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1 arid
arid a сухо́й, засу́шливый, безво́дный; геогр. тж. ари́дный -
2 arid
adjсухой, засушливый, безводный; геогр. тж. аридный -
3 arid
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4 arid
аридныйDeutsch-Russische Geologie und Mineralogie Wörterbuch > arid
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5 arid
a геогр сухой, засушливый (о почве, климате и т. п.) -
6 arid
aríd a геогр.сухо́й, засу́шливый -
7 arid
сухой, аридныйDeutsch-Russische Geologie und Mineralogie Wörterbuch > arid
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8 tropisch-arid
прил.геол. относящийся к сухим тропикам, тропически аридный, тропически сухой -
9 tropisch-arid
относящийся к сухим тропикамDeutsch-Russische Geologie und Mineralogie Wörterbuch > tropisch-arid
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10 tropisch-arid
тропически сухой, тропически аридныйDeutsch-Russische Geologie und Mineralogie Wörterbuch > tropisch-arid
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11 Trockengebiet
аридные (засушливые) земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
arid land
Lands characterized by low annual rainfall of less than 250 mm, by evaporation exceeding precipitation and a sparse vegetation. (Source: LBC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Trockengebiet
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12 Wüstenausbreitung
опустынивание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desertification
1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes.
2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70 % of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
(Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wüstenausbreitung
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13 Ökosystem eines Trockengebietes
экосистема аридных (засушливых) земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
arid land ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in a climatic region where the annual precipitation averages less than 10 inches per year. (Source: TOE / DOE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ökosystem eines Trockengebietes
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14 Ökosystem eines semiariden Gebietes
экосистема полузасушливых земель
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semi-arid land ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions that have between 10 to 20 inches of rainfall and are capable of sustaining some grasses and shrubs but not woodland. (Source: TOE / DOE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ökosystem eines semiariden Gebietes
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15 Forstnutzung
эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest exploitation
Forests have been exploited over the centuries as a source of wood and for obtaining land for agricultural use. The mismanagement of forest lands and forest resources has led to a situation where the forest is now in rapid retreat. The main aspects of the situation are: serious shortages in the supply of industrial wood; the catastrophic erosion and floods accompanying the stripping of forests from mountainous land; the acute shortages of fuel wood in much of the developing world; the spread of desert conditions at an alarming rate in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world; and the many environmental effects of the destruction of tropical rainforests. (Source: WPR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Forstnutzung
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16 Versalzung
засоление
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
salination
The accumulation of soluble salts by evaporation of the waters that bore them to the soil zone, in a soil of an arid, poorly drained region. (Source: BJGEO)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Versalzung
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17 Nomade
кочевник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nomad
1) A member of a people or tribe who move from place to place to find pasture and food. 2) Nomads include gypsies, desert tribes such as the Bedouin and the many primitive tribes in the Americas, Asia and Australia. Herding survives as a way of life around the Sahara, in the Middle East, in Asia as far east as western India, and in the Asian parts of the USSR. The end of pastoral nomadism would be regrettable not merely on account of the independence and distinctiveness of this way of life but because this type of economy may be a more rational means of raising large numbers of animals under arid conditions than is capital-intensive ranching. (Source: CED / WPR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nomade
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18 Rekultivierung
мелиорация земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land reclamation
Making land capable of more intensive use by changing its general character, as by drainage of excessively wet land; irrigation of arid or semiarid land; or recovery of submerged land from seas, lakes and rivers. (Source: LANDY)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Rekultivierung
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19 alkalischer Boden
щелочная почва
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
alkali soil
Soil that contains sufficient exchangeable sodium to interfere with water penetration and crop growth, either with or without appreciable quantities of soluble salts. (Source: LANDY)
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щелочные земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
alkali land
Any geomorphic area, often a level lake-like plain, with soil containing a high percentage of mineral salts, located especially in arid regions. (Source: MHD / RHW)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > alkalischer Boden
См. также в других словарях:
arid — ARÍD, Ă, arizi, de, adj. (Despre soluri, teritorii etc.) Uscat2; neroditor, sterp. ♢ fig. Text arid. – Din fr. aride, lat. aridus. Trimis de romac, 11.02.2004. Sursa: DEX 98 Arid ≠ fertil, mănos, roditor, rodnic Trimis de siveco, 03.08.2004.… … Dicționar Român
Arid — Жанр арт рок Альтернативный рок инди рок поп рок Годы 1996 настоящее время … Википедия
Arid — Arid, Groupe de rock indépendant belge, formé du chanteur / guitariste Jasper Steverlinck, du guitariste David Du Pré, du bassiste Filip Ros, et du batteur Steven Van Havere. Ce groupe est souvent comparé à Jeff Buckley, du fait de la voix haut… … Wikipédia en Français
Arid — heißen: arides Klima Arid (Band), belgische Rockband „Arid“ Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort bezeichneter Begriffe … Deutsch Wikipedia
Arid — Ar id, a. [L. aridus, fr. arere to be dry: cf. F. aride.] Exhausted of moisture; parched with heat; dry; barren. An arid waste. Thomson. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
arid — (adj.) 1650s, dry, parched, from Fr. aride (15c.) or directly from L. aridus dry, arid, parched, from arere to be dry, from PIE root *as to burn, glow (see ASH (Cf. ash) (1)). Figurative sense of uninteresting is from 1827. Related: Aridly … Etymology dictionary
arid — [adj1] dry barren, bone dry, desert, dry as a bone, dry as dust, dusty, moistureless, parched, thirsty, waterless; concept 603 Ant. damp, humid, moist, wet arid [adj2] uninterested, spiritless boring, colorless, drab, dreary, dry, dull, flat,… … New thesaurus
Arid — (v. lat.), dürre, trocken … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Arīd — (franz.), dürr, trocken; Aridität, Trockenheit. Dürre … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Arid — Arīd (lat.), dürr, trocken; Aridität, Dürre … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Arid — Arid, dürr, trocken; Aridität, Dürre, Trockenheit … Herders Conversations-Lexikon