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1 arsan
[آرسان]1. آرسان,آر+سانپاکنام,نام پسر2. پاک نام,آر+سان -
2 aršan burga
dasselbe wie acilan burga. -
3 ऋषि
ṛíshim. (2. ṛish Comm. on Uṇ. IV, 119 ;
ṛishatijñānenasaṉsāra-pāram T. ;
perhaps fr. an obsolete ṛish for dṛiṡ, « to seeᅠ ?» cf. ṛishi-kṛit),
a singer of sacred hymns, an inspired poet orᅠ sage, any person who alone orᅠ with others invokes the deities in rhythmical speech orᅠ song of a sacred character
(e.g.. the ancient hymn-singers Kutsa, Atri., Rebha, Agastya, Kuṡika, Vasishṭha, Vy-aṡva) RV. AV. VS. etc.. ;
the Ṛishis were regarded by later generations as patriarchal sages orᅠ saints, occupying the same position in India history as the heroes andᅠ patriarchs of other countries, andᅠ constitute a peculiar class of beings in the early mythical system,
as distinct from gods, men, Asuras, etc. AV. X, 10, 26 ṠBr. AitBr. KātySr. Mn. etc.. ;
they are the authors orᅠ rather seers of the Vedic hymns
i.e. according to orthodox Hindū ideas they are the inspired personages to whom these hymns were revealed,
andᅠ such an expression as « the Ṛishi says» is equivalent to « so it stands in the sacred text» ;
seven Ṛishis, saptaṛishayaḥ, orᅠ saptaṛishayaḥ orᅠ saptarshayaḥ, are often mentioned in the Brāhmaṇas andᅠ later works as typical representatives of the character andᅠ spirit of the pre-historic orᅠ mythical period;
in ṠBr. XIV, 5, 2, 6 their names are given as follows, Gotama, Bharadvāja, Viṡvā-mitra, Jamadagni, Vasishṭha, Kaṡyapa, andᅠ Atri;
in MBh. XII, Marīci, Atri., Aṇgiras, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya, Vasishṭha are given as the names of the Ṛishis of the first Manvantara, andᅠ they are alsoᅠ called Prajāpatis orᅠ patriarchs;
the names of the Ṛishis of the subsequent Manv-antaras are enumerated in Hariv. 417 ff. ;
afterwards three other names are added, viz. Pracetas orᅠ Daksha, Bhṛigu, andᅠ Nārada, these ten being created by Manu Svāyambhuva for the production of all other beings including gods andᅠ men ĀṡvṠr. MBh. VP. etc.. ;
in astron. the seven Ṛishis form the constellation of « the Great Bear» RV. X, 82, 2 AV. VI, 40, 1 ṠBr. ĀṡvGṛ. MBh. etc.. ;
(metaphorically the seven Ṛishis may stand for the seven senses orᅠ the seven vital airs of the body VS. XXXIV ṠBr. XIV KātyṠr.);
a saint orᅠ sanctified sage in general, an ascetic, anchorite (this is a later sense;
sometimes three orders of these are enumerated,
viz. Devarshis, Brahmarshis, andᅠ Rājarshis;
sometimes seven, four others being added,
viz. Maharshis, Paramarshis, Ṡrutarshis, andᅠ Kāṇdarshis)
Mn. IV, 94; XI, 236 Ṡak. Ragh. etc.. ;
the seventh of the eight degrees of Brāhmans Hcat. ;
a hymn orᅠ Mantra composed by a Ṛishi;
the Veda Comm. on MBh. and Pat. ;
a symbolical expression for the number seven;
the moon;
an imaginary circle;
a ray of light L. ;
the fish Cyprinus Rishi L. ;
<cf. Hib. arsan, « a sage, a man old in wisdom» ;
arrach, « old, ancient, aged» >,
- ऋषिकल्प
- ऋषिकुल्या
- ऋषिकृत्
- ऋषिगण
- ऋषिगिरि
- ऋषिगुप्त
- ऋषिचान्द्रायण
- ऋषिचोदन
- ऋषिच्छन्दस्
- ऋषिजाङ्गलिकी
- ऋषितर्पण
- ऋषितीर्थ
- ऋषित्व
- ऋषिदेव
- ऋषिदेश
- ऋषिद्रोण
- ऋषिद्विष्
- ऋषिपञ्चमी
- ऋषिपतन
- ऋषिपुत्र
- ऋषिपुत्रक
- ऋषिप्रशिष्ट
- ऋषिप्रोक्ता
- ऋषिबन्धु
- ऋषिब्राह्मण
- ऋषिमण्डल
- ऋषिमनस्
- ऋषिमुख
- ऋषियज्ञ
- ऋषिलोक
- ऋषिवत्
- ऋषिशृङ्ग
- ऋषिश्राद्ध
- ऋषिषह्
- ऋषिषाण
- ऋषिष्टुत
- ऋषिसंहिता
- ऋषिसत्तम
- ऋषिसाह्वय
- ऋषिस्तोम
- ऋषिस्वर
- ऋषिस्वाध्याय
- ऋषीवत्
- ऋषीवह
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4 арсин
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5 ἄρσην
ἄρσην, ὁ, ἡ, ἄρσεν, τό, gen. ἄρσενος, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and Trag.: [dialect] Att. [full] ἄρρην IG2.678B55, Pl.Smp. 191c, etc.: [dialect] Aeol., Cret., Epid., and Hdt. [full] ἔρσην, q.v.; ἀρς- prevails in LXX andA NT, ἀρρ- is more common in Pap. (exc. Pap. Mag.): nom. [full] ἄρσης IG5(1).364.10 ([dialect] Lacon.), POxy.465.147 (ii A. D.):—male,μήτε τις οὖν θήλεια θεὸς.. μήτε τις ἄρσην Il.8.7
;βοῦν.. ἄρσενα 7.315
;ἄρσενες ἵπποι 23.377
, etc.;ἄρσην σπορά E.Tr. 503
; (lyr.) (of the birth of Bacchus);γονή Hp.Genit.7
: ἄρσην, ὁ, or ἄρσεν, τό, the male, A.Ag. 861, Supp. 393 (lyr.), Pl.Lg. 665c, Smp. 191c, etc.;Ἀπόλλωνι.. θῆλυ καὶ ἄρσεν.. προσέρδειν IG12(8).358
(Thasos, v B. C.); the male sex,Th.
2.45; .2 masculine, Id.Supp. 951; : metaph., mighty,κτύπος ἄρσην πόντου S.Ph. 1455
(lyr.);Ἀχέροντος ἄρσενας χοάς Id.Fr.480.3
; (lyr.);ἄ. φθόγγοι Aristid.Quint.2.12
; of plants, robust, coarse, opp. θῆλυς (tender, delicate), Thphr.HP3.9.3, cf. 2.2.6, Dsc.3.1, al., S.Tr. 1196.4 of sex in plants,ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρρενος τοῖς θήλεσι βοήθεια Thphr. HP2.8.4
:—but also, coarse, tough, γογγυλίς ib.7.4.3, cf.3.9.3: [comp] Comp. form [full] ἀρρέντερος (cf. θηλύτερος) , κὰ τὠρρέντερον γένος in the male line, IG5(2).262.21(Mantinea, v B. C.). -
6 ἄρσην
ἄρσην, - ενοςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `male' (Il.).Etymology: With ἔρσην cf. Av. OPers. aršan- `man, male'; ἄρσην, ἄρρην will have zero grade, and is compared with Skt. r̥ṣa-bhá- `bull'. Doubtful is the connection with Skt. árṣati `flow'. Further there is Skt. vŕ̥ṣan- (to várṣati `rain'? s. on ἔρση, οὑρανός, οὑρέω); cf. Benveniste BSL 45, 100ff. - The difficulty is that an IE root cannot have vocalic anlaut; and h₁ would have given ἐ- throughout, and h₂ ἀ-. Therefore the word must have had Ϝ-; thus Peters, Lar. 9f. - Cf. ἀρνειός, ἀρνευτήρ.Page in Frisk: 1,152-153Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄρσην
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7 Εἰραφιώτης
Εἰραφιώτης, -ουGrammatical information: m.Other forms: Έρραφεώτης (Alk. 90)Derivatives: Month name Εἰραφιών (Amorgos IIIa).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation in - ιώτης (Chantr. Form. 311) from *εἴραφος, *εἰράφιον; cf. ἔλαφος, - ιον and other animals names; so perhaps from the animals shape of the god. As Dionysos mostly appears as bull, one thinks of Skt. r̥ṣabhá- `bull', with - bha- derived from ἄρσην `male' (cf. Av. OP. aršan- `id.'). From a form like ἔρσην (s.v.) with loss of the σ and lengthening as in Lac. εἰρήν `youngster' (s. v.; explanation uncertain), κεῖραι etc. (on the phonetics Lejeune Traité de phonetique 107f.). Connection with ἔριφος `young he-goat' (s. v.; Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 67 n. 1) is possible but phonetically difficult. - Ditt. Bechtel Dial. 1, 128f.: to εἶρος, *εἰράφιον `flock'; against Solmsen IF 7, 47 n. 1. - See Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 208 n. 2, and Redard Les noms grecs en - της 9 and 13. Prob. a Pre-Greek word.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Εἰραφιώτης
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8 acilan
(mong. arcilan). Dasselbe wie arca, arcilan und arsan.
См. также в других словарях:
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