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aqueducts

  • 1 Anio

    Ănĭo, ēnis, m., = Aniôn, Strab., Aniês, Plut. (the orig. form was Ănĭen: non minus quam XV. milia Anien abest, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 684 P.; also in Stat.: praeceps Anien, S. 1, 5, 25; 1, 3, 20. Still Enn., acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 683, used the form Anio, ōnis, analogous to the Gr. Aniôn; cf. also Anionis in Front. Aquaed. § 92;

    and, ANIONIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 3203; and thus, during the whole class. per., Anio remained the principal form of the nom., while the remaining cases of Anien were retained; only Aug. and post-Aug. poets, e. g. Prop. 5, 7, 86; Stat. S. 1, 3, 70, have as an access. form. Ănĭēnus, i; cf. Mart. Cap. 8, 72; Prisc. p. 684 P; Phoc. Ars, p. 1691 P.; Schneid. Gram. II. 148; Rudd. I. p. 60; Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 163, 187), the classic tributary stream of the Tiber, which, taking its rise in the Apennines, passes along the southern Sabine country, separating it from Latium; and at Tibur, beside its cataract (hence, praeceps Anio, * Hor. C. 1, 7, 13), it presents the most charming natural beauties; now Teverone, Cic. Corn. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 684 P.:

    Anio spumifer,

    Prop. 5, 7, 81; Ov. M. 14, 329; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 109 al. The waters of the upper Anio are very pure, and in ancient times aqueducts conveyed them to Rome. The first, called Anio Vetus, was constructed B. C. 271, by M'. Curius Dentatus and Fulvius Flaccus; it began twenty miles from Rome, but wound about for fortythree miles. The second, built by the emperor Claudius, and known as Anio Novus, took up the stream forty-two miles from Rome, and was about sixty miles in length, preserving the highest level of all the aqueducts of Rome, cf. Front. Aquaed. §§ 6, 13, 15; Nibby, Dintorni, I. pp. 156-160; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 517; Müll. Roms Camp. 1, 157; 1, 229; 1, 241; 1, 306 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Anio

  • 2 aquārius

        aquārius adj.    [aqua], of water, watery: provincia, of aqueducts.—As subst m., a water-carrier, Iu. — A conduit-master, Cael. ap. C. — The constellation Aquarius, the water-carrier.
    * * *
    I
    water-bearer; (Constellation); overseer/workman at the public water supply
    II
    aquaria, aquarium ADJ
    of/for water; requiring water (tools/instruments)

    Latin-English dictionary > aquārius

  • 3 cēnsor

        cēnsor ōris, m    [cf. censeo], the title of a Roman magistrate, instituted B.C. 443. The censors were two in number (usually patricians of high rank), elected in the Comitia Curiata, originally every five years. Their duties, which they swore to perform without favor or enmity, were to make a census of the people, giving the age, property, and class of each person; to exercise general control over public morals, with power to degrade any citizen to a lower rank, to expel senators, and deprive the equites of horses and rings; to administer, under direction of the Senate, the public finances, to construct and keep in repair public buildings, roads, and aqueducts, and to furnish victims for the sacrifices: Papirium Sempronium que censui agendo populus suffragiis praefecit; censores ab re appellati sunt, L.: video animadvertisse censores in iudices: cum Saturninum censor notasset: qui eum ex senatu censor eiecerat: quem censores senatu moverant, S.: quem censores aerarium reliquisse se subscripserunt. — Meton., the title of a magistrate in a colony or province, whose duties were similar to those of the censor at Rome: censores in Siciliā creati: iurati censores coloniarum, L.—Fig., a severe judge of morals, censurer, critic: pertristis: castigator censorque minorum, H.
    * * *
    censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic (behavior/books)

    Latin-English dictionary > cēnsor

  • 4 aedilis

    aedīlis, is, m. (abl. aedili, Tac. A. 12, 64; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 4; Dig. 18, 6, 13;

    but aedile is more usual,

    Charis. p. 96 P.; Varr. 1, 22; Cic. Sest. 44, 95; Liv. 3, 31; Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 158; Inscr. Orell. 3787, 8; cf. Schneid. Gr. II. p. 221; Koffm. s. v.) [aedes], an œdile, a magistrate in Rome who had the superintendence of public buildings and works, such as temples, theatres, baths, aqueducts, sewers, highways, etc.; also of private buildings, of markets, provisions, taverns, of weights and measures (to see that they were legal), of the expense of funerals, and other similar functions of police. The class. passages applying here are: Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 42; Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 3, 3; id. Verr. 2, 5, 14; id. Phil. 9, 7; Liv. 10, 23; Tac. A. 2, 85; Juv. 3, 162; 10, 101; Fest. s. h. v. p. 12; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 3 and 6.—Further, the aediles, esp. the curule ædiles (two in number), were expected to exhibit public spectacles; and they often lavished the most exorbitant expenses upon them, in order to prepare their way toward higher offices, Cic. Off. 2, 16; Liv. 24, 33; 27, 6. They inspected the plays before exhibition in the theatres, and rewarded or punished the actors according to their deserts, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 148; id. Cist. ep. 3;

    for this purpose they were required by oath to decide impartially,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 72.—It was the special duty of the aediles plebeii (of whom also there were two) to preserve the decrees of the Senate and people in the temple of Ceres, and in a later age in the public treasury, Liv. 3, 55. The office of the aediles curules (so called from the sella curulis, the seat on which they sat for judgment (v. curulis), while the aediles plebeii sat only on benches, subsellia) was created A.U.C. 387, for the purpose of holding public exhibitions, Liv. 6, 42, first from the patricians, but as early as the following year from the plebeians also, Liv. 7, 1.—

    Julius Cæsar created also the office of the two aediles Cereales, who had the superintendence of the public granaries and other provisions,

    Suet. Caes. 41.—The free towns also had ædiles, who were often their only magistrates, Cic. Fam. 13, 11; Juv. 3, 179; 10, 102; Pers. 1, 130; v. further in Smith's Dict. Antiq. and Niebuhr's Rom. Hist. 1, 689 and 690.
    ► Plaut.
    uses the word once adject.: aediles ludi, œdilic sports, Poen. 5, 2, 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aedilis

  • 5 aquae ductus

    ăquaeductus ( ăquae ductus; also ductus ăquae, Vitr. 8, 6: ăquārum ductus, Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 224; Vitr. 8, 6, 3; and ductus ăquārum, Suet. Claud. 20), ūs, m., a conveyance of water, an aqueduct, a conduit (cf.:

    (Appius) aquam in urbem duxit,

    Liv. 9, 29):

    De aquae ductu probe fecisti,

    Cic. Att. 13, 6:

    usque ad Collem aquae ductūs,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 2, 24:

    fecitque aquae ductum,

    ib. 3 Reg. 18, 32; ib. Isa. 7, 3 al.;

    also,

    the right of conducting water to some place, Cic. Caecin. 26; cf. Dig. 8, 3, 1. On the aqueducts of Rome, v. Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. aquaeductus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aquae ductus

  • 6 aquaeductus

    ăquaeductus ( ăquae ductus; also ductus ăquae, Vitr. 8, 6: ăquārum ductus, Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 224; Vitr. 8, 6, 3; and ductus ăquārum, Suet. Claud. 20), ūs, m., a conveyance of water, an aqueduct, a conduit (cf.:

    (Appius) aquam in urbem duxit,

    Liv. 9, 29):

    De aquae ductu probe fecisti,

    Cic. Att. 13, 6:

    usque ad Collem aquae ductūs,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 2, 24:

    fecitque aquae ductum,

    ib. 3 Reg. 18, 32; ib. Isa. 7, 3 al.;

    also,

    the right of conducting water to some place, Cic. Caecin. 26; cf. Dig. 8, 3, 1. On the aqueducts of Rome, v. Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. aquaeductus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aquaeductus

  • 7 aquarium

    ăquārĭus, a, um, adj. [aqua]
    I.
    Of or relating to water:

    rota,

    for drawing water, Cato, R. R. 11, 3: vas, Varr L. L. 5, § 119 Müll.: provincia, i.e. Ostiensis, * Cic. Vatin. 5 al.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    ăquārĭus, ii, m.
    1.
    A water-carrier: venit et conduc tus aquarius, Juv 6, 332.—
    2.
    A conduitmaster (in aqueducts, etc.), an inspector of the conduits or water-pipes: cum tabernariis et aquariis pugnare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, so, AQVARIVS AQVAE ANIONIS, Inscr. Orell. 3203.—
    3.
    The Water-bearer, one of the signs of the zodiac, Gr Hudrochoos: cervix Aquarī, Cic. Arat. 56; 172; 176:

    inversum contristat Aquarius annum,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 36.—
    B.
    ăquārĭum, ii, n., a wateringplace for cattle, Cato, R. R. 1, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aquarium

  • 8 aquarius

    ăquārĭus, a, um, adj. [aqua]
    I.
    Of or relating to water:

    rota,

    for drawing water, Cato, R. R. 11, 3: vas, Varr L. L. 5, § 119 Müll.: provincia, i.e. Ostiensis, * Cic. Vatin. 5 al.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    ăquārĭus, ii, m.
    1.
    A water-carrier: venit et conduc tus aquarius, Juv 6, 332.—
    2.
    A conduitmaster (in aqueducts, etc.), an inspector of the conduits or water-pipes: cum tabernariis et aquariis pugnare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, so, AQVARIVS AQVAE ANIONIS, Inscr. Orell. 3203.—
    3.
    The Water-bearer, one of the signs of the zodiac, Gr Hudrochoos: cervix Aquarī, Cic. Arat. 56; 172; 176:

    inversum contristat Aquarius annum,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 36.—
    B.
    ăquārĭum, ii, n., a wateringplace for cattle, Cato, R. R. 1, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aquarius

  • 9 aquarum ductus

    ăquaeductus ( ăquae ductus; also ductus ăquae, Vitr. 8, 6: ăquārum ductus, Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 224; Vitr. 8, 6, 3; and ductus ăquārum, Suet. Claud. 20), ūs, m., a conveyance of water, an aqueduct, a conduit (cf.:

    (Appius) aquam in urbem duxit,

    Liv. 9, 29):

    De aquae ductu probe fecisti,

    Cic. Att. 13, 6:

    usque ad Collem aquae ductūs,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 2, 24:

    fecitque aquae ductum,

    ib. 3 Reg. 18, 32; ib. Isa. 7, 3 al.;

    also,

    the right of conducting water to some place, Cic. Caecin. 26; cf. Dig. 8, 3, 1. On the aqueducts of Rome, v. Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. aquaeductus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aquarum ductus

  • 10 calix

    călix, ĭcis, m. [root cal-, cover; cf. caligo; Germ. Kelch].
    I.
    A cup, goblet, a drinking-vessel: kulix poculi genus, quod nos una littera immutata calicem dicimus, Macr. S. 5, 21; Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 8; Cic. Pis. 27, 67; id. Tusc. 3, 19, 44; Tib. 2, 5, 98; Prop. 2 (3), 33, 40; Hor. S. 2, 4, 79; 2, 6, 68; 2, 8, 35; Plin. 33, prooem. 2, § 5; 36, 40, 66, § 195; Juv. 11, 145.—
    B.
    Meton., wine, = vinum, Cat. 27, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 19 al.—
    II.
    A cooking-vessel, pot, Cato, R. R. 39, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 7; id. L. L. 5, 27, 36; Ov. F. 5, 509.—
    III.
    Of aqueducts, a small pipe, Front. Aquaed. 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calix

  • 11 ductus aquae

    ăquaeductus ( ăquae ductus; also ductus ăquae, Vitr. 8, 6: ăquārum ductus, Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 224; Vitr. 8, 6, 3; and ductus ăquārum, Suet. Claud. 20), ūs, m., a conveyance of water, an aqueduct, a conduit (cf.:

    (Appius) aquam in urbem duxit,

    Liv. 9, 29):

    De aquae ductu probe fecisti,

    Cic. Att. 13, 6:

    usque ad Collem aquae ductūs,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 2, 24:

    fecitque aquae ductum,

    ib. 3 Reg. 18, 32; ib. Isa. 7, 3 al.;

    also,

    the right of conducting water to some place, Cic. Caecin. 26; cf. Dig. 8, 3, 1. On the aqueducts of Rome, v. Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. aquaeductus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ductus aquae

  • 12 ductus aquarum

    ăquaeductus ( ăquae ductus; also ductus ăquae, Vitr. 8, 6: ăquārum ductus, Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 224; Vitr. 8, 6, 3; and ductus ăquārum, Suet. Claud. 20), ūs, m., a conveyance of water, an aqueduct, a conduit (cf.:

    (Appius) aquam in urbem duxit,

    Liv. 9, 29):

    De aquae ductu probe fecisti,

    Cic. Att. 13, 6:

    usque ad Collem aquae ductūs,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 2, 24:

    fecitque aquae ductum,

    ib. 3 Reg. 18, 32; ib. Isa. 7, 3 al.;

    also,

    the right of conducting water to some place, Cic. Caecin. 26; cf. Dig. 8, 3, 1. On the aqueducts of Rome, v. Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. aquaeductus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ductus aquarum

  • 13 Frontinus

    Frontīnus, i, m., a Roman surname. So esp., Sex. Julius Frontinus, superintendent of the Roman aqueducts under Nerva, in the latter half of the first century of the Christian era; author of the works De Aquis Urbis Romae, Strategetica, De Agrorum Qualitate, and De Limitibus Agrorum, Tac. H. 4, 39; id. Agr. 17; Mart. 10, 48, 20; Plin. Ep. 4, 8, 3; 5, 1, 5; 9, 19, 1; v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 322.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Frontinus

  • 14 modulus

    mŏdŭlus, i, m. dim. [modus], a small measure, a measure (not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    relinquitur de numero, quem faciunt alii majorem, alii minorem, nulli enim hujus moduli naturales,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 20:

    ab imo Ad summum moduli bipedalis,

    two feet high, Hor. S. 2, 3, 309.—Prov.:

    metiri se quemque suo modulo ac pede,

    i. e. to be content with his own condition, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 98.—
    2.
    In archit., a module:

    si Dorici generis erunt columnae, dimetiantur earum altitudines cum capitulis in partes quindecim, et ex eis partibus una constituatur, et fiat modulus,

    Vitr. 5, 9, 3; 3, 3, 7; 4, 3, 3 sq.—
    3.
    In aqueducts, a watermeter:

    est autem calix modulus aeneus, qui rivo, vel castello induitur: huic fistulae applicantur,

    Front. Aquaed. 36.—
    4.
    Rhythmical measure, rhythm, music, time, metre, mode, melody:

    moduli Lydii, Dorii, Phrygii,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 204:

    verborum,

    Gell. 5, 1, 1:

    tibiarum modulis in proeliis uti,

    id. 1, 11, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    cur non ponderibus modulisque suis ratio utitur?

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 78: ganeones, quibus modulus est vitae culina, measure, Varr. ap. Non. 119, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > modulus

  • 15 Ostia

    Ostĭa, ae, f., and Ostĭa, ōrum, n. [ostium; cf. Engl. mouth, in Ply-mouth, Yar-mouth, etc.], a seaport town in Latium, at the mouth of the Tiber, built by Ancus Marcius, still called Ostia: Ostiam urbem ad exitum Tiberis in mare fluentis Ancus Marcius rex condidisse fertur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 197 Müll.; cf.: urbs, quam secundum ostium Tiberis (Ancus Marcius) posuit, ex quo etiam Ostiam. id. s. v. Quiritium, p. 254 ib.;

    Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. quaeso, p. 258 ib. (Ann. v. 145 Vahl.): in ore Tiberis Ostia urbs condita,

    Liv. 1, 33 fin.; Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 5.—Form Ostia, ōrum, Liv. 9, 19, 4; 23, 37, 1.—Hence,
    II.
    Ostĭen-sis, e, adj., of or belonging to Ostia, Ostian (class.):

    Ostiensis ager,

    Cic. Att. 12, 23, 3; Liv. 8, 12:

    populus,

    id. 27, 38:

    quaestor (L. Saturninus),

    Cic. Sest. 17, 39:

    portus,

    Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 14:

    provincia,

    the duty of one of the quœstors to superintend the aqueducts leading to Rome, and the supplying of Rome with corn, Cic. Mur. 8, 18; Suet. Claud. 24:

    incommodum,

    the capture of the Roman fleet by pirates at Ostia, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ostia

  • 16 paragogia

    părăgōgĭa, ōrum, n., = paragôgia, aqueducts, Cod. Just. 11, 42, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paragogia

См. также в других словарях:

  • aqueducts —    Water channels that carry freshwater from lakes or streams to distant towns. The Arabic word for aqueduct was qanat; the Persian word was kariz. In ancient Mesopotamia, the Assyrians and the Persians built aqueducts, mainly underground.    See …   Ancient Mesopotamia dictioary

  • aqueducts — ➡ canals * * * …   Universalium

  • aqueducts — aq·ue·duct || ækwɪdÊŒkt n. manmade canal for carrying water flow …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Inkan Aqueducts — The People of Tiwantinsuyu were great architects. They built many aqueducts for many purposes, such as drinking water or irrigation. Many aqueducts were cut directly into the stone of the ground. [ [http://www.rediscovermachupicchu.com/aqueducts.h… …   Wikipedia

  • List of aqueducts in the city of Rome — This page is a list of ancient Roman aqueducts in the city of Rome.IntroductionIn order to meet the massive water needs of its huge population, the city of Rome itself was supplied with 11 aqueducts. Their combined capacity was capable of… …   Wikipedia

  • List of canal aqueducts in the United Kingdom — This list of canal aqueducts in the United Kingdom covers aqueducts which have articles in Wikipedia. The actual number of canal aqueducts is much greater. Canal aqueducts in EnglandCanal aqueducts in ScotlandCanal aqueducts in Walesee also*… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Roman aqueducts by date — This is a list of Roman aqueducts listed in chronological order of their construction. Ancient Rome * Aqua Appia ** built in 312 B.C. ** source: springs convert|10|mi|km to the east of Rome ** length: convert|10|mi|km; underground from its source …   Wikipedia

  • List of aqueducts in the Roman Empire — This is a list of Roman aqueducts outside the city of Rome itself, sorted by modern country.IntroductionThe Romans built aqueducts in most sufficiently large cities in the Empire. Their remains (in some cases still functioning) may be found today …   Wikipedia

  • Shilhim —    Aqueducts, a town in the south of Judah (Josh. 15:32); called also Sharuhen and Shaaraim (19:6) …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • Aqueduct — An aqueduct is an artificial channel that is constructed to convey water from one location to another. The word is derived from the Latin aqua , water, and ducere ( to lead ). The word is also used for any bridge that carries water, similar to… …   Wikipedia

  • Sextus Julius Frontinus — (ca. 40 103 AD) was one of the most distinguished Roman aristocrats of the late first century AD, but is best known to the post Classical world as an author of technical treatises, especially one dealing with the aqueducts of Rome.In 70 he was… …   Wikipedia

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