aranearum

ărānĕa, ae, f. [arachnê].

A spider:

aranearum perdere texturam,

Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 24:

antiquas exercet aranea telas,

Ov. M. 6, 145:

tela aranearum,

Vulg. Job, 8, 14; so ib. Isa. 59, 5;

ib. Osee, 8, 6: araneae textura,

Sen. Ep. 121:

invisa Minervae aranea,

Verg. G. 4, 247:

anni nostri sicut aranea meditabuntur,

Vulg. Psa. 89, 10.—

Meton.

A spider's web, cobweb:

(aedes) oppletae araneis,

Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 6:

ut aranea bratteaque auri,

Lucr. 4, 727:

arcula plena aranearum, Afran. ap. Fest. s. v. tanne, p. 154 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 217 Rib.): Catulli Plenus sacculus est aranearum,

Cat. 13, 8:

summo quae pendet aranea tigno,

Ov. M. 4, 179; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 158.—

Also, for threads similar to spiders' webs:

salicis fructus ante maturitatem in araneam abit,

Plin. 24, 9, 37, § 56.

1) паук

2) паутина (summo pendet a. tigno O)

arānea, ae, f. (ἀράχνη), I) die Spinne, invisa Minervae (s. 1. Arachne), Verg.: opera omnis aranearum, Plaut.: aranearum telae, Plaut. u. Val. Max. – II) meton., das Spinnengewebe, Plaut. u.a.: araneam texere, Ambros.: araneas abstergere, Titin. fr., od. detergere, ICt. – übtr., dem Spinnengewebe ähnliche Fäden, Plin. 24, 56.

arcŭla, ae, f. dim. [arca], a small chest or box, a casket, etc.

For unguents, ornaments, etc.

A small perfume - box, a jewel-casket, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 91:

arculae muliebres,

Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25.—Hence, trop. of rhetor. ornament:

omnes (Isocratis) discipulorum arculae,

Cic. Att. 2, 1.—

A small money-box or casket: arcula plena aranearum, Afran. ap. Fest. s. v. tanne, p. 154 (cf. Cat. 13, 8: Plenus sacculus est aranearum). —

The wind-box of an organ, Vitr. 10, 13.—

Arcula dicebatur avis, quae in auspiciis vetabat aliquid fieri, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll.

1) работа, труд, дело, деяние, усилие, старание, деятельность

2) услуга, помощь (operam suam alicui polliceri Sl; operā alicujus uti Cs)

3) время, досуг (deest mihi o. C)

4) преим. pl. рабочий день, дневной труд ( quaternis operis aliquid facere Vr)

5) произведение, изделие

1) рабочий, подёнщик или подмастерье ( plures operas conducere Col)

2) наёмник, наймит

1) ткань ( telam texere Ter)

2) паутина (aranearum Pl etc.)

3) ткачество, ткацкое искусство ( exercēre brachia telis O)

4) ткацкий станок Cato, O

5) основа ткани V, O

6) выдумка, замысел, план

arcula, ae, f. (Demin. v. arca, s. Varr. LL. 9, 74. Diom. 326, 6), I) das Kästchen, operculum arculae, Col.: arcula fagina, tiliaginea, Col.: aurea, Capit.: arculae loculatae, Farbenkasten der Maler, Varr. (vgl. unten aus Cic.): pyxidem depromit arculā, Apul.: arculā quādam reclusā pyxides plusculas inde depromit, Apul. – arculae muliebres, Schmuckkästchen, Cic.: ex arcula prolata vestis, Sen.: cedo mihi speculum et cum ornamentis arculam, Plaut. – tanne (tamne) arcula (Geldkästchen, Kasse) tua plena est aranearum? Afran. fr. – qui velut ad arculas (Munitionskasten) sedent et tela agentibus subministrant, Quint. – übtr., v. Redeschmuck, meus autem liber totum Isocrati μυροθήκιον (Farbentopf) atque omnes eius discipulorum arculas (Farbenkasten) ac non nihil etiam Aristotelia pigmenta consumpsit, Cic. ad Att. 2, 1. § 2. – II) die Windlade in den Orgeln, Vitr. 10, 8 (13), 4 sq. – ⇒ Synk. arcla, Gloss. III, 197, 19; vgl. Löwe Gloss. nom. no. 197.

tābidus, a, um (tabes), I) allmählich schmelzend, a) eig., schwindend, verwesend, nix, Liv.: corpus, Suet.: ferae, Suet.: iuvencus, schwindsüchtiger, Sen. poët. – Compar., quid tabidius araneā? Animal ipsum dico. Quamquam et ipsis telis aranearum quid tabidius? Augustin. in psalm. 38, 12. – b) bildl.: α) vergehend, mens, Ov. ex Pont. 1, 1, 67. – β) schwindend, hinschwindend vor Kummer, Calp. ecl. 3, 50. – II) aktiv = nach und nach aufzehrend, auszehrend, lues, Verg.:vetustas, Ov.: venenum, Tac.

* * *

ŏpĕra, ae, f. [opus], service, pains, exertion, work, labor (opus is used mostly of the mechanical activity of work, as that of animals, slaves, and soldiers; opera supposes a free will and desire to serve).

Lit.

In gen.:

omnes, quorum operae, non quorum artes emuntur,

Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:

sine hominum manu atque operā,

id. ib. 2, 4, 14:

operam exigere,

id. ib. 1, 13:

perdere,

id. de Or. 1, 28, 126:

praebere amicis,

id. Brut. 47, 174:

in re ponere,

id. Clu. 57, 157:

curamque in rebus honestis ponere,

id. Off. 1, 6, 19:

et laborem consumere in aliquā re,

to bestow labor and pains on any thing, id. de Or. 1, 55, 234:

studiumque in res obscuras conferre,

id. Off. 1, 6, 19:

tribuere rei publicae,

id. Div. 2, 2, 7;

sumere,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 31, § 69:

impendere,

id. ib. 2, 2, 30, §

68: polliceri,

Sall. C. 28, 1; 40, 6:

insumere,

Liv. 10, 18:

dicare alicui,

Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 12: interponere, to bestow, employ, Cic. Div. in. Caecil. 19, 63: ipse dabat purpuram tantum, amici operas, gave their work thereto, i. e. wrought it, id. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 59:

pleraque sunt hominum operis effecta,

id. Off. 2, 3, 12:

ibo, atque illam adducam, Quam propter opera est mihi,

on whose behalf I am engaged, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 93:

operam navare,

Cic. Fam. 15, 12, 2; Liv. 25, 6, 15.—

In partic., a service, rendering of service: Cn. Pupius, qui est in operis ejus societatis, in the service of the society or company, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 3:

operae forenses,

id. Fin. 1, 4, 10:

P. Terentius, qui operas in portu et scripturā pro magistro dat,

serves as director, id. ib. 13, 65, 11:

ferrum istud bonas edet operas,

will do good service, Sen. Prov. 2, 10:

musis operas reddere,

to do service to, to serve, Cic. Fam. 16, 10, 2:

dare operas alicui,

Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 11.—

Transf.

Care, attention, exertion bestowed on any thing:

deditā operā,

seriously, with a purpose, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 29.—So esp. freq.,

Operam dare, to bestow care or pains on, to give attention to any thing.—Constr. with dat., with ut or ne ( = studere).

With dat.: dant operam simul auspicio augurioque, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 81 Vahl.):

dare operam funeri,

to attend, Cic. Att. 15, 1, 1:

bellis, Sive foro,

Ov. R. Am. 165:

amori,

Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 58: liberis ( to the begetting of children), Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3: memoriae alicujus, to attend to what brings a person to mind, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 1:

tonsori,

to get shaved, Suet. Aug. 79:

alicui,

to attend to one, listen to him, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 52:

sermoni,

Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 4:

amico,

to serve, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 17: me huic dedisse operam malam, that I have done him an ill turn, id. Capt. 3, 5, 43.—For dat. the acc. with ad occurs:

benigne operam detis ad nostrum gregem,

Plaut. Cas. prol. 21.—

With ut and subj.:

da operam, ut valeas,

Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 5:

omnem operam do, ut cognoscam,

Sen. Contr. 4, 24, 15; id. Vit. Beat. 3, 2.—

With ne:

dent operam consules, ne quid respublica detrimenti capiat,

Caes. B. C. 1, 5:

ego omnem operam dabo, ne pervenire ad me erubescat,

Sen. Polyb. 13, 3:

studiose te operam dare, ut ne quid meorum tibi esset ignotum,

Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1.—

With subj. alone: dabo operam, quoad exercitus huc summittatis, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6.—

With inf.:

id scire,

Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38.—

In abl.: operā meā, tuā, etc., through my ( thy, etc.) means, agency, fault:

fateor Abiisse eum abs te, meā operā atque astutiā,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 21:

quid mihi nisi malum vostra opera'st?

id. Ps. 1, 2, 50:

non meā operā, neque pol culpā evenit,

Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 31:

meā operā, Q. Fabi, Tarentum recepisti,

Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—

Unā or eādem operā, in the same manner, at the same time (ante-class.):

unā operā mihi sunt sodales, quā iste,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 31:

eādem operā a praetore sumam syngrapham,

id. ib. 2, 3, 89.—

Operā, by experience (ante-class.):

nam te omnes saevom commemorant... ego contra operā expertus,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 7:

id operā expertus sum esse ita,

id. Bacch. 3, 2, 3:

magis non factum possum velle quam operā experiar persequi,

id. Capt. 2, 3, 65.—

Operae pretium, v. pretium, II. B.—

Leisure, spare time for any thing (class., but in the phrase operae est, only ante-class. and Livian):

operae ubi mihi erit, ad te venero,

as soon as I can spare the time, Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 30:

si operae illi esset,

if he had time, Liv. 5, 15; 4, 8; 44, 36:

dicam, si tibi videam esse operam, aut otium,

Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 15:

operae non est,

id. ib. 5, 2, 77:

quos tu operam gravare mihi,

id. Rud. 2, 4, 21: de versibus, quos tibi a me scribi vis, deest mihi quidem opera, I have not time or leisure, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4.—

In concr.

A day's work or labor (usu. in plur.):

quaternis operis singula jugera confodere,

Varr. R. R. 1, 18:

puerilis una opera,

Col. 11, 2, 44:

bubulcorum operae quatuor,

id. 2, 13:

operae (filiorum) locari possunt,

Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 1.—

A day-laborer, journeyman; also, in gen., a laborer, workman (usu. in plur.):

ipse dominus dives operis et laboris expers,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 16:

plures operas conducere,

Col. 3, 21: nona, a ninth laborer (on his farm), Hor. S. 2, 7, 118; Suet. Oct. 3.—Hence, transf., in a bad sense: operae, hired aiders, abettors, tools, etc. (of political or theatrical parties):

mercenariae (corresp. to multitudo conducta),

Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 22; cf.:

erat mihi contentio cum operis conductis et ad diripiendam urbem concitatis,

id. Sest. 17, 38:

Claudianae,

id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. Att. 4, 3, 3:

theatrales,

parties for the purpose of applauding, theatrical factions, Tac. A. 1, 16:

VETERES A SCENA,

Inscr. Grut. 467, 7.—

That which is wrought or produced, a work:

operae aranearum,

i. e. spiders' webs, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 19:

exstabit opera peregrinationis hujus,

Cic. Att. 15, 13, 6.

textūra, ae, f. [texo], a web, texture (very rare).

Lit.:

aranearum,

Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 24:

Minervae,

Prop. 4 (5), 5, 23; Sen. Ep. 121, 22.—

Transf., a construction, structure:

quam tenui constet texturā (animi natura),

Lucr. 3, 209; Luc. 9, 777.