop in Portugal, however. Naturalism remained the dominant school, and Portugal remained isolated from international artistic trends, owing to Portugal's conservative artistic climate, which prevented new forms of art from taking root, and the lack of support from an artistically sophisticated, art-buying elite supported by a system of galleries and foundations.Interestingly, it was during the conservative Estado Novo that modernism began to take root in Portugal. As Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar's secretary for national propaganda, Antônio Ferro, a writer, journalist, and cultural leader who admired Mussolini, encouraged the government to allow modern artists to create the heroic imagery of the Estado Novo following the Italian model that linked fascism with futurism. The most important Portuguese artist of this period was Almada Negreiros, who did the murals on the walls of the legendary café A Brasileira in the Chiado district of Lisbon, the paintings at the Exposition of the Portuguese World (1940), and murals at the Lisbon docks. Other artists of note during this period included Mário Eloy (1900-51), who was trained in Germany and influenced by George Grosz and Otto Dix; Domingos Alvarez (1906-42); and Antônio Pedro (1909-66).During the 1950s, the Estado Novo ceased to encourage artists to collaborate, as Portuguese artists became more critical of the regime. The return to Portugal of Antônio Pedro in 1947 led to the emergence of a school of geometric abstract painting in Oporto and the reawakening of surrealism. The art deco styles of the 1930s gave way to surrealism and abstract expression.In the 1960s, links between Portugal's artistic community and the international art world strengthened. Conscription for the wars against the nationalist insurgencies in Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau (1961-75) resulted in a massive exodus of Portugal's avante-garde artists to Europe to avoid military service. While abroad, artists such as Joaquin Rodrigo (1912-93), Paula Rego (1935-), João Cutileiro (1947-), and others forged links with British, French, Italian, and Spanish artistic communities.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 created a crisis for Portugal's artists. The market for works of art collapsed as left-wing governments, claiming that they had more important things to do (eliminate poverty, improve education), withdrew support for the arts. Artists declared their talents to be at the "service of the people," and a brief period of socialist realism prevailed. With the return of political stability and moderate governments during the 1980s, Portugal's commercial art scene revived, and a new period of creativity began. Disenchantment with the socialist realism (utopianism) of the Revolution and a deepening of individualism began to be expressed by Portuguese artists. Investment in the arts became a means of demonstrating one's wealth and social status, and an unprecedented number of art galleries opened, art auctions were held, and a new generation of artists became internationally recognized. In 1984, a museum of modern art was built by the Gulbenkian Foundation adjacent to its offices on the Avenida de Berna in Lisbon. A national museum of modern art was finally built in Oporto in 1988.In the 1980s, Portugal's new generation of painters blended post-conceptualism and subjectivism, as well as a tendency toward decon-structionism/reconstructionism, in their work. Artists such as Cabrita Reis (1956-), Pedro Calapez (1953-), José Pedro Croft (1957-), Rui Sanches (1955-), and José de Guimarães (1949-) gained international recognition during this period. Guimarães crosses African art themes with Western art; Sarmento invokes images of film, culture, photography, American erotica, and pulp fiction toward sex, violence, and pleasure; Reis evolved from a painter to a maker of installation artist using chipboard, plaster, cloth, glass, and electrical and plumbing materials.From the end of the 20th century and during the early years of the 21st century, Portugal's art scene has been in a state of crisis brought on by a declining art trade and a withdrawal of financial support by conservative governments. Although not as serious as the collapse of the 1970s, the current situation has divided the Portuguese artistic community between those, such as Cerveira Pito and Leonel Moura, who advocate a return to using primitive, strongly textured techniques and others such as João Paulo Feliciano (1963-), who paint constructivist works that poke fun at the relationship between art, money, society, and the creative process. Thus, at the beginning of the 21st century, the factors that have prevented Portuguese art from achieving and sustaining international recognition (the absence of a strong art market, depending too much on official state support, and the individualistic nature of Portuguese art production) are still to be overcome. -
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1. n1) мистецтвоdecorative (applied) art — декоративне (прикладне) мистецтво
the Fine Arts — образотворчі (красні) мистецтва
2) pl гуманітарні науки3) звич. pl ремесла4) творчість; уміння; знання; майстерність; вправність5) звич. pl хитрощі; підступність; лукавствоart film — експериментальний (некомерційний) кінофільм
art student — молодий художник; учень художньої школи
2. vзаст. 2-га особа sing pres. від to be* * *I n1) мистецтво; образотворче мистецтво3) звич. pl ремесла4) уміння, мистецтво, майстерність5) звич. pl хитрість, підступність; чари, магія6) cпeц. дизайн7) пoлiгp. збірн. ілюстративний матеріал (у книзі, журналі)8) cл. фотографії розшукуваних злочинців; фотографії красунь, звич. оголених, або знаменитостей manly art боксII a1) художній2) який стосується мистецтва, особл. образотворчого3) театр., кiнo некомерційний; експериментальний4) професійний (пpoтил. народному); класичнийIIIзаст., пoeт. 2-a; oc. oдн. теп. часу дiєcл. Be -
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1) (painting and sculpture: I'm studying art at school; Do you like modern art?; ( also adjective) an art gallery, an art college.) (likovna) umetnost2) (any of various creative forms of expression: painting, music, dancing, writing and the other arts.) umetnost3) (an ability or skill; the (best) way of doing something: the art of conversation/war.) spretnost•- artful- artfully
- artfulness
- arts* * *I [a:t]verbarchaic poetically (ti) siII [a:t]nounumetnost; veda; veščina, spretnost, znanje; zvijačnost, prebrisanostBachelor of Arts — diplomiran filozof 1. stopnjejuridically to be ( —ali have) art and part — sokriv biti, udeležiti se česaindustrial ( —ali mechanical, useful) arts — obrt, rokodelstvoMaster of Arts — diplomiran filozof 2. stopnje -
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m1. иску́сство;les arts décoratifs (appliqués) — декорати́вное (прикладно́е) иску́сство; l'art pour l'art — иску́сство для иску́сства; une œuvre d'art — произведе́ние иску́сства; un livre d'art — альбо́м, худо́жественное изда́ние; un effet de f'art — худо́жественный приёмles beaux arts — изобрази́тельные <изя́щные vx.> иску́сства;
2. (savoir-faire) иску́сство, уме́ние; мастерство́ (maîtrise); нау́ка (science); спо́соб (moyen, manière);l'art d'aimer — нау́ка любви́; un homme de l'art — знато́к дела́, специали́ст, экспе́рт spéc.; зна́ющий <све́дущий> челове́к; avec art — иску́сно, уме́ло, мастерски́; со зна́нием дела́; connaître l'art de... — знать ∫ как <спо́соб> де́лать что-л. ; avoir l'art de... — облада́ть ipf. иску́сством + inf; il est passé maître dans l'art de... — он ма́стер в (+ A); il est expert dans l'art de... — он большо́й специали́ст в + nom verball'art de persuader — уме́ние <иску́сство> убежда́ть;
3. (activité) иску́сство, де́ло;l'art culinaire — кулина́рное иску́сство; l'art de la construction — строи́тельное иску́сство <де́ло>; le Salon des arts ménagers RF — вы́ставка ∫ бытовы́х това́ров <предме́тов дома́шнего обихо́да>; l'Ecole des Arts et Métiers RF — Шко́ла иску́сств и ремёселl'art militaire — вое́нное иску́сство <де́ло>;
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f (=, -en)спо́соб, мане́раdie béste Art — лу́чший спо́соб
die bílligste Art — са́мый дешёвый спо́соб
das ist die bílligste Art zu réisen — э́то са́мый дешёвый спо́соб путеше́ствовать
das ist so méine Art — так уж я привы́к, э́то у меня́ така́я мане́ра
das ist séine Art nicht — э́то не в его́ хара́ктере
was ist das für éine Art? — что э́то за поведе́ние?, э́то ещё что тако́е?!
er hat éine besóndere Art zu spréchen — у него́ осо́бая мане́ра говори́ть
wir tráfen dort Ménschen áller [jéder] Art — мы встреча́ли там са́мых разли́чных люде́й
auf díese Art — таки́м о́бразом
das kann man auf díese óder jéne Art tun — э́то мо́жно сде́лать тем и́ли ины́м спо́собом
auf éigene Art, nach séiner Art — по-сво́ему
er ist in séiner Art ein gúter Mensch — он по-сво́ему хоро́ший челове́к
••die Art und Wéise — мане́ра, спо́соб, о́браз де́йствия
auf díese Art und Wéise kómmen wir nicht wéiter — таки́м о́бразом мы не продви́немся да́льше
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1) (painting and sculpture: I'm studying art at school; Do you like modern art?; ( also adjective) an art gallery, an art college.) kunst(fag), forming2) (any of various creative forms of expression: painting, music, dancing, writing and the other arts.) kunst(art)3) (an ability or skill; the (best) way of doing something: the art of conversation/war.) kunst•- artful- artfully
- artfulness
- artskunstIsubst. \/ɑːt\/1) kunst (særlig visuell kunst, maleri og skulptur)• art critic\/gallery\/museum2) kunstfag, kunstart3) forming, håndverk4) kunstferdighet, dyktighet5) list, knep, krokveier6) illustrasjoner, illustrasjonsmateriell (i reklamebransjen, journalistikk)applied art kunstindustri, kunsthåndverkart for art's sake kunst for kunstens (egen) skyldart of war krigskunst, strategikunstart student kunststudentthe arts forklaring: samlebetegnelse som omfatter kunstgrenene billedkunst, litteratur, musikk og dansarts and crafts kunsthåndverkIIverb \/ɑːt\/(presens, 2. person entall av be, gammeldagser -
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m. (lat. ars, artis) 1. изкуство; les règles de l'art правилата на изкуството; l'art poétique поетическо изкуство; les arts décoratifs ou appliqués декоративни или приложни изкуства; les beaux-arts изящни изкуства; њuvre d'art произведение на изкуството; ville d'art град, богат на произведения на изкуството; histoire de l'art история на изкуството; les arts plastiques (arts de l'espace) пластични изкуства (архитектура, изобразително изкуство, скулптура, гравюри; фотография); le septième art киното; le huitième art телевизията; le neuvième art анимационните филми; art déco декоративно изкуство; 2. специалност, професия; занаят, дейност; 3. loc. adv. avec art изкусно, художествено; sans art нехудожествено; 4. pl. ист. arts libéraux духовни занимания; arts mécaniques занимания, изискващи ръчен или механичен труд. Ќ le grand art алхимия; maître ès arts магистър на изкуствата (доктор по философия); le noble art бокс; pour l'amour de l'art върша нещо заради удоволствието от него. -
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[aːt]n- classical art
- impressionism art
- abstract art
- primitive art
- graphic art
- plastic arts
- antique art
- decorative art
- applied art
- martial arts
- Art Nouveau
- work of art
- practice an art
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aʀm1) Kunst f, Kochkunst fart culinaire — Küche f
2)3)arts décoratifs — pl Kunstgewerbe n
artart [aʀ]1 beaux-arts Kunst féminin; Beispiel: les arts décoratifs das Kunsthandwerk; Beispiel: art de vivre Lebenskunst; Beispiel: art déco Art deco féminin3 sans pluriel (technique, talent) Kunst féminin; Beispiel: avoir l'art du compromis es meisterhaft verstehen Kompromisse zu schließen►Wendungen: le septième art die Filmkunst -
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1) (painting and sculpture: I'm studying art at school; Do you like modern art?; ( also adjective) an art gallery, an art college.) arte2) (any of various creative forms of expression: painting, music, dancing, writing and the other arts.) arte3) (an ability or skill; the (best) way of doing something: the art of conversation/war.) arte•- artful- artfully
- artfulness
- arts* * *article————————art1————————art2[a:t] n 1 habilidade, destreza, perícia. 2 jeito, inteligência, capacidade. 3 ciência, sabedoria, cultura, saber. 4 estudo, trabalho (literário ou científico), maestria. 5 ofício, arte. 6 aplicação, dedicação. 7 artifício, esperteza, astúcia. he attained his end by art / ele conseguiu seus objetivos com astúcia. 8 arch estudos em geral. 9 método, sistema, princípios artísticos. 10 ardil, truque, tramóia. 11 arts, the arts humanidades ou belas-artes: letras, pintura, escultura, dança, música, etc. arts and crafts artes e ofícios. the art of living a arte de viver. the art of printing a arte gráfica. to have art and part in it participar tanto na elaboração dos planos como na sua execução. work of art obra de arte. -
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1 ხელოვნებაmodern / antique / abstract / folk / applied art თანამედროვე / ანტიკური / აბსტრაქტული / ხალხური / გამოყენებითი ხელოვნებაart gallery /school სამხატვრო გალერეა / სასწავლებელიthis ring is a good example of his art ეს ბეჭედი მისი ხელობის კარგი ნიმუშია2 ეშმაკობაthe influence of the Orient pervades Georgian art აღმოსავლეთმა დიდი გავლენა იქონია ქართულ ხელოვნებაზე●●imitative art სახვითი ხელოვნებაthis is a good example of medieval art ეს შუა საუკუნეების ხელოვნების კარგი ნიმუშიაhe`s a leading authority in art ხელოვანთა შორის გავლენიანი კაცია -
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/• das ist doch [wirklich] keine Art это ни на что не похоже!, это недопустимо!was ist denn das für eine Art? это ещё что такое?ist das vielleicht eine Art? на что это похоже?, разве так можно?, куда это годится?...daß es (nur so) eine Art hat только держись! Ein Regen [Schneefall, Sturm] ging los, daß es nur so eine Art hatte.Sie wetterte und fluchte [verprügelte ihn], daß es nur so eine Art hatte.Er grub im Garten um, daß es nur so eine Art hatte.Er sagte ihm die Meinung, daß es (nur so) eine Art hatte. Art läßt nicht von Art огран. употр. яблочко от яблоньки недалеко падает. Art läßt nicht von Art, sein Vater hat ja auch getrunken.Deutsch-Russisches Woerterbuch der umgangssprachlichen und saloppen > Art
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f род, (a. Bio.) вид; ( Weise) способ, манера; Verhalten, Wesen; diese Art Leute люди такого склада; eine Art (G, von) нечто вроде (Р); das ist nicht seine Art это за ним не водится; aller Art всякого рода; auf diese Art таким образом; auf eigene Art, in seiner Art по-своему; auf jede Art und Weise всячески, F на все лады; nach Art (G, von) наподобие (Р); nach Art des Hauses по собственному рецепту; von der gleichen Art fig. из той же породы; aus der Art schlagen выродиться -
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искусство; художественное творчество; la belaj \art{}{·}o{}oj изящные искусства \art{}{·}o{}{·}a 1. искусный (выполненный с искусством), художественный, артистический; 2. искусственный (= artefarita) \art{}{·}o{}e 1. искусно, художественно; 2. искусственно (= artefare) \art{}{·}o{}aĵ{·}o 1. что-л. искусное; произведение искусства, художественное произведение; 2. что-л. искусственное \art{}{·}o{}ec{·}o 1. искусность, художественность; 2. искусственность (= artefariteco) \art{}{·}o{}ism{·}o артистизм \art{}{·}o{}ism{·}a: \art{}{·}o{}isma persono артистическая, артистичная личность \art{}{·}o{}ism{·}e артистично, артистически \art{}{·}o{}ist{·}o деятель искусства; художник, артист (в широком смысле слова) \art{}{·}o{}ist{·}a: \art{}{·}o{}ista kariero артистическая карьера, карьера артиста.
См. также в других словарях:
art — art … Dictionnaire des rimes
art — [ ar ] n. m. • Xe, d ab. « science, savoir », puis « moyen, méthode »; lat. ars, artis; souv. fém. jusqu au XVIe I ♦ Ensemble de moyens, de procédés réglés qui tendent à une fin. 1 ♦ (1160) Vx Moyen d obtenir un résultat (par l effet d aptitudes… … Encyclopédie Universelle
art — 1. (ar ; le t ne se lie pas : l art oratoire, dites : ar oratoire, et non l ar t oratoire ; au pluriel l s ne se lie pas, les arts et les sciences, dites : les ar et les sciences ; cependant cette liaison plaît à quelques uns, qui disent : les ar … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
art — ART. s. m. Méthode pour faire un ouvrage selon certaines règles. Art noble. Art vil et abject. Savoir un art. Savoir l art. Les termes de l art. Les préceptes de l art. Les règles de l art, les procédés de l art. Les secrets de l art. Le sublime… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
art — ART. s. m. La regle & la methode de bien faire un ouvrage. Arts liberaux. Arts mechaniques. les sept Arts liberaux. Art noble. Art vil & abjet. sçavoir un Art. sçavoir l Art. les termes de l Art. les preceptes de l Art. reduire quelque chose en… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
art — n 1 Art, skill, cunning, artifice, craft can mean the faculty of performing or executing expertly what is planned or devised. Art is not actually a comprehensive term but is so variable in its implications that it is interchangeable with any one… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
art — art; art·ful; art·ful·ly; art·ful·ness; art·i·ly; art·i·ness; art·ist; art·ist·ry; art·less; art·less·ly; art·less·ness; art·o·gra·vure; land·art; ly·art; stew·art·ite; stew·art·ry; stew·art; tu·art; art·mo·bile; stu·art; … English syllables
art — Art, Ars, Artificium, Techna. Ars liberaux, Artes ingenuae. L art de tailler images, Statuaria ars. Art magique et d enchanterie, Magice, magices, Magia, magiae. Appartenant à art Magique, Magicus. Art de Musique, Musica ars. L art de nombrer et… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Art — ([aum]rt), n. [F. art, L. ars, artis, orig., skill in joining or fitting; prob. akin to E. arm, aristocrat, article.] 1. The employment of means to accomplish some desired end; the adaptation of things in the natural world to the uses of life;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Art — bezeichnet: Art (Biologie), Grundeinheit der biologischen Systematik Art (Philosophie), Begriff, der aus gemeinsamen Merkmalen von Individualbegriffen gebildet ist Art (Texas), Ort in den USA art – Das Kunstmagazin, deutsche Zeitschrift Art… … Deutsch Wikipedia
ART — o ART puede referirse a: Arte Arte, en varios idiomas. Art decó, un movimiento de diseño popular a partir de 1920 hasta 1939 Art rock, un amplio subgénero de la música rock que se caracteriza por su tendencia experimental. Op art, un movimiento… … Wikipedia Español