-
1 ἀρόω
Aἀρώμεναι Hes.Op.22
: [tense] fut.ἀρόσω AP9.740
(Gem.), - ώσω or - όσσω ib.7.175 (Antiphil.): [tense] aor. , Pi.N.10.26, S.OT 1497, etc. (), [dialect] Ep. inf.ἀρόσσαι A.R.3.497
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres.ἀροῦται Din.1.24
: [tense] aor. , S.OT 1485: [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf. part.ἀρηρομένος Il.18.548
, Hdt.4.97:—plough, till,οὔτε φυτεύουσιν.. οὔτ' ἀρόωσιν Od.9.108
: metaph. of poets, Μοίσαισιν ἔδωκ' ἀρόσαι gave them work to do (cf. ἀρότης), Pi.N.10.26;πόντος.. ἠρόθη δορί A.
l. c.II sow,ἀροῦν εἰς Ἀδώνιδος κήπους Pl. Phdr. 276b
:—metaph. in [voice] Pass.,ἐν Διὸς κήποις ἀροῦσθαι.. ὄλβους S.Fr. 320
.2 metaph. of the man,ἀλλοτρίην ἄρουραν ἀροῦν Thgn.582
;τὴν τεκοῦσαν ἤροσεν S.OT 1497
; of the mother, IG7.581.1 ([place name] Tanagra): —[voice] Pass., of the child, was begotten,S.
OT 1485. (Root ἀρο-, cf. Lat. arāre, Goth. arjan, Lith. árti, etc., 'plough'.) -
2 ἀρόω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `plough, plant' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἀρόσαιDialectal forms: Myc. aroura.Derivatives: ἀροτήρ m. (Il.); ἄροτος m. `ploughing, (ploughed) land, sowing-land' (Il.); *ἀρατύς in the month name Άράτυος - ἄροτρον `plow' (Il.) - ἄρουρα `sowing-land' (Il.).Etymology: Primary verb from * h₂erh₃-; the - h₃- gave - ο-, the -ᾰ in the Doric forms ἄρατρον, Άράτυος, fut. Herakl. ἀράσαντι, Ther. Rhod. ἐνάρατον comes from a verb ἀράω. - Lat. arāre, i̯-presents MIr. airim, Goth. arjan, Lith. ariù (inf. árti), OCS. orjǫ (inf. orati). With ἄροτρον agree: Arm. arawr, Lat. arātrum (with secondary ā), MIr. arathar, ONo. arðr; other formations are: Lith. árklas, OCS ralo (* arH-tlo-, resp. - dhlo); Toch. AB āre (\< * h₂erh₃-o- or * h₂erh₃-es-?). ἄρουρα is a derivation with -ι̯α from a verbal noun *ἄρο-Ϝαρ `plowing'. With *ἄροϜαρ, an old r\/n-stem (*h₂erh₃-ur̥, gen. * h₂rh₃-uen-s, cf. MIr. arbor (\< *aru̯r̥), gen. (OIr.) arbe (\< *aru̯ens) `corn'; Lat. arvus (\< * h₂erh₃-uo-?).Page in Frisk: 1,147-148Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρόω
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